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On the use of deep learning for phase recovery

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 190-235页

作者： Kaiqiang Wang Li Song Chutian Wang Zhenbo Ren Guangyuan Zhao Jiazhen dou Jianglei Di George Barbastathis Renjie Zhou Jianlin Zhao Edmund Y.Lam Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anChina Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUSA

Phase recovery(PR)refers to calculating the phase of the light field from its intensity *** exemplified from quantitative phase imaging and coherent diffraction imaging to adaptive optics,PR is essential for reconstructing the refractive index distribution or topography of an object and correcting the aberration of an imaging *** recent years,deep learning(DL),often implemented through deep neural networks,has provided unprecedented support for computational imaging,leading to more efficient solutions for various PR *** this review,we first briefly introduce conventional methods for ***,we review how DL provides support for PR from the following three stages,namely,pre-processing,in-processing,and *** also review how DL is used in phase image ***,we summarize the work in DL for PR and provide an outlook on how to better use DL to improve the reliability and efficiency of ***,we present a live-updating resource(https://***/kqwang/phase-recovery)for readers to learn more about PR.

关键词： networks phase optics

Hydrological Modelling of the Casamance River in Its Upstream Section (Basin at Kolda Level) to Predict Its Future States as a Function of Different Stresses

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Open Journal of Geology 2024年第2期14卷 143-154页

作者： Coumba Ndiaye Saïdou Ndao Laboratory of Water and Environment Sciences and Technologies (LaSTEE) Polytechnic School of Thies (EPT) Thies Senegal UFR Sciences and Technologies (SET) University Iba Der Thiam of Thies (UIDT) Thies Senegal

Flow records for stations in the Casamance basin are incomplete. Several gaps were noted over the 1980-2021 study period, making this study tedious. The aim of this study is to assess the potential impact of climate change on the flow of the Casamance watershed at Kolda. To this end, hydrological series are simulated and then extended using the GR2M rainfall-runoff model, with a monthly time step. Projected climate data are derived from a multi-model ensemble under scenarios SSP2-4.5 (scenario with additional radiative forcing of 4.5 W/m2 by 2099) and SSP5-8.5 (scenario with additional radiative forcing of 8.5 W/m2 by 2099). An analysis of the homogeneity of the rainfall data series from the Kolda station was carried out using KhronoStat software. The Casamance watershed was then delimited using ArcGIS to determine the morphometric parameters of the basin, which will be decisive for the rest of the work. Next, monthly evapotranspiration was calculated using the formula proposed by Oudin et al. This, together with rainfall and runoff, forms the input data for the model. The GR2M model was then calibrated and cross-validated using various simulations to assess its performance and robustness in the Casamance watershed. The version of the model with the calibrated parameters will make it possible to extend Casamance river flows to 2099. This simulation of future flows with GR2M shows a decrease in the flow of the Casamance at Kolda with the two scenarios SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 during the rainy period, and almost zero flows during the dry season from the period 2040-2059.

关键词： Casamance Watershed Climate Change GR2M Climate Models

Chromosomal-level genome and metabolome analyses of highly heterozygous allohexaploid Dendrocalamus brandisii elucidate shoot quality and developmental characteristics

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1087-1105页

作者： Jutang Jiang Zeyu Zhang Yucong Bai Xiaojing Wang Yuping dou Ruiman Geng Chongyang Wu Hangxiao Zhang Cunfu Lu Lianfeng Gu Jian Gao Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Beijing for Bamboo&Rattan Science and TechnologyInstitute of Gene Science and Industrialization for Bamboo and Rattan ResourcesInternational Center for Bamboo and RattanBeijing 100102China College of Forestry Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research CenterFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China School of Life Science Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

Dendrocalamus brandisii(Munro)Kurz is a sympodial bamboo species with inimitable taste and flavorful *** rapid growth and use as high-quality material make this bamboo species highly valued for both food processing and wood ***,genome information for *** is lacking,primarily due to its polyploidy and large genome ***,we assembled a high-quality genome for hexaploid ***,which comprises 70chromosomes with a total size of 2,756 Mb,using long-read Hi Fi ***,we accurately separated the genome into its three constituent *** used Oxford Nanopore Technologies long reads to construct a transcriptomic dataset covering 15 tissues for gene annotation to complement our genome assembly,revealing differential gene expression and post-transcriptional *** integrating metabolome analysis,we unveiled that well-balanced lignin formation,as well as abundant flavonoid and fructose contents,contribute to the superior quality of *** *** genomic,transcriptomic,and metabolomic datasets provided a solid foundation for enhancing bamboo shoot quality and developing efficient gene-editing *** study should facilitate research on *** and enhance its use as a food source and wood material by providing crucial genomic resources.

