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Fundraising Capacity of HIV/AIDS Community-Based Organizations in 3 Years (2017-2019) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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World Journal of AIDS 2020年第3期10卷 186-194页

作者： Tran Chi Thanh Pham duc Trinh Nguyen duc Thanh Linus Olson Mattias Larsson Nguyen Tat Thanh University HCMC Vietnam Dinh Tien hoang Institute of Medicine Hanoi Vietnam College of Foreign Economic Relation HCMC Vietnam Hanoi University of Public Health Hanoi Vietnam Department of Women’s and Children’s Health Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden Department of Global Public Health Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden

HIV/AIDS is still an important public health issue in Vietnam and other developing countries. In Vietnam, Community-based organizations (CBOs) were officially considered as the key partners to approach vulnerable groups at high risks of HIV infection since 2010. Funds for HIV/AIDS prevention and control are facing difficulties due to rapid reduction by international organizations, while domestic funding has not yet met the demand, especially funding for prevention and communication activities. Our study aimed to assess the fundraising capacity of several CBOs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and analyze the challenges that they are facing now and in future in their work of HIV/AIDS management for community. The 03 typical and representative CBOs (G3VN, Smile and Strong Ladies) were chosen in our cross-sectional descriptive study. The electronic questionnaire was about fundraising reports over 3 years (2017-2019), organization structure (staff, mission, strategies) and the advantages and disadvantages in fundraising. Funds received over the year increased in total, but unstable in each projects. To have more funds, CBOs must invest time and money to have professional staff in fundraising and writing proposals. To meet requirement and survive, some CBO shifted to social enterprises and faced many difficulties in laws when being treated like profit companies. In Vietnam context, the key challenges which affect the role of funding are including: 1) Legal status;2) Small scale;3) Capacity of fundraising (finding calls, writing competence proposals);4) Fewer funds on HIV/AIDS. In future, we should pay attention in scaling up and building fundraising capacity for CBOs in order to help them in applying for international funds in community projects or even in HIV/AIDS research for CBOs, social enterprises in the context of funds for nation-level phased out of Vietnam.

关键词： CBO HIV/AIDS Fundraising Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Utilization and Satisfaction with HIV Services at 7 Provinces in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study

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World Journal of AIDS 2022年第2期12卷 65-82页

作者： Le Bao Chau Pham Thi Huyen Chang Duong Minh duc hoang Van Minh Luu Quoc Toan Bui Thi Tu Quyen Le Thi Vui Bui Thi Thu Ha Hanoi University of Public Health Hanoi Vietnam

The study was carried out to determine utilization and satisfaction with essential HIV services from HIV individuals and high-risk populations in 7 socioeconomic provinces nationwide. A cross-sectional approach was applied in the study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using self-report questionnaires. Findings from 2380 respondents indicated a high percentage of utilization as well as a high level of satisfaction, in particular among men who have sex with men (MSM) and female sex worker (FSW) sub-group. Needle, syringe, and condom programs had lower usage and satisfaction mean scores in comparison with other services. The proportion of people who used drugs (PWID) and participated in the needle and syringe program was 53.6%. HIV counseling and testing uptake proportion of overall respondents in the last 12 months was 82.2% while the rate of antiretroviral treatment among infected PWID was 74.9%. The level of satisfaction with treatment services was found to be higher than preventive interventions (p ducational attainment, and marital status with subjects’ satisfaction with several HIV services. Preventive services, especially needle, syringe and condom programs should be prioritized to scale up the coverage and effectiveness. Innovative approaches targeting at PWID should be promoted to increase their access to prevention programs as well as HIV care when needed.

