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Termites and Chinese agricultural system: applications and advances in integrated termite management and chemical control

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Insect Science 2021年第1期28卷 2-20页

作者： Farhan Ahmad hatem Fouad Shi-You Liang Yin Hu Jian-Chu Mo Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests Institute of Insect SciencesCollege of Agricultural and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Entomology Section Central Cotton Research InstituteSakrandShaheed BenazirabadSindhPakistan Department of Field Crop Pests Plant Protection Research InstituteAgricultural Research CentreCairoEgypt National Termite Control Center HangzhouChina Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects Institute of Insect SciencesCollege of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityYuhangtang Road 866Hangzhou 310058China

Termites are eusocial arthropod decomposers,and improve soil fertility,crop yield,and also are used by humans for their ben efits across the ***,some species of termites are becoming a threat to the farming community as they are directly and indirectly causing major losses to the agricultural *** is estimated that termites cost the global economy more than 40 billion USD annually,and considerable research has been done on their *** this review,we present the available information related to sustainable and integrated termite management practices(ITM).Furthermore,we insist that the better management of this menace can be possible through:(i)improving traditional methods to keep termites away from crops;(ii)improving agricultural practices to maintain plants with more vigor and less susceptible to termite attack;and(iii)integration of available techniques to reduce termite infestation in crops and *** application of an effective combination of traditional practices with recently developed approaches is the best option for agricultural ***,keeping in mind the beneficial nature of this pest,more innovative efforts for its management,particularly using rapidly emerging technology(e.g.,RNA interference),are needed.

关键词： entomopathogens geographical distribution integrated termite management termite

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Application of AVO attributes for gas channels identification, West offshore Nile Delta, Egypt

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Petroleum Research 2020年第2期5卷 112-123页

作者： Amir Ismail hatem Farouk Ewida Mohammad Galal Al-Ibiary Aldo Zollo Department of Physics“E.Pancini” University of Naples‘Federico II’Italy Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairoEgypt Exploration General Manager PERENCO North Sinai Petroleum CompanyCairoEgypt

The offshore part of the Nile Delta is considered one of the most prolific provinces for gas production andfor future petroleum exploration. Amplitude Variation with Offset (AVO) analysis supported by composite logs considered as one of the best-advanced techniques enables the interpreter to understand theseismic data. It is used to generate a new view of the output results, especially for the identification of gaszones as gas channels by using pre-stack AVO attributes that based on the intercept product gradient(A*B) and the Scaled Poisson’s Ratio Change. Free gas, regardless of the percentage show obvious AVOanomaly. Well log data, including gamma-ray, resistivity, and Vp sonic logs are used in the seismic data towell tie and in the generation of the synthetic seismogram. Seismic data conditioning processes withcheck-shot correction is performed to improve the resolution of the reflection events and signal to noiseratio. AVO attributes technique, as a direct hydrocarbon indicator, including AVO gradient analysis andAVO crossplot separate the gas levels in the sand-shale sequences. The identified gas-bearing zonesconsistent with well log data responses. As the main conclusion, we show the visual evidence for the gasbearing zones by interpreting different AVO responses due to the changes in fluid and rock types.

关键词： AVO attributes Offshore Nile Delta Gas channels Gas bearing sand zones AVO crossplots

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Isolation Enhancement in a Compact Four-Element MIMO Antenna for Ultra-Wideband Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 911-925页

作者： Awais Khan Shahid Bashir Salman Ghafoor hatem Rmili Jawad Mirza Ammar Ahmad Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBannu28100Pakistan School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science(SEECS) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)Islamabad44000Pakistan Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia SEECS Photonic Research Group National University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan

Mutual coupling reduction or isolation enhancement in antenna arrays is an important area of research as it severely affects the performance of an *** this paper,a new type of compact and highly isolated Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output(MIMO)antenna for ultra-wideband(UWB)applications is *** design consists of four radiators that are orthogonally positioned and confined to a compact 40×40×0.8 mm3 *** final antenna design uses an inverted L shape partial ground to produce an acceptable reflection coefficient(S1120 db for majority of the UWB *** antenna was fabricated and tested with the vector network analyzer(VNA)and in an anechoic chamber for scattering parameters and radiation ***,different MIMO diversity performance metrics are also measured to validate the proposed *** simulation results and the experimental results from the constructed model agree quite *** proposed antenna is compared with similar designs in recently published literature for various performance *** of its low envelope correlation coefficient(ECC9.99 dB),peak gain of 4.6 dB,reduced channel capacity loss(CCL<0.4 b/s/Hz),and average radiation efficiency of over 85%,the proposed MIMO antenna is ideally suited for practical UWB applications.