关键词： bamboo shoots Dendrocalamus brandisii(Munro)Kurz flavonoid genome lignin

Evaluation of co-spoilage potential of Pseudomonas fragi and Pseudomonas lundensis isolated from chilled pork: in vitro and in situ

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Han dou Anthony Pius Bassey jingwen Li Xianming Zeng Keping Ye State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development， Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing， College of Food Science and Technology， Nanjing Agricultural University

Pseudomonas (P.) fragi and P. lundensis have been reported as key spoilage bacteria in aerobically-stored chilled meat. However， the co-spoilage effect of these bacteria has not been effectively evaluated. This study evaluated the spoilage potential of P. fragi， P. lundensis and P. fragi + P. lundensis in vitro and in situ at 4 ℃. The results showed that P. fragi + P. lundensis performed the highest growth rate and displayed larger decomposition zone diameters on Raw-pork juice agar (RJA) plates. P. fragi + P. lundensis inoculants exhibited the strongest proteolytic activity， which resulted in the highest values of trichloroacetic acid (TCA)-soluble peptides， total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and myofibril fragmentation index (MFI) in chilled pork. Moreover， the inoculated samples showed different pH and sensory changes. Notably， increased amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)， such as octanal， nonanal， 2-nonanone， 1-propanol， 1-octanol， isopropyl acetate， and 2，6-dimethylpyazine， were observed in inoculated P. fragi + P. lundensis samples， hinting their potential use as spoilage markers for spoilage monitoring of co-cultures. This study would provide a deeper understanding of meat spoilage and serve as a reference for future studies to inhibit meat spoilage.

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超级电容器电解液的离子调控

科学通报 2024年第20期69卷 2910-2922页

作者：景鹏玮窦青云阎兴斌中山大学材料科学与工程学院广州510006 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所兰州730000

与二次电池相比,超级电容器具有充/放电速度快、功率密度高和循环寿命长的特点,但实际应用受限于较低的能量密度.电解液作为超级电容器的重要组成部分,对其进行设计开发有助于推动超级电容器以性能和功能为导向的应用.本文从电解液离子... 详细信息

与二次电池相比,超级电容器具有充/放电速度快、功率密度高和循环寿命长的特点,但实际应用受限于较低的能量密度.电解液作为超级电容器的重要组成部分,对其进行设计开发有助于推动超级电容器以性能和功能为导向的应用.本文从电解液离子调控的角度出发,讨论了超级电容器的储能机制阐释、电化学性能提升和新颖功能开发.首先讨论了电解液离子对双电层电容材料和赝电容材料电化学行为的影响.接着从工作电压和比容量角度讨论了提升超级电容器能量密度的策略,包括拓宽电解液的电化学稳定窗口、充分利用有效电压范围、合理匹配离子尺寸与材料结构、引入额外法拉第贡献,以及促进溶剂化离子的体相传输和界面去溶剂化动力学等.然后,介绍了功能型超级电容器,重点讨论了超级电容器二极管的研究进展.最后,提出了我们对该领域当前挑战和未来方向的看法.

