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Passively and actively enhanced surface plasmon resonance sensing strategies towards single molecular detection

Nano Research 2022年第9期15卷 8367-8388页

作者： Boliang Jia Jiajie Chen Jie Zhou Youjun Zeng ho-Pui ho Yonghong Shao Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Physics&Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatin 999077Hong KongChina

Surface plasmonic resonance(SPR)has been a corner stone for approaching single molecular detection due to its highsensitivity capability and simple detection mechanism,and has brought major advancements in biomedicine and life science *** decades,the successful integration of SPR with versatile techniques has been ***,several crucial limitations have hindered this technique for practical applications,such as long detection time and low overall *** review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of existing approaches in enhancing the performance of SPR sensors based on“passive”and“active”***,passive enhancement is discussed from a material aspect,including signal amplification tags and modifications of conventional ***,the focus is on the most popular active enhancement methods including electrokinetic,optical,magnetic,and acoustic manipulations that are summarized with highlights on their advantageous features and ability to concentrate target molecules at the detection ***,prospects and future development directions for developing SPR sensing towards a more practical,single molecular detection technique in the next generation are *** review hopes to inspire researchers’interests in developing SPR-related technology with more innovative and influential ideas.

关键词： surface plasmon resonance single molecular detection plasmonic materials nanotweezers(NTs) dielectrophoresis trap

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Robust digital receiver for EPC sensor network

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2013年第1期24卷 44-51页

作者： Cheng Jin Sung ho Cho Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering Hanyang University

A robust digital receiver based on a matched filter （MF） is proposed for the radio frequency identification （RFID） reader system to enhance the reliability of signal processing in the electronic product code （EPC） sensor network （ESN）. The performance of the proposed receiver is investigated by examining the anti-collision algorithm in the EPC global Class1 Generation2 protocol. The validity and usefulness are demonstrated by both computer simulations and experiments. Based on the verification results, comparing with the conventional zero crossing detector （ZCD） based receiver, the proposed receiver is very robust against strong amplitude distortions and considerable frequency deviations happening on the backscattered signal from a passive tag.

关键词： electronic product code (EPC) sensor network (ESN) signal distortion matched filter radio frequency identification (RFID) receiver.

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Assessment of the kinetic–frictional model for dense granular flow

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Particuology 2008年第1期6卷 50-58页

作者： Boon ho Ng Mojtaba Ghadiri Institute of Particle Science&Engineering University of LeedsLeeds LS2 9JTUK

This paper aims to quantitatively assess the application of kinetic-frictional model to simulate the motion of dry granular materials in dense condition, in particular, the annular shearing in Couette configuration. The weight of frictional stress was varied to study the contribution of the frictional stress in dense granular flows. The results show that the pure kinetic-theory-based computational fluid dynamics （CFD） model （without frictional stress） over-predicts the dominant solids motion of dense granular flow while adding frictional stress [Schaeffer, D. G. （1987）. Instability in the evolution equations describing incompressible granular flow. Journal of Differential Equations, 66（1）, 19-50] with the solids pressure of [Lun, C. NTK., Savage, S. B., Jeffrey, D. J., ＆ Chepurniy, N. （1984）. Kinetic theories for granular flow： Inelastic particles in Couette flow and slightly inelastic particles in a general flow field. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 140, 223-256] in the CFD model improves the simulation to better conform available experimental results. The results also suggest that frictional stress transmission plays an important role in dense granular flow and should not be neglected in granular flow simulations. Compatible simulation results to the experimental data are seen by increasing the weight of frictional stress to a factor of 1.25-1.5. These improved simulation results suggest the current constitutive relations （kinetic-frictional model） need to be improved in order to better reflect the real dense granular flow.

关键词： Gas-solids flow CFD Constitutive relations Couette flow Kinetic theory Kinetic-frictional model

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Spectroscopic properties of Er3+/ho3+/Tm3+ doped α-SiAlON ceramics under 793 nm excitation

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2021年第6期31卷 891-897页

作者： Bina Chaudhary Dhani Ram Dhakal Tae-ho Kim Soo Wohn Lee Yuwaraj K.Kshetri Department of Fusion Science and Technology Sun Moon University Research Center for Eco-Multifunctional Nano Materials Sun Moon University Department of Environment and Bio-Chemical Engineering Sun Moon University

This paper reports the first demonstration of super broadband infrared downshifting emission extending from1640 nm to 2200 nm with the full width at half maximum of ～ 417 nm in lanthanides(Er3+, ho3+, and Tm3+)-doped α-SiAlON ceramics upon 793 nm excitation. Using α-Si3N4ceramic as a precursor the lanthanides-dopedα-SiAlON ceramics were synthesized by the hot-press method. The lanthanides induced no significant secondary phases in the sintered α-SiAlON ceramics. Strong two-photon upconversion emission bands centered at 547,671 and 694 nm have also been observed upon 793 nm excitation. The time-resolved measurements of the upconversion emissions confirm that the efficient energy transfer among the Er3+, ho3+and Tm3+ions as well as the ground state absorption in Er3+and Tm3+are responsible for the observed spectroscopic properties.

