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Formation Processes of Zinc Excimer Thin Films Due to Ion-Recombination Processes

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2014年第7期2卷 449-456页

作者： Li Chen Shinichiro Yamashita Mitsugi Hamasaki hirotaka Manaka Kozo Obara Graduate School of Science and Engineering Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan

In materials science, the number of d-electrons of transition metals is an essentially important factor controlling characteristics of alloys and compounds. In this paper, we show an example to control the number of d-electrons (holes) by using inner-core electron excitation of zinc atoms. An important feature of our research is that we can make a long lifetime excited electronic state of zinc (3d8), and the life-time of excited zinc is more than 307 days. At first, the experimental apparatus and boundary conditions of the ion-recombination processes were explained. From results of XPS, excited zinc films showed satellites peaks what caused by the final state of 3d8 and the charge transfer final state of 3d10L2. Excited states of zinc were formatted at the surface of substrate caused by ion-recombination process between Zn+ and Zn-. The excited zinc diffused from substrate surface to the surface of the excited zinc thin film. Intensity of excited zinc is proportional to the intensity of electron on the substrate.

关键词： Zinc Excimer Ion-Recombination Zn3d8 Charge Transfer XPS

Surgery for gastric cancer patients of age 85 and older: Multicenter survey

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第7期23卷 1215-1223页

作者： hirotaka Konishi Daisuke Ichikawa Hiroshi Itoh Kenichiro Fukuda Naoki Kakihara Manabu Takemura Kaori Okugawa Kiyoshi Uchiyama Masashi Nakata Hiroshi Nishi Toshiyuki Kosuga Shuhei Komatsu Kazuma Okamoto Eigo Otsuji Division of Digestive Surgery Department of SurgeryKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Surgery North Medical CenterKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Surgery Saiseikai Shigaken Hospital Department of Surgery Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daini Hospital Department of Surgery Osaka General Hospital of West Japan Railway Company Department of Surgery Omihachiman Community Medical Center Department of Surgery Kyoto Okamoto Memorial Hospital Department of Surgery Kyoto Yamashiro General Medical Center Department of Surgery Saiseikai Kyoto Hospital

AIM To investigate the surgical therapies for gastric cancer(GC) patients of age 85 or older in a multicenter *** Therapeutic opportunities for elderly GC patients have expanded in conjunction with extended life expectancy. However, the number of cases encountered in a single institution is usually very small and surgical therapies for elderly GC patients have not yet been standardized completely. In the present study, a total of 134 GC patients of age 85 or older who underwent surgery in 9 related facilities were retrospectively investigated. The relationships between surgical therapies and clinicopathological or prognostic features were *** Eighty-nine of the patients(66%) presented with a comorbidity, and 26(19% overall) presented with more than two comorbidities. Radical lymphadenectomy was performed in 59 patients(44%), and no patient received pre- or post-operative chemotherapy. Forty of the patients(30%) experienced perioperative complications, but no surgical or perioperative mortality occurred. Laparoscopic surgery was performed in only 12 of the patients(9.0%). Univariate and multivariate analyses of the 113 patients who underwent R0 or R1 resection identified the factors of p T3/4 and limited lymphadenectomy as predictive of worse prognosis(HR = 4.68, P = 0.02 and HR =2.19, P = 0.05, respectively). Non-cancer-specific death was more common in c Stage Ⅰ patients than in c Stage Ⅱ or Ⅲ patients. Limited lymphadenectomy correlated with worse cancer-specific survival(P = 0.01), particularly in c Stage Ⅱ patients(P < 0.01). There were no relationships between limited lymphadenectomy and any comorbidities, except for cerebrovascular disease(P = 0.07). CONCLUSION N o n- c a n c e r- s p e c i f i c d e a t h w a s n o t n e g l i g i b l e, particularly in c Stage Ⅰ, and gastrectomy with radical lymphadenectomy appears to be an effective treatment for cS tage Ⅱ elderly GC patients.

关键词：胃的癌症老超过 85 外科有限 lymphadenectomy Multicenter 调查

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH STABILITY HOT MIX ASPHALT CONCRETE WITH HYBRID BINDER

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DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH STABILITY HOT MIX ASPHALT CONCRETE WITH ...

Palisaded encapsulated neuroma of the upper lip

ISAP2012重载沥青路面和桥面铺装专题会议

作者： Toshiaki Hirato Masato Murayama hirotaka Sasaki Toa Road Corporation Kao Corporation

＜正＞Conventional asphalt concrete pavement has several drawbacks;it is vulnerable to rutting caused by traffic load and damage caused by petroleum oils such as gasoline,light oil and motor ***-flexible pavement or epoxy asphalt pavement,which has relatively high rutting resistance and oil resistance in asphalt pavement,may be applied to the place where these performances are ***,they require special technique in manufacturing and *** addition,these materials have also raised a problem that they can not be recycled.