关键词： HIV Service Utilization Satisfaction

Tungsten-based nanocatalysts with different structures for visible light responsive photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 569-588页

作者： Hai Bang Truong Thi Thu Loan Doan Nguyen Tien hoang Nguyen Van Tam Minh Kim Nguyen Le Gia Trung Jin Seog Gwag Nguyen Tien Tran Optical Materials Research Group Science and Technology Advanced InstituteVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Applied Technology School of TechnologyVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam The University of Da Nang University of Science and Technology54 Nguyen Luong BangDa NangViet Nam The University of Da Nang University of Science and Education459 Ton Duc Thang St.Lien ChieuDa Nang 550000Viet Nam Institute of Veterinary Science and Technology 31ha zoneTrau QuyGia LamHa Noi 12400Viet Nam Department of Physics Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea Center for Advanced Chemistry Institute of Research and DevelopmentDuy Tan University03 Quang TrungDa Nang 550000Viet Nam Faculty of Natural Sciences Duy Tan University03 Quang TrungDa Nang 550000Viet Nam

Environmental pollution,such as water contamination,is a critical issue that must be absolutely ***,three different morphologies of tungsten-based photocatalysts(WO_(3)nanorods,WO_(3)/WS_(2)nanobricks,WO_(3)/WS_(2)nanorods)are made using a simple hydrothermal method by changing the solvents(H_(2)O,DMF,aqueous HCl solution).The as-prepared nanocatalysts have excellent thermal stability,large porosity,and high *** results show all materials have good photocatalytic activity in aqueous media,with WO_(3)/WS_(2)nanorods(NRs)having the best activity in the photodegradation of bisphenol A(BPA)under visible-light *** may originate from increased migration of charge carriers and effective prevention of electron–hole recombination in WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs,whereby this photocatalyst is able to generate more reactive·OH and·O_(2)^(–)species,leading to greater photocatalytic *** 99.6% of BPA is photodegraded within 60 min when using 1.5 g/L WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs and 5.0 mg/L BPA at pH ***,the optimal conditions(pH,catalyst dosage,initial BPA concentration)for WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs are also elaborately *** rod-like heterostructures are expressed as potential catalysts with excellent photostability,efficient reusability,and highly active effectivity in different types of *** particular,the removal efficiency of BPA by WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs reduces by only 1.5% after five recycling runs and even reaches 89.1%in contaminated lake *** study provides promising insights for the nearly complete removal of BPA from wastewater or different water resources,which is advantageous to various applications in environmental remediation.

关键词： Photodegradation Bisphenol A Tungsten-based nanocatalyst Structure Nanorod

Genetic diversity in two threatened species in Vietnam:Taxus chinensis and Taxus wallichiana

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第2期28卷 265-272页

作者： Dinh Duy Vu Thi Tuyet Xuan Bui Minh Tam Nguyen Dinh Giap Vu Minh duc Nguyen Van Thang Bui Xiaohua Huang Yi Zhang College of Forestry Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiPeople's Republic of China Vietnam National Museum of Nature Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Institute of Ecology and Biological Resource(VAST) 18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Institute of Natural Products Chemistry(VAST) 18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Institute of Forest Biotechnology Vietnam Forestry UniversityXuan MaiChuong MyHanoiVietnam

Taxus chinensis and T. wallichiana in have been threatened in their distribution areas in recent decades because of their over-exploitation and reduction and destruction of native habitats. Determining the genetic diversity in populations of the two species will provide guidelines for their protection and preservation. Two hundred and fifteen trees from six populations of T. chinensis and150 sampled trees of T. wallichiana were sampled. Six microsatellite primer pairs selected from 16 primer pairs were used to investigate genetic variation at the population and species levels. Five yielded polymorphic alleles, and among the 13 putative alleles amplified, 11 were polymorphic（accounting for 76.33 %）.Shannon＇s information index（I） and percentage of polymorphic bands（PPB）（I = 0.202 and PPB = 67.22 % for T. chinensis; I = 0.217 and PPB = 65.03 % for T. wallichiana）. Both species had low levels of genetic diversity（mean Ho= 0.107, He= 0.121 for T. chinensis; Ho= 0.095, He= 0.109 for T. wallichiana）. Genetic differentiation among populations was higher（FST= 0.189） for T. chinensis and lower（0.156） for ***, indicating limited gene flow（Nm） among populations for T. chinensis（0.68） and T. wallichiana（0.65）.Variation among individuals of T. chinensis was 63.59 and73.12 % for T. wallichiana. Thus, the threatened status of the two conifers is related to a lack of genetic diversity. All populations are isolated in small forest remnants. An ex situ conservation site should be established with a new population for these species that comprises all the genetic groups for the best chance to improve their fitness under environmental stresses.

