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大型旋转机械摩擦学—动力学设计数据库的设计与实现

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润滑与密封 1998年第5期23卷 28-31页

作者：胡亚红刘路放谢友柏张优云西安交通大学润滑理论及轴承研究所 710049

本文针对摩擦学系统的特点,详细地研究了一类有代表性的摩擦学系统—大型汽轮发电机组转子轴承系统——的摩擦学—动力学设计数据库。说明了摩擦学—动力学设计数据库的设计过程,以及摩擦学—动力学设计数据库的结构和功能。

关键词：摩擦学摩擦学-动力学数据库旋转机械

Photo-identification comparison of four Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin populations off southeast China

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Integrative Zoology 2021年第4期16卷 586-593页

作者： Xiaoming TANG Wenzhi LIN Leszek KARCZMARSKI Mingli LIN Stephen C.y.CHAN Mingming LIU Tianfei XUE yuping WU Peijun ZHANG Songhai LI Marine Mammal and Marine Bioacoustics Laboratory Institute of Deep-sea Science and EngineeringChinese Academy of ScienceSanyaChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Division of Cetacean Ecology Cetacea Research InstituteLantauHong Kong S.A.R.China School of Marine Sciences Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and EnvironmentGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhaiChina School of Biological Sciences University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong S.A.R.China Tropical Marine Science Institute National University of SingaporeSingapore

Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)inhabit shallow coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region including southeast China,with at least 6 putative populations identified to date in Chinese ***,the connectivity among these populations has not yet been fully *** the present study,we compared and crossmatched photographic catalogs of individual dolphins collected to date in the Pearl River Delta region,Leizhou Bay,Sanniang Bay,and waters southwest of Hainan Island,a total of 3158 individuals,and found no re-sighting of individual dolphins among the 4 study ***,there was a notable difference in the pigmentation pattern displayed by individuals from these 4 *** suggest that this may be a phenotypical expression of fine-scale regional differentiation among humpback dolphin groups,possibly distinct *** the considerable conservation management implications it may carry(*** of management units),further research is much needed.

关键词： body color photographic identification pigmentation pattern population connectivity Sousa chinensis

Using immune cell-based bioactivity assays to compare the inflammatory activities of oil sands process-affected waters from a pilot scale demonstration pit lake

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第6期128卷 55-70页

作者： Dustin M.E.Lillico Nora A.S.Hussain yemaya y.Choo-yin Rui Qin Zuo Tong How Mohamed Gamal El-Din James L.Stafford Department of Biological Sciences University of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2E9Canada Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2E9Canada

In this study,we provide evidence that oil sands process-affected waters(OSPW)contain factors that activate the antimicrobial and proinflammatory responses of immune ***,using the murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cell line,we establish the bioactivity of two different OSPW samples and their isolated ***,we directly compared the bioactivity of two pilot scale demonstration pit lake(DPL)water samples,which included expressed water from treated tailings(termed the before water capping sample;BWC)as well as an after water capping(AWC)sample consisting of a mixture of expressed water,precipitation,upland runoff,coagulated OSPW and added *** inflammatory(*** activating)bioactivity was associated with the AWC sample and its organic fraction(OF),whereas the BWC sample had reduced bioactivity that was primarily associated with its inorganic fraction(IF).Overall,these results indicate that at non-toxic exposure doses,the RAW 264.7 cell line serves as an acute,sensitive and reliable biosensor for the screening of inflammatory constituents within and among discrete OSPW samples.

