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Positive definiteness of real quadratic forms resulting from the variable-step L1-type approximations of convolution operators

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第2期67卷 237-252页

作者： hong-Lin liao Tao Tang Tao Zhou School of Mathematics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Division of Science and Technology BNU-HKBU United International CollegeZhuhai 519087China SUSTech International Center for Mathematics Shenzhen 518055China NCMIS&LSEC Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering ComputingAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The positive definiteness of real quadratic forms with convolution structures plays an important rolein stability analysis for time-stepping schemes for nonlocal operators. In this work, we present a novel analysistool to handle discrete convolution kernels resulting from variable-step approximations for convolution *** precisely, for a class of discrete convolution kernels relevant to variable-step L1-type time discretizations, weshow that the associated quadratic form is positive definite under some easy-to-check algebraic conditions. Ourproof is based on an elementary constructing strategy by using the properties of discrete orthogonal convolutionkernels and discrete complementary convolution kernels. To our knowledge, this is the first general result onsimple algebraic conditions for the positive definiteness of variable-step discrete convolution kernels. Using theunified theory, we obtain the stability for some simple nonuniform time-stepping schemes straightforwardly.

关键词： discrete convolution kernels positive definiteness variable time-stepping orthogonal convolution kernels complementary convolution kernels

Effect of aflibercept combined with triamcinolone acetonide on aqueous humor growth factor and inflammatory mediators in diabetic macular edema

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 297-303页

作者： De-Shuang Li hong-Xia liao Jing-Lin Zhang Bo Qin Shenzhen Aier Eye Hospital Aier Eye HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518031Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510040Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the efficacy of aflibercept combined with sub-tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide(TA)in treating diabetic macular edema(DME)and to examine changes in growth factors and inflammatory mediator levels in aqueous humor after ***:Totally 67 DME patients(67 eyes)and 30 cataract patients(32 eyes)were enrolled as the DME group and the control group,*** DME group was divided into the aflibercept group(34 cases)and the aflibercept combined with TA group(combined group,33 cases).The aqueous humor of both groups was collected during the study *** aqueous levels of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1),interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-8(IL-8),and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)were detected using a microsphere suspension array technology(Luminex 200TM).Aqueous cytokines,best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),central macular thickness(CMT),and complications before and after treatment were compared between the aflibercept group and combined ***:The concentrations of VEGF,MCP-1,IL-6,and IL-8 in the aqueous humor were significantly higher in the DME group than those of the control group(all P0.05).CONCLUSION:The cytokines VEGF,MCP-1,IL-6,and IL-8 in the aqueous humor of DME patients are significantly *** and aflibercept combined with TA have good efficacy in DME patients,can effectively reduce CMT,improve the patient’s vision,and have high *** combined with TA can quickly downregulate the aqueous humor cytokines and help to relieve macular edema ***,the long-term eff

关键词： diabetic macular edema aqueous humor cytokines aflibercept triamcinolone acetonide

Effect of navigation endoscopy combined with threedimensional printing technology in the treatment of orbital blowout fractures

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 570-576页

作者： Jin-Hai Yu Yao-Hua Wang Qi-Hua Xu Chao Xiong An-An Wang hong-Fei liao School of Optometry Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The Affiliated Eye Hospital Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Ophthalmology Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

●AIM:To explore the combined application of surgical navigation nasal endoscopy(NNE)and three-dimensional printing technology(3DPT)for the adjunctive treatment of orbital blowout fractures(OBF).●METHODS:Retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of patients with OBF who underwent surgical treatment at the Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University between July 2012 and November *** control group consisted of patients who received traditional surgical treatment(n=43),while the new surgical group(n=52)consisted of patients who received NNE with *** difference in therapeutic effects between the two groups was evaluated by comparing the duration of the operation,best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),enophthalmos difference,recovery rate of eye movement disorder,recovery rate of diplopia,and incidence of postoperative complications.●RESULTS:The study included 95 cases(95 eyes),with 63 men and 32 *** patients’age ranged from 5 to 67y(35.21±15.75y).The new surgical group and the control group exhibited no statistically significant differences in the duration of the operation,BCVA and enophthalmos *** recovery rates of diplopia in the new surgical group were significantly higher than those in the control group at 1mo[OR=0.03,95%CI(0.01–0.15),P<0.0000]and 3mo[OR=0.11,95%CI(0.03–0.36),P<0.0000]***,the recovery rates of eye movement disorders at 1 and 3mo after surgery were OR=0.08,95%CI(0.03–0.24),P<0.0000;and OR=0.01,95%CI(0.00–0.18),P<*** incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the new surgical group compared to the control group[OR=4.86,95%CI(0.95–24.78),P<0.05].●CONCLUSION:The combination of NNE and 3DPT can shorten the recovery time of diplopia and eye movement disorder in patients with OBF.

