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Modeling hydrological consequences of 21st-Century climate and land use/land cover changes in a mid-high latitude watershed

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 118-135页

作者： Chuanqi Liu Chi xu Zhijie Zhang Shengqing Xiong Wanchang Zhang bo Zhang Hao Chen Yongxin xu Shuhang Wang Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals Beijing 100094China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Natural Resources Aero-geophysical and Remote Sensing Centre China Geological Survey BureauBeijingChina School of Geography Development and EnvironmentThe University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85719USA School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Department of Earth Sciences University of the Western CapeCape Town 7535South Africa

The Naoli River Basin(NRB),a pivotal agricultural production area in China,is poised to undergo substantial impacts on water resources due to projected climate and land use/cover(LULC)*** its significance in the context of China’s expanding farmland construction in the NRB,there exists limited research on the potential repercussions of future shifts in runoff,soil water content(SWC),and evapotranspiration(ET)on crop productivity and water availability(both in terms of quantity and timing).This study employs future LULC maps and an ensemble of ten CMIP6 Global Climate Models(GCMs)across three scenarios to drive the well-calibrated distributed hydrological model,*** objective of present study is aimed on projecting hydrological consequences under climate and land use/land cover changes in near-term(2026–2050),middle-term(2051–2075),and far-term(2076–2100)future in comparison to the baseline period of 1990–*** consistently indicate an increase trend in annual average ET,runoff,and SWC in the NRB across all three future periods under the three SSP *** changes emerge as the primary driver influencing regional hydrological processes in the near ***,under high-emission scenarios,monthly runoff and SWC are projected to significantly increase in March but decrease in April during the middle and far future periods compared to the *** shift is attributed to the anticipated warming of winter and spring,leading to a transition in peak snowmelt from April to ***,the expansion of cropland intensifies crop evapotranspiration demand,potentially exacerbating water stress during the early stages of crop growth in *** findings underscore the importance of addressing the substantial impacts of climate change and land use planning on regional water cycling *** planning to mitigate water shortages during the initial stage of future crop growth is crucial for ensuring food security and managing wat

关键词： Climate and LULC changes ESSI-3 Hydrological modeling Snowmelt Naoli River Basin

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Adversarial robustness analysis of LiDAR-included models in autonomous driving

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第1期4卷 60-69页

作者： bo Yang Zizhi Jin Yushi Cheng Xiaoyu Ji Wenyuan xu College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Hangzhou Zhuoxi Institute of Brain and Intelligence Hangzhou 311100China

In autonomous driving systems,perception is pivotal,relying chiefly on sensors like LiDAR and cameras for environmental ***,celebrated for its detailed depth perception,is being increasingly integrated into autonomous *** this article,we analyze the robustness of four LiDAR-included models against adversarial points under physical *** first introduce an attack technique that,by simply adding a limited number of physically constrained adversarial points above a vehicle,can make the vehicle undetectable by the LiDAR-included *** reveal that adversarial points adversely affect the detection capabilities of both LiDAR-only and LiDAR–camera fusion models,with a tendency for more adversarial points to escalate attack success ***,voxel-based models are more susceptible to deception by these adversarial *** also investigated the impact of the distance and angle of the added adversarial points on the attack success ***,the farther the victim object to be hidden and the closer to the front of the LiDAR,the higher the attack success ***,we have experimentally proven that our generated adversarial points possess good cross-model adversarial transferability and validated the effectiveness of our proposed optimization method through ablation ***,we propose a new plug-and-play,modelagnostic defense method based on the concept of point *** ROC curve of this defense method shows an AUC value of approximately 0.909,demonstrating its effectiveness.

关键词： Autonomous driving LiDAR Adversarial example Defense

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Clinical and genomic analysis of baseline and acquired MET fusions with an intact kinase domain in lung cancer patients

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 76-79页

作者： bo Jin Yutong Ma Qian Wu Qiuxiang Ou Yang Shao Shun xu Department of Medical Oncology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China Geneseeq Research Institute Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc.NanjingJiangsu 210000China School of Public Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China Department of Thoracic Surgery The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning110001China

MET gene alterations in lung cancer patients mainly include exon 14 skipping and gene amplification,which are the key therapeutic targets and drive resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKls).1 However,the structural variants of MET,such as MET fusions,are much rarer(0.26%),as reported in a Chinese non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)cohort.2 Several recurrent MET fusions,such as KIF5B-MET and HLADRB1-MET,were reported as oncogenic drivers and showed favorable responses to crizotinib.

