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SHEA/IDSA/APIC实践建议:预防医院感染策略纲要(2022年更新版)

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中国感染控制杂志 2024年第5期23卷 652-660页

作者：肖园园谭彩霞(译) 吴安华(审校) Yokoe DA Advani SD Anderson dj 中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心湖南长沙410008 不详

美国医疗保健流行病学学会/美国感染病协会/感染控制和流行病学专业人员协会(SHEA/IDSA/APIC)2022年更新了“急诊医院医疗保健相关感染的预防策略纲要”,内容包括“导尿管相关尿路感染(CAUTI)的预防策略”“中央导管相关血流感染(CLABSI... 详细信息

美国医疗保健流行病学学会/美国感染病协会/感染控制和流行病学专业人员协会(SHEA/IDSA/APIC)2022年更新了“急诊医院医疗保健相关感染的预防策略纲要”,内容包括“导尿管相关尿路感染(CAUTI)的预防策略”“中央导管相关血流感染(CLABSI)的预防策略”“艰难梭菌感染(CDI)的预防策略”“预防耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)传播和感染的策略”“手术部位感染(SSI)的预防策略”“呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)和呼吸机相关事件(VAE)的预防策略”“预防非呼吸机医院获得性肺炎(NV-HAP)的策略”“通过手卫生预防医疗保健相关感染的策略”“实施预防医疗保健相关感染的策略”九部分。

关键词：医院感染导尿管相关尿路感染中央导管相关血流感染艰难梭菌感染耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌手术部位感染呼吸机相关肺炎呼吸机相关事件非呼吸机医院获得性肺炎手卫生医疗保健相关感染预防策略

Factors Associated with Voluntary Cosmetic Depigmentation in Schools in the Collines Department (Benin)

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2024年第2期14卷 174-187页

作者： Bayédjè Evrard Koutchoro Georgia Damien Barikissou Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Tokpanoude Elvire Sègnon Eurydice djossou Idohou Olakounlé Sarafath Christiane Koudoukpo Aguemon Badirou Unity of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Department of Public Health Teaching and Research Unit in Community Health and Epidemiology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Dermatology Department Departmental University Hospital Center of Borgou and Alibori Parakou Benin

Skin depigmentation is a worrying practice that is gaining popularity, particularly among young girls. However, this practice poses health risks. It also reflects a negative view of black skin color. This was a cross-sectional study carried out between April and May 2023 which involved 1039 female students from schools and universities in the Collines department selected by stratified sampling. Data was collected during a face-to-face interview using a questionnaire providing information on the demographic, socio-cultural, and economic characteristics of the girls. The depigmentation products used were identified as well as the complications caused by the use of these products. Statistical analysis made it possible to calculate the frequencies and logistic regression made it possible to identify the factors associated with depigmentation. The prevalence of depigmentation among the girls surveyed was 78.2%. The main products used were soaps based on mercurial derivative and hydroquinone (21.6%) and lotions based on hydroquinone and corticosteroids (75.7%). The factors associated with the practice of depigmentation were the ethnicity of the respondents (OR = 2.52;95% CI = [0.47 - 13.33], p = 0.001);the average monthly income of the parents (OR = 3.26;95% CI = [1.71 - 6.09], p = 0.003);the opinion of the respondents on depigmentation (OR = 2.48;95% CI = [0.84 - 7.3], p < 0.001) and the value given to light skin versus black skin (OR = 3.41;95% CI = [2.32 - 5.01], p < 0.001). In conclusion, the prevalence of depigmentation among the girls surveyed is high. Consequently, reinforced awareness measures and stricter control of bleaching products are imperative to address this high prevalence of the phenomenon.

关键词： Voluntary Depigmentation Cosmetic Depigmentation Factors Associated Students Collines Department Benin

Crushed rocks stabilized with organosilane and lignosulfonate in pavement unbound layers:Repeated load triaxial tests

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第2期15卷 412-424页

作者： Diego Maria BARBIERI Inge hoff.Chun-Hsing HO Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheimTrøndelag7491Norway Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northern Arizona UniversityFlagstaffAZ86011USA

The creation of the new“Ferry-Free Coastal Highway Route E39”in southwest Norway entails the production of a remarkable quantity of crushed *** resources could be beneficially employed as aggregates in the unbound courses of the highway itself or other road pavements present *** innovative stabilizing agents,organosilane and lignosulfonate,can significantly enhance the key properties,namely,resilient modulus and resistance against permanent deformation,of the aggregates that are excessively weak in their natural *** beneficial effect offered by the additives was thoroughly evaluated by performing repeated load triaxial *** study adopted the most common numerical models to describe these two key mechanical *** increase in the resilient modulus and reduction in the accumulated vertical permanent deformation show the beneficial impact of the ***,a finite element model was created to simulate the repeated load triaxial test by implementing nonlinear elastic and plastic constitutive relationships.

