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A rice mutant displaying a heterochronically elongated internode carries a 100 kb deletion

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2011年第3期38卷 123-128页

作者： Mika Hayashi-Tsugane Masahiko Maekawa Qian Qian hirokazu kobayashi Shigeru Iida Kazuo Tsugane National Institute for Basic Biology Okazaki 444-8585 Japan Graduate School of Nutritional and Environmental Sciences University of Shizuoka Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan Institute of Plant Science and Resources Okayama University Kurashiki 710-0046 Japan Global Center of Excellence Program University of Shizuoka Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai) Okazaki 444-8585 Japan

We have isolated a recessive rice mutant, designated as indeterminate growth （ing）, which displays creeping and apparent heterochronic phenotypes in the vegetative period with lanky and winding culms. Rough mapping and subsequent molecular characterization revealed that the ing mutant carries a large deletion, which corresponds to a 103 kb region in the Nipponbare genome, containing nine annotated genes on chromosome 3. Of these annotated genes, the SLR1 gene encoding a DELLA protein is the only one that is well characterized in its function, and its null mutation, which is caused by a single base deletion in the middle of the intronless SLR1 gene, confers a slender phenotype that bears close resemblance to the ing mutant phenotype. The primary cause of the ing mutant phenotype is the deletion of the SLR1 gene, and the ing mutant appears to be the first characterized mutant having the entire SLR1 sequence deleted. Our results also suggest that the deleted region of 103 kb does not contain an indispensable gene, whose dysfunction must result in a lethal phenotype.

关键词： Heterochronic Elongated intemode Large deletion Map-based cloning Rice genome

Conversion of glycerol to acrolein by mesoporous sulfated zirconia-silica catalyst

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2017年第3期38卷 420-425页

作者： hirokazu kobayashi Shogo Ito Kenji Hara Atsushi Fukuoka 北海道大学触媒科学研究所日本北海道札幌001-0021 北海道大学综合化学院日本北海道札幌060-8628 东京工科大学工学部日本东京八王子192-0982

A mesoporous sulfated zirconia-silica catalyst bearing only Br？nsted acid sites converted glycerol to acrolein in 81%yield with 82% *** time yield as high as 9.0 mmol h^（-1） g_（cat）^（-1） was achieved even at a low reaction temperature of 523 *** catalytic activity and selectivity were higher than those of typical sulfated *** is proposed that the milder acidity due to dilution of zirconium species by silica and large pore size for faster diffusion contributed towards the better catalytic performance.

关键词： Acrolein Glycerol Mesopore Sulfated zirconia

New Insights into the Growth Mechanism and Surface Structure of Palladium Nanocrystals

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Nano Research 2010年第3期3卷 180-188页

作者： Byungkwon Lim hirokazu kobayashi Pedro H.G.Camargo Lawrence F.Allard Jingyue Liu Younan Xia Department of Biomedical Engineering Washington UniversitySt.LouisMissouri 63130USA Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTennessee 37831USA Center for Nanoscience and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Missouri-St.LouisSt.LouisMissouri 63121USA

This paper presents a systematic study of the growth mechanism for Pd nanobars synthesized by reducing Na_(2)PdCl_(4) with L-ascorbic acid in an aqueous solution in the presence of bromide ions as a capping *** electron microscopy(TEM)and high-resolution TEM analyses revealed that the growth at early stages of the synthesis was dominated by particle coalescence,followed by shape focusing via recrystallization and further growth via atomic *** also investigated the detailed surface structure of the nanobars using aberration-corrected scanning TEM and found that the exposed{100}surfaces contained several types of defects such as an adatom island,a vacancy pit,and atomic *** thermal annealing,the nanobars evolved into a more thermodynamically favored shape with enhanced truncation at the corners.

关键词： Palladium nanocrystals growth coalescence surface evolution

Simultaneous formation of sorbitol and gluconic acid from cellobiose using carbon-supported ruthenium catalysts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2013年第2期22卷 290-295页

作者： Tasuku Komanoya hirokazu kobayashi Kenji Hara Wang-Jae Chun Atsushi Fukuoka Catalysis Research Center Hokkaido University Kita 21 Nishi 10 Kita-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan Division of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Hokkaido University Kita 13 Nishi 8 Kita-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan Division of Arts and Sciences International Christian University 3-10-2 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo 181-8585 Japan

A carbon-supported Ru catalyst, Ru/BP2000, is able to simultaneously convert cellobiose into sorbitol and gluconic acid. This reaction occurs as the result of hydrolytic disproportionation in water at 393 K under an Ar atmosphere, without bases or sacrificial reagents. In-situ XANES measurements suggest that the active Ru species involved is composed of partially oxidized Ru metal.

