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Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of ranitidine and bismuth derived from two compound preparations

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第17期12卷 2742-2748页

作者： Quan Zhou Zou-Rong Ruan hong Yuan bo jiang Dong-Hang Xu Department of Clinical Pharmacology the 2^th Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310009 Zhejiang Province China

AIM： To evaluate the bioequivalence of ranitidine and bismuth derived from two compound preparations. METHODS： The bioavailability was measured in 20 healthy male Chinese volunteers following a single oral dose （equivalent to 200 mg of ranitidine and 220 mg of bismuth） of the test or reference products in the fasting state. Then blood samples were collected for 24 h. Plasma concentrations of ranitidine and bismuth were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry （ICPMS）, respectively. The non-compartmental method was used for pharmacokinetic analysis. Log-transformed Cmax, AUC（0-t） and AUC（0-∞） were tested for bioequivalence using ANOVA and Schuirmann two-one sided t-test. Tmax was analyzed by Wilcoxon＇s test. RESULTS： Various pharmacokinetic parameters of ranitidine derived from the two compound preparations, including Cmax, AUC（0-t）, AUC（0-∞）, Tmax and T1/2, were nearly consistent with previous observations. These parameters derived from test and reference drug were as follows： Cmax（0.67 ± 0.21 vs 0.68 ± 0.22 mg/L）, AUC（0-t）（3.1 ± 0.6 vs 3.0 ± 0.7 mg/L per hour）, AUC（0-∞）（3.3 ± 0.6 vs 3.2 ± 0.8 mg/L per hour）, Tmax （2.3 ± 0.9 VS 2.1 ± 0.9 h） and T1/2 （2.8 ± 0.3 vs 3.1 ± 0.4 h）. In addition, double-peak absorption profiles of ranitidine were found in some Chinese volunteers. For bismuth, those parameters derived from test and reference drug were as follows： Cmax （11.80 ± 7.36 vs 11.40 ± 6.55 μg/L）, AUC（0-t）（46.65 ± 16.97 vs 47.03 ± 21.49 μg/L per hour）, Tmax （0.50 ± 0.20 vs 0.50 ± 0.20 h） and T1/2 （10.2 ± 2.3 vs 13.0 ± 6.9 h）. Ninety percent of confidence intervals for the test/reference ratio of Cmax, AUC（0-t） and AUC（0-∞） derived from both ranitidine and bismuth were found within the bioequivalence acceptable range of 80%-125%. No significant difference was found in Tmax derived from both ranitidine and bismuth. CONCLUSION： The two compound preparations are bioequivalent and may be prescribed intercha

关键词： Ranitidine Bismuth Compound preparation Bioequivalence Pharmacokinetics Healthy volunteers High-performanace liquid chromatography Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry

Processing of a low-costγ-γ'NiPtAl coating with improved oxidation resistance

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2832-2841页

作者： Yan jiang Liang-Liang Wei Jian He hong-bo Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Structural Materials and Protective Coatings Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

A novelγ-γ'(Ni solid solution—Ni_(3)Al)NiPtAl coating was produced on advanced single-crystal(SC)superalloy N5 by electroplating of a thin Pt coating with~3μm in thickness followed by heat treatment at 1000℃in *** comparison,a traditionalγ-γ'NiPtAl coating was also produced by electroplating of a thick Pt coating with~6μm in thickness followed by heat treatment at 1100℃in *** novel coating has a mass gain of~0.5 mg·cm^(-2)after 100 h 1-h cyclic oxidation at 1150℃,showing better oxidation resistance than the traditional *** oxide scale mostly consisting ofα-Al_(2)O_(3)grew on the novel coating because the element Cr from the SC alloy substrate contributes to the formation ofα-Al_(2)O_(3).Pt content in the novel coating has significant effect on the oxidation *** optimized Pt content in the coating is about 16 at%,which is helpful to reduce the diffusion of harmful elements from the substrate into the coating but also to reduce the cost of the coating.