关键词： Multiple input multiple output antennas envelope correlation coefficient defected ground structure ultra wide band diversity gain

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Evaluating germinability of eight desert halophytes under long-term seed storage: Implications for conservation

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Plant Diversity 2019年第4期41卷 229-236页

作者： Sanjay Gairola hatem A. Shabana Tamer Mahmoud Ali El-Keblawy Andrea Santo Sharjah Seed Bank and Herbarium Sharjah Research AcademyP.O.Box 60999SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Department of Applied Biology College of SciencesUniversity of SharjahP.O.Box 27272SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Independent Researcher SelargiusCagliariItaly

Ex situ conservation in seed banks is a potential complementary conservation strategy for native plant *** is well established that ex situ seed banking of native wild plants prolongs seed viability and thereby preserves genetic and species diversity for future *** evaluated ex situ storage potential of eight halophytic species from deserts in the United Arab Emirates(UAE)by studying seed ***,we examined the germinability of freshly collected seeds and seeds stored for three years in a seed *** also examined the effect of light conditions on fresh and stored seed *** seeds of seven of the eight species tested had a higher germination rates under 12/12 h light/dark fluctuations than did those exposed to total *** reduced light sensitivity in Halocnemum strobilaceum,Suaeda aegyptiaca,Salsola drummondii and Salsola imbricata,but increased the requirement for light in Arthrocnemum *** Anabasis setifera,storage decreased germination percentage when there was a 12-hour light/dark fluctuation,but increased germination rate when exposed to the dark *** significantly reduced germination in both the light/dark and dark treatments in Suaeda vermiculata and *** speed also responded differently to storage;whereas Timson's index significantly increased in *** and ***,it significantly decreased for ***,*** and *** of these species at a range of temperatures requires further testing;additionally,we strongly suggest that these laboratory findings be complemented by field studies.

关键词： Ex situ conservation Halophytes Seed bank collection Seed germination Salt tolerance SSBH

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Impact of different nano additives on performance, combustion, emissions and exergetic analysis of a diesel engine using waste cooking oil biodiesel

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Propulsion and Power Research 2022年第2期11卷 209-223页

作者： M.S.Gad Mostafa M.Abdel Aziz hatem Kayed Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringFayoum UniversityEgypt Mechanical Engineering Department Institute of Aviation Engineering and TechnologyGizaEgypt Mechanical Power Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringCairo University12613Egypt

Biodiesel is derived from waste cooking oil (WCO) by transesterification. Methylester was prepared by mixing diesel and biodiesel oils as 20% by volume. Nano particles asTiO2, Al2O3 and CNTs were blended with biodiesel blend at different concentrations of 25,50, and 100 mg/l to enhance the physicochemical fuel characteristics to obtain clean and effi-cient combustion performance. An experimental setup was incorporated into a diesel engine toinvestigate the influence of these nano-materials on engine performance, exergy analysis, combustion characteristics and emissions using WCO biodiesel-diesel mixture. Enriching methylester mixture with 100 ppm titanium, alumina and CNTs (B20T100, B20A100 andB20C100) increased the thermal efficiency by 4%, 6% and 11.5%, respectively compared toB20. Biodiesel blending with nano additives B20T100, B20A100 and B20C100 decreasedthe emissions of CO (11%, 24% and 30%, respectively), HC (8%, 17% and 25%, respectively)and smoke (10%, 13% and 19%, respectively) compared to B20. However, the noticeable increase of NOx was estimated by 5%, 12% and 27% for B20T100, B20A100 and B20C100,respectively. Finally, the results showed the rise in peak cylinder pressure by 5%, 9% and 11% and increase in heat release rate by 4%, 8% and 13% for B20T100, B20A100 andB20C100, respectively. The fuel exergy of B20T100, B20A100 and B20C100 are lower thanbiodiesel blend B20 by 6.5%, 16% and 23% but the exergetic efficiency are increased by 7%,19% and 30% at full load about B20.