关键词： α-SiAlON Upconversion Downshifting 793 nm excitation

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Adsorption Isotherms of Quercetin and Catechin Compounds on Quercetin-MIP

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2007年第4期23卷 412-416页

作者： ROW Kyung ho Center for Advanced Bioseparation Technology and Department of Chemical Engineering Inha University253 Yonghyun-DongNam-KuIncheon 402-751Korea

A molecular imprinted polymer（MIP） was prepared with quereetin as the template and methaerylie acid（MAA） as the functional monomer. Aeetonitrile and methanol were used as the porogen with ethylene glycol dimethaerylate （EGDMA） as the erosslinker and 2,2＇-azobis （ isobutyronitrile ）（ AIBN ） as the initiator. The experimental parameters of the equilibrium isotherms were estimated via linear and nonlinear regression analyses. The linear equadon as the functions of the adsorption concentration of the single compound in its solution and the competitive adsorption of the single compound in its mixed compounds solution was then expressed, and the adsorption equilibrium data were correlated to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The mixture compounds show competitive adsorption on the specific binding sites of quereetin-MIP. Furthermore, the competitive Langmnir isotherms were applied to the mixture compounds. The adsorption concentrations of quercetin, （＋）eatechin（＋C）, and （-）epieateehin（EC） on the quercetin molecular imprinted polymer were compared. The quercetin-imprinted polymer shows extraordinarily higher adsorption ability for quercetin than for the two eateehin compounds that were also assessed.

关键词： Adsorption isotherm Molecular imprinted polymer Quercetin (+) Catechin (-) Epicatechin

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Validation model of fibrosis-8 index score to predict significant fibrosis among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第15期28卷 1563-1573页

作者： Thaninee Prasoppokakorn Wah-Kheong Chan Vincent Wai-Sun Wong Panyavee Pitisuttithum Sanjiv Mahadeva Nik Raihan Nik Mustapha Grace Lai-Hung Wong howard ho-Wai leung Pimsiri Sripongpun Sombat Treeprasertsuk Department of Medicine Division of GastroenterologyFaculty of MedicineChulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial HospitalThai Red Cross SocietyBangkok 10330Thailand Department of Medicine Division of GastroenterologyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology UnitFaculty of MedicineUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Medicine Division of General Internal MedicineFaculty of MedicineChulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial HospitalThai Red Cross SocietyBangkok 10330Thailand Department of Pathology Hospital Sultanah BahiyahAlor SetarKedah 05460Malaysia Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Internal Medicine Prince of Songkla UniversityHat Yai 90110Thailand Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyStanford University School of MedicinePalo AltoCA 94305United States

BACKGROUND Identifying hepatic fibrosis is crucial for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)*** fibrosis-8(FIB-8)score,recently developed by incorporating four additional variables into the fibrosis-4(FIB-4)score,showed better performance in predicting significant fibrosis in *** To validate the FIB-8 score in a biopsy-proven NAFLD cohort and compare the diagnostic performance of the FIB-8 and FIB-4 scores and NAFLD fibrosis score(NFS)for predicting significant *** We collected the data of biopsy-proven NAFLD patients from three Asian centers in three *** the patients with available variables for the FIB-4 score(age,platelet count,and aspartate and alanine aminotransferase levels)and FIB-8 score(the FIB-4 variables plus 4 additional parameters:The body mass index(BMI),albumin to globulin ratio,gamma-glutamyl transferase level,and presence of diabetes mellitus)were *** fibrosis stage was scored using nonalcoholic steatohepatitis CRN criteria,and significant fibrosis was defined as at least fibrosis stage *** A total of 511 patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD and complete data were included for *** these 511 patients,271(53.0%)were female,with a median age of 51(interquartile range:41,58)*** median BMI was 29(26.3,32.6)kg/m2,and 268(52.4%)had *** the 511 NAFLD patients,157(30.7%)had significant fibrosis(≥F2).The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves of the FIB-8 and FIB-4 scores and NFS for predicting significant fibrosis were 0.774,0.743,and 0.680,*** FIB-8 score demonstrated significantly better performance for predicting significant fibrosis than the NFS(P=0.001)and was also clinically superior to FIB-4,although statistical significance was not reached(P=0.073).The low cutoff point of the FIB-8 score for predicting significant fibrosis of 0.88 showed 92.36%sensitivity,and the high cutoff point of the FIB-8 score for predicting significant fibrosis of 1.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Fibrosis-8 score Fibrosis-4 score Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score

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A brief summary of tungsten technology development in Korea

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Tungsten 2020年第1期2卷 72-82页

作者： Suk-ho hong DEMO Technology Division Advanced Technology Research Center National Fusion Research InstituteDaejeon 34133Korea

A review of tungsten technology development in Korea is briefly *** to the upgrade plan of Korea super-conducting tokamak advanced research(KSTAR)tokamak associated with Korean fusion energy R&D program,graphite plasma-facing components will be replaced with tungsten-based ones to handle the high-peak heat load caused by an increase of heating power up to 26 *** technique to bond tungsten was developed and tungsten blocks were *** were installed at the central divertor in KSTAR and exposed to high heat *** high heat flux and long-pulse discharge,tungsten blocks were severely *** tungsten materials show movements towards the high field side,which is j×B *** COMSOL^(®)modeling described the melting event quantitatively *** failure of a water cooling system with a metal wall environment during a long-pulse plasma operation is very critical.

