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International consensus on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)for colorectal cancer

Gastroenterology Report 2019年第1期7卷 24-31,I0001页

作者： Xu Guan Zheng Liu Antonio Longo Jian-Chun Cai William Tzu-Liang Chen Lu-Chuan Chen Ho-Kyung Chun Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira Sergey Efetov Ricardo Escalante Qing-Si He Jun-Hong Hu Cuneyt Kayaalp Seon-Hahn kim Jim S.Khan Li-Jen Kuo Atsushi Nishimura Fernanda Nogueira Junji Okuda Avanish Saklani Ali A.Shafik Ming-Yin Shen Jung-Tack Son Jun-Min Song Dong-Hui Sun Keisuke Uehara Gui-Yu Wang Ye Wei Zhi-Guo Xiong Hong-Liang Yao Gang Yu Shao-Jun Yu Hai-Tao Zhou Suk-Hwan Lee Petr V.Tsarkov Chuan-Gang Fu Xi-Shan Wang The International Alliance of NOSES Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBejingChina Department of Coloproctology and Pelvic Diseases Humanitas GavazzeniBergamoItaly Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamenChina Department of Surgery China Medical University HospitalTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Abdominal Surgery Fujian Medical University Cancer HospitalFuzhouChina Department of Surgery Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Surgery Hospital de BragaBragaPortugal Colorectal Surgery Department Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscowRussia Universidad Central de Venezuela Centro Medico LoiraCaracasVenezuela Department of General Surgery Shandong University Qilu HospitalJinanChina Department of General Surgery Huaihe Hospital of Henan UniversityKaifengChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Inonu UniversityMalatyaTurkey Department of Surgery Korea University Anam HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Colorectal Surgery Portsmouth Hospitals NHS TrustQueen Alexandra HospitalPortsmouthUK Division of Colorectal Surgery Taipei Medical University HospitalTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Surgery Nagaka Chuo General HospitalNagaoka CityJapan Innovation Unit/Colorectal Cancer Osaka Medical College Hospital Cancer CenterOsakaJapan Department of GI Surgical Oncology Tata Memorial HospitalMumbaiIndia Department of Colorectal Surgery Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Anorectal Surgery First Affiliated HospitalZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Jilin University First HospitalChangchunChina Division of Surgical Oncology Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineNagoyaJapan Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical

In recent years,natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)in the treatment of colorectal cancer has attracted widespread *** potential benefits of NOSES including reduction in postoperative pain and wound complications,less use of postoperative analgesic,faster recovery of bowel function,shorter length of hospital stay,better cosmetic and psychological effect have been described in colorectal *** significant decrease in surgical trauma of NOSES have been observed,the potential pitfalls of this technique have been ***,several issues including bacteriological concerns,oncological outcomes and patient selection are raised with this new ***,it is urgent and necessary to reach a consensus as an industry guideline to standardize the implementation of NOSES in colorectal *** three rounds of discussion by all members of the International Alliance of NOSES,the consensus is finally completed,which is also of great significance to the long-term progress of NOSES worldwide.

关键词： colorectal cancer natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES) laparoscopy natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES) transanal total mesorectal excision(TaTME)

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如何设计高质量针刺临床研究:基于证据的专家共识

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英国医学杂志中文版 2022年第6期25卷 325-337页