关键词： γ-γ'NiPtAl coating Platinum Oxidation Al_(2)O_(3) Superalloy

CRISPR-mediated mutagenesis of the odorant receptor co-receptor(Orco)gene disrupts olfaction-mediated behaviors in Bactrocera dorsalis

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Insect Science 2022年第5期29卷 1275-1286页

作者： Li Xu hong-bo jiang Kai-Yue Tang Ying Yan Marc F.Schetelig Jin-Jun Wang Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering College of Plant ProtectionSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina International Joint Laboratory of China-Belgium on Sustainable Crop Pest Control Academy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina Department of Insect Biotechnology in Plant Protection Justus-Liebig-University GiessenInstitute for Insect BiotechnologyGiessenGermany

Olfaction plays an essential role in insect behavior such as host location,foraging,mating,and *** odorant receptor co-receptor(Orco)is an obligatory odorant receptor and indispensable in odor ***,we characterized the Orco gene from the oriental fruit fly,Bactrocera dorsalis(Hendel),a notorious agriculture *** olfactory deficiency mutants were generated by editing the BdorOrco gene using the CRISPR/Cas9 ***(EAG)and olfactory preference assays confirmed that BdorOrco^(−/−)mutant flies had reduced perception of methyl eugenol,β-caryophyllene,and ethyl *** bioassays showed that the eggs laid by BdorOrco^(−/−)females mediated by benzothiazole and 1-octen-3-ol were significantly *** addition,BdorOrco^(−/−)mutant flies took a significantly longer time to locate the food source compared with wild type(WT)***,our data indicated that Orco is essential for multiple physiological processes in ***,and it expands our understanding of the function of insect Orco.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 foraging olfaction oriental fruit fly oviposition

Aminooxyacetic acid improves learning and memory in a rat model of chronic alcoholism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第9期13卷 1568-1574页

作者： Ai-Lin Du Hao-Zhi Qin hong-bo jiang Peng-Yan Fu Ke Lou Yu-Ming Xu Department of Neurology First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan Province China Department of Physiology and Neurobiology Xinxiang Medical University Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Research Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang Henan Province China Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang Henan Province China

Chronic alcoholism seriously damages the central nervous system and leads to impaired learning and *** damage in chronic alcoholism is strongly associated with elevated levels of hydrogen sulfide（H2S） and calcium ion *** acid is a cystathionine-β-synthase activity inhibitor that can reduce H2S formation in the *** study sought to observe the effect of aminooxyacetic acid on learning and memory in a chronic alcoholism rat *** were randomly divided into three *** in the control group were given pure water for 28 *** in the model group were given 6% alcohol for 28 days to establish an alcoholism rat *** in the aminooxyacetic acid remedy group were also given 6% alcohol for 28 days and were also intraperitoneally injected daily with aminooxyacetic acid（5 mg/kg） from day 15 to day *** and memory was tested using the Morris water maze *** ultrastructure of mitochondria in the hippocampus was observed by electron microscopy.H2S levels in the hippocampus were measured indirectly by spectrophotometry,and ATPase activity was measured using a commercial *** expression of myelin basic protein was determined by immunohistochemistry and western *** with the control group,latency and swimming distance were prolonged in the navigation test on days 2,3,and 4 in the model *** the spatial probe test on day 5,the number of platform crosses was reduced in the model *** cracks,swelling or deformation of mitochondria appeared in the hippocampus,the hippocampal H2S level was increased,the mitochondrial ATPase activity was decreased,and the expression of myelin basic protein in the hippocampus was down-regulated in the model group compared with the control *** the above indexes were ameliorated in the aminooxyacetic acid remedy group compared with the model *** findings indicate that aminooxyacetic acid can improve learning and memory in a chronic alcoholism rat model,w

关键词： nerve regeneration aminooxyacetic acid chronic alcoholism rat model hydrogen sulfide Ca2+ overload brain injury learning andmemory abilities Morris water maze myelin basic protein mitochondria ATP enzyme activity neural regeneration

