检索结果-南通市图书馆

Low-carbon design towards sustainable city development:Integrating glass space with natural greenery

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2659-2674页

作者： CAO Shi-jie ZHANG CunKuan WANG JunQi FENG ZhuangBo chen Gang HAGHIGHAT Fariborz School of Architecture Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Urban Heat and Pollution Control Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Global Centre for Clean Air Research Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildfordGU27XHUnited Kingdom The Third Construction Co. Ltd.of China Construction Eighth Engineering DivisionNanjing 210046China Energy and Environment Group Department of BuildingCivil and Environmental EngineeringConcordia UniversityMontrealH3G 1M8Canada

The rapid urban development has caused serious problems such as high energy consumption and carbon emissions,especially under the context of climate *** are particularly energy-intensive,generating about one third of global energyrelated carbon *** with active solutions(like mechanical systems),passive solutions offer the potential to balance energy consumption,thermal comfort,and ecological *** potential solution is the integration of green glass space(GGS)into passive building *** is a transitional building space with glass curtain walls that exhibit excellent insulation performance during ***,GGS is susceptible to overheating during summer,which limits its ***,this work proposes a strategy of integrating vertical greenery into GGS,leveraging the nature-based solution of greenery(i.e.,flourishes in summer and withers in winter)to address this seasonal challenge of *** results demonstrated that the strategic application of vertical greenery can effectively mitigate the overheating in GGS and improve comprehensive *** using full coverage of vertical greenery in a linear layout,the air temperature of GGS and cooling energy consumption were largely reduced by 8.02℃and 12.2%,respectively,while the carbon abatement was enhanced by up to 101.11 *** on a comprehensive evaluation of energy,economy,and environmental benefits,it is recommended to use a greenery configuration with 50%coverage in a vertical linear layout for *** integration of greenery into building design can mitigate adverse environmental impacts,reduce energy consumption,and contribute to the sustainable development of low-carbon cities.

关键词： low-carbon design green glass space vertical greenery greenery configuration carbon abatement

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving model performance in mapping cropland soil organic matter using time-series remote sensing data

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2820-2841页

作者： Xianglin Zhang jie Xue Songchao chen Zhiqing Zhuo Zheng Wang Xueyao chen Yi Xiao Zhou Shi Institute of Applied Remote Sensing and Information Technology College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Land Management Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China Institute of Digital Agriculture Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHangzhou 310058China

Faced with increasing global soil degradation,spatially explicit data on cropland soil organic matter(SOM)provides crucial data for soil carbon pool accounting,cropland quality assessment and the formulation of effective management *** a spatial information prediction technique,digital soil mapping(DSM)has been widely used to spatially map soil information at different ***,the accuracy of digital SOM maps for cropland is typically lower than for other land cover types due to the inherent difficulty in precisely quantifying human *** overcome this limitation,this study systematically assessed a framework of“information extractionfeature selection-model averaging”for improving model performance in mapping cropland SOM using 462 cropland soil samples collected in Guangzhou,China in *** results showed that using the framework of dynamic information extraction,feature selection and model averaging could efficiently improve the accuracy of the final predictions(R^(2):0.48 to 0.53)without having obviously negative impacts on *** the dynamic information of the environment was an efficient way to generate covariates that are linearly and nonlinearly related to SOM,which improved the R^(2)of random forest from 0.44 to 0.48 and the R^(2)of extreme gradient boosting from 0.37to *** recursive feature selection(FRFS)is recommended when there are relatively few environmental covariates(500).The Granger-Ramanathan model averaging approach could improve the prediction accuracy and average *** the structures of initial prediction models are similar,increasing in the number of averaging models did not have significantly positive effects on the final *** the advantages of these selected strategies over information extraction,feature selection and model averaging have a great potential for high-accuracy soil mapping

关键词： cropland soil organic matter digital soil mapping machine learning feature selection model averaging

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tree allometry responses to competition and complementarity in mixed-species plantations of Betula alnoides

引用

Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 469-479页

作者： Boyao chen Kaili Liu Chunsheng Wang Junjie Guo Junkun Lu Lin chen Zhigang Zhao jie Zeng Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryGuangzhou510520China Central South University of Forestry&Technology Changsha410004China Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryPingxiang532600China Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing210037China

