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Contrasting sorption be.aviours affe.ting groundwate. arse.ic conce.tration in Kandal Province.Cambodia

Ge.scie.ce.Frontie.s 2019年第5期10卷 1701-1713页

作者： Laura A. Richards Maria j. Casanue.a-Mare.co Danie. Magnone.Chansophe.ktra Sovann Bart e. van Donge. David A. Polya School of e.rth and e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. and Williamson Re.e.rch Ce.tre.for Mole.ular e.vironme.tal Scie.ce The University of ManchesterWilliamson BuildingOxford RoadManchesterM13 9PLUK De.artme.t of Analytical Che.istry Institute of BiomoleculesFaculty of SciencesUniversity of CádizCádizSpain School of Ge.graphy University of LincolnBrayford PoolLincolnLincolnshireLN6 7TSUK De.artme.t of e.vironme.tal Scie.ce Royal University of Phnom PenhPhnom PenhCambodia

Natural arse.ic (As) contamination of groundwate. which provide. drinking wate. and/or irrigation supplie. re.ains a maj.r public he.lth issue.particularly in South and Southe.st Asia.A numbe. of studie. have.e.aluate. various aspe.ts of the.bioge.che.ical controls on As mobilization in aquife.s typical to this re.ion,howe.e. many are.pre.icate. on the.assumption that ke. bioge.che.ical proce.se. may be.de.uce. by sample. wate. *** validity of this assumption has not be.n cle.rly e.tablishe. e.e. though the.role.of sorption/de.orption of As and othe. he.vy me.als onto Fe.Mn (hydr) oxide. is an important control in As ***,se.e.tive.che.ical e.tractions of sand-rich and clay-rich se.ime.ts from an As-affe.te. aquife. in Kandal Province.Cambodia,we.e.unde.take. to e.plore.the.pote.tial role.of partial re.e.uilibrium through sorption/de.orption re.ctions of As and re.ate. solute. (Fe.Mn and P) be.we.n groundwate. and the.associate. solid aquife. *** ge.e.al,groundwate. As is strongly affe.te. by both pH and e. throughout the.study ***,contrasting sorption be.aviour is obse.ve. in two distinct sand-dominate. (T-Sand) and clay dominate. (T-Clay) transe.ts,and plausibly attribute. to diffe.ing dominant lithologie.,bioge.che.ical and/or hydroge.logical ***/de.orption proce.se. appe.r to be.re.se.ting groundwate. As conce.trations in both transe.ts,but to varying e.te.ts and in diffe.e.t *** T-Sand,which is typically highly re.ucing,corre.ations sugge.t that dissolve. As may be.se.ue.te.e. by sorption/re.adsorption to Fe.be.ring mine.al phase. and/or se.ime.tary organic matte.;in T-Clay e. is a maj.r control on As mobilization although binding/occlusion of Fe.be.ring mine.als to se.ime.tary organic matte. may also *** line.r re.re.sion analysis was conducte. with groups cate.orise. by transe.t and by e.,and the.output corre.ations support the.contrasting sorption be.aviours e.counte.e. in this study are..I

关键词： Arse.ic Groundwate. Partial e.uilibrium Sorption Wate.-rock inte.actions Cambodia

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Mate.choice.is affe.te. by parasite.infe.tation rate.of the.choosing individual as we.l as of pote.tial mating partne.s

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Curre.t Zoology 2023年第5期69卷 559-567页

作者： Ale.andro Cantare.o Olga VDolnik Matte. Griggio He.be.t hoi De.artme.t of Physiology Veterinary SchoolComplutense University of MadridAvenida Puerta de Hierro s/n28040 MadridSpain De.artme.t of Inte.rative.Biology and e.olution Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology(KLIVV)University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaSavoyenstraße 1aA-1160 ViennaAustria Dipartime.to di Biologia Universitàdi PadovaVia U.Bassi 58/BI-35131 PadovaItaly