关键词： cellobiose supported ruthenium catalyst hydrolysis disproportionation

The Antenna Element,Phase Shifter,and Amplifier for Wide-band Systems

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The Antenna Element,Phase Shifter,and Amplifier for Wide-ban...

CO Adsorption Site Control by Atomic-Level Mixing of Immiscible Cu and Ru

1998年中日联合微波技术会议

作者： hirokazu kobayashi Yasuyuki TOKUMITSU Akira TAKAHASHI Fujitsu System Integration Laboratories 4-1-1 KamiodanakaNakaharaKawasaki 211-8588Japan

＜正＞This paper presents microwave devices,a antenna element,phase shifter,and amplifier for wideband active phased array antenna,say,"APAA" which consists of low-level power amplifiers distributed over array antenna ***,an ordinary array antenna is by high level microwave power amplifiers made up of electron tubes（typically TWTs） arranged in a distributed *** APAA is provided with high redundancy against element failures because of its all solid-state system while still exhibiting the features of phased array antennas.

关键词： Wide - band Element Antenna Wide—band Phase Shifter Cascadable Amplifier

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CO Adsorption Site Control by Atomic-Level Mixing of Immisci...

Identification of cellular genes showing differential expression associated with hepatitis B virus infection

中国化学会第十九届全国催化学术会议

作者： Bo Huang hirokazu kobayashi Hiroshi Kitagawa Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong University Division of Chemistry Graduate School of ScienceKyoto UniversityKitashirakawa-Oiwakecho

CO oxidation is key reaction in hydrogen purification for fuel cell and three-way catalysis. Platinum group metal ruthenium has already been commercialized in such as Ene-Farm(a household fuel cell unit in Japan), however, the high price strongly restricted its further application in hydrogen energy economy as well as three-way catalysis in China. To develop promising candidate materials instead of ruthenium metal is greatly expected.

关键词： CO oxidation Heterogeneous Catalysis Immiscible Nanoalloy Single Atom Site Adsorption Site Change

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World Journal of Hepatology 2012年第4期4卷 139-148页

作者： Yasuo Fukuhara Takeshi Suda Makoto kobayashi Yasushi Tamura Masato Igarashi Nobuo Waguri hirokazu Kawai Yutaka Aoyagi Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata University 1-757 Asahimachi-dori Chuo-ku Niigata Niigata 951-8122 Japan

AIM: To investigate the impact of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on cellular gene expression, by conducting both in vitro and in vivo studies. METHODS: Knockdown of HBV was targeted by stable expression of short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in huH-1 cells. Cellular gene expression was compared using a human 30K cDNA microarray in the cells and quantified by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) (qRT-PCR) in the cells, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and surrounding non-cancerous liver tissues (SL). RESULTS: The expressions of HBsAg and HBx protein were markedly suppressed in the cells and in HBx transgenic mouse liver, respectively, after introduction of shRNA. Of the 30K genes studied, 135 and 103 genes were identified as being down- and up-regulated, respectively, by at least twofold in the knockdown cells. Functional annotation revealed that 85 and 62 genes were classified into four up-regulated and five down-regulated functional categories, respectively. When gene expression levels were compared between HCC and SL, eight candidate genes that were confirmed to be up- or down-regulated in the knockdown cells by both microarray and qRT-PCR analyses were not expressed as expected from HBV reduction in HCC, but had similar expression patterns in HBV- and hepatitis C virus-associated cases. In contrast, among the eight genes, only APM2 was constantly repressed in HBV non-associated tissues irrespective of HCC or SL. CONCLUSION: The signature of cellular gene expression should provide new information regarding the pathophysiological mechanisms of persistent hepatitis and hepatocarcinogenesis that are associated with HBV infection.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Differential gene expression Hepatocellular carcinoma Gene expression signature Adipose most abundant 2

The increase in surface CXCR4 expression on lung extravascular neutrophils and its effects on neutrophils during endotoxin-induced lung injury

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2011年第4期8卷 305-314页

作者： Mitsuhiro Yamada Hiroshi Kubo Seiichi kobayashi Kota Ishizawa Mei He Takaya Suzuki Naoya Fujino Hiroyuki Kunishima Masamitsu Hatta Katsushi Nishimaki Tetsuji Aoyagi Kouichi Tokuda Miho Kitagawa Hisakazu Yano hirokazu Tamamura Nobutaka Fujii Mitsuo Kaku Department of Regional Cooperation for Infectious Diseases Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineSendaiMiyagiJapan Department of Advanced Preventive Medicine for Infectious Disease Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineSendaiMiyagiJapan Department of Respiratory Medicine Japanese Red-Cross Ishinomaki HospitalIshinomakiMiyagiJapan Department of Infection Control and Laboratory Diagnostics Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineSendaiMiyagiJapan Department of Clinical Microbiology with Epidemiological Research&Management and Analysis of Infectious Diseases Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineSendaiMiyagiJapan Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityChiyoda-kuTokyoJapan Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto UniversityKyotoJapan