Tree allometry plays a crucial role in tree survival,stability,and timber quantity and quality of mixed-species ***,the responses of tree allometry to resource utilisation within the framework of interspecific competition and complementarity remain poorly *** into consideration strong-and weakspace competition(SC and WC),as well as N_(2)-fixing and non-N_(2)-fixing tree species(FN and nFN),a mixedspecies planting trial was conducted for Betula alnoides,a pioneer tree species,which was separately mixed with Acacia melanoxylon(SC+FN),Erythrophleum fordii(WC+FN),Eucalyptus cloeziana(SC+nFN)and Pinus kesiya ***(WC+nFN)in southern *** years after planting,tree growth,total nitrogen(N)and carbon(C)contents,and the natural abundances of^(15)N and^(13)C in the leaves were measured for each species,and the mycorrhizal colonisation rates of *** were investigated under each *** variations and their relationships with space competition and nutrient-related factors were *** results showed a consistent effect of space competition on the height-diameter relationship of *** in mixtures with FN or *** tree height growth of *** was significantly promoted under high space competition,and growth in diameter at breast height(DBH),tree height and crown size were all expedited in mixtures with *** symbiotic relationship between ectomycorrhizal fungi and *** was significantly influenced by both space competition and N_(2) fixation by the accompanying tree species,whereas such significant effects were absent for arbuscular mycorrhizal ***,high space competition significantly decreased the water use efficiency(WUE)of ***,and its N use efficiency(NUE)was much lower in the FN *** equation modeling further demonstrated that the stem allometry of *** was affected by its NUE and WUE via changes in its height growth,and crown allometry was influ

关键词： Allometric relationship Resources competition and complementarity Mixed-species forest Tree-fungal symbiotic relationship N_2-fixing tree species Resource utilisation strategies

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Real-world effectiveness and safety of Janus kinase 1 inhibitors for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis:a single-center,prospective study in China

引用

Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第4期18卷 752-756页

作者： Yihui chen Qiaozhi Cao Cong Peng Bingjing Zhou Yu Jiang Xiang chen jie Li Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410008China Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410008China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410008China Furong Laboratory Changsha410008China

Dear Editor,Upadacitinib and abrocitiniboareselective,smallmolecule Janus kinase 1(JAK1)inhibitors approved in China for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis(AD)[1].The favorable efficacy and tolerable safety of upadacitinib and abrocitinib have been determined in several clinical trials[2-5].However,realworld data,especially in Asian populations,are ***,we conducted a prospective,24-week,real-life observational study to assess the effectiveness and safety of abrocitinib and upadacitinib for the treatment of moderate-to-severe AD in a Chinese patient *** patients with moderate-to-severe AD(IGA score 3-4)in the Department of Dermatology.

关键词： dermatitis prospective treatment

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Quantization and Model Compression Approach for Hardware Accelerators in Edge Computing

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3021-3045页

作者： Fangzhou He Ke Ding DingjiangYan jie Li Jiajun Wang Mingzhe chen State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vehicle Safety Technology Chongqing401133China Foresight Technology Institute Chongqing Changan Automobile Co.Ltd.Chongqing400023China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing401331China

Massive computational complexity and memory requirement of artificial intelligence models impede their deploy-ability on edge computing devices of the Internet of Things(IoT).While Power-of-Two(PoT)quantization is pro-posed to improve the efficiency for edge inference of Deep Neural Networks(DNNs),existing PoT schemes require a huge amount of bit-wise manipulation and have large memory overhead,and their efficiency is bounded by the bottleneck of computation latency and memory *** tackle this challenge,we present an efficient inference approach on the basis of PoT quantization and model *** integer-only scalar PoT quantization(IOS-PoT)is designed jointly with a distribution loss regularizer,wherein the regularizer minimizes quantization errors and training ***,two-stage model compression is developed to effectively reduce memory requirement,and alleviate bandwidth usage in communications of networked heterogenous learning *** product look-up table(P-LUT)inference scheme is leveraged to replace bit-shifting with only indexing and addition operations for achieving low-latency computation and implementing efficient edge ***,comprehensive experiments on Residual Networks(ResNets)and efficient architectures with Canadian Institute for Advanced Research(CIFAR),ImageNet,and Real-world Affective Faces Database(RAF-DB)datasets,indicate that our approach achieves 2×∼10×improvement in the reduction of both weight size and computation cost in comparison to state-of-the-art methods.A P-LUT accelerator prototype is implemented on the Xilinx KV260 Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)platform for accelerating convolution operations,with performance results showing that P-LUT reduces memory footprint by 1.45×,achieves more than 3×power efficiency and 2×resource efficiency,compared to the conventional bit-shifting scheme.