关键词： OSPW Oil sands Tailings ponds Remediation Macrophages Bioactivity Bioindicator Immunoecotoxicology

In vitro Ruminal Gas Production Kinetics of Four Fodder Trees Ensiled With or Without Molasses and Urea

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第7期12卷 1234-1242页

作者： Abdelfattah Z M Salem ZHOU Chuan-she TAN Zhi-liang Miguel Mellado Moises Cipriano Salazar Mona M M y Elghandopur Nicholas E Odongo Faculty of Veterinary and Livestock Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical Agriculture Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Animal Nutrition Autonomous Agrarian University Antonio Narro Faculty of Veterinary and Livestock Autonomous University of Guerrero

This study investigated if the addition of urea （U）, molasses （M） or their 1：1 （v/v） mixture during ensiling increases the nutritional value of forage from four fodder trees （Prunus persica, Leucaena esculenta, Acacia farnesiana, and Prunus domestica）. Forage samples of fodder trees were collected in triplicate （three individual samples of each species） and subjected to an in vitro gas production （GP） procedure. Fermentation at 24 h （GP 24）, short-chain volatile fatty acids （SCFA）, and microbial crude protein production （MCP）, in vitro organic matter digestibility （OMD）, metabolizable energy （ME） and dry matter degradability （DMD） were estimated. Forage samples were incubated for 72 h in an incubator at 39oC and the volume of GP was recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h of incubation using the reading pressure technique. The rumen fermentation profiles were highest for P. persica, which showed the highest （P〈0.0001） DMD, ME, OMD, SCFA, GP 24 and MCP. On the other hand L. esculenta had the lowest （P〈0.0001） DMD, SCFA, MCP; P. domestica had the lowest （P〈0.0001） OMD. The addition of M to silage increased （P〈0.0001） ME and OMD, as well as GP. However, the addition of U and the mixture of U and M reduced （P〈0.0001） DMD, ME, OMD, SCFA, Gy 24 and MCP. These results show that P. persica has the highest nutritive value and L. esculenta the lowest for ruminants. Additionally, the addition of M to forage from fodder trees increases rumen GP and fermentation, which may improve nutrient utilization in ruminants.

关键词： fodder trees urea molasses gas production

Photoluminescence characteristics of soft PZT 53/47 ceramic doped at A and/or B sites

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2018年第2期7卷 109-116页

作者： M.D.DURRUTHy-RODRíGUEZ J.J.GERVACIO-ARCINIEGA M.HERNáNDEZ-GARCíA J.M.yánEZ-LIMóN Universidad Nacional Evangélica Departamento de Física Aplicada Instituto de CibernéticaMatemáticay FísicaCITMA Catedrático CONACyT-Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla CINVESTAV-Unidad Querétaro del IPN Libramiento Norponiente 2000Fracc.Real de Juriquilla

This study presents the photoluminescence characteristics of the PZT 53/47 system doped at A and/or B sites, with Nb(PZTN), La(PLZT), and Nb–La(PLZTN) in the concentration range from 0.2 to 1.0 molar fraction. The intensity of the emission bands of the system PZTN is two orders higher than the intensity of the emission bands of the systems PLZT and PLZTN, and these emission bands are located at 1.73 eV(718 nm), 2.56 eV(485 nm), and 2.93 eV(424 nm). The origin of the luminescence in these systems is associated with lead and oxygen vacancies produced during the sintering process. The results from X-ray diffraction(XRD) show a mixture of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases. The system PZTN shows a higher tetragonal phase concentration, while PLZT and PLZTN systems show a higher rhombohedral phase concentration. The cell volume shows an increase with dopant concentration only in the case of the PLZTN system. The band gap energy shows a small variation in the PZTN and PLZTN cases around 3.0 eV, a close value to the band gap energy of the pure PZT 53/47 sample. The system PLZT shows an increasing behavior until 4.41 eV for the higher dopant concentration.

