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MARIE:One-Stage Object Detection Mechanism for Real-Time Identifying of firearms

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 279-298页

作者： Diana Abi-Nader hassan Harb Ali Jaber Ali Mansour Christophe Osswald Nour Mostafa Chamseddine Zaki Computer Science Department Faculty of SciencesLebanese UniversityBeirut146404Lebanon College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila54200Kuwait Lab-STICC CNRS UMR 6285ENSTA-BretagneBrest29200France

Security and safety remain paramount concerns for both governments and individuals *** today’s context,the frequency of crimes and terrorist attacks is alarmingly increasing,becoming increasingly intolerable to ***,there is a pressing need for swift identification of potential threats to preemptively alert law enforcement and security forces,thereby preventing potential attacks or violent *** advancements in big data analytics and deep learning have significantly enhanced the capabilities of computer vision in object detection,particularly in identifying *** paper introduces a novel automatic firearm detection surveillance system,utilizing a one-stage detection approach named MARIE(Mechanism for Realtime Identification of firearms).MARIE incorporates the Single Shot Multibox Detector(SSD)model,which has been specifically optimized to balance the speed-accuracy trade-off critical in firearm detection *** SSD model was further refined by integrating MobileNetV2 and InceptionV2 architectures for superior feature extraction *** experimental results demonstrate that this modified SSD configuration provides highly satisfactory performance,surpassing existing methods trained on the same dataset in terms of the critical speedaccuracy *** these innovations,MARIE sets a new standard in surveillance technology,offering a robust solution to enhance public safety effectively.

关键词： firearm and gun detection single shot multi-box detector deep learning one-stage detector MobileNet inception convolutional neural network

Nanosecond pulse and dual-wavelength Q-switched 1.5 μm fiber laser using MAX phase Cr2TiAlC2 saturable absorber

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 7-12页

作者： Ahmed Shakir AL-HITI Hiba hassan Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Anbar Department of Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Technology-Iraq

We demonstrated a new type of MAX phase material, chromium titanium aluminum carbide（Cr2TiAlC2） polymer film, to generate a passively Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser（EDfL）. The film thickness was measured to be around 45 μm, which was fabricated using the embedding method with polyvinyl alcohol（PVA） polymer as hoster. The saturable absorber（SA） film demonstrates a dual-wavelength passively Q-switched EDfL which operates at 1 531 nm and 1 560.19 nm, respectively. The Q-switching pulse duration could be varied from 2.46 μs to 770 ns, while the repetition rate varied from 92.76 kHz to 106.6 kHz with an increasing input pumping range from 154 mW to 300 mW. The maximum output power and pulse energy of 15.05 mW and 141.18 nJ were obtained at the maximum input power of 300 mW, respectively.

关键词： Saturable absorbers

Complement-dependent neuroinflammation in spinal cord injury:from pathology to therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1324-1335页

作者： hassan Saad Bachar El Baba Ali Tfaily firas Kobeissy Juanmarco Gutierrez Gonzalez Daniel Refai Gerald R.Rodts Christian Mustroph David Gimbel Jonathan Grossberg Daniel L.Barrow Matthew f.Gary Ali M.Alawieh Department of Neurosurgery Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurology Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUSA Center for Neurotrauma Multiomics&Biomarkers(CNMB)Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA

Spinal cord injury remains a major cause of disability in young adults,and beyond acute decompression and rehabilitation,there are no pharmacological treatments to limit the progression of injury and optimize recovery in this *** the thorough investigation of the complement system in triggering and propagating cerebral neuroinflammation,a similar role for complement in spinal neuroinflammation is a focus of ongoing *** this work,we survey the current literature investigating the role of complement in spinal cord injury including the sources of complement proteins,triggers of complement activation,and role of effector functions in the *** study relevant data demonstrating the different triggers of complement activation after spinal cord injury including direct binding to cellular debris,and or activation via antibody binding to damage-associated molecular *** effector functions of complement have been implicated in spinal cord injury,and we critically evaluate recent studies on the dual role of complement anaphylatoxins in spinal cord injury while emphasizing the lack of pathophysiological understanding of the role of opsonins in spinal cord *** this pathophysiological review,we systematically review the different translational approaches used in preclinical models of spinal cord injury and discuss the challenges for future translation into human *** review emphasizes the need for future studies to dissect the roles of different complement pathways in the pathology of spinal cord injury,to evaluate the phases of involvement of opsonins and anaphylatoxins,and to study the role of complement in white matter degeneration and regeneration using translational strategies to supplement genetic models.

关键词： complement neuroinflammation neuroplasticity regeneration spinal cord injury targeted therapy

Smart Bubble Sort:A Novel and Dynamic Variant of Bubble Sort Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4895-4913页

作者： Mohammad Khalid imam Rahmani College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

In the present era,a very huge volume of data is being stored in online and offline *** houses,research,medical as well as healthcare organizations,and academic institutions store data in databases and their subsequent retrievals are performed for further *** the required data from a given database within the minimum possible time is one of the key factors in achieving the best possible performance of any computer-based *** the data is already sorted,finding or searching is comparatively *** real-life scenarios,the data collected from different sources may not be in sorted *** algorithms are required to arrange the data in some order in the least possible *** this paper,I propose an intelligent approach towards designing a smart variant of the bubble sort algorithm.I call it Smart Bubble sort that exhibits dynamic footprint:The capability of adapting itself from the average-case to the best-case *** is an in-place sorting algorithm and its best-case time complexity isΩ(n).It is linear and better than bubble sort,selection sort,and merge *** averagecase and worst-case analyses,the complexity estimates are based on its static footprint *** complexity in worst-case is O(n2)and in average-case isΘ(n^(2)).Smart Bubble sort is capable of adapting itself to the best-case scenario from the average-case scenario at any subsequent stages due to its dynamic and intelligent *** Smart Bubble sort outperforms bubble sort,selection sort,and merge sort in the best-case scenario whereas it outperforms bubble sort in the average-case scenario.