关键词： lung patients alterations

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Building Feedback-Regulation System Through Atomic Design for Highly Active SO_(2)Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 343-357页

作者： Xin Jia Panzhe Qiao Xiaowu Wang Muyu Yan Yang Chen Bao-Li An Pengfei Hu bo Lu Jing xu Zhenggang xue Jiaqiang xu NEST Lab Department of ChemistryCollege of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Zhangjiang LabShanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering(MOE) School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai University Instrumental Analysis&Research Center of Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China

Reasonably constructing an atomic interface is pronouncedly essential for surface-related gas-sensing ***,we present an ingen-ious feedback-regulation system by changing the interactional mode between single Pt atoms and adjacent S species for high-efficiency SO_(2)*** found that the single Pt sites on the MoS_(2)surface can induce easier volatiliza-tion of adjacent S species to activate the whole inert S ***,the activated S species can provide a feedback role in tailoring the antibonding-orbital electronic occupancy state of Pt atoms,thus creating a combined system involving S vacancy-assisted single Pt sites(Pt-Vs)to synergistically improve the adsorption ability of SO_(2)gas ***-more,in situ Raman,ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy testing and density functional theory analysis demonstrate the intact feedback-regulation system can expand the electron transfer path from single Pt sites to whole Pt-MoS_(2)supports in SO_(2)gas *** with wireless-sensing modules,the final Pt1-MoS_(2)-def sensors array can further realize real-time monitoring of SO_(2)levels and cloud-data storage for plant *** a fundamental understanding of the intrinsic link between atomic interface and sensing mechanism is thus expected to broaden the rational design of highly effective gas sensors.

关键词： Feedback-regulation system Atomic interface SO_(2)sensor Single-atom sensing mechanism Intelligent-sensing array

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Remote ischemic conditioning prevents ischemic cerebrovascular events in children with moyamoya disease:a randomized controlled trial

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第9期20卷 925-934页

作者： Shuang-Feng Huang Jia-Li xu Chang-hong Ren Nathan Sim Cong Han Yi-Qin Han Wen-bo Zhao Yu-Chuan Ding xun-Ming Ji Si-Jie Li Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNo 45Changchun StreetXicheng DistrictBeijing100053China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders Capital Medical UniversityNo.10XitoutiaoYou’anmenwaiFengtai DistrictBeijing100053China Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxic Conditioning Translational Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Wayne State UniversityDetroitMIUSA Department of Neurosurgery The Fifth Medical CentreChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Emergency Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Background Moyamoya disease(MMD)is a significant cause of childhood stroke and transient ischemic attacks(TIAs).This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of remote ischemic conditioning(RIC)in children with *** In a single-center pilot study,46 MMD patients aged 4 to 14 years,with no history of reconstructive surgery,were randomly assigned to receive either RIC or sham RIC treatment twice daily for a *** primary outcome measured was the cumulative incidence of major adverse cerebrovascular events(MACEs).Secondary outcomes included ischemic stroke,recurrent TIA,hemorrhagic stroke,revascularization rates,and clinical improvement assessed using the patient global impression of change(PGIC)scale during ***-related adverse events were also recorded,and cerebral hemodynamics were evaluated using transcranial *** All 46 patients completed the final follow-up(23 each in the RIC and sham RIC groups).No severe adverse events associated with RIC were ***-Meier analysis indicated a significant reduction in MACEs frequency after RIC treatment[log-rank test(Mantel-Cox),P=0.021].At 3-year follow-up,two(4.35%)patients had an ischemic stroke,four(8.70%)experienced TIAs,and two(4.35%)underwent revascularization as the qualifying *** clinical improvement rate in the RIC group was higher than the sham RIC group on the PGIC scale(65.2%vs.26.1%,P<0.01).No statistical difference in cerebral hemodynamics post-treatment was *** RIC is a safe and effective adjunct therapy for asymptomatic children with *** was largely due to the reduced incidence of ischemic cerebrovascular events.