关键词： Taxus populations alleles polymorphic microsatellite Vietnam primer accounting putative destruction

Enrichment of hydrogen in product gas from a pilot-scale rice husk updraft gasification system

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2022年第3期5卷 231-239页

作者： Phan Dinh Tuan Le Minh Quan Vo Trang Nhi hoang Minh Huong Le Thi Kim Phung Daolun Feng Hochiminh City University of Natural Resources and Environment 236B Le Van Sy St.Tan Binh Dist.Ho Chi Minh City 70.000Viet Nam Applied Research Institute for Natural Resources Materialand Environment58/4 Tran Van Du St.Tan Binh Dist.Ho Chi Minh City 70.000Viet Nam Hochiminh City University of Technology 268 Ly Thuong Kiet St.Dist.10Ho Chi Minh City 70.000Viet Nam Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh(VNU-HCM) Linh Trung WardThu Duc CityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam College of Marine Science and Engineering Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 200135PR China

An updraft gasifier was employed to treat 3 kg of dried rice husk per batch with different types of gasifying agents such as air,steam/air,and air with dolomite catalyst addition at various operating *** H2 content,low heating value,and H2/CO ratio in syngas were compared to determine the most effective solution to enhance the H2 production from rice husk *** presence of dolomite in air gasification produced the highest H2 content in the product gas,up to 15.4 mol%,followed by 7.08 and 3.6 mol%when steam/air and air standalone were used as gasifying agents,*** higher low heating value of syngas 5.1 MJ/Nm3 was observed in catalytic air gasification compared to 3.6 MJ/Nm3 when steam was *** optimal operation condition was reported at an airflow rate of 3 m3/h and a catalyst mixing ratio of 15%.

关键词： Rice husk Enriched hydrogen syngas Dolomite Updraft gasifier

以固态核径迹探测器方法为基础的铀矿勘探钻孔测井技术

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国外铀金地质 1993年第1期10卷 64-68页

作者： Xuan Thang Nguyen Anh Tuan Doan duc Tien hoang 李珍媛核工业北京地质研究院 100029

根据不同介质中氡迁移的不同机制,本文作者研究了一种新的铀矿勘探钻孔测井技术。这种新技术参照了其他钻孔测井方法,其优点是:有可能找到钻孔所需深度的答案.在空气和水中,氡迁移的2种形式一直被用来测定氡分布。对这2种研究的形式开... 详细信息

根据不同介质中氡迁移的不同机制,本文作者研究了一种新的铀矿勘探钻孔测井技术。这种新技术参照了其他钻孔测井方法,其优点是:有可能找到钻孔所需深度的答案.在空气和水中,氡迁移的2种形式一直被用来测定氡分布。对这2种研究的形式开发了计算机程序,以期从理论上对氡径迹密度(作为钻孔深度的一个函数)进行计算。本文将理论上与实际上所获得的数据进行了比较.

关键词：氡迁移钻孔测井铀矿床勘探

Research and Design of Inverter Applied in Solar PV Systems Connected to Distribution Grid

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Journal of Electrical Engineering 2019年第1期7卷 28-38页

作者： Nguyen duc Minh Trinh Trong Chuong Bui Van Huy Quach duc Cuong Bui Dinh Thanh Institute of Energy Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc Viet streetCau Giay districtHanoi 10072Vietnam Hanoi University of Industry No. 298Cau Dien streetBac Tu Liem districtHanoi 11915Vietnam Hanoi University of Mining and Geology No.18Pho VienDuc Thang wardBac Tu Liem districtHanoi 11910Vietnam

This paper presents the results of research on the application of inverter in the grid connected solar photovoltaics (PV) system. The main content of the article is to control the three-phase grid connected inverter to meet the requirement of controlling the reactive power to zero at a node of the distribution network while maximizing the active power transmitted to the grid. The control circuits are synthesized on the dq coordinate system and verified on the simulation model by Matlab/Simulink. Both simulation and experimental prototype on 5 kW inverter, being connected to low voltage grid, have been built to show the good results and the practical readiness for implementation.