关键词： Demonstration reactor Divertor Tungsten

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LRRK2, GBA and their interaction in the regulation of autophagy: implications on therapeutics in Parkinson’s disease

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 869-882页

作者： Shirley Yin-Yu Pang Rachel Cheuk Nam Lo Philip Wing-Lok ho Hui-Fang Liu Eunice Eun Seo Chang Chi-Ting leung Yasine Malki Zoe Yuen-Kiu Choi Wing Yan Wong Michelle Hiu-Wai Kung David Boyer Ramsden Shu-Leong ho Division of Neurology Department of MedicineQueen Mary HospitalUniversity of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Biomedical Sciences Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Hong KongHong KongChina Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research University of BirminghamBirminghamUK.

Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) and glucocerebrosidase (GBA) represent two most common genetic causes of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Both genes are important in the autophagic-lysosomal pathway (ALP), defects of which are associated with α-synuclein (α-syn) accumulation. LRRK2 regulates macroautophagy via activation of the mitogen activated protein kinase/extracellular signal regulated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK) kinase (MEK) and the calcium-dependent adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathways. Phosphorylation of Rab GTPases by LRRK2 regulates lysosomal homeostasis and endosomal trafficking. Mutant LRRK2 impairs chaperone-mediated autophagy, resulting in α-syn binding and oligomerization on lysosomal membranes. Mutations in GBA reduce glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity, leading to glucosylceramide accumulation, α-syn aggregation and broad autophagic abnormalities. LRRK2 and GBA influence each other: GCase activity is reduced in LRRK2 mutant cells, and LRRK2 kinase inhibition can alter GCase activity in GBA mutant cells. Clinically, LRRK2 G2019S mutation seems to modify the effects of GBA mutation, resulting in milder symptoms than those resulting from GBA mutation alone. however, dual mutation carriers have an increased risk of PD and earlier age of onset compared with single mutation carriers, suggesting an additive deleterious effect on the initiation of PD pathogenic processes. Crosstalk between LRRK2 and GBA in PD exists, but its exact mechanism is unclear. Drugs that inhibit LRRK2 kinase or activate GCase are showing efficacy in pre-clinical models. Since LRRK2 kinase and GCase activities are also altered in idiopathic PD (iPD), it remains to be seen if these drugs will be useful in disease modification of iPD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Interaction LRRK2 GBA GCase Mutation Autophagy α-Synuclein

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Does the gamma-ray signal from the central Milky Way indicate Sommerfeld enhancement of dark matter annihilation?

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2016年第10期16卷 116-120页

作者： Man-ho Chan Department of Science and Environmental Studies The Education University of Hong Kong

Recently, some studies showed that the GeV gamma-ray excess signal from the central Milky Way can be explained by the annihilation of -40 GeV dark matter through the bb channel. Based on the morphology of the gamma-ray flux, the best-fit inner slope of the dark matter density profile is γ = 1.26. however, recent analyses of the Milky Way dark matter profile favor γ = 0.6 - 0.8. In this article, we show that the GeV gamma-ray excess can also be explained by the Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation through the bb channel with γ = 0.85 - 1.05. We constrain the parameters of the Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation by using data from Fermi-LAT. We also show that the predicted gamma-ray fluxes emitted from dwarf galaxies generally satisfy recent upper limits on gamma-ray fluxes detected by Fermi-LAT.

关键词： (cosmology): dark matter

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Thermoresponsive Al^(3+)-crosslinked poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)/alginate composite for green recovery of lithium from Li-spiked seawater

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Green Energy & Environment 2022年第2期7卷 334-344页

作者： Sung ho Park Sang Joon Lee Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang790-784South Korea

With the rapid increase in the demand for lithium as an energy-critical element,the recovery of Li+ions from seawater is a worldwide challenging ***,we propose a new facile and fast selective recovery approach of Li+using an Al^(3+)-crosslinked poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAAm)/alginate(Alg)(PNP/Alg(Al)) *** in situ TEM images indicate that Alg-Al^(3+)coordination is reorganized via the rearrangement of PNIPAAm and Alg networks,as the temperature *** reorganization eventually leads to the formation of polycrystalline *** in situ FTIR results exhibit that PNP/Alg(Al) composite has peculiar phase transitions,which includes a retrogressive phase change from hydrophobic to *** synergetic effect of the strong repulsion force of Al^(3+) ions and the attractive force of negatively charged polymeric chains enables the efficient adsorption of Li+ions with a low affinity from Li-spiked seawater.7.3% of Li+ions are recovered from Li-spiked seawater although the concentration of Li-spiked seawater is very *** addition,Li+ions can be extracted from PNP/Alg(Al) composite with the use of a small thermal *** proposed thermoresponsive IPN gel provides a strong potential in practical applications for Li+recovery as an innovative energy-material strategy.

关键词： structure seawater lithium

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