作者：张誉清焦睿珉 Claudia M Witt 劳力行刘建平 Lehana Thabane Karen J Sherman Mike Cummings Dawn P Richards Eun-Kyung Anna kim Tae-Hun kim Myeong Soo Lee Michael E Wechsler Benno Brinkhaus Jun J Mao Caroline A Smith 岗卫娟刘保延刘志顺刘岩郑晖吴佳霓 AloBSO Carrasco-Labra Mohit Bhandari Philip J Devereaux 景向红 Gordon Guyatt 中国中医科学院针灸研究所中国中医科学院广安门医院中加整合医学循证医学研究合作中心 Department of Health Research Methods Evidenceand ImpactMcMaster UniversityHamiltonONCanada 宁波诺丁汉大学宁波诺丁汉GRADE中心中国中医药循证医学中心 Institute for Complementary and Integrative Medicine University Hospital Zurich and University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland Virginia University of Integrative Medicine FairfaxVAUSA 北京中医药大学循证医学中心北京中医药大学国际循证中医药研究院 Department of Medicine Faculty of Health SciencesMcMaster UniversityHamiltonONCanada Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute Seattle WAUSA Department of Epidemiology University of WashingtonSeattle WAUSA British Medical Acupuncture Society LondonUK Patient and Public Engagement Clinical Trials OntarioTorontoONCanada Department of Western Medicine Virginia University of Integrative MedicineFairfaxVAUSA Korean Medicine Clinical Trial Center SeoulRepublic of Korea Korean Medicine Hospital SeoulRepublic of Korea Kyung hee University SeoulRepublic of Korea Clinical Medicine Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeonRepublic of Korea Korean Convergence Medicine University of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea National Jewish Health DenverCOUSA Institute of Social Medicine Epidemiology and Health EconomicsCharitéUniversit?ts medizin BerlinFreie Universit?t Berlin and Humboldt-Universittzu BerlinBerlinGermany Integrative Medicine Service Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterBendheim Integrative Medicine CenterNew YorkNY USA Translational Health Research Institute Western Sydney UniversityPenrithNew South WalesAustralia 中国中医科学院中国中医科学院广安门医院北京中医药大学东直门医院中医内科学教育部重点实验室成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院/第三附属医院 Center for Integrative Global Oral Health School of Dental MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA

本针刺随机对照试验(Randomised controlled trials, RCT)专家共识是基于目前针刺试验面临的最普遍、最关键问题,由临床医生、研究人员、从事针灸和外科的临床试验专家、统计专家、临床流行病学和方法学专家以及患者组成的国际临床研究... 详细信息

本针刺随机对照试验(Randomised controlled trials, RCT)专家共识是基于目前针刺试验面临的最普遍、最关键问题,由临床医生、研究人员、从事针灸和外科的临床试验专家、统计专家、临床流行病学和方法学专家以及患者组成的国际临床研究小组联合制订。该共识将有助于临床试验资助者、注册者以及期刊编辑等评估针刺RCT方案及研究结果的相关性、重要性和质量。

关键词：临床流行病学针刺试验临床试验临床医生专家共识随机对照试验资助者期刊编辑

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ACUPUNCTURE STIMULATION IMPROVES MEMORY IMPAIRMENT INDUCED BY SCOPOLAMINE IN RATS

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2014年第3期 255-255页

作者： Bombi Lee Bongjun Sur Jinhee Park Sung-Hun kim Mijung Yeom Insop Shim Hyejung Lee Dae-Hyun Hahm Kyung hee University

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine whether acupuncture stimulation at the Baihui(GV20) improves memory defects caused by administration of scopolamine(SCO) to the *** effects of acupuncture stimulation at the GV20 on the cholinergic system as well as the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) and cAMP-response element-binding protein(CREB) in the hippocampus were also ***: Male rats were administered with SCO(2 mg/kg, i.p.) once daily for 14 *** stimulation at GV20 was performed for 5 min before SCO ***: Acupuncture stimulation at GV20 improved memory impairment as measured by the passive avoidance test(PAT) and reduced the escape latency for finding the platform in the Morris water maze(MWM) *** stimulation at the GV20 significantly alleviated memory-associated decreases in the expression levels of choline acetyltransferase(ChAT), BDNF and CREB proteins in the ***, acupuncture stimulation at the GV20 significantly restored the expression of choline transporter 1(CHT1), vesicular acetylcholine transporter(VAChT), BDNF and CREB mRNAs in the ***: These results demonstrated that acupuncture stimulation at the GV20 has significant neuroprotective effects against neuronal impairment and memory dysfunction caused by SCO in ***, these findings suggested that acupuncture stimulation at the GV20 might be a useful therapy in various neurodegenerative diseases for the improvement of cognitive functioning via stimulating cholinergic enzyme activities and regulating BDNF and CREB expression in the brain.