Parasite. are.known to be.a ke. driving force.in mate.choice.and are.important for the.e.pre.sion and e.olution of orname.ts and be.avioral traits be.ng ***,the.e.is little.e.pe.ime.tal e.ide.ce.on how the.parasite.s burde. of the.choosing individual is inte.rate. into the.mate.choice.proce.s and how it affe.ts de.ision-making,e.pe.ially in re.ation to parasite.infe.tation of pote.tial ***,the.aim of our study was to de.e.mine.whe.he. fe.ale.house.sparrows Passe. dome.ticus adj.st the.r mate.pre.e.e.ce.according to the.r own as we.l as the.parasite.load of prospe.tive.*** do this,we.e.pe.ime.tally manipulate. fe.ale.parasite.load and de.e.mine. the.r mate.pre.e.e.ce. prior to and afte. parasite.*** manipulate. the.chronic coccidian parasite.burde. of fe.ale. e.the. by initiating the.acute.infe.tion phase.via re.infe.ting the. with coccidian or by te.porally re.ucing the.parasite.load of *** the. me.sure. the.e.fe.t of this manipulation on mate.pre.e.e.ce.by pre.e.ting fe.ale. with a choice.of four stimuli:thre. male. with similar orname.ts,but unmanipulate.,naturally varying chronic coccidiosis le.e.s,and an unmanipulate. control ***,we.re.orde. some.male.’be.avior in re.ation to the.r infe.tion status pointing toward an incre.se. or re.uce. inte.e.t in *** found that fe.ale. pre.e.re. highly infe.te. male. prior to manipulation,re.ardle.s of the.r own infe.tation ***,afte. manipulation,infe.te. fe.ale. avoide. highly infe.te. male. probably in re.ponse.to the.de.e.ioration of the.r he.lth condition by *** study sugge.ts that mate.choice.de.isions are.more.comple. whe. the. are.me.iate. by *** implications of parasite. for e.olutionary the.rie. of se.ual signaling and mate.choice.are.discusse..

关键词： coccidiosis fe.ale.de.ision mate.choice parasite. Passe. dome.ticus Isospora spp

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Inte.Store.B:A Ge.e.ic Inte.ration Re.ource.for Ge.e.ic and Ge.omic Data

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j.urnal of Inte.rative.Plant Biology 2012年第5期54卷 345-355页

作者： Christophe. G. Love.Ambrose.e. Andongabo j.n Wang Pie.re.W. C. Carion Christophe. j.Rawlings Graham j. King Ludwig Institute.for Cance. Re.e.rch Centre for Medical Research Royal Melbourne Hospital Royal Parade Parkville Victoria 3050 Australia De.artme.t of Biomathe.atics and Bioinformatics Rothamsted Research Harpenden Herts AL5 2JQ UK Que.n Mary Unive.sity of London Charterhouse Square London EC1M 6BQ UK Southe.n Cross Plant Scie.ce Southern Cross University P.O. Box 157 Lismore NSW 2480 Australia

Associating phe.otypic traits and quantitative.trait loci （QTL） to causative.re.ions of the.unde.lying ge.ome.is a ke. goal in agricultural re.e.rch. Inte.Store.B is a suite.of inte.rate. database. de.igne. to assist in this proce.s. The.individual database. are.spe.ie. inde.e.de.t and ge.e.ic in de.ign, providing acce.s to curate. datase.s re.ating to plant populations, phe.otypic traits, ge.e.ic maps, marke. loci and QTL, with links to functional ge.e.annotation and ge.omic se.ue.ce.data. e.ch compone.t database.provide. acce.s to associate. me.adata, including data prove.ance.and parame.e.s use. in analyse., thus providing use.s with information to e.aluate.the.re.ative.worth of any associations ide.tifie.. The.database. include.CropStore.B, for manage.e.t of population, ge.e.ic map, QTL and trait me.sure.e.t data, Se.Store.B for se.ue.ce.re.ate. data and AlignStore.B, which store. se.ue.ce.alignme.t information, and allows navigation be.we.n ge.e.ic and ge.omic datase.s. Ge.e.ic maps are.visualize. and compare. using the.CMAP tool, and functional annotation from se.ue.ce. ge.ome. is provide. via an e.se.BL-base. ge.ome.browse.. This frame.ork facilitate. navigation of the.multiple.biological domains involve. in ge.e.ics and ge.omics re.e.rch in a transpare.t manne. within a single.portal. We.de.onstrate.the.value.of Inte.Store.B as a tool for Brassica re.e.rch. Inte.Store.B is available.from： http：//***

关键词： QTL bioinformatics database..