关键词： photoluminescence PZT ceramics band structure X-ray diffraction(XRD)

The SKI proto-oncogene restrains the resident CD103^(+)CD8^(+) T cell response in viral clearance

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第10期18卷 2410-2421页

作者： Bing Wu Ge Zhang Zengli Guo Gang Wang Xiaojiang Xu Jian-liang Li Jason K.Whitmire Junnian Zheng yisong y.Wan Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center School of MedicineUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA Department of Microbiology and Immunology School of MedicineUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA Department of Immunology College of Basic Medical ScienceDalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning 116044China Jiangsu Center for the Collaboration and Innovation of Cancer Biotherapy Cancer InstituteXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu221002China Integrative Bioinformatics National Institute of Environmental Health SciencesResearch Triangle ParkChapel HillNC 27709USA Department of Genetics School of MedicineUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA

Acute viral infection causes illness and *** addition,an infection often results in increased susceptibility to a secondary infection,but the mechanisms behind this susceptibility are poorly *** its initial identification as a marker for resident memory CD8^(+)T cells in barrier tissues,the function and regulation of CD103 integrin(encoded by ITGAE gene)have been extensively ***,the function and regulation of the resident CD103^(+)CD8^(+)T cell response to acute viral infection remain *** TGFβsignaling is essential for CD103 expression,the precise molecular mechanism behind this regulation is ***,we reveal a TGFβ–SKI–Smad4 pathway that critically and specifically directs resident CD103^(+)CD8^(+)T cell generation for protective immunity against primary and secondary viral *** found that resident CD103^(+)CD8^(+)T cells are abundant in both lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues from uninfected ***103 acts as a costimulation signal to produce an optimal antigenic CD8^(+)T cell response to acute viral *** is a reduction in resident CD103^(+)CD8^(+)T cells following primary infection that results in increased susceptibility of the host to secondary ***,CD103 expression inversely and specifically correlates with SKI proto-oncogene(SKI)expression but not R-Smad2/3 *** expression of SKI restricts CD103 expression in CD8^(+)T cells in vitro and in vivo to hamper viral ***,SKI is recruited to the Itgae loci to directly suppress CD103 transcription by regulating histone acetylation in a Smad4-dependent *** study therefore reveals that resident CD103^(+)CD8^(+)T cells dictate protective immunity during primary and secondary *** with SKI function may amplify the resident CD103^(+)CD8^(+)T cell response to promote protective immunity.

关键词： CD103 TGFβ SKI Smad4 LCMV infection Histone acetylation

A novel Z-scheme CeO_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)heterojunction photocatalyst for degradation of Bisphenol A and hydrogen evolution and insight of the photocatalysis mechanism

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第26期85卷 18-29页

作者： Wei Zhao Tiantian She Jingyi Zhang Guoxiang Wang Sujuan Zhang Wei Wei Gang yang Lili Zhang Dehua Xia Zhipeng Cheng Haibao Huang Dennis y.C.Leung School of Geography School of EnvironmentNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210000China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture&Environmental Protection School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuaiyin Normal UniversityHuaian223001China School of Materials Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu215500China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong999077Hong KongChina School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510000China Huaibei Normal University Huaibei235000China

CeO_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)heterojunction photocatalyst had been successfully fabricated through a one-step in-situ pyrolysis formation of 3D hollow CeO_(2)mesoporous nanospheres and 2D g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets together with simultaneous removal of carbon sphere templates after heat *** sample shows high catalytic performances for photocatalytic hydrogen generation and photocatalytic oxidation of Bisphenol A(BPA)under visible light irradiation,and the catalytic degradation route of BPA was suggested by the degradation products determined by *** enhancing catalytic activity was attributed to the effective interfacial charge migration and ***,it was proposed that the CeO_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)heterojunction photocatalyst could follow a more appropriate Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism,which was confirmed by the analysis of experiment and theoretical calculation results.

