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PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human tumor-infiltrating CD8^(+)T cells are marked by loss of CD28 expression and rescued by IL-15

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第2期18卷 385-397页

作者： Kyung Hwan kim hong kwan kim Hyung-Don kim Chang Gon kim Hoyoung Lee Ji Won Han Seong Jin Choi Seongju Jeong Minwoo Jeon Hyunglae kim Jiae Koh Bo Mi Ku Su-Hyung Park Myung-Ju Ahn Eui-Cheol Shin Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Biomedical Science and Engineering Interdisciplinary Program Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Research Institute for Future Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Yonsei Cancer CenterYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Blockade of programmed death-1(PD-1)reinvigorates exhausted CD8^(+)T cells,resulting in tumor regression in cancer ***,reinvigoration of exhausted CD8^(+)T cells following PD-1 blockade was shown to be CD28-dependent in mouse ***,we examined the role of CD28 in anti-PD-1 antibody-induced human T cell reinvigoration using tumor-infiltrating CD8^(+)T cells(CD8^(+)TILs)obtained from non-small-cell lung cancer ***-cell analysis demonstrated a distinct expression pattern of CD28 between mouse and human CD8^(+)***,we found that human CD28^(+)CD8^(+)but not CD28^(–)CD8^(+)TILs responded to PD-1 blockade irrespective of B7/CD28 blockade,indicating that CD28 costimulation in human CD8^(+)TILs is dispensable for PD-1 blockade-induced reinvigoration and that loss of CD28 expression serves as a marker of anti-PD-1 antibody-unresponsive CD8^(+)*** and phenotypically,PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs exhibited characteristics of terminally exhausted CD8^(+)T cells with low TCF1 ***,CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs had preserved machinery to respond to IL-15,and IL-15 treatment enhanced the proliferation of CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs as well as CD28^(+)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)*** together,these results show that loss of CD28 expression is a marker of PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human CD8^(+)TILs with a TCF1–signature and provide mechanistic insights into combining IL-15 with anti-PD-1 antibodies.

关键词： anti-PD-1 T cells TCF1 CD28 IL-15

Surface treatment to improve corrosion resistance of Al plate heat exchangers

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B09期19卷 28-31页

作者： Jong-Soon kim Tae-Ho KANG In-kwan kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Pu kyong National University

The correlations between thermal and physical properties were studied through thermal conductivity measurements, hardness tests, salt spray tests (AASS) among the surface treatment samples named K20, K40 with thickness of 20, 40 μm respectively and raw sample named K00. In thermal conductivity measurements, there are little differences among the samples as K00, K20 and K40, they exhibit 153.39, 150.69 and 149.76 W/(m·K), respectively. According to hardness tests, K00, K20 and K40 exhibit 87.9, 259.7 and 344.8 in Vickers values. In the result of salt spray tests to examine the effects on corrosion resistance, K00, K20 and K40 exhibit the grade of 3?5, 2.0?9.8 and 10, respectively. The mutual relation of the above results was analyzed. It is found that the surface treatments do not affect the thermal conductivity of aluminum and result in the improvement of physical properties. As a result of the technology, the surface improvement of aluminum alloy specimen is achieved without thermal degradation. It validates the ability of the aluminum plate heat exchangers with surface treatment to enhance the corrosion resistance. Present work is performed as the first fundamental threshold in the process of aluminum plate heat exchangers development to check out its possibility, therefore the next step-experimental and numerical study of practical aluminum plate heat exchangers will be made.

关键词：板式换热器表面处理耐铝性物理性能导热系数硬度测试盐雾试验耐腐蚀性

Implementation of configuration dependent stiffness proportional damping for the dynamics of rigid multi-block systems

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2003年第1期2卷 87-98页

作者： Yun Byeong Chae Jae kwan kim R & D Division Chungsuk Engineering57Garak-dongSongpa-kuSeoul138-802Korea Assistant Engineer School of Civil Urban and Geosystem EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul151-742Korea Associate Professor

The distinct element method(DEM)has been used successfully for the dynamic analysis of rigid block sys- *** of many difficulties associated with DEM is modeling of *** this paper,new procedures are proposed for the damping modeling and its numerical implementation in distinct element analysis of rigid muhi-block *** stiff- ness proportional damping is constructed for the prescribed damping ratio,based on the non-zero fundamental frequency ef- fective during the time interval while the boundary conditions remain essentially *** this time interval,the funda- mental frequency can be estimated without complete eigenvalue *** damping coefficients will vary while the damp- ing ratio remains the same throughout the entire analysis.A new numerical procedure is developed to prevent unnecessary energy loss that can occur during the separation *** procedures were implemented in the development of the dis- tinet element method for the dynamic analyses of piled multi-block *** analysis results |or the single-block and two-block systems were in a good agreement with the analytic *** to the seismic analyses of piled four- block systems revealed that the new procedures can make a significant difference and may lead to much-improved results.

