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Influence Analysis and Vibration Restraint Solutions Research on the Underwater Acoustic Monitoring System

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China Ocean Engineering 2020年第5期34卷 718-729页

作者： WANG Zhen ZHENG yi MAO yu-feng HE Chuan-lin GONG Jin-long hao Zong-rui Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Qingdao 266061China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Environmental Monitoring Technology Qingdao 266061China National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment Qingdao 266061China

In order to reduce the hydrodynamic and structural influences on the detection accuracy especially in the very-lowfrequency range, some vibration restraint methods are raised, which are the wrapped fairing improvement, the floating body shape improvement and the cable vibration reduction treatment. Through the improvement analysis and experimental comparison, the final treatments are proposed, namely the multilayer wrapped fairing structure with composite materials, the floating body with NACA0024 airfoil section and X-shape tail spoiler, as well as the brush cable. The sea test is carried out to evaluate the vibration restraint effect. Through comparison of the responses to the ocean ambient noise and the direction of arrival(DOA) estimations with the same underwater transmitting transducer, the results indicate that the horizontal floating platform with vibration restraint treatment has obvious flow resisting effect especially in low frequency range and more accurate DOA estimation.

关键词： hydrodynamic interference vibration restraint fairing DOA estimation computational fluid dynamics

Application of steam injection in iron ore sintering:fuel combustion efficiency and CO emissions

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2023年第1期30卷 31-39页

作者： yi-fan Wang Tao Yang hao-yu Wang Long Ding yun-fei Luo Hong-ming Long School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan 243032AnhuiChina Department of Chemical/Biochemical Engineering Western UniversityLondon N6A 5B9OntarioCanada Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction&Resources Recycling(Anhui University of Technology) Ministry of EducationMa’anshan 243002AnhuiChina

Improving the combustion efficiency of fuels is essential to reducing pollutant emissions in the iron ore sintering *** sintering bed surface steam-injection technology has attracted significant research interest for its potential advantages in low-energy consumption and low *** effect of steam injection on fuel combustion efficiency and CO emission was studied by comparing the thermodynamic response from the sintering process before and after steam *** mechanism of improving combustion efficiency was also *** results indicated that the sintering gas medium of H_(2)O-H_(2)-N_(2)-O_(2) with the blown steam improved the heat transfer conditions of fuel combustion and promoted the water gas *** optimum state of steam injection was achieved at 15 min after ignition with 0.02 m^(3) min^(-1).The CO emission reduction is 10.91% compared with the base *** combustion efficiency was 88.83%,6.15% higher than conventional sintering,and the solid fuel consumption was reduced by 1.15 kg t^(-1).It was indicated that steam injection would improve combustion efficiency and reduce solid fuel ***,the steam injection could improve the combustion kinetic conditions in the zone of unburned fuel and low oxygen partial *** was conducive to the reaction of H_(2)O with C and CO to convert the CO of reducing atmosphere to CO_(2),which in turn realized the complete combustion of fuel and CO and improved the efficiency of fuel combustion.

关键词： Sintering Steam injection Fuel Combustion efficiency CO emission

Fractal model of spontaneous imbibition in low-permeability reservoirs coupled with heterogeneity of pore seepage channels and threshold pressure

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1002-1017页

作者： Ming-Sheng Zuo hao Chen Xi-Liang Liu Hai-Peng Liu yi Wu Xin-yu Qi National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Safety and Ocean Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China

Spontaneous imbibition(SI)is an important mechanism for enhancing oil recovery in low-permeability *** to the strong heterogeneity,and the non-Darcy flow,the construction of SI model for lowpermeability reservoirs is extremely ***,traditional SI models based on single or averaged capillary tortuosity ignore the influence of heterogeneity of pore seepage channels and the threshold pressure(TP)on ***,in this work,based on capillary model and fractal theory,a mathematical model of characterizing SI considering heterogeneity of pore seepage channels is *** this basis,the threshold pressure was introduced to determine the pore radius at which the wetted phase can displace *** proposed new SI model was verified by imbibition experimental *** study shows that for weakly heterogeneous cores with permeability of 0-1 m D,the traditional SI model can characterize the imbibition process relatively accurately,and the new imbibition model can increase the coefficient of determination by 1.05 ***,traditional model has serious deviations in predicting the imbibition recovery for cores with permeability of 10-50 m *** new SI model coupling with heterogeneity of pore seepage channels and threshold pressure effectively solves this problem,and the determination coefficient is increased from 0.344 to 0.922,which is increased by2.68 *** low-permeability reservoirs,the production of the oil in transitional pores(0.01-0.1μm)and mesopores(0.1-1μm)significantly affects the imbibition recovery,as the research shows that when the heterogeneity of pore seepage channels is ignored,the oil recovery in transitional pores and mesopores decreases by 7.54%and 4.26%,*** analysis shows that increasing interfacial tension,decreasing contact angle,oil-water viscosity ratio and threshold pressure will increase imbibition *** addition,there are critical values for the influence of these factors o