关键词： Waste cooking oil(WCO) Nano additives Engine performance Exergy Combustion characteristics Emissions

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Performance,emissions and exergy analyses of adding CNTs to various biodiesel feedstocks

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Propulsion and Power Research 2022年第4期11卷 511-526页

Extraction of biodiesel from waste cooking oil,jatropha,and corn oils is done by *** and biodiesel were blended at 20%volume ratio to make methyl *** doses of 25,50,and 100 mg/l,carbon nanotubes(CNTs)was mixed with biodiesel *** objective of the present research is to examine experimentally a diesel engine performance,combustion characteristics,exergy and emissions analyses with inclusion of nano additive to various methyl ester *** ester blend is enriched with CNTs as JB20C100,WB20C100 and CB20C100 where the improvements in thermal efficiency are raised about biodiesel mixture by 9%,13%and 15%,*** of 100 ppm of CNTs to biodiesel blends achieves the greatest reductions in CO(14%,22%and 30%),HC(16%,20%and 25%),and smoke emissions(15%,19%and 23%)for JB20C100,WB20C100 and CB20C100,*** comparing with B20,blending 100 ppm CNTs with JB20,CB20,and WB20 obtained the highest increases in cylinder pressure of 3%,5%,and 10%,as well as the highest increases in heat release of 4%,7%,and 11%,*** downside of CNTs addition achieves a rise in NOx emissions by 10%,17%,and 22%for JB20C100,WB20C100,and CB20C100,*** efficiency increases by 8%,19%,and 24%for B20T100,B20A100,and B20C100,*** index improvements achieve 1.5%,5%and 6.5%,for B20T100,B20A100,and B20C100,***20 with CNTs of 100 ppm is highly recommended for improving engine performance,combustion,and exergy characteristics with considerable emissions reduction.

关键词： Biodiesel Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) Engine performance Exergy Combustion characteristics Emissions

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Strength-ductility synergy in a 1.4 GPa austenitic steel with a heterogeneous lamellar microstructure

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第11期106卷 133-138页

作者： Gang Niu hatem S.Zurob R.D.K.Misra Huibin Wu Yu Zou Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONM5S 3E4Canada Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Materials Science and Engineering McMaster UniversityHamiltonONL8S 4L7Canada Department of Metallurgical Materials and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX 79968USA Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONM5S 3E4Canada

*** Advanced high-strength steels with good ductility are essen-tial to the manufacturing,structural safety,and light-weighting of load-bearing structures in many industries[1-3].Austenitic stain-less steel(ASS)exhibits high ductility due to the TRIP and/or TWIP effect that can alleviate stress concentration,prevent void nucle-ation,enhance work hardening,and postpone necking[4-6].The yield strength of conventional ASS is generally low(∼200-500 MPa),and their deformation resistance is insufficient for many load-bearing applications[6].Previous studies reported the in-creased yield strength in various austenitic steels through grain refinement,dislocation strengthening,precipitation strengthening,and heterogeneous hardening[7-14].A single strengthening mech-anism,however,is typically insufficient to obtain ultrahigh yield strength over 1 GPa in austenitic steel[12].

关键词： steel ductility austenitic

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Identification of gas zones and chimneys using seismic attributes analysis at the Scarab field,offshore,Nile Delta,Egypt

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Petroleum Research 2020年第1期5卷 59-69页

作者： Amir Ismail hatem Farouk Ewida Mohammad Galal Al-Ibiary Sergio Gammaldi Aldo Zollo Department of Physics“E.Pancini” University of Naples‘Federico Ⅱ’Italy Geology Department Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairoEgypt Exploration General Manager PERENCO North Sinai Petroleum CompanyCairoEgypt