关键词： CREB BDNF SCO ACUPUNCTURE STIMULATION IMPROVES MEMORY IMPAIRMENT INDUCED BY SCOPOLAMINE IN RATS

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纵隔肿物CT引导下套管针穿刺活检的诊断效果和安全性：系统回顾与Meta分析

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国际医学放射学杂志 2020年第2期 247-247页

作者： H.N.Lee S.J.Yun J.I.kim C.W.Ryu 赵玉婵 Department of Radiology Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Kyung Hee University School of Medicine

目的本次系统回顾和Meta分析旨在评估纵隔肿物CT引导下套管针穿刺活检(CNB)的诊断效果和并发症发生率,并确定可能影响上述结果的潜在协变量。方法计算机

关键词：纵隔肿物 CNB 套管针系统回顾穿刺活检

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在脑病理状态下星形胶质细胞介导的突触重塑

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神经损伤与功能重建 2017年第4期12卷 F0003-F0003页

作者： kim SK Nabekura J Koizumi S 唐颖馨(编译) Department of Physiology College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Korea Division of Homeostatic Development National Institute for Physiological SciencesOkazakiAichi444-8585Japan Department of Physiological Sciences The Graduate School for Advanced StudyHayamaKanagawa240-0193Japan Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Japan Science and Technology AgencyTokyo102-0076Japan Department of Neuropharmacology Interdisciplinary Graduate School of MedicineUniversity of YamanashiYamanashi409-3898Japan 不详

星形胶质细胞是胶质细胞的主要类型,对神经元突触间的信号传递和联系起到反馈作用,构成"三重突触结构"。在大脑发育的过程中,星形胶质细胞的代谢型谷氨酸受体介导钙离子波并释放胶质递质或突触发生分子,介导神经元.胶质细胞间的联系,但... 详细信息

星形胶质细胞是胶质细胞的主要类型,对神经元突触间的信号传递和联系起到反馈作用,构成"三重突触结构"。在大脑发育的过程中,星形胶质细胞的代谢型谷氨酸受体介导钙离子波并释放胶质递质或突触发生分子,介导神经元.胶质细胞间的联系,但在成年大脑中,尚不清楚是否存在此信号通路。但越来越多的证据显示,当成年大脑处于病理状态下,成熟的星形胶质细胞也重新表现出非成熟星形胶质细胞的表型。星形胶质细胞表型的这种非成熟转变可以导致神经环路和突触的重塑。在本综述中,笔者总结了大脑发育过程中星形胶质细胞介导的突触重塑,讨论了成年脑病理过程中非成熟星形胶质细胞信号通路的重现,并重点讨论这些信号通路对病理过程中与脑功能改变有关的突触连接重塑的意义。

关键词：钙离子慢性疼痛树突棘代谢型谷氨酸受体5 血小板反应蛋白

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全髋关节表面置换术后股骨近端骨密度的变化

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中华外科杂志 2007年第16期45卷 1091-1094页

作者：廉永云 Yoo Myung-chul 裴福兴程惊秋冯卫 ChoYoon-je kimGung-il ChunSung-wook 四川大学华西医院骨科 Department of Orthopedic Surgery Kyung hee University Hospital Seoul 130702 Korea 卫生部移植工程与移植免疫重点实验室

目的评价全髋关节表面置换术对股骨近端骨量变化的影响。方法 2002年7月至2005年6月,对行全髋关节表面置换术(表面置换组)和人工全髋关节置换术(全髋置换组)各26例患者作为研究对象,均在术前、术后3、6、12和24个月时对股骨近端按 Gruen... 详细信息