关键词： multi-block systems stiffness proportional damping rocking impact distinet element method rigid body dynamics

Small RNA- and DNA-based gene therapy for the treatment of liver cirrhosis, where we are?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第40期20卷 14696-14705页

作者： Kyung-Hyun kim kwan-Kyu Park Department of Pathology College of Medicine Catholic University of Daegu Daegu 705-718 South Korea

Chronic liver diseases with different aetiologies rely on the chronic activation of liver injuries which result in a fibrogenesis progression to the end stage of cirrhosis and liver *** on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms of a liver fibrosis,there has been proposed several kinds of approaches for the treatment of liver ***,liver gene therapy has been developed as an alternative way to liver transplantation,which is the only effective therapy for chronic liver *** activation of hepatic stellate cells,a subsequent release of inflammatory cytokines and an accumulation of extracellular matrix during the liver fibrogenesis are the major obstacles to the treatment of liver *** targeted strategies have been developed,such as antisense oligodeoxynucleotides,RNA interference and decoy oligodeoxynucleotides to overcome this *** this report an overview will be provided of targeted strategies for the treatment of liver cirrhosis,and particularly,of the targeted gene therapy using short RNA and DNA segments.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Gene therapy Oligodeoxynucleotides Antisense Small interfering RNA Micro RNA Decoy

High-throughput computational-experimental screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1232-1241页

作者： Byung Chul Yeo Hyunji Nam Hyobin Nam Min-Cheol kim hong Woo Lee Sung-Chul kim Sung Ok Won Donghun kim kwan-Young Lee Seung Yong Lee Sang Soo Han Computational Science Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Resources Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Materials Architecturing Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Nanomaterials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea

To accelerate the discovery of materials through computations and experiments,a well-established protocol closely bridging these methods is *** introduce a high-throughput screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts that replace palladium(Pd),where the similarities in the electronic density of states patterns were employed as a screening *** first-principles calculations,we screened 4350 bimetallic alloy structures and proposed eight candidates expected to have catalytic performance comparable to that of *** experiments demonstrate that four bimetallic catalysts indeed exhibit catalytic properties comparable to those of ***,we discover a bimetallic(Ni-Pt)catalyst that has not yet been reported for H_(2)O_(2) direct *** particular,Ni_(61)Pt_(39) outperforms the prototypical Pd catalyst for the chemical reaction and exhibits a 9.5-fold enhancement in cost-normalized *** protocol provides an opportunity for the catalyst discovery for the replacement or reduction in the use of the platinum-group metals.

关键词： synthesis catalyst bimetallic

Biologically inspired ultrathin arrayed camera for high-contrast and high-resolution imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1742-1748页

作者： Kisoo kim Kyung-Won Jang Jae-kwan Ryu Ki-Hun Jeong Department of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Unmanned/Robotic Systems Lab. LIG Nex1 Co.LtdSeongnam 13488Republic of Korea

Compound eyes found in insects provide intriguing sources of biological inspiration for miniaturised imaging ***,we report an ultrathin arrayed camera inspired by insect eye structures for high-contrast and super-resolution *** ultrathin camera features micro-optical elements(MOEs),i.e.,inverted microlenses,multilayered pinhole arrays,and gap spacers on an image *** MOE was fabricated by using repeated photolithography and thermal *** fully packaged camera shows a total track length of 740μm and a field-of-view(FOV)of 73°.The experimental results demonstrate that the multilayered pinhole of the MOE allows high-contrast imaging by eliminating the optical crosstalk between *** integral image reconstructed from array images clearly increases the modulation transfer function(MTF)by~1.57 times compared to that of a single channel image in the ultrathin *** ultrathin arrayed camera provides a novel and practical direction for diverse mobile,surveillance or medical applications.