关键词： Sorting algorithms smart bubble sort footprint dynamic footprint time complexity asymptotic analysis

Air renewal times and ventilation rate calculations for underground workings using radioactive measurement

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2016年第5期26卷 843-850页

作者： Ayman A.El-Abnoudy Sayed f.hassan Production Sector Nuclear Materials Authority

Potential alpha emitters are of prime concern to the ventilation engineer due to their rapid concentration increasing once radon released in the mine atmosphere, causing tissue irradiation and lung *** of the time based variations of the natural ventilation in tunnels and their relationship to the external parameters contribute to the air circulation assessment. Due to the continuous and high fluctuation of the meteorological conditions affecting the air circulation and intensity through the underground workings, there is a difficulty in the natural ventilation assessment by only the ordinary meteorological measurements. So, in this paper, the possibility of using the radioactive measurements, allowing for the air aging and ventilation quality to be qualified, is investigated through three different underground structures. Referring to the most confined structure of them, results show that one structure has a better exchange rate by a factor 1.8 and the other has the best rate by a factor 2.1. This parameter can be linked to the operating costs and size of a future ventilation system.

关键词： Mining ventilation Air circulation Radon gas measurement Air aging

Theoretical prediction of structural,electronic and optical properties of quaternary alloy Zn_(1-x)Be_xS_ySe_(1-y)

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第3期21卷 321-327页

作者： Hacini K Meradji H Ghemid S El Haj hassan f Laboratoire LPR D'epartement de PhysiqueFaculté des SciencesUniversité de Annaba Laboratoire de physique des Matériaux Faculté des SciencesUniversité Libanaise

Within density functional theory based on the full potentiM-linearized augmented plane wave method, we carry out the first-principles calculation of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of the zinc blende quaternary alloy Zn1-xBexSySe1-y. The Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof generaized gradient approximation based on the optimization of total energy and the Engel-Vosko generalized gradient approximation based on the optimization of the corresponding potential are used. Our investigation on the effect of the composition on lattice constants, bulk modulus, band gap, optical dielectric constant, and refractive index shows a non-linear dependence. The energy gap Eg（x, y） has been determined over the entire compositions x and y. In addition, the energy band gap of the technologically important quaternary alloy Znl-xBexSySe1-y in conditions of being lattice matched to ZnS substrate has been investigated. It is noteworthy that the present work is the first theoretical study of the quaternary alloy of interest.

关键词： density functional theory full potential-linearized augmented plane wave method qua-ternary alloy lattice-matched substrate

linear and nonlinear fractional differential equation modified Riemann–Liouville derivatives exact solutions fractional auxiliary sub-equation expansion method Mittag–Leffler function method

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第2期65卷 127-135页

作者： Emad A-B.Abdel-Salam Gamal f.hassan Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Assiut University New Valley Branch E1-Kharja 72511 Egypt

In this paper, the fractional auxiliary sub-equation expansion method is proposed to solve nonlinear fractional differential equations. To illustrate the effectiveness of the method, we discuss the space-time fractional Kd V equation, the space-time fractional RLW equation, the space-time fractional Boussinesq equation, and the（3＋1）-spacetime fractional ZK equation. The solutions are expressed in terms of fractional hyperbolic and fractional trigonometric functions. These solutions are useful to understand the mechanisms of the complicated nonlinear physical phenomena and fractional differential equations. Among these solutions, some are found for the first time. The analytical solution of homogenous linear fDEs with constant coefficients are obtained by using the series and the Mittag–Leffler function methods. The obtained results recover the well-know solutions when α = 1.

关键词： Solutions to Class of Linear and Nonlinear fractional Differential Equations

Antibacterial and antifungal activities of different parts of Tribulus terrestris L. growing in Iraq

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2008年第2期9卷 154-159页

作者： firas A. AL-BAYATI hassan f. AL-MOLA Department of Biology College of Education University of Mosul Mosul-00964 Iraq

Antimicrobial activity of organic and aqueous extracts from fruits, leaves and roots of Tribulus terrestris L., an Iraqi medicinal plant used as urinary anti-infective in folk medicine, was examined against I l species of pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms： Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Serratia marcescens, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans using microdilution method in 96 multiwell microtiter plates. All the extracts from the different parts of the plant showed antimicrobial activity against most tested microorganisms. The most active extract against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria was ethanol extract from the fruits with a minimal inhibitory concentration （MIC） value of 0.15 mg/ml against B. subtilis, B. cereus, P. vulgaris and C. diphtheriae. In addition, the same extract from the same plant part demonstrated the strongest antifungal activity against C. albicans with an MIC value of 0.15 mg/ml.

关键词： Antimicrobial activity Tribulus terrestris Urinary tract infections

Isolation and characterization of ingenol esters from Euphorbia cornigera

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第4期22卷 451-454页

作者： imam Bakhsh Baloch Musa Kaleem Baloch Department of Chemistry Gomal UniversityDera Ismail KhanPakistan

Methanolic extract of Euphorbia cornigera *** HPLC separation yielded three new *** structures and relative stereochemistry were established through 2D-NMR spectroscopic measurements.

关键词： Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cornigera 2D NMR of 13-acyloxyingenol