关键词： Edge computing model compression hardware accelerator power-of-two quantization

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Low Surface Brightness Galaxies Selected by Different Model Fitting

引用

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 223-236页

作者： Bing-Qing Zhang hong Wu Wei Du Pin-Song Zhao Min He Feng-jie Lei Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We present a study of low surface brightness galaxies(LSBGs) selected by fitting the images for all the galaxies inα.40 SDSS DR7 sample with two kinds of single-component models and two kinds of two-component models(disk+bulge):single exponential,single sersic,exponential+deVaucular(exp+deV),and exponential+sérsic(exp+ser).Under the criteria of the B band disk central surface brightness μ_(0,disk)(B)≥22.5 mag arcsec^(-2) and the axis ratio b/a> 0.3,we selected four none-edge-on LSBG samples from each of the models which contain 1105,1038,207,and 75 galaxies,*** are 756 galaxies in common between LSBGs selected by exponential and sersic models,corresponding to 68.42% of LSBGs selected by the exponential model and 72.83% of LSBGs selected by the sersic model,the rest of the discrepancy is due to the difference in obtaining μ_(0) between the exponential and sersic *** on the fitting,in the range of 0.5≤n≤1.5,the relation of μ_(0) from two models can be written as μ_(0,sérsic)-μ_(0,exp)=-1.34(n-1).The LSBGs selected by disk+bulge models(LSBG_(2)comps) are more massive than LSBGs selected by single-component models(LSBG_1comp),and also show a larger disk *** the bulges in the majority of our LSBG_(2)comps are not prominent,more than 60% of our LSBG_(2)comps will not be selected if we adopt a single-component model *** also identified 31 giant low surface brightness galaxies(gLSBGs) from LSBG_(2)*** are located at the same region in the color-magnitude diagram as other *** we compared different criteria of gLSBGs selection,we find that for gas-rich LSBGs,M_(*)> 10^(10)M_⊙ is the best to distinguish between gLSBGs and normal LSBGs with bulge.

关键词： catalogs galaxies:spiral galaxies:bulges methods:data analysis methods:statistical

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于分区索引的集合相似连接

引用

浙江大学学报（工学版） 2012年第2期46卷 286-293页

作者：洪银杰陈刚陈珂浙江大学计算机科学与技术系浙江杭州310027

针对传统的索引和过滤算法处理在线相似连接时的不足,提出新的索引方法和过滤算法.在采用倒排索引的基础上,将索引按照位置和长度的相关信息进行划分,以减少查询空间,加强倒排索引的执行效率.此外,设计加权签名过滤算法,用来估计2个集... 详细信息

针对传统的索引和过滤算法处理在线相似连接时的不足,提出新的索引方法和过滤算法.在采用倒排索引的基础上,将索引按照位置和长度的相关信息进行划分,以减少查询空间,加强倒排索引的执行效率.此外,设计加权签名过滤算法,用来估计2个集合交的长度的上限,提高过滤的效率.集合的相似连接通常应用于过滤-验证的工作框架里,主要采用2个步骤:先产生候选结果集合;再对候选集合进行验证.通过对真实数据集的实验,结果表明,该过滤算法可以和其他过滤算法一起协同应用于过滤-验证的工作框架里,对数据进行在线相似连接处理,同时在计算效率上也有显著的提升.

关键词：相似连接分区加权签名过滤相似函数

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Construct a 3D microsphere of HMX/B/Al/PTFE to obtain the high energy and combustion reactivity

引用

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 45-54页

作者： Jian Wang jie chen Yaofeng Mao Yongjun Deng Wei Cao Fude Nie Jun Wang Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621999PR China Shock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab of Sichuan Province Mianyang 621010PR China

Metal(aluminum and boron)based energetic materials have been wildly applied in various fields including aerospace,explosives and micro-devices due to their high energy ***,the low combustion efficiency and reactivity of metal fuels,especially boron(B),severely limit their practical ***,multi-component 3D microspheres of HMX/B/Al/PTFE(HBA)have been designed and successfully prepared by emulsion and solvent evaporation method to achieve superior energy and combustion *** reactivity and energy output of HBA are systematically measured by ignitionburning test,constant-volume explosion vessel system and bomb *** to the increased interfacial contact and reaction area,HBA shows higher flame propagation rate,faster pressurization rate and larger combustion heat of 29.95 cm/s,1077 kPa/s,and 6164.43 J/g,which is 1.5 times,3.5 times,and 1.03 times of the physical mixed counterpart(HBA-P).Meanwhile,HBA also shows enhanced energy output and reactivity than 3D microspheres of HMX/B/PTFE(HB)resulting from the high reactivity of *** reaction mechanism of 3D microspheres is comprehensively investigated through combustion emission spectral and thermal analysis(TG-DSC-MS).The superior reactivity and energy of HBA originate from the surface etching of fluorine to the inert shell(Al_(2)O_(3) and B_(2)O_(3))and the initiation effect of Al to *** work offers a promising approach to design and prepare high-performance energetic materials for the practical applications.