关键词： SVPWM reactive power solar PV grid connected inverter

Upconversion luminescence of Gd2O3:Er3+and Gd2O3:Er3+/silica nanophosphors fabricated by EDTA combustion method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2019年第11期37卷 1126-1131页

作者： Le Quoc Minh Tran Kim Anh Nguyen Duy Hung Pham Thi Minh Chau Nguyen Thi Quy Hai Ho Van Tuyen Vu Thi Thai Ha Vu duc Tu Wieslaw Strek Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 55000Viet Nam Advanced Institute for Science and Technology Hanoi University of Science and Technology1 Dai Co VietHai Ba TrungHanoiViet Nam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc Viet RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoiViet Nam Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of Science 2 OkolnaWroclawPoland

Gd2O3:Er^3+nanophosphors were fabricated by the combustion method in presence of Na2 ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid(EDTA-Na2)as fuel at not high temperature(≤350℃)within a very short time of 5 *** added concentration of Er^3+ions in Gd2O3 matrix was changed from 0.5 mol%to 5.0 mol%.The X-ray diffraction pattern of samples indicates the monoclinic structure of Gd2O3:Er^3+.The morphology and chemical composition analysis of the Gd2O3:Er^3+samples are characterized by a field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM)and a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR).The photoluminescence(PL),photo luminescence excitation(PLE)and upconversion(UC)at room temperature of the prepared materials with different concentrations of Er^3+were *** PL of Gd2O3:Er^3+nanomaterials are shown in visible at 545,594,623,648,688 nm under excitation at 275 *** emission bands from transitions of Er^3+from 2P3/2 to 4F9/2 are observed,UC luminescent spectra of the Gd2O3:Er^3+/silica nanocomposites under 976 nm excitation show the bands at 548 and 670 *** influence of excitation power at 980 nm for transitions were measured and *** results indicate that the upconversion process of Gd2O3:Er^3+/silica is two photons absorption *** low temperature dependence of UC luminescent intensities of the main bands of Gd2O3:Er^3+was investigated towards development of a nanotemperature sensor in the range of 10-300 K.

关键词： Upconversion luminescence Gd2O3:Er3+ Gd2O3:Er3+/silica Nanophosphors EDTA combustion Rare earths

Genetic diversity and conservation of two threatened dipterocarps(Dipterocarpaceae) in southeast Vietnam

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第5期30卷 1823-1831页

作者： Dinh-Duy Vu Thi Tuyet-Xuan Bui Minh-duc Nguyen Syed Noor Muhammad Shah Dinh-Giap Vu Yi Zhang Minh-Tam Nguyen Xiao-Hua Huang College of Forestry Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100People’s Republic of China Vietnam National Museum of Nature Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Institute of Ecology and Biological Resource Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Department of Horticulture Faculty of AgricultureGomal UniversityDera Ismail KhanPakistan Institute of Natural Products Chemistry Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam

Two threatened dipterocarp species,Dipterocarpus costatus and Dipterocarpus alatus are well-known endangered species in lowland forests of southeastern Vietnam,primarily from habitat loss and over-exploitation of their *** develop conservation strategies for these species,we analyzed 242 samples using nine microsatellite markers to determine the genetic variability within and among five populations of *** and three of ***,representing the natural range of dipterocarps in Southeast *** indicated low levels of genetic variability within populations with an average gene diversity of 0.223 for *** and 0.152 for *** of bottleneck tests indicated a reduction in population size of both species(P>0.05).Genetic differentiation among populations was high(FST=0.347 for *** and 0.274 for ***),indicating limited gene flow(Nm=0.662 for *** and 0.47 for ***)and isolated populations related to geographical *** of molecular variance showed high genetic variation within populations(72.92%for *** and 60.81%for ***)compared to among *** analysis and UPGMA tree also indicated the two optimal genetic clusters related to geographical *** results will provide a platform for the conservation,management and restoration of these species.

关键词： Dipterocarps Genetic conservation Gene diversity SSR primers