关键词： Asymptomatic moyamoya disease Children Remote ischemic conditioning Stroke

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QBIoT:A Quantum Blockchain Framework for IoT with an Improved Proof-of-Authority Consensus Algorithm and a Public-Key Quantum Signature

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1727-1751页

作者： Ang Liu Qing Zhang Shengwei xu Huamin Feng Xiu-bo Chen Wen Liu Network and Information Management Division Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Department of Cyberspace Security Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Information Security Institute Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China General Office Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

The Internet of Things(IoT)is a network system that connects physical devices through the Internet,allowing them to ***,IoT has become an integral part of our lives,offering convenience and smart ***,the growing number of IoT devices has brought about a corresponding increase in cybersecurity threats,such as device vulnerabilities,data privacy concerns,and network *** blockchain technology with IoT has proven to be a promising approach to enhance IoT ***,the emergence of quantum computing poses a significant challenge to the security of traditional classical cryptography used in blockchain,potentially exposing it to quantum *** support the growth of the IoT industry,mitigate quantum threats,and safeguard IoT data,this study proposes a robust blockchain solution for IoT that incorporates both classical and post-quantum security ***,we present the Quantum-Enhanced Blockchain Architecture for IoT(QBIoT)to ensure secure data sharing and integrity ***,we propose an improved Proof of Authority consensus algorithm called“Proof of Authority with Random Election”(PoARE),implemented within QBIoT for leader selection and new block ***,we develop a publickey quantum signature protocol for transaction verification in the ***,a comprehensive security analysis of QBIoT demonstrates its resilience against cyber threats from both classical and quantum *** summary,this research introduces an innovative quantum-enhanced blockchain solution to address quantum security concernswithin the realmof *** proposedQBIoT framework contributes to the ongoing development of quantum blockchain technology and offers valuable insights for future research on IoT security.

关键词： IoT quantum blockchain public-key quantum signature quantum hash function

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boosting oxygen reduction activity and CO_(2) resistance on bismuth ferrite-based perovskite cathode for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells below 600℃

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 600-609,I0013页

作者： Juntao Gao Zhiyun Wei Mengke Yuan Zhe Wang Zhe Lü Qiang Li Lingling xu bo Wei School of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080HeilongjiangChina School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Harbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025HeilongjiangChina

Developing efficient and stable cathodes for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(LT-SOFCs) is of great importance for the practical ***,we propose a series of Sm-modified Bi_(0.7-x)Sm_xSr_(0.3)FeO_(3-δ) perovskites as highly-active catalysts for *** doping can significantly enhance the electrocata lytic activity and chemical stability of *** 600℃,Bi_(0.675)Sm_(0.025)Sr_(0.3)FeO_(3-δ)(BSSF25) cathode has been found to be the optimum composition with a polarization resistance of 0.098 Ω cm^2,which is only around 22.8% of Bi_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)FeO_(3-δ)(BSF).A full cell utilizing BSSF25 displays an exceptional output density of 790 mW cm^(-2),which can operate continuously over100 h without obvious *** remarkable electrochemical performance observed can be attributed to the improved O_(2) transport kinetics,superior surface oxygen adsorption capacity,as well as O_(2)p band centers in close proximity to the Fermi ***,larger average bonding energy(ABE) and the presence of highly acidic Bi,Sm,and Fe ions restrict the adsorption of CO_(2) on the cathode surface,resulting in excellent CO_(2) *** work provides valuable guidance for systematic design of efficient and durable catalysts for LT-SOFCs.