Seismic attributes supported by composite logs are the best way that can enable the interpreter to understand seismic data very well and generate a new view of the output *** of the reservoir zone can be enhanced by analyzing wells log data based on Gamma-ray,Resistivity,and Vp sonic logs *** logs of Scarab-1,Scarab-De,Scarab-Da,Scarab-Dd,and Scarab-2 wells indicate the lateral and vertical variation of the gas reservoir in ElWastani ***,there are several seismic attributes that can be used to support reservoirs *** enhancement the detection of the hydrocarbon reservoirs,it is important to carefully analyze the 2D seismic data,which in this study will be primarily prepared to enhance seismic attributes results for the identification of gas chimneys,gas zones as channels,enhance stratigraphic and structural *** this article,we have performed data conditioning,quality control and seismic well ties including the preliminary wavelet extractions to get accurate ***,we have extracted of several classes of physical,geometrical and complex attributes as a direct hydrocarbon indicator to identify the gas zones,channels and chimneys and to identify the faults and *** main contribution of this work is to provide a more detailed seismic reflection image supported by several seismic attributes classes and well logs to show a visual and quantitative evidence to identify the gas channels and gas chimneys with improving the detection of the faults and discontinuities.

关键词： Seismic attributes Offshore nile delta Gas channels Gas bearing sand zones Gas chimney Well logging

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Secure Watermarking Scheme for Color DICOM Images in Telemedicine Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2525-2542页

作者： Kamred Udham Singh hatem Salem Abu-Hamatta Abhishek Kumar Achintya Singhal Mamoon Rashid A.K.Bashir Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung UniversityTainanTaiwan Department of Applied Sciences Aqaba University CollegeAl Balqa Applied UniversityAqabaJordan School of Computer Science&IT JAIN(to be Deemed University)BangaloreIndia Department of Computer Science Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasiIndia Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyVishwakarma UniversityPune411048India Department of Computing and Mathematics ManchesterMetropolitan UniversityUK

Teleradiology plays a vital role in the medical field,which permits transmitting medical and imaging data over a communication *** ensures data reliability and provides convenient communication for clinical interpretation and diagnostic *** transmission of this medical data over a network raises the problems of legal,ethical issues,privacy,and copyright *** copyright protection of medical images is a significant issue in the medical *** schemes are used to address these issues.A gray-level or binary image is used as a watermark frequently in color image watermarking *** this paper,the authors propose a novel non-blind medical image watermarking scheme based on 2-D LiftingWavelet Transform(LWT),Multiresolution Singular Value Decomposition(MSVD),and LU factorization to improve the robustness and authenticity of medical *** this scheme,multiple color watermarks are embedded into the colored DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications inMedicine)images obtained from Color Doppler images(DICOM format),and the average results achieved by our proposed scheme is 46.84 db for Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR),37.46 db for Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR),0.99 for Quality of Image and 0.998 for Normalized Correlation for various image processing *** results make our watermarking technique an ideal candidate for medical image watermarking.

关键词： Digital imaging medicine multiresolution medical image watermarking

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5G Antenna Gain Enhancement Using a Novel Metasurface

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3601-3611页

作者： Mubashir Ashfaq Shahid Bashir Syed Imran Hussain Shah Nisar Ahmad Abbasi hatem Rmili Muhammad Abbas Khan Department of Electrical Engineering UETPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeonKorea Department of Electrical Engineering University of Hafr Al BatinKSA Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahKSA K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589KSA Department of Electrical Engineering Balochistan University of Information TechnologyEngineering and Management SciencesQuettaPakistan

This article presents a Sub-6 GHz microstrip patch antenna(MPA)with enhanced gain using metamaterial(MTM)*** source MPA operates at 4.8 GHz and has a peak gain of 5.3 dBi at the resonance frequency.A window-shaped unit cell is designed and investigated through the material wave propagation *** unit cell shows an EpsilonNear Zero(ENZ)-Mu Very Large(MVL)behavior around 4.8 *** unit cell has a fourfold geometry which makes it a polarization independent metamaterial.A double layer antenna is designed by placing a 4×4 MTM slab as a superstrate above the MPA at a height of 0.208λ0;whereλ0 is the free-space wavelength at the resonance frequency of the *** matching and gain of the source antenna is improved using the *** simulation as well as measurement results show that novel antenna system has a peak gain of 7.68 dBi at 4.8 GHz and an impedance bandwidth of 0.22 *** overall dimension of the antenna is 75×60×15 mm^(3).The proposed antenna operates in the Sub-6 GHz band and is suitable for 5G applications.

关键词： Metasurface 5G gain directivity polarization

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