关键词： HMX/B/Al/PTFE 3D microspheres Surface etching Reaction mechanism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

pH-sensitive KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+)@CS hydrogel loading and the drug release properties of riboflavin

引用

Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 13-23页

作者： jie Song Xi Li Yuhua Niu Lijun chen Zhiqiang Wei Yidan Li Youqian Wang Shaanxi University of Science&Technology Xi'an710021China

To improve drug utilization,reduce the drug administration frequency,increase the release time,and reduce the drug side effects in the human body,we prepared(KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+))@CS hydrogel spheres using green and natural potassium humate(KHA),carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC),and chitosan(CS)as raw materials and Fe3+as a crosslinking agent,and loaded them with riboflavin for drug sustainedrelease study using the drop ball *** tests with FTIR,SEM,TG,and X-ray diffractometer showed that the coordination among KHA,CMC,and Fe^(3+)formed a three-dimensional network structure,where cs was encapsulated on the surface of the hydrogel spheres via noncovalent bonding,resulting in good thermal *** stability,drug loading,swelling,and in vitro release of the(KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+))@CS hydrogel spheres were *** results showed that the hydrogel spheres were significantly pH-sensitive,with 11.16 g/g higher swelling in an alkaline environment(pH=7.4)than that in an acidic environment(pH=1.2).The swelling and drug release process of the hydrogel spheres were analyzed using mathematical models,concluding that the hydrogel swelling follows Schott second-order swelling kinetics,and the drug release mechanism was Fickian delivery mode.

关键词： Potassium humate Hydrogel spheres pH-sensitive Drugsustained-release Drug release model

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of slag composition on kinetic behavior of deep deoxidation of 5 wt.% Si high-silicon austenitic stainless steel

引用

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1873-1885页

作者： Guan-xiong Dou Han-jie Guo Jing Guo Xue-cheng Peng Qing-yun chen School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials Beijing 100083China

Based on a thermodynamic study of 5 wt.%Si high-silicon austenitic stainless steel(SS-5Si)smelting using CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)0_(3)-Mg-Si0_(2) slag to obtain a low oxygen content of less than 10×10^(-4) wt.%,a kinetic mass transfer model for deep deoxidation was established through laboratory studies,and the effects of slag components and temperature on deoxidation during the slag-steel reaction process of sS-5Si were systematically *** experimental data verified the accuracy of the model *** results showed that the final oxygen content in the steel at 1873 K was mainly controlled by the oxygen content derived from the activity of SiO_(2) regulated by the[Si]-[O]equilibrium reaction in the slag system;in particular,when the slag basicity R(R=w(CaO)/w(SiO2),where w(CaO)and w(SiO_(2))are the contents of CaO and SiO_(2) in the slag,respectively)is 3,the Al2O3 content in the slag needs to be less than 2.7%.The mass transfer rate equation for the kinetics of the deoxidation reaction revealed that the mass transfer of oxygen in the liquid metal is the rate-controlling step under different slag conditions at 1873 K,and the oxygen transfer coefficient ko.m increases with increasing the slag basicity from 4.0×10^(-6)m s^(-1)(R=1)to 4.3×10^(-5) m s^(-1)(R=3).ko.m values at R=2 and R=3 are almost the same,indicating that high slag basicity has little *** integral of the mass transfer rate equation for the deoxidation reaction of SS-5Si under different slag conditions is *** total oxygen content of the molten steel decreases with increasing basicity from an initial content of 22×10^(-4) to 3.2×10^(-4) wt.%(R=3),consistent with the change in ko.m with slag *** R=2,the slag-steel reaction takes 15 min to reach equilibrium(w[O]=5.5×10^(-4) wt.%),whereas at R=3,the slag-steel reaction takes 30 min to reach equilibrium(w[0]=3.2×10^(-4) wt.%).Considering the depth of deoxidation and reaction time of SS-5Si smelting,it is recommended the slag b

关键词： Slag-steel reaction Kinetics Rate-controlling step Deep deoxidation Transfer coefficient

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：