关键词： orbital blowout fracture three-dimensional printing endoscopy surgical navigation

TRPC6 Knockout Alleviates Renal Fibrosis through PI3K/AKT/GSK3B Pathway

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 589-602页

作者： An-bang SUN Fang-hua LI Lin ZHU Xi-xi ZENG Min ZHU Qing-hua LEI Yan-hong liao Department of Anatomy School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Transfusion Medicine Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Nephrology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Department of Thoracic Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China National Basic Medical Teaching Demonstration Center Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases of Ministry of Education Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective Renal fibrosis is the ultimate pathway of various forms of acute and chronic kidney ***,the knockout of transient receptor potential channel 6(TRPC6)has shown promise in alleviating renal ***,the regulatory impact of TRPC6 on renal fibrosis remains *** In vivo,TRPC6 knockout(TRPC6−/−)mice and age-matched 129 SvEv(WT)mice underwent unilateral renal ischemia-reperfusion(uIR)injury surgery on the left renal pedicle or sham *** and serum were collected on days 7,14,21,and 28 after *** vitro,primary tubular epithelial cells(PTECs)were isolated from TRPC6−/−and WT mice,followed by treatment with transforming growth factorβ1(TGFβ1)for 72 *** anti-fibrotic effect of TRPC6−/−and the underlying mechanisms were assessed through hematoxylin-eosin staining,Masson staining,immunostaining,qRT-PCR,and Western *** Increased TRPC6 expression was observed in uIR mice and PTECs treated with TGFβ***6−/−alleviated renal fibrosis by reducing the expression of fibrotic markers(Col-1,α-SMA,and vimentin),as well as decreasing the apoptosis and inflammation of PTECs during fibrotic progression both in vivo and in ***,we found that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)/glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta(GSK3β)signaling pathway,a pivotal player in renal fibrosis,was down-regulated following TRPC6 *** These results suggest that the ablation of TRPC6 may mitigate renal fibrosis by inhibiting the apoptosis and inflammation of PTECs through down-regulation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β*** TRPC6 could be a novel therapeutic strategy for preventing chronic kidney disease.

关键词： transient receptor potential channel 6 ischemia-reperfusion injury renal fibrosis renal tubular epithelial cells

Biomechanical analysis of an absorbable material for treating fractures of the inferior orbital wall

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1331-1336页

作者： Jin-Hai Yu Ze-Xi Sang Huang Zhang Qi-Hua Xu Qin Huang hong-Fei liao Yao-Hua Wang School of Optometry Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Ophthalmology Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Jiangxi Province Division Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The Affiliated Eye Hospital Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the biomechanical properties and practical application of absorbable materials in orbital fracture ***:The three-dimensional(3D)model of orbital blowout fractures was reconstructed using Mimics21.0 *** repair guide plate model for inferior orbital wall fracture was designed using 3-matic13.0 and Geomagic wrap 21.0 *** finite element model of orbital blowout fracture and absorbable repair plate was established using 3-matic13.0 and ANSYS Workbench 21.0 *** mechanical response of absorbable plates,with thicknesses of 0.6 and 1.2 mm,was modeled after their placement in the *** patients with inferior orbital wall fractures volunteered to receive single-layer and double-layer absorbable plates combined with 3D printing technology to facilitate surgical treatment of orbital wall ***:The finite element models of orbital blowout fracture and absorbable plate were successfully *** element analysis(FEA)showed that when the Young’s modulus of the absorbable plate decreases to 3.15 MPa,the repair material with a thickness of 0.6 mm was influenced by the gravitational forces of the orbital contents,resulting in a maximum total deformation of approximately 3.3 ***,when the absorbable plate was 1.2 mm thick,the overall maximum total deformation was around 0.4 *** half-year follow-up results of the clinical cases confirmed that the absorbable plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm had smaller maximum total deformation and better clinical ***:The biomechanical analysis observations in this study are largely consistent with the clinical *** use of double-layer absorbable plates in conjunction with 3D printing technology is recommended to support surgical treatment of infraorbital wall blowout fractures.