关键词： resolution high camera

Intraoperative photodynamic therapy for tracheal mass in non-small cell lung cancer:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第16期11卷 3915-3920页

作者： Hee Suk Jung Hyun Jung kim kwan Wook kim Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterSeongnam-si 13496South Korea

BACKGROUND Tracheal neoplasms represent less than 0.1%of all malignancies and have no established treatment *** resection with reconstruction is the primary *** study demonstrates successful treatment of concurrent lung and tracheal tumors using surgical excision and intraoperative photodynamic therapy(PDT),highlighting the effectiveness and safety of this *** SUMMARY A 74-year-old male with a history of smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was diagnosed with tracheal squamous cell carcinoma and right lower lobe adenocarcinoma.A multidisciplinary team created a treatment plan involving tumor resection and *** tracheal tumor was removed through a tracheal incision and this was followed by intraluminal *** trachea was repaired and a right lower lobectomy was *** patient received a second PDT treatment postoperatively and was discharged 10 d after the tracheal surgery,without *** then underwent platinum-based chemotherapy for lymphovascular invasion of lung ***-month postoperative bronchoscopy revealed normal tracheal mucosa with a scar at the resection site and no evidence of tumor recurrence in the trachea or *** Our case of concurrent tracheal and lung cancers was successfully treated with surgical excision and intraoperative PDT which proved safe and effective in this patient.

关键词： Tracheal neoplasm Non-small cell lung carcinoma Pulmonary surgical procedure Photochemotherapy Prognosis Case report

Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene/ITO Nanoparticle Hybrid Transparent Conducting Electrode

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Nano-Micro Letters 2018年第1期10卷 169-180页

作者： Bastian Waduge Naveen Harindu Hemasiri Jae-kwan kim Ji-Myon Lee Department of Printed Electronics Engineering Sunchon National University

The combination of graphene with conductive nanoparticles, forming graphene–nanoparticle hybrid materials, offers a number of excellent properties for advanced engineering applications. A novel and simple method was developed to deposit 10 wt% tin-doped indium tin oxide(ITO) nanoparticles on graphene. The method involved a combination of a solution-based environmentally friendly electroless deposition approach and subsequent vacuum annealing. A stable organic-free solution of ITO was prepared from economical salts of In(NO_3)_3H_2 O and SnCl_4. The obtained ITO nanostructure exhibited a unique architecture, with uniformly dispersed 25–35 nm size ITO nanoparticles, containing only the crystallized In_2O_3 phase. The synthesized ITO nanoparticles–graphene hybrid exhibited very good and reproducible optical transparency in the visible range(more than 85%) and a28.2% improvement in electrical conductivity relative to graphene synthesized by chemical vapor deposition. It was observed that the ITO nanoparticles affect the position of the Raman signal of graphene, in which the D, G, and 2 D peaks were redshifted by 5.65, 5.69, and 9.74 cm^(-1),respectively, and the annealing conditions had no significant effect on the Raman signatures of graphene.

关键词： Graphene ITO nanoparticles Electroless deposition Crystallization Raman

Periodic Tail Motion Linked to Wing Motion Affects the Longitudinal Stability of Ornithopter Flight

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2012年第1期9卷 18-28页

作者： Jun-seong Lee Joong-kwan kim Jae-hung Han Charles P. Ellington Department of Aerospace Engineering KAIST Daejeon 305701 South Korea Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EJ UK

During slow level flight of a pigeon, a caudal muscle involved in tail movement, the levator caudae pars vertebralis, is activated at a particular phase with the pectoralis wing muscle. Inspired by mechanisms for the control of stability in flying animals, especially the role of the tail in avian flight, we investigated how periodic tail motion linked to motion of the wings affects the longitudinal stability of ornithopter flight. This was achieved by using an integrative ornithopter flight simulator that included aeroelastic behaviour of the flexible wings and tail. Trim flight trajectories of the simulated omithopter model were calculated by time integration of the nonlinear equations of a flexible multi-body dynamics coupled with a semi-empirical flapping-wing and tail aerodynamic models. The unique trim flight characteristics of ornithopter, Limit-Cycle Oscillation, were found under the sets of wingbeat frequency and tail elevation angle, and the appropriate phase angle of tail motion was determined by parameter studies minimizing the amplitude of the oscillations. The numerical simulation results show that tail actuation synchronized with wing motion suppresses the oscillation of body pitch angle over a wide range of wingbeat frequencies.

关键词： omithopter flapping flight periodic tail motion longitudinal flight stability aeroelasticity