检索结果-南通市图书馆

A review of halogenated natural products in Arctic,Subarctic and Nordic ecosystems

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Emerging Contaminants 2019年第1期5卷 89-115页

作者： Terry F.Bidleman Agneta Andersson Liisa M.Jantunen John R.Kucklick henrik kylin Robert J.Letcher Mats Tysklind Fiona Wong Department of Chemistry UmeåUniversityLinnaeus v€ag 6SE-90187UmeåSweden Department of Ecology and Environmental Science UmeåUniversityLinnaeus v€ag 6SE-90187UmeåSweden UmeåMarine Sciences Centre SE-90571H€orneforsSweden Centre for Atmospheric Research Experiments Environment and Climate Change Canada6248 Eighth LineEgbertONL0L 1N0Canada Chemical Sciences Division National Institute of Standards and TechnologyHollings Marine Laboratory221 Fort Johnson RoadCharlestonSC29412USA Department of Thematic Studies e Environmental Change Link€oping UniversitySE-58183Link€opingSweden Research Unit:Environmental Sciences and Management NortheWest UniversityPotchefstroomSouth Africa Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division Environment and Climate Change CanadaNational Wildlife Research CentreCarleton UniversityOttawaONK1A OH3 Canada Air Quality Processes Research Section Environment and Climate Change CanadaTorontoONM5H 5T4Canada

Halogenated natural products(HNPs)are organic compounds containing bromine,chlorine,iodine,and rarely *** comprise many classes of compounds,ranging in complexity from halocarbons to higher molecular weight compounds,which often contain oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms in addition to *** HNPs are biosynthesized by marine bacteria,macroalgae,phytoplankton,tunicates,corals,worms,sponges and other *** paper reviews HNPs in Arctic,Subarctic and Nordic ecosystems and is based on sections of Chapter 2.16 in the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program(AMAP)assessment Chemicals of Emerging Arctic Concern(AMAP,2017)which deal with the higher molecular weight *** is updated and expanded to include more Nordic *** of the chapter is devoted to“bromophenolic”HNPs,viz bromophenols(BPs)and transformation products bromoanisoles(BAs),hydroxylated and methoxylated bromodiphenyl ethers(OH-BDEs,MeO-BDEs)and polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins(PBDDs),since these HNPs are most frequently *** discussed are 2,20-dimethoxy-3,30,5,50-tetrabromobiphenyl(2,20-dimethoxy-BB80),polyhalogenated 10-methyl-1,20-bipyrroles(PMBPs),polyhalogenated 1,10-dimethyl-2,20-bipyrroles(PDBPs),polyhalogenated N-methylpyrroles(PMPs),polyhalogenated N-methylindoles(PMIs),bromoheptyl-and bromooctyl pyrroles,(1R,2S,4R,5R,10E)-2-bromo-1-bromomethyl-1,4-dichloro-5-(20-chloroethenyl)-5-methylcyclohexane(mixed halogenated compound MHC-1),polybrominated hexahydroxanthene derivatives(PBHDs)and polyhalogenated carbazoles(PHCs).Aspects of HNPs covered are physicochemical properties,sources and production,transformation processes,concentrations and trends in the physical environment and biota(marine and freshwater).Toxic properties of some HNPs and a discussion of how climate change might affect HNPs production and distribution are also *** review concludes with a summary of research needs to better understand the role of HNPs as“chemicals of emerging Arct

关键词： Halogenated natural products(HNPs) Arctic Scandinavia Baltic sea Air Water Sediment Biota Physicochemical properties

巴西雨林自然保护区河流中杀虫剂残毒:对水生生物和人类健康的影响评价

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2003年第4期32卷 258-263页

作者： Rosana Moraes Sara Elfvendahl henrik kylin Sverker Molander 周立志 Chalmers技术大学环境系统分析系瑞典农业大学环境评价系

1998年11月,1999年3月和2000年元月分别在巴西雨林自然保护区河流的水体、沉积物和鱼体中检测杀虫剂残毒,每种杀虫剂浓度与基于急性毒性测试的生态毒理基准进行了比较,并且还与规定标准进行比较,以确定它们对水生生物和人类潜在影响的... 详细信息

