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Effective Common Chinese Herbal Medicines Used in Treating Chronic Cholecystitis with Liver-Gallbladder Dampness-Heat Syndrome: A Review of Clinical Studies in the Past 10 Years

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023年第1期9卷 8-20页

作者： Desmond Wei Kang Tee hon foong wong Centrefor Complementary and Alternative Medicine International Medical UniversityKuala LumpurMalaysia

The objective of the study is to identify the effective common Chinese herbal medicines used in treating chronic cholecystitis with liver-gallbladder dampness-heat syndrome(CCLGDHS) through reviewing relevant clinical studies published in the past 10 years. Data were collected from Science Direct and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure. Data screening was carried out for the abstracts and full texts of the data. The top 15 Chinese herbal medicines with the highest occurring frequency were selected, statistically analyzed, and classified by their medicinal properties, actions, and indications according to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015 edition. The top 15 effective common Chinese herbal medicines comprise Chai Hu, Huang Qin, Jin Qian Cao, Bai Shao, Yin Chen, Yu Jin, Chuan Lian Zi, Yan Hu Suo, Zhi Shi, Ban Xia, Bai Zhu, Pu Gong Ying, Gan Cao, Zhi Zi, and Qing Pi. The predominant natures were cold, cool, and warm. This combination can clear stagnant heat, warm Yang, and regulate Qi dynamics. In addition, bitter, pungent, and sweet were the predominant flavors. They can clear dampness-heat, regulate Qi dynamics to relieve cramps and pain, as well as tonify the deficiency. Along with entering the liver and gallbladder meridians, these herbal medicines also entered the spleen, stomach, and lung meridians to prevent potential disease transmission. The combinatorial medicinal actions of the effective common Chinese herbal medicine highlight the importance of the holistic concept of traditional Chinese medicine when treating CCLGDHS. In addition, the inclusion of activating blood to promote blood circulation, relieving cramps and alleviating pain, and tonifying the spleen and stomach represents a new finding in the treatment principle for CCLGDHS.

关键词： Chronic cholecystitis common Chinese herbal medicines liver-gallbladder dampness-heat syndrome traditional Chinese medicine treatment

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Cupping,the Past and Present Application

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2018年第3期1卷 121-126页

作者： Xun Lin hon foong wong Shih Chau Ng International Education College Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChina Department of Chinese Medicine Centre for Complementary and Alternative MedicineInternational Medical UniversityMalaysia

Cupping is a therapy in which a cup is applied to the skin surface to cause local congestion through negative *** has a long history in many places such as China,Greece,Egypt,and the Middle *** ancient Chinese used animal horns as their cupping instrument,whereas in modern days there are a wide variety of choices ranging from bamboo cup to glass *** is simple,inexpensive and yet has wide *** has shown that it can promote blood circulation,stimulate nerve and muscle *** terms of application methods,fire cupping,liquid cupping and vaccum cupping were *** five application techniques(flashing,retaining,moving,needle retention and bleeding)and precautions of cupping are also discussed in ***,pathological reactions observed during the cupping process can be used to support Chinese Medicine diagnosis.

关键词： Application cupping history

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Traditional Chinese Medicine in Malaysia:A Brief Historical Overview of the Interactions between China and Malay Peninsula

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2018年第2期1卷 60-63页

作者： Wen Tien Tan hon foong wong Shih Chau Ng Si Woei Goh Jun Liu Bao Ling Hoo Chyong En Chai Xun Lin Department of Golden Cabinet International Education CollegeShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Chinese Medicine Centre for Complementary and Alternative MedicineInternational Medical UniversityKuala LumpurMalaysia

Chinese Medicine was introduced to the Malay Peninsula during the colonial era circa 18th to 19th *** British imported Chinese immigrants mainly for tin *** early Chinese settlers had brought with them the knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)to *** time goes by,TCM becomes one of the popular traditional medicines that are accepted by other *** has thus contributed to the welfare of *** 2016,a Traditional and Complementary Medicine(T and CM)Act was passed by the Malaysia *** is one of the T and CM practices that fall under the *** services are now offered in Malaysia’s public hospitals in addition to private *** article aims to provide a brief overview on the development of TCM in the precolonial and postindependent Malaysia.

