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双编码端高分辨率遥感影像语义分割算法

计算机科学与探索 2025年第1期19卷 187-195页

作者：吴梦可高心丹东北林业大学计算机与控制工程学院

遥感影像具有多尺度对象、复杂背景、不均衡类别等特点。基于卷积神经网络（CNN）的语义分割算法难以捕捉到影像的全局特征，导致分割效果不佳。针对以上问题，利用Swin Transformer的全局特征提取能力，提出了双编码端高分辨率遥感影... 详细信息

遥感影像具有多尺度对象、复杂背景、不均衡类别等特点。基于卷积神经网络（CNN）的语义分割算法难以捕捉到影像的全局特征，导致分割效果不佳。针对以上问题，利用Swin Transformer的全局特征提取能力，提出了双编码端高分辨率遥感影像语义分割算法DEGFNet。设计特征融合模块（FFB）将Swin Transformer捕获的全局特征引入编码端，应对多尺度对象带来的挑战。在Swin Transformer中设计空间交互模块（SIB），降低复杂背景样本带来的负面影响；在解码端引入全局-局部注意力模块（GLTB）和特征细化模块（FRB），来更好地利用编码端提取的信息，提高语义分割的精确性；采用交叉熵损失和Dice Loss组成的混合损失函数训练模型，减轻样本类别不均衡带来的消极影响。在Vaihingen数据集上，宏观平均F1值（mF1）、平均交并比（mIoU）和整体准确率（OA）指标分别达到91.9%、84.8%和92.4%；在LoveDA数据集上，mIoU指标达到55.0%，均展现出了更好的语义分割效果和良好的泛化性。

关键词：高分辨率遥感影像语义分割卷积神经网络 Swin Transformer

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PRKCQ-AS1通过Akt信号促进气道平滑肌细胞增殖的研究

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中国药理学通报 2025年第1期41卷 88-94页

作者：吴露依胡方启安庆医药高等专科学校临床科研中心安庆市立医院安徽安庆246000

目的探讨PRKCQ-AS1在气道平滑肌细胞(airway smooth muscle cells,ASMCs)的作用。方法首先通过转录组测序技术(RNA-seq)检测哮喘儿童肺泡灌洗液中的差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes,DEGs)。随后,分别构建PRKCQ-AS1慢病毒敲低和过表达载体并转染ASMCs。qRT-PCR方法检测了ASMCs中PRKCQ-AS1的表达;用CCK-8和流式细胞术分别检测ASMCs的增殖和凋亡;酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测ASMCs培养上清液中TNF-α和IL-1β的含量;lncRNA芯片检测PRKCQ-AS1敲低后的DEGs并进行KEGG通路富集;Western blot检测p-Akt和Akt的水平。结果RNA-seq结果显示,PRKCQ-AS1是上调最明显的DEGs之一。PRKCQ-AS1过表达促进了ASMCs的增殖和迁移并抑制了其凋亡,同时,PRKCQ-AS1过表达使上清液中炎性因子TNF-α和IL-1β的水平升高,而PRKCQ-AS1敲低则呈现相反的结果。对PRKCQ-AS1敲低后得到的606个DEGs进行KEGG信号通路富集分析,结果显示PI3K-Akt信号被明显富集。Western blot结果表明,PRKCQ-AS1敲低抑制了Akt的活化;相反,PRKCQ-AS1过表达则促进了Akt的水平。结论PRKCQ-AS1可能通过增强Akt信号促进ASMCs炎症反应,进而加剧了ASMCs的增殖和迁移,最终导致哮喘的发展。

关键词： PRKCQ-AS1 ASMCs 哮喘 Akt信号细胞实验炎性细胞因子

高等职业教育赋能新质生产力的逻辑理路与协同路径

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高校教育管理 2025年第1期19卷 49-61页

作者：祁占勇吴仕韬陕西师范大学教育学部陕西西安710062

新质生产力是集高科技、高效能和高质量特质于一体的生产力,是中国式现代化发展的力量源泉。高等职业教育作为赋能新质生产力的“软要素”,要在育人逻辑上勇担新质人才的培育使命,在技术逻辑上打造新质技术的创新高地,在产业逻辑上适配... 详细信息

新质生产力是集高科技、高效能和高质量特质于一体的生产力,是中国式现代化发展的力量源泉。高等职业教育作为赋能新质生产力的“软要素”,要在育人逻辑上勇担新质人才的培育使命,在技术逻辑上打造新质技术的创新高地,在产业逻辑上适配新质产业的发展需求,在生产逻辑上聚焦新质生产的变革成效,在治理逻辑上助推新质治理的向善发展。为此,高等职业教育要强化顶层设计,创建赋能新质生产力的长效机制;重塑育人方案,确立基于创新能力生成的人才培养模式;坚持创新协同,深化产学研一体化创新体系打造;聚焦跨界属性,提升在新质社会的适应性。