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2012年第3期2卷 228-233页

作者： Kayo Kuyama hirotaka Oomine Yan Sun Masanobu Wakami Hirotsugu Yamamoto Department of Crown and Bridge Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Matsudo Japan Department of Diagnostic Pathology Hospital of Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Matsudo Japan Department of Maxillo-Facial Orthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Department of Oral Pathology Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Matsudo Japan

Palisaded encapsulated neuroma (PEN;solitary circumscribed neuroma) is a benign and hyperplastic lesion consisting of Schwann cells. PEN of the lower lip was reported by Tomich and Moll [1] 35 years ago. However, the accumulation of the information about PEN which occurred in the oral mucosa was not enough. This article describes a case of a PEN on the upper lip of a 41-year-old woman. The lesion with 0.7 cm diameter was performed excisional biopsy. Histologically, the tumor was almost circumscribed by thin fibrous capsule, and consisted of diffusely and dense proliferation of the spindle shape cells arranged in interlacing fascicles. Focal suggestions of nuclear pal-isaded growth were indicated within the tumor. Immunohistochemicallly, the fascicles of tumor cells were positive for S-100 protein, and vimentin and negative for α-actin and GFAP. A few numbers of axons were demonstrated by anti-neurofilament antibody in this lesion. Therefore, the definitive diagnosis was PEN.

关键词： Palisaded Encapsulated Neuroma Solitary Circumscribed Neuroma Immunohistochemistry

Mitral Valve Repair for Mitral Valve Regurgitation with Papillary Muscle Displacement and Posterior Leaflet Prolapse

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Open Journal of Thoracic Surgery 2017年第3期7卷 39-45页

作者： Masaho Okada hirotaka Watanuki Kayo Sugiyama Yasuhiro Futamura Katsuhiko Matsuyama Department of Cardiac Surgery School of Medicine Aichi Medical University Nagakute Japan

A case of abnormal chordae of the mitral valve (MV) associated with systolic anterior motion (SAM) is not commonly encountered in clinical practice. Here we report MV repair via the edge-to-edge technique in a 56-year-old male with MV regurgitation associated with papillary muscle displacement and posterior leaflet prolapse. Echocardiography revealed obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract caused by SAM because of papillary muscle displacement and mitral regurgitation associated with posterior leaflet prolapse due to chordae rupture. MV repair was successfully performed by reconstruction with an Alfieri stitch. The outcome of this case demonstrated that this surgical technique is preferable for MV abnormalities with no complex malformations.

关键词： Mitral Valve Repair Systolic Anterior Motion Papillary Muscle Displacement Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Alfieri Stitch

Habitual alcohol consumers’ understanding of “moderate drinking”: A cross-sectional study in Japan

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2013年第2期3卷 238-245页

作者： Tadahiro Ohtsu Takako Shirasawa hirotaka Ochiai Hiromi Hoshino Akatsuki Kokaze Department of Public Health School of Medicine Showa University Tokyo Japan

The Healthy Japan 21 project launched in FY2000 advocated dissemination of the knowledge that intake of about 20 g of pure alcohol per day represents a “moderate” drinking level. The aim of the present study was to explore various points that have been debated with regard to “moderate drinking”. An Internet-based questionnaire survey was administered to normal adults who habitually drank alcohol one or more days a week, and we studied the amount of alcohol consumed by those who responded that they did moderately without fail. Gender-based logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between “non-moderate drinking” on the one hand and drinking frequency, marital status, and lifestyle habits on the other. Responses were obtained from 1088 persons (548 men and 540 women) (response rate: 57.6%), of whom 31.9% of the men and 53.6% of the women responded that they drank moderately without fail. Among these drinkers, 54.6% of the men and 78.2% of the women in reality drank moderately. For both men and women, the odds ratio (OR) for “non-moderate drinking” increased as drinking frequency increased. When “1 to 2 days a week” was taken as the reference, the OR values for “every day” were 8.69 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.98 - 15.14) for men and 7.35 (95% CI: 4.20 - 12.88) for women. Furthermore, significantly higher ORs were observed among both single men and single women, and among male smokers. The present study has clarified that dissemination of knowledge about “moderate drinking” has not been effective. Encouraging more awareness of the importance of drinking frequency is also considered necessary.

关键词： Moderate Drinking Amount of Alcohol Consumption Drinking Frequency Healthy Japan 21

Newly developed self-expandable Niti-S MD colonic metal stent for malignant colonic obstruction

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2020年第4期12卷 138-148页

作者： Yuki Miyasako Toshio Kuwai Sauid Ishaq Kanae Tao Hirona Konishi Ryoichi Miura Yuki Sumida Kazutaka Kuroki Yuzuru Tamaru Ryusaku Kusunoki Atsushi Yamaguchi hirotaka Kouno Hiroshi Kohno Department of Gastroenterology National Hospital OrganizationKure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer CenterKure 737-0023Japan Gastroenterology Department Russells Hall HospitalBirmingham City UniversityBirmingham B179BEUnited Kingdom St George’s University University Centre GrenadaWest IndiesGrenada