目的评价全髋关节表面置换术对股骨近端骨量变化的影响。方法 2002年7月至2005年6月,对行全髋关节表面置换术(表面置换组)和人工全髋关节置换术(全髋置换组)各26例患者作为研究对象,均在术前、术后3、6、12和24个月时对股骨近端按 Gruen 分区设为7个测量感兴趣区,表面置换组加股骨颈外上和内下区,应用双能 X 线吸收测定仪测定骨密度,比较两组术前和术后股骨近端骨密度变化。结果术后3、6、12和24个月时,表面置换组股骨近端骨密度分别降低5.8%、4.9%、2.6%和0.4%;测量感兴趣区1的骨密度术后6个月时降至89.7%,至24个月时增至103.8%;测量感兴趣区7的骨密度术后6个月时降至95.1%,24个月时增至103.7%;股骨颈部骨密度在术后6个月时即可恢复至术前水平,股骨颈外上区的骨密度术后3个月时降至97.1%,术后24个月时增至107.4%(P<0.05);股骨颈内下区的骨密度术后24个月时增至117.9%(P<0.05)。全髋置换组股骨近端骨密度分别降低7.0%、10.6%、1.0%和4.1%。测量感兴趣区1的骨密度术后6个月降至90.8%,术后24个月时为94.4%;测量感兴趣区7术后3个月降至94.2%,术后24个月时为96.7%。结论全髋关节表面置换术后股骨近端骨量可以得到有效保存和恢复。

关键词：关节成形术,置换,髋骨密度髋关节表面置换术

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髌腱近端信号增高:8具尸体样本的MR成像与组织学特征的相关性及临床MR影像特征的研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2015年第6期 608-608页

作者： S.J.Yun W.Jin Y.K.Park G.Y.kim S.H.Yoon S.Y.Park 屈瑾 Department of Radiology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongKyung Hee University School of Medicine

摘要目的研究髌腱近端(p PT)后部T1WI信号强度(SI)持续性增高的原因。方法 8例尸体行MRI检查,后行大体组织学检查。另有84例病人,无外伤史或膝关节前部疼痛,比

关键词： MR 近端髌腱尸体

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International guideline on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)for colorectal cancer(2023 version)

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Holistic Integrative Oncology 2023年第1期2卷 93-100页

作者： Zheng Liu Xu Guan Mingguang Zhang Xiyue Hu Ming Yang Junge Bai Jun Li Shaojun Yu Kefeng Ding Qingsi He Liang Kang Dan Ma Chuangang Fu Junhong Hu Ye Wei Donghui Sun Gang Yu Songbing He Changyou Wang Yanwei Gao Guiyu Wang Hongliang Yao Jian Peng Yangchun Zheng Bo Jiang Taiyuan Li Zhiguo Xiong Xuejun Sun Zhenning Wang William Meng William Tzu-Liang Chen Ming-Yin Shen John H.Marks Charles A.Ternent Darcy DShaw Jim SKhan Petr Tsarkov Inna Tulina Sergey Efetov Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira Fernanda Nogueira Ricardo Escalante Joel Leroy Avanish Saklani Audrius Dulskas Cuneyt Kayaalp Atsushi Nishimura Kay Uehara Woo-Yong Lee Sang-Hoo kim Suk-Hwan Lee Xishan Wang Committee of Colorectal Cancer Society Chinese Anti-Cancer Association International NOSES Alliance Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Department of Colorectal Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of General Surgery Shandong University Qilu HospitalJinanShandongChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of General Surgery Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Anorectal Surgery First Affiliated HospitalZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina Department of General Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Jilin University First HospitalChangchunChina Department of General Surgery Qilu Hospital(Qingdao)Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of General Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology TangshanHebeiChina Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Hospital HuhhotInner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangChina Department of General Surgery The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Department of General Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Sichuan Cancer HospitalChengduChina Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery Shanxi Cancer HospitalTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hubei Provincial Cancer Hosp

Purpose In recent years,natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has gained widespread attention as an alternative *** the safety and feasibility of NOSES have been well documented,many questions remain open for *** aim of this guideline is to provide more evidence for the promotion of *** This guideline has been prepared by the CACA Committee of Colorectal Cancer Society and the International NOSES Alliance,based on the latest *** The guideline on NOSES for colorectal cancer include the definition,classification,technology requirement,indications,technical difficulties and clinical *** The guideline provides a full introduction of the theoretical and technical aspects of NOSES for colorectal cancer which will beneficial to development of NOSES.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Guideline Treatment Surgery Holistic integrative medicine Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery

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Research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgrade

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第2期5卷 181-191页

作者： P.Cao Z-A.Liu J.Zhao H.Kou J.Tao J.Song W.Gong N.Wang A.Samalan M.Tytgat N.Zaganidis G.A.Alves F.Marujo F.Torres.Da.S.ilva.De.Araujo E.M.Da Costa D.De Jesus Damiao H.Nogima A.Santoro S.Fonseca De Souza A.Aleksandrov R.Hadjiiska P.Iaydjiev M.Rodozov M.Shopova G.Sultanov M.Bonchev A.Dimitrov L.Litov B.Pavlov P.Petkov A.Petrov S.J.Qian C.Bernal A.Cabrera J.Fraga A.Sarkar S.Elsayed Y.Assran M.El Sawy M.A.Mahmoud Y.Mohammed X.Chen C.Combaret M.Gouzevitch G.Grenier I.Laktineh L.Mirabito K.Shchablo I.Bagaturia D.Lomidze I.Lomidze V.Bhatnagar R.Gupta P.Kumari J.Singh V.Amoozegar B.Boghrati M.Ebraimi R.Ghasemi M.Mohammadi Najafabadi E.Zareian M.Abbrescia R.Aly W.Elmetenawee N.De Filippis A.Gelmi G.Iaselli S.Leszki F.Loddo I.Margjeka G.Pugliese D.Ramos L.Benussi S.Bianco D.Piccolo S.Buontempo A.Di Crescenzo F.Fienga G.De Lellis L.Lista S.Meola P.Paolucci A.Braghieri P.Salvini P.Montagna C.Riccardi P.Vitulo B.Francois T.J.kim J.Park S.Y.Choi B.Hong K.S.Lee J.Goh H.Lee J.Eysermans C.Uribe Estrada I.Pedraza H.Castilla-Valdez A.Sanchez-Hernandez C.A.Mondragon Herrera D.A.Perez Navarro G.A.Ayala Sanchez S.Carrillo E.Vazquez A.Radi A.Ahmad I.Asghar H.Hoorani S.Muhammad M.A.Shah I.Crotty Department of Physics and Astronomy Ghent UniversityProeftuinstraat 869000 GhentBelgium Centro Brasileiro Pesquisas Fisicas R.Dr.Xavier Sigaud150-UrcaRio de JaneiroRJ 22290-180Brazil Dep.de Fisica Nuclear e Altas Energias Instituto de FisicaUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua Sao Francisco Xavier524BR-Rio de Janeiro 20559-900RJBrazil Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Inst.for Nucl.Res.and Nucl.EnergyTzarigradsko shaussee Boulevard 721784 SofiaBulgaria Faculty of Physics University of Sofia5 James Bourchier Boulevard1164 SofiaBulgaria School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of High Energy Physics UCAS/CAS19(B)Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China Universidad de Los Andes Apartado Aereo 4976Carrera 1Eno.18A 10BogotaCOColombia Egyptian Network for High Energy Physics Academy of Scientific Research and Technology101 Kasr El-Einy St.CairoEgypt The British University in Egypt(BUE) P.O.Box 43Elsherouk CitySuez Desert RoadCairo 11837Egypt Suez University Elsalam CitySuez-Cairo RoadSuez 43522Egypt Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityBeni-SuefEgypt Center for High Energy Physics Faculty of ScienceFayoum UniversityEl-Fayoum 63514Egypt Univ Lyon Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRS/IN2P3IP2I LyonUMR 582269622 VilleurbanneFrance Georgian Technical University 77 Kostava Str.Tbilisi 0175Georgia Department of Physics Panjab UniversityChandigarh 160014India School of Particles and Accelerators Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences(IPM)P.O.Box 19395-5531TehranIran School of Engineering Damghan UniversityDamghan ***Iran INFN Sezione di BariVia Orabona 470126 BariItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati(LNF)Via Enrico Fermi 4000044 FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliComplesso Univ.Monte S.AngeloVia Cintia80126 NaplesItaly INFN Sezione di PaviaVia Bassi 6PaviaItaly INFN Sezione di Pavia and University of PaviaVia Bassi 6PaviaItaly Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-roSageun-dongSeongdong

Purpose To complement and ensure redundancy in the endcap muon system of the Compact Muon Solenoid(CMS)detector and to extend the Resistive Plate Chamber(RPC)system coverage,improved RPCs(iRPCs)with either orthogonal layer strips with one-end electronics or single layer strips with two-end electronics providing more precise time measurement will be installed in the very forward pseudorapidity region of|η|<*** iRPC readout system needs to support twodimensional(2D)or two-end *** addition,it must combine detector data with Timing,Trigger and fast Control(TTC)and Slow Control(SC)into one data stream over a bi-directional optical link with a line rate of 4.8 Gb/s between the Front-End Electronics(FEE)and the Back-End Electronics(BEE).To fulfill these requirements,a prototype BEE for the iRPC 2D chamber has been researched and *** A Micro-Telecommunication and Computing Architecture(μTCA)-based processing card was designed in this study to establish a prototype system together with aμTCA *** Giga-Bit Transceiver(GBT)protocol is integrated to provide bi-directional communication between the FEE and BEE.A server is connected with the BEE by a Gigabit Ethernet(GbE)link for SC and a 10-GbE link for Data AcQuisition(DAQ).Results The Bit Error Rate(BER)test of the back-end board and a joint test with the iRPC 2D prototype chamber were *** less than 1.331×10−16 was *** timemeasurement with a resolution of 3.05 nswas successfully realized,and detector efficiencies of 97.7%for longitudinal strips and 96.0%for orthogonal strips were *** results demonstrate the correctness and reliability of the prototype *** The BEE prototype satisfies the requirements for the iRPC 2D chamber,and it worked stably and reliably during a long-term joint test run.

关键词： CMS iRPC TTC SC BEE μTCA GBT DAQ

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R&D of back-end electronics for improved resistive plate chambers for the phase 2 upgrade of the CMS end-capmuon system