关键词： orbital blowout fracture absorbable material finite element analysis 3D printing technology

Aflibercept combined with triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of diabetic macular edema:optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 670-675页

作者： De-Shuang Li hong-Xia liao Chuan-He Zhang Jian-Guo Huang Wei Chen Jing-Lin Zhang Bo Qin Shenzhen Aier Eye Hospital Aier Eye HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518031Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510040Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To analyze the relationship between optical coherence tomography(OCT)and OCT angiography(OCTA)imaging in patients with diabetic macular edema(DME)who are treated with a combination of aflibercept and triamcinolone acetonide(TA).METHODS:A total of 76 eyes newly diagnosed DME were included in this *** were randomly assigned to receive either aflibercept or a combination of aflibercept and *** once a month for a total of three *** macular thickness(CMT),number of hyperreflective foci(HRF),height of subretinal fluid(SRF),and area of foveal avascular zone(FAZ)were evaluated using OCT and OCTA at baseline and after each monthly ***:Both groups showed improvement in best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and reduction in macular edema after treatment,and the difference in BCVA between the two groups was statistically significant after each treatment(P<0.05).The difference in CMT between the two groups was statistically significant after the first two injections(P<0.01),but not after the third injection(P=0.875).The number of HRF(1mo:7.41±8.25 vs 10.86±7.22,P=0.027;2mo:5.33±6.13 vs 9.12±8.61,P=0.034;3mo:3.58±3.00 vs 6.37±5.97,P=0.007)and height of SRF(1mo:82.39±39.12 vs 105.77±42.26μm,P=0.011;2mo:36.84±10.02 vs 83.59±37.78μm,P<0.01;3mo:11.57±3.29 vs 45.43±12.60μm,P<0.01)in combined group were statistically significant less than aflibercept group after each injection,while the area of FAZ showed no significant change before and after treatment in both ***:The combination therapy of aflibercept and TA shows more significant effects on DME eyes with decreased HRF and ***,both aflibercept and combination therapy show no significant change in the area of FAZ.

关键词： diabetic macular edema optical coherence tomography optical coherence tomography angiography hyperreflective foci subretinal fluid foveal avascular zone aflibercept

A new class of crystalline X-ray induced photochromic materials assembled from anion-directed folding of a flexible cation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 554-557页

作者： hong-Jin liao Zhu Zhuo Qing Li Yoshihito Shiota Jonathan P.Hill Katsuhiko Ariga Zi-Xiu Lu Lu-Yao Liu Zi-Ang Nan Wei Wang You-Gui Huang CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan World Premier International(WPI)Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)Ibaraki 305-0044Japan

Electron-deficient viologens are widely used as ligands or structure-directing agents(SDAs)to synthesize crystalline X-ray induced photochromic ***,a new rational strategy of anion-directed fold-ing a flexible cation(H_(2)imb)^(2+)((H_(2)imb)^(2+)=di-protonated 2,3-bis(imidazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dimethylbutane)has been ***-donating Cl−and(ZnCl4)2−are used to direct folding a flexible electron-deficient(H_(2)imb)^(2+)*** complexes(H_(2)imb)(NO_(3))2(1),(H_(2)imb)Cl2·H_(2)O(2),and(H_(2)imb)ZnCl4(3)have been synthesized in which(H_(2)imb)^(2+)crystallize in an anti-conformation,88.8°-gauche,and 51.8°-gauche,*** contrary to X-ray silent complex 1,X-ray induced photochromism has been achieved in both complex 2 and *** intermolecular charge-transfer mechanism has been elucidated and the anion directed folding of(H_(2)imb)^(2+)has been validated to be critical to yield colored long-lived charge-separated states.