关键词： Development history Malaysia Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Traditional Chinese Medicine in Malaysia: A Brief Historical Overview of the Institutions

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2019年第1期2卷 15-18页

作者： Shih Chau Ng hon foong wong Wen Tien Tan Jun Liu Huiying Wang Xun Lin Si Woei Goh Bao Ling Hoo Chyong En Chai International Education College Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Chinese Medicine Centre for Complementary and Alternative MedicineInternational Medical UniversityKuala LumpurMalaysia

Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in British Malaya developed concurrently with the influx of Chinese *** cater for tins growing community,Chinese medical halls which sell Chinese herbs were established in major *** and various TCM treatments were also offered by contract TCM practitioners in some of these medical *** the needs for TCM services continued to grow,dedicated TCM institutions were set up *** establishment of these institutions marked the beginning of professional TCM services in the history of Malaysia.

关键词： Development history Malaysia medical institutions Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Traditional Chinese Medicine in Malaysia: A Brief Historical Overview of Laws and Regulations

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2019年第3期2卷 162-165页

作者： hon foong wong Shih Chau Ng Wen Tien Tan Huiying Wang Xun Lin Si Woei Goh Bao Ling Hoo Chyong En Chai Jun Liu International Education College Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Chinese Medicine Centre for Complementary and Alternative MedicineInternational Medical UniversityKuala LumpurMalaysia

Although traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has been a part of the Malaya and the Malaysia people’s method of maintaining health and well-being for many centuries,it was never been enrolled in the public health-care ***,the rising cost of Western drugs and the increasing number of people frequenting TCM has driven the government to search for cheaper options and to look into its safe *** 1992,the government mandated all TCM herbal products to be registered with the National Pharmaceutical Control *** TCM products sold in Malaysia are now Good Manufacturing Practice *** government has also established a Traditional and Complementary Medicine Division within the Ministry of *** 2008 and 2014,a traditional and complementary medicine unit was set up in major hospitals in all *** is one of the main services offered by the *** 2016,the government enacted the Traditional and Complementary Medicine Act to regulate the TCM ***,a 10-vear blueprint has been drawn to support the development of all traditional and complementary medicines in *** article aims to provide a brief overview on the regulatory development of TCM in Malaysia.

关键词： Development of traditional Chinese medicine historical overview laws and regulations Malaysia Traditional Chinese medicine

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Synergistic Effect of Graphdiyne-based Electrocatalysts

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2021年第6期37卷 1242-1256页

作者： wong hon Ho SUN Mingzi HUANG Bolong Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARP.R.China

The synergistic effect can help improve the electrocatalyst performances by combining the advantages of individual *** particular,such an effect has been more important in the atomic *** this review,we have summarized the synergistic effect of N,X co-doping graphdiyne[X=B,S,F or transition metal(TM)]electrocatalysts and graphdiyne-based dual-atom catalyst(GDY-DAC).In general,the synergistic cooperation between two different dopants in co-doped GDY and adjacent active sites in GDY-DAC not only promotes their catalytic activity but also greatly enhances the thermodynamic stability of the *** the N,X co-doping GDY electrocatalysts,doping the heteroatoms like boron,sulphur,phosphorus,and fluorine with nitrogen can further tune the charge density distribution and electronic ***,the electron exchange between two doping atoms and GDY substrate has been discussed,where the TM-based GDY-DAC is a very promising catalyst for *** importantly,electronic interactions between different elements on GDY have been carefully *** the end,we have also supplied perspectives to the future developments of the GDY-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Graphdiyne(GDY) Electrocatalyst Synergistic effect Dual-atom catalyst co-Doped GDY

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Rapid testing methods for food contaminants and toxicants

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第11期14卷 2243-2264页

作者： Jiachi Chiou Arthur Ho hon Leung Hang Wai Lee Wing-tak wong Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology Food Safety and Technology Research CenterThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Food Biological Safety Control Food Safety and Technology Research CentreThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute

Food safety is one of the major concerns in every country regardless of the economic and social development. The frequent occurrence of food scandals in the world has led the Chinese government to implement several strategies to fortify the food supply system to a high food safety standard. This relies heavily on laboratory testing services but conventional methods for detection of food contaminants and toxicants are limited by sophisticated sample preparation procedures, long analysis time, large instruments and professional personnel to meet the increasing demands. In this review, we have incorporated most of the current and potential rapid detection methods for many notorious food contaminants and toxicants including microbial agents, toxic ions, pesticides, veterinary drugs and preservatives, as well as detection of genetically modified food genes and adulterated edible oil. Development of rapid, accurate, easy-to-use and affordable testing methods could urge food handlers and the public to actively screen for food contaminants and toxicants instead of passively relying on monitoring by the government examination facility. This review also provides several recommendations including how to encourage the public to engage in the food safety management system and provide optimal education and financial assistance that may improve the current Chinese food safety control system.