关键词：高等职业教育新质生产力创新人才技术创新产教融合

突发事件网络舆情主题演化聚焦特征研究——以“河南暴雨事件”为例

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灾害学 2025年第1期40卷 207-212页

作者：李燕凌伍可欣湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院湖南长沙410128

通过生命周期理论,对突发事件网络舆情情感变化推动主题演化聚焦的特征进行分阶段研究,有利于了解政府和媒体如何进行突发事件网络舆情引导。该文以“河南暴雨事件”为例,运用情感词典识别各阶段情感倾向,运用LDA模型分析各阶段舆情主题... 详细信息

通过生命周期理论,对突发事件网络舆情情感变化推动主题演化聚焦的特征进行分阶段研究,有利于了解政府和媒体如何进行突发事件网络舆情引导。该文以“河南暴雨事件”为例,运用情感词典识别各阶段情感倾向,运用LDA模型分析各阶段舆情主题,结合生命周期理论划分舆情生命周期,总结突发事件网络舆情情感变化推动主题随生命周期演化聚焦的特征。研究表明,在潜伏期和萌动期,网民情感由负面转向中性,主题聚焦于应急保障;加速期和成熟期,情感由负面转向正面,主题关注应急救援;消退期,情感以中性和正面为主,主题转向应急修复。政府和媒体在各阶段有效引导了舆情。研究为舆情监管部门提供了网民情感变化与主题演化的洞察,为提高舆情引导能力提供了方法指导。

关键词：突发事件网络舆情主题演化

踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度波动与关节功能恢复的关系

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第9期29卷 1820-1826页

作者：刘琰王铠吴敏泰州市中医院骨科江苏省泰州市225300

背景:踝关节骨折术后的踝穴形态指标会出现相应变化,而其中踝穴冠状位角度变化与踝关节的功能恢复之间存在一定的关联,既往研究大多探讨患者术后踝穴高度恢复,故研究踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度的波动与关节功能恢复的相关性具有一定... 详细信息

背景:踝关节骨折术后的踝穴形态指标会出现相应变化,而其中踝穴冠状位角度变化与踝关节的功能恢复之间存在一定的关联,既往研究大多探讨患者术后踝穴高度恢复,故研究踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度的波动与关节功能恢复的相关性具有一定参考意义。目的:探讨踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度变化对关节功能恢复的影响。方法:纳入进行手术治疗的86例踝关节骨折患者为研究对象,根据末次随访美国骨科足踝外科协会踝-后足评分结果分为优良组(n=45)和可差组(n=41),比较两组患者的一般资料。根据踝关节的踝穴位及侧位X射线片对比术后患者患侧和健侧的踝穴形态指标:包括踝穴宽度和深度、冠状位角度及矢状位角度,以及上述指标患侧和健侧之间的差值,并进一步进行组内比较分析。构建联合模型,利用Cox回归分析评估冠状位角度波动与关节功能恢复情况的关系。利用最小绝对收缩选择算子回归法和多因素Logistic回归分析影响患者关节功能恢复的危险因素。按踝穴冠状位角度从低到高等分为5分位数组(Q1-Q5),比较5组患者的临床资料特征,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析踝穴冠状位角度变化与关节功能恢复不良风险的相关性,建立限制性立方样条Logistic回归模型分析其剂量-反应关系。建立回归方程y=1-1/(1+e^(-z))预测模型并进行验证。结果与结论:①患者患侧的踝穴宽度和深度、冠状位角度及矢状位角度均显著大于健侧(P均<0.05);且与优良组患者相比,可差组患者踝穴宽度差值、深度差值、冠状位角度差值及矢状位角度差值均更大(P<0.05);②联合模型显示无论冠状位角度是否在正常范围内,冠状位角度每纵向增加1˚,关节功能恢复不良的风险增加3%;③最小绝对收缩选择算子回归和多因素Logistics回归分析显示,调整潜在混杂因素后发现年龄过大、早期功能锻炼缺乏、无跟骨牵引、内固定物未取出、术后并发症、踝冠状位角度增大均为影响患者关节功能恢复的独立危险因素(P<0.05);④术后3个月内的冠状位角度与关节功能恢复效果不良风险存在独立相关性(OR=1.57,95%CI:1.38-1.76,P=0.002),且术后各时间段冠状位角度从低到高5分位数组趋势性检验差异有统计学意义(P趋势<0.001);⑤限制性立方样条模型分析显示,男性或女性的踝穴冠状位角度变化与关节功能恢复效果不良风险均不存在非线性关系;经Bootstrap自抽样,预测模型区分度、准确度较好;⑥提示踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度减小对关节功能恢复起到明显的促进作用,因此在踝关节骨折术后重点检测踝穴冠状位角度有助于了解患者关节功能恢复情况。

关键词：踝关节骨折踝穴冠状位角度关节功能 Logistic回归分析

Study of Bed Friction Factor for the wu River Estuary

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China Ocean Engineering 2006年第4期20卷 557-572页

作者： Chin-wu LAN Cyuan-Chen LEE Department of Civil Engineering National Chung-Hsing University

