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Study on neutronics design of ordered-pebble-bed fluoride-salt- cooled high-temperature experimental reactor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2018年第6期29卷 36-44页

作者： Rui Yan Shi-He Yu Yang Zou Qun Yang Bo Zhou Pu Yang hong-hua peng Ya-Fen Liu Ye Dai Rui-Ming Ji Xu-Zhong Kang Xing-Wei Chen Ming-Hai Li Xiao-Han Yu Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

This paper presents a neutronics design of a 10 MW ordered-pebble-bed fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature experimental reactor. Through delicate layout, a core with ordered arranged pebble bed can be formed,which can keep core stability and meet the space requirements for thermal hydraulics and neutronics ***, objectives of the core include inherent safety and sufficient excess reactivity providing 120 effective full power days for experiments. Considering the requirements above, the reactive control system is designed to consist of 16 control rods distributed in the graphite reflector. Combining the large control rods worth about 18000–20000 pcm, molten salt drain supplementary means(-6980 to -3651 pcm) and negative temperature coefficient(-6.32 to -3.80 pcm/K) feedback of the whole core, the reactor can realize sufficient shutdown margin and safety under steady state. Besides, some main physical properties, such as reactivity control, neutron spectrum and flux, power density distribution, and reactivity coefficient,have been calculated and analyzed in this study. In addition, some special problems in molten salt coolant are also considered, including ~6Li depletion and tritium production.

关键词：中子物理学反应堆试验性高温度学习设计脉冲编码调制控制系统

Attractivity and Oscillation of Almost-periodic Solution for a Discrete Model of Hematopoiesis

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Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2013年第1期28卷 20-26页

作者： hong peng-hua WENG Pei-xuan School of Mathematics South China Normal University Guangzhou 510631 China

By using a new fixed point theorem, sufficientconditions are obtained for the existence of a positivealmost-periodic solution for an discrete model of hematopoiesis with almost-periodic coefficients. Its attractivity ... 详细信息

关键词： discrete model of hematopoiesis almost-periodic solution existence attractivity oscillation

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非盐依赖层析的研究与应用

生物化学与生物物理进展 2005年第1期32卷 86-90页

作者：韩凌胡洪波彭华松张雪洪上海交通大学生命科学技术学院上海200240

在非盐依赖层析操作中,吸附介质的成分、结构、密度等性质得到改进,所以料液离子强度的变化不会明显影响吸附. 与常用的离子交换层析、疏水层析、亲硫层析等方法相比,该类技术能够降低对料液预处理的要求,提高蛋白质的稳定性,同时简化... 详细信息

在非盐依赖层析操作中,吸附介质的成分、结构、密度等性质得到改进,所以料液离子强度的变化不会明显影响吸附. 与常用的离子交换层析、疏水层析、亲硫层析等方法相比,该类技术能够降低对料液预处理的要求,提高蛋白质的稳定性,同时简化层析操作、降低纯化成本,具有大规模分离纯化蛋白质的潜力. 近年来开发的多种非盐依赖层析介质与方法,都已在蛋白质纯化中得到应用.

关键词：层析非盐依赖混合模式疏水电荷诱导配基

Rapid and scalable preparation of highly quaternized polymer networks to achieve efficient simultaneous adsorption of iodide and pertechnetate

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 337-349页

作者： Meiyun Xu Song Gu Fulong Chen Zhe Zhao peng Liu Daoben hua State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University

The efficient separation of fission products,such as TcO4-and I-,holds strategic significance for the management of radioactive wastes and environmental *** this study,we propose an ultrafast strategy for scalable preparation of a highly quaternized organic network to facilitate efficient and synchronous separation of iodide and *** network can be prepared within a few minutes at room temperature,using polyethylenimine and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis（bromomethyl）benzene as building *** chlorine replacement,the network,abundantly decorated with quaternary ammonium groups （Cl@QPN）,exhibits an ultrahigh positive charge density of 7.6 mmol/*** enables the rapid and efficient enrichment of target anions through strong electrostatic Coulomb *** a result,Cl@QPN exhibits significantly higher adsorption rate constants of 0.830 g/（mg min） for ReO4-（a nonradioactive surrogate of TcO4-） and 0.677 g/（mg min） for I-compared to other ***,it possesses high adsorption capacities,reaching 1,681 mg/g for ReO4-and 917.4 mg/g for I-.Cl@QPN also demonstrates good selectivity towards target ions and shows efficient adsorption for99TcO4-.Additionally,Cl@QPN exhibits high dynamic processing capacities,handling up to 3,100 and 7,400 kg of simulated streams per kilogram of material for I-and ReO4-,respectively.