1998年11月,1999年3月和2000年元月分别在巴西雨林自然保护区河流的水体、沉积物和鱼体中检测杀虫剂残毒,每种杀虫剂浓度与基于急性毒性测试的生态毒理基准进行了比较,并且还与规定标准进行比较,以确定它们对水生生物和人类潜在影响的程度。在所有的7个调查地点都检测出杀虫剂及其代谢产物,在水体以及沉积物样品中检测出总共27种杀虫剂及其代谢物的残毒,鱼类富集其中莱些最持久稳固的残毒。水体和沉积物中检测出的杀虫剂残毒浓度表明水生生物保护的问题需要引起重视,水体中的几种杀虫剂含量超过了巴西以及欧盟当局规定的指标,表明对人类的健康也有影响。

关键词：巴西雨林自然保护区河流杀虫剂残毒水生生物人类健康环境影响评价

坦桑尼亚Vikuge地区一处农药库废旧农药清除后污染仍然严重

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2004年第B12期33卷 479-484页

作者： Sara Elfvendahl Matobola Mihale Michael A. Kishimba henrik kylin 赵军（译）刘春江（校）瑞典农业大学加盟坦桑尼亚开放大学坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆大学不详

在坦桑尼亚Vikuge农场的一个倒塌的农药储存库周围,土壤中、井水和地表水中DDT和六氯化笨的残留物含量很高。深达50cm的3个土壤层中均发现了DDT(滴滴涕)和六氯化笨的残留物。表土层样品中DDT和六氯化笨的含量分别占它们在土壤中总含量的... 详细信息

在坦桑尼亚Vikuge农场的一个倒塌的农药储存库周围,土壤中、井水和地表水中DDT和六氯化笨的残留物含量很高。深达50cm的3个土壤层中均发现了DDT(滴滴涕)和六氯化笨的残留物。表土层样品中DDT和六氯化笨的含量分别占它们在土壤中总含量的28%和6%。水样中有机氯农药的浓度达30μg/L。其它农药化合物,如爱耳德林、谷硫磷、carbosulfan、γ-氯丹、氯丙嗪、七氯、heptachlor、metamitron、metazachlor、二甲戊灵和涕必灵也被发现。虽然肉眼可见的农药残留物被移走,但遗留的土壤本身就是有害的物质,具有对周围环境和居民造成危害的风险。这些结果表明有必要对农药废弃存储点的环境状况进行跟踪,而且,肉眼可见的残留物的移除并不意味着环境问题已被解决。

关键词：农药清除坦桑尼亚农药残留物污染有机氯农药农药化合物土壤层 DDT 二甲戊灵

Amino acid and mineral digestibility,bone ash,and plasma inositol is increased by including microbial phytase in diets for growing pigs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 699-712页

作者： Liz Vanessa Lagos Mike Richard Bedford Hans henrik Stein Division of Nutritional Sciences University of IllinoisUrbanaIL 61801USA AB Vista Marlborough SN84ANUK

Background The effect of microbial phytase on amino acid and energy digestibility is not consistent in pigs,which may be related to the phytase dosage or the adaptation length to the ***,an experiment was conducted to test the hypotheses that increasing dietary phytase after an 18-day adaptation period:1)increases nutrient and energy digestibility;2)increases plasma P,plasma inositol,and bone ash of young pigs;and 3)demonstrates that maximum phytate degradation requires more phytase than maximum P *** Data indicated that increasing inclusion of phytase[0,250,500,1,000,2,000,and 4,000 phytase units(FTU)/kg feed]in corn-soybean meal-based diets increased apparent ileal digestibility(AID)of Trp(quadratic;P<0.05),and of Lys and Thr(linear;P<0.05),and tended to increase AID of Met(linear;P<0.10).Increasing dietary phytase also increased AID and apparent total tract digestibility(ATTD)of Ca and P(quadratic;P<0.05)and increased ATTD of K and Na(linear;P<0.05),but phytase did not influence the ATTD of Mg or gross *** of plasma P and bone ash increased(quadratic;P<0.05),and plasma inositol also increased(linear;P<0.05)with increasing inclusion of *** concentrations of inositol phosphate(IP)6 and IP5(quadratic;P<0.05),reduced IP4 and IP3(linear;P<0.05),but increased inositol concentrations(linear;P<0.05)were observed in ileal digesta as dietary phytase *** ATTD of P was maximized if at least 1,200 FTU/kg were used,whereas more than 4,000 FTU/kg were needed to maximize inositol *** Increasing dietary levels of phytase after an 18-day adaptation period increased phytate and IP ester degradation and inositol release in the small ***,increasing dietary phytase resulted in improved digestibility of Ca,P,K,Na,and the first 4 limiting amino acids,and in increased concentrations of bone ash and plasma P and *** a corn-soybean meal diet,maximum inositol release requires appr