In this research the bed friction effect is estimated of a river estuary by use of hydrodynamic analysis. The on-site sampled data of the wu River estuary is applied to the analysis. There are many dynamic factors that affect the flow characteristics in the estuary. The effect of tide on the generation of tidal current, bottom friction and geometry effect is the focus of this paper. The wu River estuary is about 15 hn in length, with a small bottom slope and no physical obstruction; thus the incident wave at the estuary is considered a progressive wave with damping effect. The amplitude reduction and phase shift of the incident wave are analyzed. By the analysis of celerity reduction factor of the estuary, the estimated value of mean resistance coefficient M（μ ,κ）, damping modulus μ, and wave number κ for the sections at observation stations can be determined. Furthermore, data gathered from on-site observations are applied for validation. Finally, Manning＇ s coefficient for each section of the observation stations can be determined. It is found that the value of Manning＇ s coefficient is small downstream and increases towards upstream, and that the bed friction effect of an estuary varies largely. The estimated results of the paper are compared with the empirical formulas and the modified solution for practical application is discussed.

关键词： estuary Manning' s coefficient celerity reduction factor damping modulus resistance coefficient

Ray wu's Golden Rules:How he achieved greatness in work,and in life

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2009年第2期52卷 101-107页

作者： Albert W. wu Christina C. wu Diana K. Sugg Health Policy and Management at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Overview When Ray wu passed away on February 10, 2008, he was 79, working full-time in his lab at Cornell University, and was at or near the top of his long and noteworthy career. He had developed the first method for DNA sequencing and pioneered recombinant DNA technology. He had identified key genes related to stress tolerance in plants and was poised to apply these to boost crop yields of rice and

关键词： work Figure

Hydrogen-bonded organic framework-ionic liquid composite quasisolid electrolyte for high-performance lithium battery

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 332-340页

作者： Junmei Zhang Yatao wu Chenye Wang Yong Liu Zhirong Yang Shiyue Zhou Wenpeng Li Wenjia wu Jingtao Wang School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Ionic liquids(ILs)hold great promise as highperformance electrolyte material due to their unique advantages including nonvolatility,high thermal stability and high ionic ***,the IL-based electrolytes always suffer from serious ion aggregation and high viscosity at low temperatures,leading to significantly decline in ionic ***,hydrogen-bonded organic framework-ionic liquid composite quasi-solid electrolyte(high temperature treatment(HT)-HOF-IL CQSE)was prepared through confining the IL electrolytes(ILEs)into the pore of HOF lamellar *** weak hydrogen bonding interactions within HOF nanosheets,together with the generated interactions between ILE and HOF,enable uniform and continuous distribution of ILE in HOF lamellar *** effectively inhibits the ion migration of ILE,which meanwhile serves as Li+transfer sites,affording high ionic conductivity of 5.7×10^(-5)S·cm-1 at-60 ℃,with high lithium-ion transference number of 0.69,whereas ILEs usually lose ionic conduction ability at such low *** assembled Li symmetrical cell can stably cycle at 0.2 mA·cm^(-2)and^(-2)0 ℃ for more than 1500 *** LiFePO_(4)|HT-HOF-IL CQSE|Li cell shows excellent cycling performance at 0.5 C at a wide temperature range of^(-2)0 to 60 ℃.This work may pave a new avenue for the development of high-performance IL-based composite electrolytes.

关键词： ionic liquid hydrogen-bonded organic framework low-temperature ionic conductivity lithium-ion transference number quasi-solid electrolyte

Crustal magma oxidation state and endowments in porphyry copper deposits

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期 226-236页

作者： Yumin AI Massimo CHIARADIA Chao wu Huayong CHEN Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Earth Sciences University of Geneva Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials

Porphyry copper deposits（PCDs） supply the majority of the world's copper（Cu） as well as significant amounts of molybdenum（Mo） and gold（Au）. The formation of these deposits is controlled by a variety of geological factors, among which the magmatic oxidation is one of the focuses of current research. This study investigates the redox characteristics of arc magmas by analyzing the ratio of vanadium（V） to scandium（Sc） and its correlation with the oxygen fugacity （fO2） of magmas from arcs of various crustal thicknesses globally. We compiled an extensive dataset of published V/Sc values and studied the partition coefficients of Vand Sc between minerals and silicate melts across various magmatic environments. The results demonstrate that fractional crystallization of magnetite markedly reduces V/Sc values of the residual melt. Furthermore, magnesium number（Mg#） at the onset of magnetite fractionation is strongly positively correlated with fO2of the equilibrium magma. Based on this,the oxidation of arc magmas from different crustal thicknesses can be evaluated. The result suggests that magmas generated in crusts thicker than 20 km tend to be more oxidized with increasing crust thickness. This trend is attributed to enhanced intracrustal differentiation processes involving garnet and amphibole, particularly in mature island and continental arcs. In contrast,magmas in thinner arc crusts（<20 km）, which are significantly influenced by subducted slab materials, display higher oxidation states than most of their thicker crust counterparts. These findings suggest that both subduction dynamics and crustal thickness play a vital role in determining the oxidation state of arc magmas and, consequently, their capacity to generate PCDs. Highly oxidized, primitive arc magmas are less favorable for PCD formation due to that they tend to experience magnetite fractionation and thus sulfide saturation in the early stage of magma evolution, a process leading to copper depletion. On the contra

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