CO_(2) capture by modified clinoptilolite and its regeneration performance

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第2期11卷 81-90页

作者： bo jiang bo Zhang Xuqin Duan Yi Xing School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-Oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China YangQuan Coal Industry(Group)Co.Ltd. Yangquan 045000China School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This study focuses on CO_(2) capture by pressure swing adsorption(PSA),with modified clinoptilolite as the *** clinoptilolite is modified by roasting,by acid pickling,by a combination of acid pickling and roasting,and by ion *** by acid pickling-roasting and by ion exchange are found to give the highest CO_(2) adsorption capacities,of 730 mL/g and 876.7 mL/g,*** is found that regeneration of clinoptilolite by a combination of vacuum desorption and heating enables recovery of as much as 89%of its previous CO_(2) adsorption *** examine the CO_(2) adsorption capacity of clinoptilolite when applied to mixed gas,a simulated coking exhaust containing 12%CO_(2) and 4%O_(2) is used,and it is found that ion exchange modified clinoptilolite achieves a CO_(2) removal efficiency of 92.5%.A BET test reveals that acid pickling-roasting and Na^(+) modification enhance the porosity of clinoptilolite,thereby improving its adsorption *** work demonstrates the feasibility of applying modified clinoptilolite as an effective adsorbent for COO_(2)capture,providing a promising tool for dealing with greenhouse gases.

关键词： Clinoptilolite Carbon dioxide capture Pressure swing adsorption(PSA)

Study on 6-DOF active vibration-isolation system of the ultra-precision turning lathe based on GA-BP-PID control for dynamic loads

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 33-60页

作者： bo Wang Zhong jiang Pei-Da Hu Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084People’s Republic of China Institute of Machinery Manufacturing Technology China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621900SichuanPeople’s Republic of China

The vibration disturbance from an external environment affects the machining accuracy of ultra-precision machining *** active vibration-isolation systems(AVIS)have been developed based on static *** a vibration-isolation load changes dynamically during ultra-precision turning lathe machining,the system parameters change,and the efficiency of the active vibration-isolation system based on the traditional control strategy *** solve this problem,this paper proposes a vibration-isolation control strategy based on a genetic algorithm-back propagation neural network-PID control(GA-BP-PID),which can automatically adjust the control parameters according to the machining ***-isolation simulations and experiments based on passive vibration isolation,a PID algorithm,and the GA-BP-PID algorithm under dynamic load machining conditions were *** experimental results demonstrated that the active vibration-isolation control strategy designed in this study could effectively attenuate vibration disturbances in the external environment under dynamic load *** design is reasonable and feasible.

关键词： Ultra-precision diamond turning lathe Active vibration isolation Six degrees of freedom Dynamic load Genetic algorithm-back propagation neural network-PID(GA-BP-PID)control

Low Concentration of Wenyang Tonglin Decoction Promotes Conjugation and Transfer of Drug-Resistant Plasmids among Heterologous Strains

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 721-728页

作者： WANG Bi-yan BU hong-shi XIA Li-bo jiang Xiang-yu TONG Yan-qing Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changchun University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChangchun130000China

Objective To investigate the effect of low concentration of Wenyang Tonglin Decoction(WTD)on the binding conditions of R45 plasmid conjugative transfer under liquid phase conjugation and its *** Escherichia coli CP9(R45)and Staphylococcus aureus RN450RF were cultured in medium containing WTD,and their minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)values were *** promoter fusion technology,*** CP9(R45)containing a promoter fusion was obtained.β-Galactosidase activity of TrfAp and TrbBp was tested,and the mRNA expression of regulatory factors(TrbA,KorA,and KorB)was detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain *** The MIC of *** CP9(R45)was 400 g/L and that of *** RN450RF was 200 g/*** the drug concentration in the culture medium was 200 g/L,the highest number of conjugants was(3.47±0.20)×10^(7) CFU/mL At 90 h of conjugation,the maximum number of conjugants was(1.15±0.06)×10^(8) CFU/mL When the initial bacterial concentration was 10^(8) CFU/mL,the maximum number of conjugants was(3.47±0.20)×10^(7) CFU/*** the drug concentration was 200 g/L,theβ-galactosidase activity of TrfAp and TrbBp significantly increased;the relative quantification of TrbA,KorA and KorB were significantly *** Low concentration of WTD promoted the development of bacterial resistance by affecting promoters and inhibiting the expression of regulatory factors.