关键词： Bone ash Inositol Nutrient digestibility Phytase Phytate degradation Pigs

The synergies of SMAP enhanced and MODIS products in a random forest regression for estimating 1 km soil moisture over Africa using Google Earth Engine

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Big Earth Data 2024年第1期8卷 33-57页

作者： Farzane Mohseni Amirhossein Ahrari Jan-henrik Haunert Carsten Montzka Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation University of BonnBonnGermany Water Energy and Environmental Engineering Research UnitUniversity of OuluOuluFinland Institute of Bio-and Geosciences:Agrosphere(IBG-3) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHJülichGermany

Due to the coarse scale of soil moisture products retrieved from passive microwave observations(SMPMW),several downscaling methods have been developed to enable regional scale ***,it can be challenging for users to access final data products and algorithms,as well as managing different data sources and formats,various data processing methods,and the complexity of the workflows from raw data to information ***,the Google Earth Engine(GEE),which as of late offers SMPMW,is used to implement a workflow for retrieving 1 km SM at a depth of 0-5 cm using MODIS optical/thermal measurements,the SM_(PMW)coarse scale product,and a random forest *** proposed method was implemented on the African continent to estimate weekly SM *** results of this study were evaluated against in-situ measurements of three validation ***,in comparison to the original SM_(PMW)product,which was limited by a spatial resolution of only 9 km,this method is able to estimate SM at 1 km spatial resolution with acceptable accuracy(an average correlation coefficient of 0.64 and a ubRMSD of 0.069 m^(3)/m^(3)).The results show that the proposed method in GEE provides a precise estimation of SM with a higher spatial resolution across the entire continent.

关键词： Soil moisture SMAP Google Earth Engine random forest regression MODIS

New approach for particle size and shape analysis of iron-based oxygen carriers at multiple oxidation states

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 493-503页

作者： Victor Purnomo Marcelo Dal Belo Takehara Robin Faust Lidiya Abdisa Ejjeta henrik Leion Division of Energy and Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChalmers University of TechnologyGöteborg 41258Sweden Division of Energy Science Department of Engineering Sciences and MathematicsLuleåUniversity of TechnologyLuleå97187Sweden

One of the crucial issues in the chemical looping technology lies in its bed material:the oxygen *** size analysis of an oxygen carrier is important since in a fluidized bed the material can only work well within a specific size *** the favorable size ranges for oxygen carrier materials have already been reported,none of the published studies has analyzed the particle size and shape of oxygen carriers in ***,the effect of oxygen carriers'oxidation degree on such properties has not been considered *** study aimed to report the particle size and shape analysis of five iron-based oxygen carriers,one natural ore,one synthetic material,and three residue products,at different oxidation degrees using dynamic image analysis(DIA).The oxygen carriers were prepared at different mass conversion degrees in a fluidized bed batch *** size distribution,sphericity,and aspect ratio of the oxygen carrier particles were examined experimentally using a Camsizer *** results show that the DIA method was successfully able to analyze the particle size and shape of our oxygen carriers with satisfying accuracy for *** oxidation state of the investigated materials seems to only affect the particle size and shape of oxygen carriers to a minor ***,exposures to redox cycles in a fluidized bed reactor may alter the particle size and shape of most oxygen carriers.

关键词： Oxygen carrier Size and shape analysis Dynamic image analysis Oxidation state Fluidized bed Chemical looping

DDT化合物和PCB在富营养和贫营养湖中的季节性变化及其与藻类生物量之关系

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2000年第4期29卷 229-237页

作者： Maria Sderstrm Kerstin Nylund Ulf Jrnberg Gran Lithner Gran Rosén henrik kylin 邵平樊恩源 Institute of Applied Environmental Research(ITM) Laboratory of Analutical Environmental Chemistry Stockholm University Strandvgem 11 SE-171 69 StenhamraSweden Department of Environmental Assessment Swedish Umiversity of Agricultureal SciencesP.O.Box 7050SE-750 07 UppsalaSweden。

1996～1997期间,在一个富营养湖(湖E)和一个贫营养湖(湖O)中进行了富营养化和有机污染物(PCB,DDTs及γ-HCH)的交互作用研究,两湖的地貌形态和水化学相似。集水区的土壤样品表明两湖暴露于相似的大气条件下。与湖O相比湖E没有观测到生物... 详细信息

1996～1997期间,在一个富营养湖(湖E)和一个贫营养湖(湖O)中进行了富营养化和有机污染物(PCB,DDTs及γ-HCH)的交互作用研究,两湖的地貌形态和水化学相似。集水区的土壤样品表明两湖暴露于相似的大气条件下。与湖O相比湖E没有观测到生物稀释。湖E的沉积物(1.5倍)、表面沉积物(1.4倍)和河鲈(Perca fluviatilis)(2.4倍)的有机碳和脂质物质中的PCB水平较高,并且微粒的沉降流较大,沉积物捕集器和沉淀物表面PCB的水平也较高。湖E中PCB的大部分转运主要是靠浮游植物。DDD/DDE比值较高似乎与p,p’-DDT的高负载相关而非厌氧的原因。所记录的湖O深层沉积岩心的高DDD/DDE比值和sDDT的高水平以及在此期间沉积最多,大概是由于从集水区流入的前体DDT最高的缘故。

关键词： DDT PCB 富营养贫营养湖泊藻类生物量

Development and evaluation of a vision driven sensor for estimating fuel feeding rates in combustion and gasification processes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy and AI 2024年第1期15卷 44-54页

作者： YngveÖren Alexey Sepman Ehsan Fooladgar Fredrik Weiland henrik Wiinikka RISE AB Box 726 SE-94128PiteåSweden Energy Engineering Division of Energy ScienceLuleåUniversity of TechnologySE 97187LuleåSweden

A machine vision driven sensor for estimating the instantaneous feeding rate of pelletized fuels was developed and tested experimentally in combustion and gasification *** feeding rate was determined from images of the pellets sliding on a transfer chute into the *** the images the apparent area and velocity of the pellets were *** was determined by a segmentation model created using a machine learning framework and velocities by image registration of two subsequent *** measured weight of the pelletized fuel passed through the feeding system was in good agreement with the weight estimated by the *** observed variations in the fuel feeding correlated with the variations in the gaseous species concentrations measured in the reactor core and in the *** the developed sensor measures the ingoing fuel feeding rate prior to the reactor,its signal could therefore help improve process control.

关键词： Fuel feeding Process monitoring Image processing Neural network Combustion Gasification

CFD investigation of structural effects of internal gas intake on powder conveying performance in fuel supply systems for aerospace engines

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 140-154页

作者： Guanlong Ren Haijun Sun Fangjun Chen Wen Shen Yunzhen Cai Yihua Xu henrik Ström Bilainu Oboirien Qingang Xiong School of Aircraft Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China Engineering Research Center of Aero-engine Technology for General Aviation Ministry of EducationNanchang330063China State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences Chalmers University of TechnologyGöteborg41296Sweden Department of Chemical Engineering University of JohannesburgJohannesburg17011South Africa

Optimal design of gas intake in powder fuel supply systems is crucial for performance of aerospace *** is little research on the impact of intake structure on powder conveying *** novel internal intakes were proposed,which are spherical,cube-shaped,and *** validation,CFD simulations demonstrate that fluctuation of mass flow rate of powders in the dome-shaped intake is reduced by about 73.3%compared with the annular external *** trends of phase velocities are similar for the spherical and cube-shaped intakes,while those are similar for the annular external and dome-shaped internal *** of area of gas zone for the annular external and spherical internal intakes is larger than that for the cube-shaped and dome-shaped internal *** and relative pressure drop in the fluidization chamber have a stable stage,and fluctuation of relative pressure drop is small when dome-shaped internal intake is used.

关键词： Powder supply system Intake structure Dense gas-solid flow Two-fluid model Powder fluidization Pressure drop