Inflammatory stimuli,such as a microbes or lipopolysaccharides,induce a rapid release of neutrophils from the bone marrow and promote neutrophil migration into inflamed sites to promote host ***,an excess accumulation and retention of neutrophils in inflamed tissue can cause severe tissue injuries in the later stages of *** studies have reported that both CXCL12 levels in injured lungs and its receptor,CXCR4,on accumulated neutrophils in injured lungs,increased;furthermore,these studies showed that the CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling pathway participated in neutrophil accumulation in the later stages of lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced lung ***,the mechanisms underlying this increase in surface CXCR4 expression in neutrophils remain *** this study,we found that surface CXCR4 expression increased in extravascular,but not intravascular,neutrophils in the lungs of LPS-induced lung injury model ***,ex vivo studies revealed that CXCL12 acted not only as a chemoattractant,but also as a suppressor of cell death for the lung neutrophils expressing ***,one of the native ligands for L-selectin,induced the increase of surface CXCR4 expression on isolated circulating neutrophils,suggesting that the activation of L-selectin may be involved in the increase in surface *** findings show that surface CXCR4 levels on neutrophils increase after extravasation into injured lungs,possibly through the activation of *** CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling pathway plays an important role in the modulation of neutrophil activity during acute lung injury,not only by promoting chemotaxis but also by suppressing cell death.

关键词： CXCL12 CXCR4 lipopolysaccharides lung injury neutrophils

Efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric tube cancer:A multicenter retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第11期27卷 1043-1054页

作者： Takuya Satomi Seiji Kawano Tomoki Inaba Masahiro Nakagawa hirokazu Mouri Masao Yoshioka Shoichi Tanaka Tatsuya Toyokawa Sayo kobayashi Takehiro Tanaka Hiromitsu Kanzaki Masaya Iwamuro Yoshiro Kawahara Hiroyuki OkadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Okayama University Graduate School of MedicineDentistryand Pharmaceutical SciencesOkayama 700-8558OkayamaJapan Department of Gastroenterology Kagawa Prefectural Central HospitalTakamatsu 760-8557KagawaJapan Department of Endoscopy Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens HospitalHiroshima 730-8518HiroshimaJapan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kurashiki Central HospitalKurashiki 710-8602OkayamaJapan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Okayama Saiseikai General HospitalOkayama 700-8511OkayamaJapan Department of Gastroenterology National Hospital Organization Iwakuni Clinical CenterIwakuni 740-8510YamaguchiJapan Department of Gastroenterology National Hospital Organization Fukuyama Medical CenterFukuyama 720-8521HiroshimaJapan Department of Internal Medicine Fukuyama City HospitalFukuyama 721-8511HiroshimaJapan Department of Pathology Okayama University HospitalOkayama 700-8558OkayamaJapan Department of Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Okayama University Graduate School of MedicineDentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesOkayama 700-8558OkayamaJapan

BACKGROUND Recent improvements in the prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer have led to the increased occurrence of gastric tube cancer(GTC)in the reconstructed gastric ***,there are few reports on the treatment results of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)for *** To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ESD for GTC after esophagectomy in a multicenter *** We retrospectively investigated 48 GTC lesions in 38 consecutive patients with GTC in the reconstructed gastric tube after esophagectomy who had undergone ESD between January 2005 and December 2019 at 8 institutions participating in the Okayama Gut Study *** clinical indications of ESD for early gastric cancer were similarly applied for GTC after *** specimens were evaluated in 2-mm slices according to the Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma with curability assessments divided into curative and non-curative resection based on the Gastric Cancer Treatment *** characteristics,treatment results,clinical course,and treatment outcomes were *** The median age of patients was 71.5 years(range,57-84years),and there were 34 men and 4 *** median observation period after ESD was 884 d(range,8-4040 d).The median procedure time was 81 min(range,29-334 min),the en bloc resection rate was 91.7%(44/48),and the curative resection rate was 79%(38/48).Complications during ESD were seen in 4%(2/48)of case,and those after ESD were seen in 10%(5/48)of *** survival rate at 5 years was 59.5%.During the observation period after ESD,10 patients died of other *** there were differences in the procedure time between institutions,a multivariate analysis showed that tumor size was the only factor associated with prolonged procedure *** ESD for GTC after esophagectomy was shown to be safe and effective.

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Gastric tube Gastric cancer Esophagectomy Multicenter study Retrospective study