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Solid-state.phase.transformations toward a me.al-organic frame.ork of 7-conne.te. Zn_(4)0 se.ondary building units

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Nano Re.e.rch 2021年第2期14卷 411-416页

作者： j.e.ui Kim j.nsu Ha j.e.Hwa Le. hoi Ri Moon De.artme.t of Che.istry Ulsan National Institute.of Scie.ce.and Te.hnology(UNIST) Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

In the.de.e.opme.t of me.al-organic frame.orks(MOFs),se.ondary building units(SBUs)have.be.n utilize. as mole.ular module. for the.construction of nanoporous mate.ials with robust *** solvothe.mal synthe.ic conditions,dynamic change. in the.me.al coordination e.vironme.ts and ligand coordination mode. of SBUs de.e.mine.the.re.ultant product ***,MOF phase. with ne. topologie. can also be.achie.e. by post-synthe.ic tre.tme.t of as-synthe.ize. MOFs via the.introduction of acidic or basic moie.ie. that cause.the.simultane.us cle.vage.re.ormation of coordination bonds in the.solid *** this se.se.we.studie. the.solid-state.transformation of two ndc-base. Zn-MOFs(ndc=1,4-naphthale.e.dicarboxylate.with diffe.e.t SBUs but the.same.pcu topology to anothe. MOF with se. *** of the.chose. MOFs with pcu ne.s is[Zn_(2)(ndc)_(2)(bpy)]_(n)(bpy=4,4,-bipyridine.,(6C_(bpy)-MOF)consisting of a 6-conne.te. pillare.-paddle.he.l SBU,and the.othe. is IRMOF-7 compose. of 6-conne.te. Zn40(C 00)6 SBUs and *** post-structural modification,the.e.pcu MOFs we.e.conve.te. into the.same.MOF with se. topology constructe. from the.uncommon 7-conne.te. Zri_(4)O(COO)_(7)SBU(7C-MOF).The.appropriate.post-synthe.ic conditions for the.transformation of e.ch SBUs we.e.syste.atically *** addition,the.e.fe.t of the.pillar mole.ule. in the.pillare.-paddle.he.l MOFs on the.topology conve.sion was studie. in te.ms of the.linke. basicity,which de.e.mine. the.ine.tne.s during the.solid-state.phase.*** post-synthe.ic modification approach is e.pe.te. to e.pand the.available.me.hods for de.igning and synthe.izing MOFs with controlle. topologie..

关键词： me.al-organic frame.ork se.ondary building units solid-state.transform ation linke. basicity ligand addition re.ction

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Cove.ing Your Base.： Inhe.itance.of DNA Me.hylation in Plant Ge.ome.

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Mole.ular Plant 2014年第3期7卷 472-480页

作者： Chad e. Nie.e.huth Robe.t j. Schmitz De.artme.t of Ge.e.ics University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA

Cytosine.me.hylation is an important base.modification that is inhe.ite. across mitotic and me.otic ce.l divisions in plant ge.ome.. He.itable.me.hylation variants can contribute.to within-spe.ie. phe.otypic variation. Fe. me.hylation variants we.e.known until re.e.tly, making it possible.to be.in to addre.s maj.r unanswe.e. que.tions： the.e.te.t of natural me.hylation variation within plant ge.ome., its e.fe.ts on phe.otypic variation, its de.re. of de.e.d- e.ce.on ge.otype. and how it fits into an e.olutionary conte.t. Te.hnique. like.whole.ge.ome.bisulfite.se.ue.cing （WGBS） make.it possible.to de.e.mine.cytosine.me.hylation state. at single.base.re.olution across e.tire.ge.ome. and populations. Application of this me.hod to natural and nove. e.pe.ime.tal populations is re.e.ling answe.s to the.e.long-standing que.tions about the.role.of DNA me.hylation in plant ge.ome..

关键词： DNA me.hylation e.ige.e.ics e.ialle.e whole.ge.ome.bisulfite.se.ue.cing.

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Pre.icting the.optical obse.vable. for nucle.n scatte.ing on e.e.-e.e. actinide.

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Chine.e.Physics C 2017年第9期41卷 123-128页

作者： D. S. Martyanov e. Sh. Soukhovitskii R. Capote.j. M. Que.ada S. Chiba j.int Institute.for e.e.gy and Nucle.r Re.e.rch 220109 Minsk-Sosny Belarus NAPC-Nucle.r Data Se.tion International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna A-1400 Austria De.artame.to de.Fisica Atomica Molecular y Nuclear Universidad de Seviha Ap.1065 E-4i080 Sevilla Spain Re.e.rch Laboratory for Nucle.r Re.ctors Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1-N1-90okuyama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan

The.pre.iously de.ive. Lane.consiste.t dispe.sive.couple.-channe. optical mode. for nucle.n scatte.ing on 232Th and 23Su nucle. is e.te.de. to de.cribe.scatte.ing on e.e.-e.e. actinide. with Z=90-98. A soft-rotator- mode. （SRM） de.cription of the.low-lying nucle.r structure.is use., whe.e.the.SRM Hamiltonian parame.e.s are.adj.ste. to the.obse.ve. colle.tive.le.e.s of the.targe. nucle.s. SRM nucle.r wave.functions （mixe. in K quantum numbe.） have.be.n use. to calculate.the.coupling matrix e.e.e.ts of the.ge.e.alize. optical mode.. The.＂e.fe.tive. de.ormations that de.ine.inte.-band couplings are.de.ive. from the.SRM Hamiltonian parame.e.s. Conse.vation of nucle.r volume.is e.force. by introducing a dynamic monopolar te.m to the.de.orme. pote.tial, le.ding to additional couplings be.we.n rotational bands. The.fitte. static de.ormation parame.e.s are.in ve.y good agre.me.t with those.de.ive. by Wang and collaborators using the.We.zs^cke.-Skyrme.global mass mode. （WS4）, allowing use.of the.latte. to pre.ict cross se.tions for nucle. without e.pe.ime.tal data. A good de.cription of the.scarce.＂optical＇e.pe.ime.tal database.is achie.e.. SRM couplings and volume.conse.vation allow a pre.ise.calculation of the.compound-nucle.s formation cross se.tions, which is significantly diffe.e.t from that calculate. with rigid-rotor pote.tials coupling the.ground-state.rotational band. The.de.ive. parame.e.s can be.use. to de.cribe.both ne.tron- and proton-induce. re.ctions.

关键词： optical mode. soft-rotator mode. FRDM de.ormations WS4 de.ormations e.e.-e.e. actinide.

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The.Parasitoid Factor in the.Virule.ce.and Spre.d of Le.idopte.an Baculoviruse.

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Virologica Sinica 2009年第4期24卷 305-314页

作者： j. e. Cosse.tine Pacific Agri-Food Re.e.rch Ce.tre 4200 Highway 97 Box 5000 Summerland BC V0H 1Z0 Canada

Inse.t parasitoids and baculoviruse. play important role. in the.natural and strate.ic biological control of inse.ts. The.two parasite. are.fre.ue.t compe.itors within common hosts and much re.e.rch has focuse. on the.ne.ative.impact that baculoviral host infe.tions have.on parasitoids. This re.ie. summarize. the.impacts that parasitoids may have.on the.virule.ce.and spre.d of le.idopte.an baculoviruse.. By changing host be.avior and de.e.opme.t, parasitoids have.be.n shown to de.re.se.baculovirus virule.ce.and productivity within parasitize. baculovirus-susce.tible.hosts; howe.e., studie. of the.tools use. by hyme.opte.an parasitoids to ove.come.the.r hosts'immune.syste.s, sugge.t that parasitoids may, in some.case., facilitate.baculoviral infe.tions in le.s susce.tible.hosts. Laboratory and fie.d re.e.rch have.de.onstrate. that parasitoids can me.hanically transmit baculoviruse. be.we.n inse.ts, and in this way, incre.se.the.e.ficacy of the.viruse.. Instance. of ne., more.virule.t isolate. of baculoviruse. have.be.n re.orde. from spe.ifically parasitoid-targe.e. hosts sugge.ting othe. possible.be.e.its from the.transmission or activation of baculoviruse. by parasitoids.

关键词： Inse.t parasitoid Baculovirus Inte.actions

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Application of Pie.oe.e.tric Actuator and Compliant Structure. to Achie.e.Flapping Wing Motion for a MAV

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材料科学与工程学报 2008年第4期26卷 642-646,515页

作者： Kranti. K. Lal Kummari S. j. Crouche. N. j. Lawson e. e. Liani G. Alle.ri S. Guo Hsie.-Chun Chung Z. Huang School of Applie. Scie.ce Cranfield University Cranfield Bedfordshire MK43 0AL United Kingdom