关键词：超级电容器电解液离子调控储能机制能量密度超级电容器二极管

Harpoon-shaped topological photonic crystal for on-chip beam splitter

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 91-98页

作者： Zhiwei Guan Ruixue dou Chuangxin Xie Tianyimei Zuo Liyu Huang Keyin Wen Chaofeng Wang Huapeng Ye Junmin Liu Ze Dong Dianyuan Fan Shuqing Chen Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Engineering Technology Minzu Normal University of XingyiXingyi 562400China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology and Institute of Electronic Paper Displays South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of New Materials and New Energies Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China School of information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The advancement of integrated optical communication networks necessitates the deployment of on-chip beam splitters for efficient signal interconnections at network ***,the pursuit of micron-scale beam splitting with large corners and reducing the device footprint to boost connection flexibility often results in phase *** mismatches,which stem from radiation modes and backward scattering,pose significant obstacles in creating highly integrated and interference-resistant *** address this,we introduce a solution based on the topological valley-contrasting state generated by photonic crystals with opposing valley Chern numbers,manifested in a harpoon-shaped structure designed to steer the splitting *** approach enables adiabatic mode field evolution over large corners,capitalizing on the robust phase modulation capabilities and topological protection provided by the subwavelength-scale valley-contrasting *** demonstration reveals that beam splitters with large corners of 60°,90°,and 120°exhibit insertion loss fluctuations below 2.7 dB while maintaining a minimal footprint of 8.8μm×8.8μ*** a practical demonstration,these devices facilitate three-channel signal connections,successfully transmitting quadrature phase shift keying signals at 3.66 Tbit/s with bit error rates below the forward error correction threshold,demonstrating performance comparable to that in defects *** harnessing the unidirectional excitation feature,we anticipate significant enhancements in the capabilities of signal distribution and connection networks through a daisy chain configuration.

关键词： channel interconnection on-chip beam splitter topological valley-contrasting state

High donor-number and low content electrolyte additive for stabilizing zinc metal anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 626-635,I0014页

作者： Yuxin Gong Ruifan Lin Bo Wang Huaizheng Ren Lei Wang Han Zhang Jianxin Wang Deyu Li Yueping Xiong Dianlong Wang Huakun Liu Shixue dou MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Institute of Energy Material Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

The aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs)are thought as promising competitors for electrochemical energy storage,though their wide application is curbed by the uncontrollable dendrite growth and gas evolution side ***,to stabilize both zinc anodes and water molecules,we developed a modified electrolyte by adding a trace amount of N,N-diethylformanmide(DEF)into the ZnSO_(4)electrolyte for the first time in zinc ion *** effectiveness of DEF is predicted by the comparison of donor number and its preferential adsorption behavior on the zinc anode is further demonstrated by several spectroscopy characterizations,electrochemical methods,and molecular dynamics *** modified electrolyte with 5%*** content can ensure a stable cycling life longer than 3400 h of Zn‖Zn symmetric cells and an ultra-reversible Zn stripping/plating process with a high coulombic efficiency of 99.7%.The Zn‖VO_(2)full cell maintains a capacity retention of 83.5%and a 104 mA h g^(-1)mass capacity after *** work provides insights into the role of interfacial adsorption behavior and the donor number of additive molecules in designing low-content and effective aqueous electrolytes.

关键词： Aqueous zinc ion batteries Zinc anode Electrolyte additives Donor number Zinc dendrites

A temperature-insensitive silver nanostructures@graphene foam for high accuracy and full range human health monitoring

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Rare Metals 2024年第11期 5953-5963页

作者： Min-Xuan Xu Chun dou Teng-Yue Song Xin Li Qi Zhang Center for Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Materials and Environmental EngineeringHangzhou Dianzi University Key Laboratory of Novel Materials for Sensor of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Tokyo

Recently,application-oriented strain sensor has been intensively investigated in the fields of human motion detection,personalized health management and portable medical *** significant efforts in improving its sensitivity and linear sensing range,developing the wearable strain sensor with stable signal remains a ***,we proposed an ideal hybrid material with nearly zero temperature coefficient resistance（TCR）for temperature-insensitive strain sensing:the silver nanostructures（AgNTs） were introduced to coat the graphene foam（GrF） conformably by hydrothermal *** nanoscaled metal additives（TCR> 0） not only endow GrF（TCR 3000 cycles）.Moreover,our strain sensor can be easily mounted on human skin as an epidermal device for reliable detection of electrophysiological stimuli,thus showing a great promising in practical wearable applications.

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Comorbidities of prurigo nodularis in Chinese patients:A multicenter retrospective study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第11期137卷 1360-1362页

作者： Mengting Yin Weilong Zhong Keren Zhou Xia dou Department of Dermatology Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518036China National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Diseases Beijing 100034China

Prurigo nodularis(PN),as a subtype of chronic prurigo(CPG),is characterized by nodular lesions and severe pruritus,which signicantly affect patients’quality of life.[1]It has been observed that patients with PN often have comorbidities,including physical and mental diseases.[2]However,information on comorbidities in Chinese PN patients is *** study aims toll this gap by using a representative patient population to provide comprehensive data on comorbidities in Chinese patients with PN.

关键词： patients morbid lesions