关键词： Heterojunction Photocatalysts Hydrogen generation Charge separation

STUDIES ON PRIMARy CRySTALLIZATION OF RAPIDLy QUENCHED Al-Ni-Cu-Nd METALLIC GLASS By USING HIGH RESOLUTION TRASMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第5期16卷 407-415页

作者： M.T.Clavaguera-Mora J.Rodriguez-Viejo y.D.Xiao W.X.Li D.Jacovkis N.Clavaguera GrupdeFisicadeMaterialsI DepartamentdeFisicaUniversitat-AutonomadeBarcelona08193BellaterraSlaain CollegeofMaterialsScienceandEngineering Central-SouthUniversityChangsha410083China Fisicadel‘EstatSolid FacultatdeFisicaUniversitatdeBarcelonaDiagonal64708028BarcelonaSpain

Rapidly solidified Al87Ni7Cu3Nd3 metallic glasses, prepared by using melt spinning, were treated under both isothermal and non-isothermal regime. The amorphous ribbon and the annealed samples were closely examined by means of differential scanning calorimetric, conventional X-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy with selected-area electron diffraction, with special interest in primary crystallization into α-Al nanocrystalline particles, in order to understand structural characteristics of Al-based amorphous/nanocrystalline alloys, and nucleation and grain growth mechanism on the nanometer scale during primary crystallization. The results show that, the as-prepared ribbons are fully amorphous and homogeneous in the micron scale, but contain high density of quenched-in clusters or crystallite embryos. Primary crystallization mainly leads to formation of two-phase mixture of a-Al crystal and residual amorphous phase. The annealed ribbons exposed isother-mally at HOP C for 5, 130 minutes and heated continuously up to less than 310℃ at 40℃ C/min consist of large amount of α-Al fcc crystal nanoparticles dispersed uniformly in an amorphous matrix. However, a very little amount of finer orthorhombic Al3Ni intermetalics particles exist in the annealed ribbons heated up to 310℃. During primary crystallization, the leading kinetic mechanics to impede growth of the α-Al crystal is soft impingement, instead of geometric impingement.

关键词： rapid solidification Al-rich amorphous alloy crystallization nu- cleation and growth mechanism

Distribution of pericellular matrix molecules in the temporomandibular joint and their chondroprotective effects against inflammation

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International Journal of Oral Science 2017年第1期9卷 43-52页

作者： Wern Cui Chu Shipin Zhang Timothy J Sng yu Jie Ong Wen-Li Tan Vivien y Ang Casper B Foldager Wei Seong Toh Faculty of Dentistry National University of SingaporeSingapore Orthopaedic Research Laboratory Aarhus University HospitalAarhusDenmark Tissue Engineering Program Life Sciences InstituteNational University of SingaporeSingapore

The objectives of this study were to （1） determine the distribution and synthesis of pericellular matrix （PCM） molecules （collagen VI, collagen IV and laminin） in rat temporomandibular joint （TMJ） and （2） investigate the effects of PCM molecules on chondrocytes against inflammation in osteoarthritis. Four zones （fibrous, proliferating, mature and hypertrophic） of condylar cartilage and three bands （anterior, intermediate and posterior） of disc were analysed by immunohistochemistry for the presence of PCM molecules in rat TMJs. Isolated chondrocytes were pre-treated with PCM molecules before being subjected to interleukin （IL）-II~ treatment to stimulate inflammation. The responses of the chondrocytes were analysed using gene expression, nitric oxide release and matrix metalloproteinase （MMP）-13 production measures. Histomorphometric analyses revealed that the highest areal deposition of collagen VI （67.4%）, collagen IV （45.7%） and laminin （52.4%） was in the proliferating zone of TMJ condylar cartilage. No significant difference in the distribution of PCM molecules was noted among the three bands of the TMJ disc. All three PCM molecules were expressed intracellularly by chondrocytes cultured in the monolayer. Among the PCM molecules, pre-treatment with collagen VI enhanced cellular proliferation, ameliorated IL-lp-induced MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13 and inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression, and attenuated the downregulation of cartilage matrix genes, including collagen I, aggrecan and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein （COMP）. Concurrently, collagen VI pretreatment inhibited nitric oxide and MMP-13 production. Our study demonstrates for the first time the distribution and role of PCM molecules, particularly collagen VI, in the protection of chondrocytes against inflammation.

关键词： cartilage chondrocytes collagen iV collagen W inflammation laminin pericellular matrix temporomandibular joint