关键词： urinary tract infection Chinese medicine drug-resistant plasmid heterozygous strains conjugation transfer

Comparative analysis of DNA-SIP and magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation (MMI) on unraveling dimethoate degraders

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 59-69页

作者： Luning Lian Yi Xing Dayi Zhang Longfei jiang Mengke Song bo jiang School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Environmental and Energy Science and Technology International Cooperation Base University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of New Energy and Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China College of Natural Resources and Environment South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies Beijing 100015China

Microorganisms are crucial in the bioremediation of organophosphorus pesticides. However, most functional microorganisms (> 99%) are yet to be cultivated. This study applied two cultivation-independent approaches, DNA-SIP and magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation (MMI), to identify the functional microorganisms in degrading dimethoate in agricultural soils. MMI identified five dimethoate degraders: Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Ramlibacter, Arthrobacter, and Rhodococcus, whereas DNA-SIP identified three dimethoate degraders: Ramlibacter, Arthrobacter, and Rhodococcus. Also, MMI showed higher resolution than DNA-SIP in identifying functional microorganisms. Two organic phosphohydrolase (OPH) genes: ophC2 and ophB, were involved in dimethoate metabolism, as revealed by DNA-SIP and MMI. The degradation products of dimethoate include omethoate, O,O,S-trimethyl thiophosphorothioate, N-methyl-2-sulfanylacetamide, O,O-diethyl S-hydrogen phosphorodithioate, O,O,O-trimethyl thiophosphate, O,O,S-trimethyl thiophosphorodithioate, and O,O,O-trimethyl phosphoric. This study emphasizes the feasibility of using SIP and MMI to explore the functional dimethoate degraders, expanding our knowledge of microbial resources with cultivation-independent approaches.

关键词： Stable isotope probing(SIP) Magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation(MMI) Dimethoate Biodegradation Cultivation-independent approach

Clinical efficacy of Baijin pills in the treatment of generalized tonicclonic seizure epilepsy with cognitive impairment

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 938-944页

作者： Jing-bo Li Jing jiang Lian Xue Shuai Zhao hong-Quan Liu Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The generalized tonic-clonic seizure(GTCS)is the most usual variety of epileptic *** is mainly characterized by strong body muscle rigidity,loss of consciousness,a disorder of plant neurofunction,and significant damage to cognitive *** effect of antiepileptic drugs on cognition should also be *** present,there is no effective treatment for patients with epilepsy,but traditional Chinese medicine has shown a significant effect on chronic disease with fewer harmful side effects and should,therefore,be considered for the therapy means of epilepsy with cognitive *** To investigate the clinical efficacy of Baijin pills for treating GTCS patients with cognitive *** This prospective study enrolled patients diagnosed with GTCS between January 2020 and December 2023 and separate them into two groups(experimental and control)using random number table *** control group was treated with sodium valproate,and the experimental group was Baijin pills and sodium valproate for three *** frequency and duration of each seizure,the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale(MoCA),and the Quality of Life Rating Scale(QOLIE-31)were recorded before and after *** There were 85 patients included(42 in the control group and 43 in the experimental group).After treatment,the seizure frequency in the experimental group was significantly reduced(P<0.05),and seizure duration was shortened(P<0.01).The total MoCA score in the experimental group significantly increased compared to before treatment(P<0.01),and the sub-item scores,except naming and abstract generalization ability,significantly increased(P<0.05),whereas the total MoCA score in the control group significantly decreased after treatment(P<0.05).The QOLIE-31 score of the experimental group increased significantly after treatment compared to before treatment(P<0.01).CONCLUSION Baijin pills have a good clinical effect on epilepsy with cognitive dysfunction.

关键词： Epilepsy Generalized tonic-clonic seizure Cognitive impairment Traditional Chinese medicine Baijin pills