BACKGROUND Colonic stents are increasingly used to treat acute malignant colonic *** Wall Flex and Niti-S D type stents are the commonly used self-expandable metallic stents available in Japan since *** Flex stent has a risk of stentrelated perforation because of its axial force,while the Niti-S D type stent has a risk of obstructive colitis because of its weaker radial ***-S MD type stents not only overcome these limitations but also permit delivery through highly flexible-tipped smaller-caliber *** To compare the efficacy and safety of the newly developed Niti-S MD type colonic *** This single-center retrospective observational study included 110 patients with endoscopic self-expandable metallic stents placed between November 2011 and December 2018:Wall Flex(Group W,n=37),Niti-S D type(Group N,n=53),and Niti-S MD type(Group MD,n=20).The primary outcome was clinical success,defined as a resolution of obstructive colonic symptoms,confirmed by clinical and radiological assessment within 48 *** secondary outcome was technical success,defined as accurate stent placement with adequate stricture coverage on the first attempt without *** The technical success rate was 100%in Groups W,N,and MD,and the overall clinical success rate was 89.2%(33/37),96.2%(51/53),and 100%(20/20)in Groups W,N,and MD,*** adverse events included pain(3/37,8.1%),poor expansion(1/37,2.7%),and fever(1/37,2.6%)in Group W and perforation due to obstructive colitis(2/53,3.8%)in Group N(likely due to poor expansion).Late adverse events(after 7 d)included stent-related perforations(4/36,11.1%)and stent occlusion(1/36,2.8%)in Group W and stent occlusion(2/51,3.9%)in Group *** stent-related perforation rate in Group W was significantly higher than that in Group N(P<0.05).No adverse event was observed in Group *** In our early and limited experience,the newly developed Niti-S MD type colonic stent was effective

关键词： Colonic stenting New endoscopic colonic stent Malignant colonic obstruction Niti-S WallFlex

IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON TROPICAL CYCLONES IN THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC BASIN. PART Ⅰ: PAST OBSERVATIONS

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Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2012年第2期1卷 213-230,276-280页

作者： TSZ-CHEUNG LEE THOMAS R.KNUTSON hirotaka KAMAHORI MING YING Hong Kong Observatory Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Meteorological Research Institute/Japan Meteorological Agency Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique Shanghai Typhoon InstituteChina Meteorological Administration

This paper reviews the current state of the science on the relationship between climate change and historical tropical cyclone(TC) activity in the western North Pacific(WNP) basin, which is the region of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee members. Existing studies of observed changes of TC activity in this basin, such as frequency, intensity, precipitation, genesis location and track pattern are summarized. Results from a survey on impacts of past TC activity on various members of Typhoon Committee are reported, along with a review of studies of past WNP landfalling *** considerable interannual and interdecadal variations in the TC activity in this basin, it remains uncertain whether there has been any detectable human influence on tropical cyclone frequency, intensity, precipitation, track, or related aggregated storm activity metrics. Also, the issues of homogeneity and consistency of best track data sets in the WNP further add uncertainty to relevant research studies. Observations indicate some regional shifts in TC activity in the basin, such as a decreasing trend in TC occurrence in part of the South China Sea and an increasing trend along the east coast of China during the past 40 years. This change is apparently related to local circulation changes in the eastern Asia and WNP, though the cause of the circulation changes remains unknown.

关键词： tropical cyclone activity climate change trends impacts uncertainty

Mortality and Morbidity Following Surgery for Primary Malignant Musculoskeletal Tumors in the Pelvis and Limbs: A Retrospective Analysis Using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination Database

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2016年第4期7卷 303-310页

作者： Toru Akiyama Kazuo Saita hirotaka Chikuda Hiromasa Horiguchi Kiyohide Fushimi Hideo Yasunaga Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Saitama Medical Center Jichi Medical University Saitama Japan Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Clinical Data Management and Research Clinical Research Center National Hospital Organization Headquarters Tokyo Japan Department of Health Policy and Informatics Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics School of Public Health The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

Introduction: Resection of malignant pelvic tumors has long been considered to be associated with higher postoperative mortality and morbidity than resection of malignant limb tumors. We compared the postoperative adverse events of pelvic tumor surgery and limb tumor surgery using a national inpatient database. Methods: We identified patients who underwent surgery for primary musculoskeletal malignant tumors of the pelvis or limbs between July and December in 2007- 2010 using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination inpatient database. We calculated the risk-adjusted odds ratio for the occurrence of postoperative complications following pelvic tumor surgery with reference to limb tumor surgery using a multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: Of 3255 eligible patients, 3116 underwent limb tumor surgery and 139 underwent pelvic tumor surgery. In-hospital mortality was 0.6% and 0.7% and postoperative complication rates were 8.2% and 18.7%, respectively. The rate of blood transfusion and duration of anesthesia over 480 min were higher in the pelvic tumor group. Blood transfusion volume and duration of anesthesia were independently associated with worse outcomes, but there was no significant association between tumor location and occurrence of postoperative complications (odds ratio 1.18, 95% confidence interval 0.73 - 1.88, p = 0.502). Conclusions: Blood transfusion volume and duration of anesthesia were significant predictors of outcome. Our data demonstrate that the higher morbidity rate after pelvic tumor resection could result from the larger blood transfusion volume and longer anesthesia duration.

关键词： Musculoskeletal Tumor Resection Sarcoma Pelvic Tumor Postoperative Complication Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination Database