Micro Ae.ial Ve.icle.(MAVs) are.the.smalle.t artificial *** of the.flapping wings MAVs are.powe.e. by e.e.tric motors of various *** re.ort in this pape. the.application of pie.oe.e.tric actuators as powe. syste. for a flapping wing MAV using a compliant displace.e.t amplification *** actuator use. for this application is a pre.stre.se. cut pie.e.of TH-7R type.Thunde. actuator.A two-bar compliant me.hanism with two fle.ure. has be.n de.e.ope. to conve.t the.line.r displace.e.t into angular move.e.t and *** spe.ime.s we.e.made.from carbon fibe. links and nylon *** also propose. to use.the.product of fre.ue.cy(F) and tip displace.e.t(D), F * D as a crite.ia for the.characte.ization of an amplifying *** be.t spe.ime. according to this crite.ion is obtaine. for a 5mm le.gth fle.ure.spe.ime. made.of thre. laye.s of *** F*D value.obtaine. for this spe.ime. was(0.58) *** finite.e.e.e.t analysis re.ults for diffe.e.t fle.ural thickne.s and le.gths we.e.obtaine. and have.be.n compare. to the.e.pe.ime.tal *** e.fe.t of both the.thickne.s and le.gth of the.fle.ure.on a particular arrange.e.t has be.n discusse..

关键词：平板翼扑翼式微飞行器飞行技术控制方法材料结构

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Optimal Dispe.sion of NZ-DSF in 40 Gbit/s DWDM Transmission

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 535-536页

作者： M. Tanaka j. Kobayashi T. Okuno e. Sasaoka Y. Araya e. Tsumura M. Shige.atsu Sumitomo e.e.tric Industrie. Ltd. 1 Taya-cho Sakae-ku Yokohama 244-8588 Japan

Nume.ical and e.pe.ime.tal ve.ification of optimal dispe.sion of NZ-DSF in 40Gb/s-base. DWDM transmission are.pe.forme. using 240km simple.transmission line. The.re.ults show that dispe.sion of +8ps/nm/km is e.fe.tive...

关键词： e.pe.ime.tal ve.ification transmission line

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Using isotope.me.hods to study alpine.he.dwate. re.ions in the.Northe.n Caucasus and Tie. Shan

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Frontie.s of e.rth Scie.ce 2017年第3期11卷 531-543页

作者： e. Re.S j. CHIZHOVA N. LOSHAKOVA I. TOKARe. M. KIRe.VA N. BUDANTSe. Yu.K. VASILCHUK N. FROLOVA V. POPOVNIN P. TOROPOV e. Te.SKAYA A. SMIRNOV e. Be.OZe.OV M. KARASHOVA Wate. Proble.s Institute Russian Academy of Sciences ul. Gubkina 3 Moscow 119333 Russia Faculty of Ge.graphy Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia Ce.te. for Ge.-e.vironme.tal Re.e.rch and Mode.ling (Ge.MODe.) at St. Pe.e.sburg Unive.sity St. Petersburg 198504 Russia

High mountain are.s provide.wate. re.ource. for a large.share.of the.world＇s population. The.ongoing de.laciation of the.e.are.s is re.ulting in gre.t instability of mountainous he.dwate. re.ions, which could significantly affe.t wate. supply and inte.sify dange.ous hydrological proce.se.. The.hydrological proce.se. in mountains are.still poorly unde.stood due.to the.comple.ity of the.natural conditions, gre.t spatial variation and a lack of obse.vation. A knowle.ge.of flow-forming proce.se. in alpine.are.s is e.se.tial to pre.ict future.possible.tre.ds in hydrological conditions and to calculate.rive. runoff characte.istics. The.goal of this study is to gain de.aile. fie.d data on various compone.ts of natural hydrological proce.se. in the.alpine.are.s of the.North Caucasus and Ce.tral Tie. Shan, and to inve.tigate.the.possibility that the.isotopic me.hod can re.e.l important re.ularitie. of rive. flow formation in the.e.re.ions. The.study is base. on fie.d obse.vations in re.re.e.tative.alpine.rive. basins in the.North Caucasus （the.Dzhankuat rive. basin） and the.Ce.tral Tie. Shan （the.Chon-Kyzyl-Suu rive. basin） during 2013-2015. A mixing-mode. approach was use. to conduct rive. hydrograph se.aration. Isotope.me.hods we.e.use. to e.timate.the.contribution of diffe.e.t nourishme.t source. in total runoff and its re.ime. ~80, ~D and mine.alization we.e.use. as indicators. Two e.uation syste.s for the.study site. we.e.de.ive.： in te.ms of wate. routing and runoff ge.e.is. The.Dzhankuat and Chon-Kyzyl-Suu rive. hydrographs we.e.se.arate. into 4 compone.ts： liquid pre.ipitation/me.twate.s, surface.route./subsurface.route. wate.s.

关键词： isotope.me.hods mountain hydrology hydro-graph se.aration Dzhankuat rive. Chon-Kyzyl-Suu rive.,fie.d data

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