关键词： rapid testing food contaminants and toxins microbial agents pesticides veterinary drugs preservatives formaldehyde nitrite nitrate test strips

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Prevalence, correlates, attitude and treatment seeking of erectile dysfunction among type 2 diabetic Chinese men attending primary care outpatient clinics

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第5期16卷 755-760,I0010页

作者： Wai hon Lo Sau Nga Fu Carlos King Ho wong Ee San Chen Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care Kowloon West Cluster Hospital Authority Hong Kong China Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Linguistics School of Humanities University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

To investigate the prevalence, correlates, attitude and treatment seeking behavior of erectile dysfunction （ED） in type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） patients in the primary care setting, a multi-center cross-sectional survey using a structured anonymous self-administered questionnaire was performed in 10 general outpatient clinics. Of the 603 subjects （91% response rate）, the prevalence of ED men, as defined by the International Index of Erectile Function, was 79.1%. Most subjects had mild ED （28.9%）, followed by mild-to-moderate ED （27.9%）, then moderate ED （13.4%） and severe ED （9%）. Nearly 55% of those with ED did not consider themselves as having ED. Less than 10% of them had ever sought medical treatment, although 76.1% of them wished to receive management from doctor（s） should they be diagnosed with ED. They considered the most important management from doctors to be clinical assessment （41.7%）, followed by management of potential underlying cause （37.8%）, referral to specialist （27.5%）, education （23.9%）, prescription of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors （16.9%） and referral to ~：ounseling service （6.7%）. The prevalence of ED was strongly associated with subjects who thought they had ED （odds ratio （OR） = 90.49 （20.00-409.48, P 〈 0.001）） and were from the older age group （OR = 1.043 （1.011-1.076, P = 0.008））. In conclusion, ED is highly prevalent among T2DM men. The majority of them wanted management from doctors should they have ED, but only a minority would actually voice out the request. Screening of ED among T2DM men using structural questionnaire allowed the diagnosis of more than half of the ED cases, which otherwise would have gone undiagnosed.

关键词： diabetes mellitus erectile dysfunction prevalence risk factors

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Automatic Video Segmentation Based on Information Centroid and Optimized SaliencyCut

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2020年第3期35卷 564-575页

作者： Hui-Si Wu Meng-Shu Liu Lu-Lu Yin Ping Li Zhen-Kun Wen hon-Cheng wong College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Faculty of Information Technology Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

We propose an automatic video segmentation method based on an optimized SaliencyCut equipped with information centroid(IC)detection according to level balance principle in physical *** the existing methods,the image information of another dimension is provided by the IC to enhance the video segmentation ***,our IC is implemented based on the information-level balance principle in the image,and denoted as the information pivot by aggregating all the image information to a *** effectively enhance the saliency value of the target object and suppress the background area,we also combine the color and the coordinate information of the image in calculating the local IC and the global IC in the *** saliency maps for all frames in the video are calculated based on the detected *** applying IC smoothing to enhance the optimized saliency detection,we can further correct the unsatisfied saliency maps,where sharp variations of colors or motions may exist in complex ***,we obtain the segmentation results based on IC-based saliency maps and optimized *** method is evaluated on the DAVIS dataset,consisting of different kinds of challenging *** with the state-of-the-art methods are also conducted to evaluate our *** visual results and statistical comparisons demonstrate its advantages and robustness for automatic video segmentation.

关键词： automatic video segmentation information centroid saliency detection optimized SaliencyCut

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Germ cell sex prior to meiosis in the rainbow trout

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Protein & Cell 2011年第1期2卷 48-54页

作者： Mingyou Li Qian Shen foong Mei wong hongyan Xu Ni hong Lingbing Zeng Lin Liu Qiwei Wei Yunhan hong Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore10 Kent Ridge CrescentSingapore 119260Singapore Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences41 Jianghan RoadJingzhou 434000HubeiChina

Germ cells make two major decisions when they move from an indeterminate state to their final stage of gamete *** decision is sexual commitment for sperm or egg production,and the other is to maintain mitotic division or entry into *** is unclear whether the two decisions are made as a single event or separate events,because there has been no evidence for the presence of germ cell sex prior to *** we report direct evidence in the fish rainbow trout that gonia have distinct *** show that dazl expression occurs in both male and female gonia but exhibits differential intracellular *** strikingly,we show that boule is highly expressed in male gonia but absent in female ***,mitotic gonia possess sex,sperm/egg decision and mitosis/meiosis decision are two independent events,and sperm/egg decision precedes mitosis/meiosis decision in rainbow trout,making this organism a unique vertebrate model for mechanistic understanding of germ cell sex differentiation and relationship between the two decisions.

关键词： boule dazl germ cell sex gonia meiosis trout

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