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紫杉醇和Cephalomannine的简易分离法

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贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2001年第3期19卷 34-35,38页

作者：洪鲲洪化鹏贵州师范大学生物科学技术系贵州贵阳550001

提出了在常温常压下用硅胶吸附柱层析分离紫杉醇和Cephalomannine的方法。径高比为 5∶10 0 ,样品量 /吸附剂为 1∶80 ,洗脱系统由石油醚和乙酸乙酯组成 ,分离度可达 80 %。

关键词：紫彬醇 Cephalomannine 吸附柱层析分离度硅胶

Deciphering the role of ultra-low-loaded rhodium in NiFe-MIL-53 for superior oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 77-86页

作者： Jinzhi Jia Jinhua Zhang Kailu Guo Lanyue Zhang Gening Du Hao You Junfeng huang Mudong Tu hua Li Yong peng Wei Dou Cailing Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Materials and Energy Lanzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University

Designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts of oxygen evolution reaction （OER） is one of the crucial *** this study,a novel OER electrocatalyst,NiFe-MIL-53 modified with ultra-low rhodium（Rh@NiFe-MIL-53）,is successfully prepared via the hydrothermal ***-situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that the doped Rh accelerates the phase transformation of NiFe-MIL-53 and the in-situ formed Rh@NiFeOOH is the actual active *** importantly,the enhanced reversibility of electrochemical reconstruction between NiFeOOH and NiFe（OH）2after doping Rh is beneficial for improving the electrochemical stability of the catalyst.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show the strong electronic interaction between single-atom Rh and Ni/Fe in Rh@***,theoretical calculations confirm that the integration of single-atom Rh into the NiFeOOH successfully reduces the band gap,regulates the d-band center （εd）,accelerates the charge transfer,and optimizes the adsorption behavior of oxygen-containing intermediates,thereby lowering the energy barrier of rate-determining ***,the optimized Rh@NiFe-MIL-53 exhibits excellent OER activity （240 mV） with a small Tafel slope of 48.2 mV dec-1and long-term durability (over1270 h at 10 m A cm-2and 110 h at 200 mA cm-2).This work presents a new perspective on designing highly efficient OER electrocatalysts.

关键词： NiFe-MIL-53 Rh Electrochemical reconstruction Catalytic mechanism Oxygen evolution reaction

Deciphering the role of mtH2O2 in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury mechanisms with low-background super-resolution fluorogenic probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 297-307页

作者： Bin Fang Limin Wang Haoqin Li Jiaxin Zhang Yang Ding Pan Pan Li Bo peng hua Bai Lin Li Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials &Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE Future Technologies) Xiamen University

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury（HIRI） is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Monitoring mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide（mtH2O2） levels in real-time through super-resolution imaging is crucial for elucidating its distribution in live cells and its mechanism of action during HIRI. However, low-background fluorogenic probes have been overlooked in the context of super-resolution imaging. In this study, we developed a low-background fluorogenic probe（MitoWG） with the potential for super-resolution morphology-correlated mitochondrial identification to track the fluctuates of mtH2O2in HIRI. Activation of the desirable fluorescence properties of the probe by mtH2O2was confirmed using structural illumination microscopy（SIM）, enabling high-quality mitochondrial imaging with exceptional specificity and *** in mtH2O2levels were successfully observed in both cellular and rat models of HIRI. Furthermore, we associated the decline in mitochondrial redox homeostasis with accelerated mtH2O2production during HIRI, which triggered mitophagy deficiency and led to cell death. In conclusion, Mito-WG possesses excellent photophysical and low-background properties for SIM imaging, making it a promising tool for mtH2O2tracking in HIRI research and clinical diagnosis.

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正交试验在钢管混凝土配合比设计中的应用研究

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上海公路 2005年第3期 28-33页

作者：张鸿方华黄彭叶奋江西交通工程咨询监理中心同济大学

钢管混凝土配合比设计,目前一直没有一种大家公认的设计方法。文中提出把正交试验设计应用于高性能微膨胀钢管混凝土配合比设计中,并以高安筠州大桥工程实例,详细介绍了制订试验计划及进行试验结果分析的方法,可供同行参考。

关键词：桥梁工程钢管混凝土配合比试验研究正交设计混凝土配合比设计正交试验设计应用钢管试验结果分析设计方法

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma peng-peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin