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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第6期10卷 1672-1679页

作者： Joo-hee Kang Jiwon park kyung Song Chang-Seok Oh Oleg Shchyglo Ingo Steinbach Korea Institute of Materials Science Changwon 51508Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Materials Simulation Ruhr-University Bochum44801 BochumGermany

In this study the partially divorced eutectic microstructure ofα-Mg andβ-Mg17Al12was investigated by electron backscatter diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and phase-field modeling in hypoeutectic Mg-Al *** orientation relationships between the individual eutecticαgrains,eutecticβphase,and primaryαgrains were *** the amount of eutectic morphology is primarily determined by the Al content,the in-depth microstructure analyses and the phase-field simulation suggest non-interactive nucleation and growth of eutecticαphase in theβphase grown on the interdendritic primaryα***,phase-field simulations showed a preferred nucleation sequence where theβphase nucleates first and subsequently triggers the nucleation of eutecticαphase at the movingβphase solidification front,which supports the microstructural analysis results.

关键词： Mg-Al alloy Partially divorced eutectic Solidification Electron backscatter diffraction Phase-Field modeling

Metal stents placement for refractory pancreatic duct stricture in children

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第3期24卷 408-414页

作者： In Sook Jeong Sung hee Lee Seak hee Oh Do Hyun park kyung Mo Kim Department of Pediatrics University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical Center Children’s Hospital Department of Internal Medicine University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical Center

AIM To evaluate the use of fully covered self-expandable metal stents(FCSEMSs) for pancreatic duct strictures in children with chronic *** Eight patients with refractory benign dominant stricture of the main pancreatic duct(MPD) were enrolled through chart reviews between December 2014 and June 2017 in a single center. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) with placement of a 6-mm FCSEMS with dual flaps was performed. Endoscopic removal of FCSEMSs was performed with a snare or rat-tooth forceps. All procedures were performed by a pediatric gastroenterologist. For the assessment of outcomes, technical and clinical success, adverse events, and stent patency were evaluated *** The placement and removal of the FCSEMSs were successful in all 8 patients. Five patients were boys and 3 were girls. The median age at initial FCSEMS placement was 12 years(range, 5-18 years). The diameters of all the inserted stents were 6 mm, and the lengths were 4-7 cm. The median indwelling time was 6 mo(range, 3-10 mo). No pancreatic sepsis, pancreatitis, cholestasis, or mortality occurred. There was no proximal and distal migration. All subjects showed a patent stent. On follow-up ERCP, the mean diameter of the stricture improved from 1.1 mm to 2.8 mm(P < 0.05), whereas that of upstream dilation improved from 8.4 mm to 6.3 mm(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION This initial experience showed that temporary FCSEMS placement is feasible and safe for the management of refractory benign MPD stricture in children.

关键词： Chronic pancreatitis Pancreatic duct Selfexpandable metal stent Child Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate B-cell-mediated immune responses and increase IL-10-expressing regulatory B cells in an EBI3-dependent manner

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第11期14卷 895-908页

作者： kyung-Ah Cho Jun-Kyu Lee Yu-hee Kim Minhwa park So-Youn Woo kyung-Ha Ryu Department of Microbiology School of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07985Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics School of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07985Republic of Korea

Effector B cells are central contributors to the development of autoimmune disease by activating autoreactive T cells,producing pro-inflammatory cytokines and organizing ectopic lymphoid ***,IL-10-producing regulatory B(Breg)cells have pivotal roles in maintaining immunological tolerance and restraining excessive inflammation in autoinflammatory ***,regulating the equilibrium between antibody-producing effector B cells and Breg cells is critical for the treatment of autoimmune *** this study,we investigated the effect of human palatine tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells(T-MSCs)on estradiol(E2)-induced B-cell responses in vivo and in *** of T-MSC into E2-treated mice alleviated B-cell-mediated immune responses and increased the population of IL-10-producing Breg cells.T-MSCs regulated the B-cell populations by producing Epstein–Barr virus(EBV)-induced 3(EBI3),one of the two subunits of IL-35 that is the well-known inducer of Breg *** demonstrate a critical role of EBI3(IL-35)in vitro by depleting EBI3 in T-MSCs and by adding exogenous IL-35 to the culture *** together,our data suggest that IL-35-secreting MSCs may become an attractive therapeutic to treat B-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases via expanding Breg cells.

关键词： autoimmune disease B cells IL-35 mesenchymal stem cells

Optimizing radiotherapy with immune checkpoint blockade in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第20期25卷 2416-2429页

作者： Changhoon Choi Gyu Sang Yoo Won kyung Cho hee Chul park Department of Radiation Oncology Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer, and its incidence is rapidly increasing in North America and Western Europe as well as South-East Asia. Patients with advanced stage HCC have very poor outcomes;therefore, the discovery of new innovative approaches is urgently needed. Cancer immunotherapy has become a game-changer and revolutionized cancer treatment. A comprehensive understanding of tumor-immune interactions led to the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) as new therapeutic tools, which have been used with great success. Targeting immune checkpoint molecules such as programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyteassociated protein-4 (CTLA-4) reinvigorates anti-tumor immunity by restoring exhausted T cells. Despite their effectiveness in several types of cancer, of the many immune suppressive mechanisms limit the efficacy of ICI monotherapy. Radiation therapy (RT) is an essential local treatment modality for a broad range of malignancies, and it is currently gaining extensive attention as a promising combination partner with ICIs because of its ability to trigger immunogenic cell death. The efficacy of combination approaches using RT and ICIs has been well documented in numerous preclinical and clinical studies on various types of cancers but not HCC. The application of ICIs has now expanded to HCC, and RT is recognized as a promising modality in HCC. This review will highlight the current roles of PD-1 and CTLA-4 therapies and their combination with RT in the treatment of cancers, including HCC. In addition, this review will discuss the future perspectives of the combination of ICIs and RT in HCC treatment.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Radiation therapy Immune checkpoint inhibitors Abscopal effect

Spectral domain optical coherence tomography crosssectional image of optic nerve head during intraocular pressure elevation

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第6期7卷 1022-1029页

作者： Ji Young Lee You kyung Lee Jung Il Moon Myoung hee park Department of Ophthalmology Yeouido St. Mary's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of Korea62Yeuido-dongYoungdeungpo-guSeoul 150-713Korea

AIM: To analyze changes of the optic nerve head(ONH) and peripapillary region during intraocular pressure(IOP) elevation in patients using spectral domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT).METHODS: Both an optic disc 200×200 cube scan and a high-definition 5-line raster scan were obtained from open angle glaucoma patients presented with monocular elevation of IOP(≥30 mm Hg) using SD-OCT. Additional baseline characteristics included age, gender, diagnosis,best-corrected visual acuity, refractive error, findings of slit lamp biomicroscopy, findings of dilated stereoscopic examination of the ONH and fundus, IOP, pachymetry findings, and the results of visual ***: The 24 patients were selected and divided into two groups: group 1 patients had no history of IOP elevation or glaucoma(n =14), and group 2 patients did have history of IOP elevation or glaucoma(n =10). In each patient, the study eye with elevated IOP was classified into group H(high), and the fellow eye was classified into group L(low). The mean deviation(MD)differed significantly between groups H and L when all eyes were considered(P =0.047) and in group 2(P =0.042), not in group 1(P =0.893). Retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL) average thickness(P =0.050), rim area(P =0.015),vertical cup/disc ratio(P =0.011), cup volume(P =0.028),inferior quadrant RNFL thickness(P =0.017), and clockhour(1, 5, and 6) RNFL thicknesses(P =0.050, 0.012, and0.018, respectively), cup depth(P =0.008), central prelaminar layer thickness(P =0.023), mid-inferior prelaminar layer thickness(P =0.023), and nasal retinal slope(P =0.034)were significantly different between the eyes with groups H and ***:RNFLaveragethickness,rim area,vertical cup/disc ratio, cup volume, inferior quadrant RNFL thickness, and clock-hour(1, 5, and 6) RNFL thicknesses significantly changed during acute IOP elevation.

关键词： spectral domain optical coherence tomography optic nerve head elevated intraocular pressure open angle glaucoma retinal nerve fiver layer

Mediating effect of work engagement between job characteristics and nursing performance among general hospital nurses

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Frontiers of Nursing 2021年第3期8卷 241-248页

作者： Eun-kyung Lee Sun-hee Kim Jin-Hwa park College of Nursing Research Institute of Nursing ScienceDaegu Catholic UniversityDaegu 42472South Korea

Objective:This study aimed to determine the effects of job characteristics and work engagement on the nursing performance of nurses working in general ***:Data were collected from 169 nurses who are working in a general hospital in South Korea by using a cross-sectional descriptive survey ***:Nurses’job characteristics and work engagement showed positive effects on nursing *** effect was magnified when work engagement was used as a mediating ***:The findings elucidate the factors influencing job performance and provide managers with important information for developing programs to improve the job skills and work engagement of nurses.

关键词： general hospitals job characteristics nurse work engagement work performance

Promoter hypomethylation and reactivation of MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 genes in colorectal cancer cell lines and cancer tissues

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第35期12卷 5651-5657页

作者： kyung-hee Kim Jin-Sung Choi Il-Jin Kim Ja-Lok Ku Jae-Gahb park Laboratory of Cell Biology Korean Cell Line Bank Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744 Korea Laboratory of Cell Biology Korean Cell Line Bank Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744

AIM： To verify the expression and methylation status of the MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 genes in colorectal cancer tissues and cancer cell lines. METHODS： We evaluated promoter demethylation status of the MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 genes by RT-PCR analysis and methylation-specific PCR （MS-PCR）, as well as sequencing analysis, after sodium bisulfite modification in 32 colorectal cancer cell lines and 87 cancer tissues. RESULTS： Of the 32 cell lines, MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 expressions were observed in 59% and 66%, respectively. Subsequent to sodium bisulfite modification and MSPCR analysis, the promoter hypomethylation of MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 was confirmed in both at 81% each. Promoter hypomethylation of MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 in colorectal cancer tissues was observed in 43% and 77%, respectively. Hypomethylation of MAGE-A1 and MAGE-A3 genes in corresponding normal tissues were observed in 2% and 6%, respectively. CONCLUSION： The promoter hypomethylation of MAGE genes up-regulates its expression in colorectal carcinomas as well as in gastric cancers and might play a significant role in the development and progression of human colorectal carcinomas.

关键词： MAGE-A1 MAGE-A3 Promoter Hypomethylation Colorectal cancer

Inhibitory effects of polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus gilvus on benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach carcinogenesis in mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第4期11卷 577-579页

作者： Jae-Sung Bae Kwang-Ho Jang Hyunee Yim Seung-Chun park hee-kyung Jin College of Veterinary Medicine kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea Department of Pathology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Republic of Korea

AIM: Although polysaccharides from Phellinus mushrooms are a well-known material with anti-tumor properties, there is no information about the effect of polysaccharides from Phellinus gilvus (PG) on tumor. The modulating effect of polysaccharides isolated from PG on the benzo(a)pyrene (BaP)-induced forestomach carcinogenesis in ICR female mice was investigated in this ***: A forestomach carcinogenesis model was established in 40 ICR female mice receiving oral administration of BaP for 4 wk. The mice were randomly assigned to 4 groups (10 each). The mice in each group were treated with sterile water or PG for 4 and 8 wk (SW4,PGW4, SW8, and PGW8 groups). Eight or 12 wk after the first dose of BaP, forestomachs were removed for histopathological and RT-PCR ***: In histopathological changes and RT-PCR analysis, sterile water-treated mice showed significant hyperplasia of the gastric mucosa with a significantly increased expression of mutant p53 mRNA compared to mice treated with PG for 8 ***: Polysaccharides isolated from PG may inhibit BaP-induced forestomach carcinogenesis in mice bydown-regulating mutant p53 expression.

关键词： Forestomach carcinogenesis Phellinus gilvus Polysaccharides p53 Gene

Bloch theorem dictated wave chaos in microcavity crystals

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第6期12卷 994-1000页

作者： Chang-Hwan Yi hee Chul park Moon Jip park Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Daejeon 34126Republic of Korea Department of Physics Pukyong National UniversityBusan 48513Republic of Korea Department of Physics Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Universality class of wave chaos emerges in many areas of science,such as molecular dynamics,optics,and network *** this work,we generalize the wave chaos theory to cavity lattice systems by discovering the intrinsic coupling of the crystal momentum to the internal cavity *** cavity-momentum locking substitutes the role of the deformed boundary shape in the ordinary single microcavity problem,providing a new platform for the in situ study of microcavity light *** transmutation of wave chaos in periodic lattices leads to a phase space reconfiguration that induces a dynamical localization *** degenerate scar-mode spinors hybridize and non-trivially localize around regular islands in phase *** addition,we find that the momentum coupling becomes maximal at the Brillouin zone boundary,so the intercavity chaotic modes coupling and wave confinement are significantly *** work pioneers the study of intertwining wave chaos in periodic systems and provide useful applications in light dynamics control.

关键词： theory. chaos wave

Strong interlayer coupling and stable topological flat bands in twisted bilayer photonic Moiré superlattices

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第10期11卷 2523-2529页

作者： Chang-Hwan Yi hee Chul park Moon Jip park Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Daejeon 34126Republic of Korea

The moiré superlattice of misaligned atomic bilayers paves the way for designing a new class of materials with wide *** this work,we propose a photonic analog of the moiré superlattice based on dielectric resonator *** sharp contrast to van der Waals materials with weak interlayer coupling,we realize the strong coupling regime in a moiré superlattice,characterized by cascades of robust flat bands at large ***,we find that these flat bands are characterized by a non-trivial band topology,the origin of which is the moiré pattern of the resonator *** physical manifestation of the flat band topology is a robust one-dimensional conducting channel on edge,protected by the reflection symmetry of the moiré *** explicitly breaking the underlying reflection symmetry on the boundary terminations,we show that the first-order topological edge modes naturally deform into higher-order topological corner *** work pioneers the physics of topological phases in the designable platform of photonic moiré superlattices beyond the weakly coupled regime.

关键词： topological bands coupling