关键词： Supramolecular Photochromic X-ray induced Anion-directed folding Electron-deficient viologens

典型黄土丘陵沟壑区生境质量时空变化及驱动力:以祖厉河流域为例

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环境科学 2024年第9期45卷 5361-5371页

作者：廖洪圣卫伟陈乐石宇中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域国家重点实验室北京100085 中国科学院大学北京100101 陕西黄土高原地球关键带国家野外科学观测研究站西安710061

黄土丘陵沟壑区是我国重要的生态屏障之一,研究其生境质量的时空变化及其驱动力,对保障我国的生态安全,维护国家生态权益具有重要意义.以祖厉河流域为例,采用Google Earth Engine平台和Landsat遥感数据,系统调查了2000~2020年间遥感生... 详细信息

黄土丘陵沟壑区是我国重要的生态屏障之一,研究其生境质量的时空变化及其驱动力,对保障我国的生态安全,维护国家生态权益具有重要意义.以祖厉河流域为例,采用Google Earth Engine平台和Landsat遥感数据,系统调查了2000~2020年间遥感生态指数RSEI的时空分布情况,结合变异系数CV、Theil-Sen Median斜率估计、Mann-Kendall显著性检验和Hurst指数,分析了研究区生境质量的时空变化格局,并利用地理探测器方法研究了6个主要的驱动因子对RSEI空间分布的影响,结果表明:①2000~2020年,RSEI值呈先下降后上升的趋势,年均增幅为0.0845·(10 a)^(−1).②20 a间,生境质量改善区域占92.06%,其中显著改善区域占28.49%,改善地区以会宁县境内为主,而生境退化区域仅占7.82%.未来生态状况的变化趋势显示,74.98%的区域呈现持续改善或未来改善的趋势,但仍有23.48%的区域未来存在生态退化的潜在风险.③降水等气候因子是影响祖厉河流域生境质量的关键因素;因子之间的交互作用对生境质量的解释力高于单因子,其中降水因子与高程因子的交互解释力最强;梯田因子与环境因子交互作用能显著增加解释力,说明梯田对改善生境质量起到重要作用.研究结果可为黄土丘陵沟壑区生态环境管理和可持续发展提供科学基础.

关键词：生境质量谷歌地球引擎(GEE) 遥感生态指数(RSEI) 地理探测器祖厉河流域

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“逆向混改”与民营企业绿色转型

学习与探索 2024年第8期 143-153页

作者：廖红伟李昕吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心吉林大学经济学院

企业是污染物排放量最大的主体,推动企业绿色转型是实现经济高质量发展和中国式现代化的关键。而民营企业囿于自身资源劣势以及单一盈利动机,进行绿色转型的主观能动性较低。如何驱动民营企业实现绿色转型,充分发挥民营经济对实现经济... 详细信息

企业是污染物排放量最大的主体,推动企业绿色转型是实现经济高质量发展和中国式现代化的关键。而民营企业囿于自身资源劣势以及单一盈利动机,进行绿色转型的主观能动性较低。如何驱动民营企业实现绿色转型,充分发挥民营经济对实现经济高质量发展的重要作用,亟待进行研究和解决。“逆向混改”作为混合所有制改革新的发展方向,为民营企业突破转型能力与意愿不足的双重困境提供了新的发展机遇。因此,本文基于2008—2022年间初始上市时产权性质为民营的沪深A股上市公司数据,探究“逆向混改”对民营企业绿色转型的影响关系、作用机制以及外部媒体关注的调节作用。研究发现,进行“逆向混改”显著促进了民营企业绿色转型,但“逆向混改”力度对民营企业绿色转型存在倒U型影响,适度的“逆向混改”能够促进民营企业绿色转型;机制分析发现,融资约束、代理成本以及绿色转型意愿起到了中介作用;异质性分析发现,“逆向混改”的绿色转型效应在非重污染行业、高科技行业以及引入中央企业股东的民营企业中更加显著;调节效应分析发现,外部媒体关注具有显著的调节作用,既能强化“逆向混改”对民营企业绿色转型的促进作用,又能弱化二者之间的抑制作用。本文厘清了“逆向混改”对民营企业绿色转型的作用机理,为进一步深化混合所有制改革和推进民营企业绿色转型提供了理论支持和经验证据。

关键词： “逆向混改” 民营企业绿色转型媒体关注

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