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第3期6卷 306-316页

作者： H.Kou Z.-A.Liu J.Zhao J.Song Q.Hou W.Diao P.Cao W.Gong N.Wang A.Samalan M.Tytgat M.El Sawy G.A.Alves F.Marujo E.A.Coelho F.Torres Da Silva De Araujo E.M.Da Costa H.Nogima A.Santoro S.Fonseca De Souza D.De Jesus Damiao M.Thiel M.Barroso Ferreira Filho K.Mota Amarilo A.Aleksandrov R.Hadjiiska P.Iaydjiev M.Rodozov M.Shopova G.Sultanov A.Dimitrov L.Litov B.Pavlov P.Petkov A.Petrov E.Shumka S.J.Qian C.Avila D.Barbosa A.Cabrera A.Florez J.Fraga J.Reyes Y.Assran M.A.Mahmoud Y.Mohammed I.Laktineh G.Grenier M.Gouzevitch L.Mirabito K.Shchablo C.Combaret W.Tromeur G.Galbit A.Luciol X.Chen I.Bagaturia I.Lomidze Z.Tsamalaidze V.Amoozegar B.Boghrati M.Ebraimi E.Zareian M.Mohammadi Najafabadi M.Abbrescia G.Iaselli G.Pugliese F.Loddo N.De Filippis R.Aly D.Ramos W.Elmetenawee S.Leszki I.Margjeka D.Paesani L.Benussi S.Bianco D.Piccolo S.Meola S.Buontempo F.Carnevali L.Lista P.Paolucci F.Fienga A.Braghieri P.Salvini P.Montagna C.Riccardi P.Vitulo E.Asilar J.Choi T.J.kim S.Y.Choi B.Hong K.S.Lee H.Y.Oh J.Goh I.Yu C.Uribe Estrada I.Pedraza H.Castilla-Valdez R.L.Fernandez A.Sanchez-Hernandez E.Vazquez M.Ramirez-Garcia N.Zaganidis A.Radi H.Hoorani S.Muhammad A.Ahmad I.Asghar M.A.Shah W.A.Khan J.Eysermans I.Crotty on behalf of the CMS Muon Group Department of Physics and Astronomy Ghent UniversityProeftuinstraat 869000 GhentBelgium UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles Avenue Franklin Roosevelt50-1050 BruxellesBelgium Centro Brasileiro Pesquisas Fisicas R.Dr.Xavier Sigaud150UrcaRio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 22290-180Brazil Department de Fisica Nuclear e Altas Energias Instituto de FisicaUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua Sao Francisco Xavier524Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 20559-900Brazil Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Institute for Nuclear Researches and Nuclear EnergyTzarigradsko Shaussee Boulevard 721784 SofiaBulgaria Faculty of Physics University of Sofia5 James Bourchier Boulevard1164 SofiaBulgaria School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences B325Main BuildingNo.19(A)Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China Universidad de Los Andes Carrera 1No.18A-12BogotáColombia Egyptian Network for High Energy Physics Academy of Scientific Research and Technology101 Kasr El-Einy St.CairoEgypt Suez University SuezCairo RoadElsalam CitySuez 43522Egypt Center for High Energy Physics(CHEP-FU) Faculty of ScienceFayoum UniversityEl-Fayoum 63514Egypt Univ Lyon Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRS/IN2P3IP2I LyonUMR 582269622 VilleurbanneFrance Georgian Technical University 77 Kostava Str.0175 TbilisiGeorgia School of Particles and Accelerators Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences(IPM)P.O.Box 19395-5531 TehranIran School of Engineering Damghan UniversityDamghan ***Iran INFN Sezione di BariVia Orabona 470126 BariItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati(LNF)Via Enrico Fermi 4000044 FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliComplesso University Monte S.AngeloVia Cintia80126 NapoliItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e delle Tecnologie dell’Informazione UniversitàDegli Studi di Napoli Federico II80126 NapoliI

Purpose The Large Hadron Collider(LHC)at European Organization for Nuclear Research is planned to be upgraded to the high luminosity *** the luminosity makes muon triggering reliable and ofﬂine reconstruction very *** enhance the redundancy of the Compact Muon Solenoid(CMS)Muon system and resolve the ambiguity of track reconstruction in the forward region,an improved Resistive Plate Chamber(iRPC)with excellent time resolution will be installed in the Phase-2 CMS *** iRPC will be equipped with Front-End Electronics(FEE),which can perform high-precision time measurements of signals from both ends of the *** Back-End Electronics(BEE)need to be researched and developed to provide sophisticated functionalities such as interacting with FEE with shared links for fast,slow control(SC)and data,in addition to trigger primitives(TPs)generation and data acquisition(DAQ).Method The BEE prototype uses a homemade hardware board compatible with the MTCA standard,the back-end board(BEB).BEE interacts with FEE via a bidirectional 4.8 Gbps optical paired-link that integrates clock,data,and control *** clock and fast/slow control commands are distributed from BEB to the FEE via the *** uplink is used for BEB to receive the time information of the iRPC’sﬁred strips and the responses to the fast/slow control *** have a pipelined detector data for clusterﬁnding operation,recover(DeMux)the time relationship of which is changed due to the transmission protocol for the continuous incoming MUXed data from *** at each bunch crossing(BX),clusteringﬁred strips that satisfy time and spatial constraints to generate *** incoming raw MUXed detector data and TPs in a time window and latency based on the trigger signal are read out to the DAQ *** Ethernet(GbE)of SiTCP and commercial 10-GbE are used as link standards for SC and DAQ,respectively,for the BEB to interact with the *** The joint test results of

关键词： CMS iRPC BEE TP DAQ SC

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