关键词： Low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell Perovskite cathode DFT calculations CO_(2) tolerance

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Multi-area Frequency-constrained Unit Commitment for Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources and Induction Machine Load

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 754-766页

作者： Leibao Wang Hui Fan Jifeng Liang Longxun xu Tiecheng Li Peng Luo bo Hu Kaigui Xie the State Grid Hebei Electric Power Research Institute Shijiazhuang 050021China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources(RESs)brings great challenges to the frequency security of power *** traditional frequency-constrained unit commitment(FCUC)analyzes frequency by simplifying the average system frequency and ignoring numerous induction machines(IMs)in load,which may underestimate the risk and increase the operational *** this paper,we consider a multiarea frequency response(MAFR)model to capture the frequency dynamics in the unit scheduling problem,in which regional frequency security and the inertia of IM load are modeled with high-dimension differential algebraic equations.A multi-area FCUC(MFCUC)is formulated as mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)on the basis of the MAFR ***,we develop a multi-direction decomposition algorithm to solve the MFCUC *** original MINLP is decomposed into a master problem and *** subproblems check the nonlinear frequency dynamics and generate linear optimization cuts for the master problem to improve the frequency security in its optimal *** studies on the modified IEEE 39-bus system and IEEE 118-bus system show a great reduction in operational ***,simulation results verify the ability of the proposed MAFR model to reflect regional frequency security and the available inertia of IMs in unit scheduling.

关键词： Decomposition algorithm frequency response frequency-constrained unit commitment induction machine multi-area mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)

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Numerical simulation of melt flow and temperature field during DC casting 2024 aluminium alloy under different casting conditions

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 387-396页

作者： Jin-chuan Wang Yu-bo Zuo Qing-feng Zhu Jing Li Rui Wang xu-dong Liu Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Materials Preparing Technology Ministry of EducationShenyang 110819China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

Casting speed,casting temperature and secondary cooling water flow rate are the main process parameters affecting the DC casting *** parameters significantly influence the flow and temperature fields during casting,which are crucial for the quality of the ingot and can determine the success or failure of the casting *** simulation,with the advantages of low cost,rapid execution,and visualized results,is an important method to study and optimize the DC casting *** the present work,a simulation model of DC casting 2024 aluminum alloy was established,and the reliability of the model was ***,the influence of casting parameters on flow field and temperature field was studied in detail by numerical simulation *** show that with the increase of casting speed,the melt flow becomes faster,the depths of slurry zone and mushy zone increase,and the variation of slurry zone depth is greater than that of mushy *** an increase in casting temperature,the melt flow rate increases,the depth of the slurry zone becomes shallower,and the depth of the mushy zone experiences only minor *** simulation results further indicate that the increase of the flow rate of the secondary cooling water slightly reduces the depths of both slurry and mushy zone.

关键词： aluminium DC casting flow field temperature field numerical simulation

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A mixed-coordination electron trapping-enabled high-precision touch-sensitive screen for wearable devices

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第4期7卷 413-427页

作者： Xi Zhang Junchi Ma Hualin Deng Jinming Zhong Kaichen xu Qiang Wu bo Wen Dongfeng Diao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Shenzhen University General Hospital Shenzhen 518055China Research Center of Medical Plasma Technology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Touch-sensitive screens are crucial components of wearable *** such as reduced graphene oxide(rGO),carbon nanotubes(CNTs),and graphene offer promising solutions for flexible touch-sensitive ***,when stacked with flexible substrates to form multilayered capacitive touching sensors,these materials often suffer from substrate delamination in response to deformation;this is due to the materials having different Young’s modulus *** results in failure to offer accurate touch screen *** this work,we demonstrate an induced charge-based mutual capacitive touching sensor capable of high-precision touch *** is enabled by electron trapping and polarization effects related to mixed-coordinated bonding between copper nanoparticles and vertically grown graphene ***,we used an electron cyclotron resonance system to directly fabricate graphene-metal nanofilms(GMNFs)using carbon and copper,which are firmly adhered to flexible *** being subjected to 3000 bending actions,we observed almost no change in touch *** screen interaction system,which has a signal-to-noise ratio of 41.16 dB and resolution of 650 dpi,was tested using a handwritten Chinese character recognition trial and achieved an accuracy of 94.82%.Taken together,these results show the promise of touch-sensitive screens that use directly fabricated GMNFs for wearable devices.

关键词： Flexible touch-sensitive screen Graphene-metal nanofilms Mixed coordination Wearable device

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