关键词： organosilane lignosulfonate crushed rocks pavement unbound layers repeated load triaxial test finite element analysis

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催化裂化和氧化处理装置的组合优化

石化译文 1999年第2期 23-28页

作者：吴昌庆 hoff.,DW

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从铜精炼厂阳极泥中回收硒和碲

国外稀有金属 1990年第2期 19-24页

作者： hoff.,JE 田润苍

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玉米外来种×地方种组合中的回交和互交

国外作物育种 1996年第1期15卷 35-40页

作者： hoff.,MD 谢国禄

Occurrence of Extreme Rainfall and Flood Risks in Yopougon, Abidjan, Southeast Côte d’Ivoire from 1971 to 2022

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American Journal of Climate Change 2024年第3期13卷 427-451页

作者： Kolotioloma Alama Coulibaly Pauline Agoh Dibi-Anoh Bi Néné Jules Tah Hervé Anoh Kouadio Christophe N’da Serge Camille Ahilé Kouakou Bernard djè Daouda Konaté Geography Department Felix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan Cte dIvoire National Meteorological Service Socit dExploitation et de Dveloppement Aroportuaire Aronautique et Mtorologique Abidjan Cte dIvoire BRL Ingnierie-Cte dIvoire Abidjan Cte dIvoire Graduate School of Education Lesley University Cambridge MA USA

Yopougon, located in the western part of the Autonomous District of Abidjan, is the most heavily populated municipality in Côte d’Ivoire. However, this area is prone to floods and landslides during the rainy season. The study aims to assess recent flood risks in the municipality of Yopougon of the Autonomous District of Abidjan. To achieve this objective, the study analyzed two types of data: daily rainfall from 1971 to 2022 and parameters derived from a Numerical Field and Altitude Model (NFAM). The study examined six rainfall parameters using statistical analysis and combined land use maps obtained from the NFAM of Yopougon. The results indicated that, in 67% of cases, extreme rainfall occurred mainly between week 3 of May and week 1 of July. The peak of extreme rainfall was observed in week 2 of June with 15% of cases. These are critical periods of flood risks in the Autonomous District of Abidjan, especially in Yopougon. In addition, there was variability of rainfall parameters in the Autonomous District of Abidjan. This was characterized by a drop of annual and seasonal rainfall, and an increase of numbers of rainy days. Flood risks in Yopougon are, therefore, due to the regular occurrence of rainy events. Recent floods in Yopougon were caused by normal rains ranging from 55 millimeters (mm) to 153 mm with a return period of less than five years. Abnormal heavy rains of a case study on June 20-21, 2022 in Yopougon were detected by outputs global climate models. Areas of very high risk of flood covered 18% of Yopougon, while 31% were at high risk. Climate information from this study can assist authorities to take in advance adaptation and management measures.

关键词： Yopougon-Abidjan Extreme Rainfall Rainy Day Return Period Flood Risk Areas

Oesophageal Mycosis: Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects and Risk Factors for Occurrence in the Digestive Endoscopy Unit of the Donka National Hospital, Conakry CHU

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期14卷 31-40页

作者： Diallo Mamadou Sarifou Youssouf Oumarou Yaogo Abdoulatif Diallo Kadiatou Diallo djéinabou Wann Thierno Amadou Bah Mamadou Lamine Yaya Diakhaby Mamadou Kanté Mamadou Aliou Sylla djibril Hepato-Gastroenterology Department of the Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry Guinea Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Communautaire de Bangui Internal Medicine Department Bangui République Centrafricaine Hepato-Gastroenterology Department Angré University Hospital Abidjan Ivory Coast Department of Internal Medicine Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea

Introduction: Oesophageal mycosis (OM) is one of the most common opportunistic infections in patients infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). However, this condition is increasingly observed in immunocompetent subjects. The aim of this study was to determine the endoscopic prevalence, clinical characteristics and risk factors for the occurrence of oesophageal mycosis in our department. Patients and Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional study of all patients who underwent oeso-gastroduodenal fibroscopy during the period from 1st January to 31st December 2022, i.e. one year, at the digestive endoscopy unit of the hepato-gastroenterology department of the Donka CHU national hospital in Conakry. All patients found to have oesophageal mycosis by FOGD were included. The endoscopy was performed using appropriate equipment: A Fujinon 4400 video endoscopy column;Three Fujinon EG 590 video gastroscopes;A hoover;Data were collected using a pre-established survey form and analysed using Epi info software version 6.0.4;Pearson’s Chi2 test as a test of independence and the exact 5% threshold ficher test. Results: Out of 1343 upper gastrointestinal endoscopies performed, 107 cases of oesophageal mycosis were found, representing a prevalence of 7.96%. The mean age was 40 years, with a male predominance of 55.42%. The sex ratio M/F was 1.24. The 45 and over age group was the most affected, with a prevalence of 40.43%, followed by the [35 - 45] age group, with a prevalence of 22.43%. Clinical symptoms were dominated by epigastralgia in 74.76% of cases, followed by odynophagia in 37.38% of cases, nausea and vomiting in 28.03% of cases, and pyrosis in 26.16% of cases. Oesophageal mycosis without oesophagitis was the most common endoscopic finding in 70% of cases. The main associated endoscopic lesions were erythemato-erosive and congestive gastropathy in 28.03% of cases, peptic oesophagitis (9.34%) and gastric ulcer (5.60%). The main risk factor

关键词： Endoscopy CHU Conakry Risk Factors Immunosuppression Oesophageal Mycosis

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从铜精炼阳极泥中回收硒和碲

大冶科技 1992年第3期 33-49页

作者： hoff.,JE 周国军