关键词： Spontaneous imbibition Low-permeability reservoir Fractal model Threshold pressure Capillary tube

Establishment and evaluation of a co-effect structure with thermal concentration-rotation function in transient regime

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第8期29卷 342-348页

作者： yi-yi Li hao-chun Zhang School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The advanced heat flux manipulating structures inspired by TO-based spatial mapping have aroused wide interests owing to huge potential in high-efficient thermal energy ***,most researches are limited to the realization of single function in one specific structure and appropriate evaluation of the energy transfer process is relatively *** this work,based on time-dependent two-dimensional heat conduction equation,a co-effect structure capable of accomplishing concentration and rotation functions simultaneously is established and validated by finite element simulations compared with the conventional single concentrator and singe *** addition,from the perspective of thermodynamics,the transformed local entropy production rate and total entropy production are theoretically derived and applied to evaluate the quality of energy transfer *** proposed co-effect structure can help to explore other potential mass/flux manipulating devices and the evaluation method is valuable for the further manufacturing as well as optimization of these devices in engineering applications.

关键词： transformation thermodynamics thermal concentration-rotation transformed entropy production transient regime

Spontaneous multivessel coronary artery spasm diagnosed with intravascular ultrasound imaging:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第16期8卷 3601-3607页

作者： hao-yu Wu yi-Wei Cao Feng-Jun Chang Lei Liang Department of Cardiology Shaanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'an 710068Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Coronary artery spasm is a major cause of myocardial *** coronary artery spasm has been known for a long time,its mechanism has not yet been *** clinicians,especially young clinicians pay less attention to coronary artery spasm,which may lead to some patients not being appropriately diagnosed and treated in *** report a patient with spontaneous multivessel coronary artery spasm for more than 30 years diagnosed with intravascular ultrasound(IVUS)*** SUMMARY A 66-year-old Chinese male patient had chest squeezing at rest for more than 30 *** had a history of cigarette smoking for more than 40 years and hypertension for 10 *** presenting at our institution,the patient had undergone coronary angiography 4 times and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty procedures twice at other hospitals without a diagnosis of coronary artery ***,his chest symptoms *** multivessel coronary artery spasm occurred during IVUS without provocation testing,and the IVUS image was ***,the diagnosis of multifocal spontaneous coronary artery spasm was *** patient was placed on oral diltiazem,isosorbide mononitrate,and nicorandil to suppress coronary artery *** medications were given at the maximum dosages tolerated by the *** was discharged after 5 d without *** the six-month follow-up period,the patient was *** Coronary artery spasm is still prevalent in Eastern *** is essential for clinicians to be aware of coronary artery spasm,which may be hard to detect and can be lethal,in order to diagnose and treat patients appropriately.

关键词： Coronary artery spasm Multivessel coronary Spontaneous Intravascular ultrasound Case report

Microplastic and nanoplastic exposure and risk of diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 24-29页

作者： Hui-yi Hsiao Chung-yi Nien Ruei-Feng Shiu Wei-Chun Chin Tzung-Hai Yen Department of Biomedical Sciences College of MedicineChang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 33302TaiwanChina Center for Tissue Engineering Chang Gung Memorial HospitalLinkouTaoyuan 33305TaiwanChina Department of Life Sciences National Central UniversityZhongli 320317TaoyuanTaiwanChina Center of Excellence for The Oceans Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung 20224TaiwanChina Institute of Marine Environment and Ecology Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung 20224TaiwanChina Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of California MercedMercedCA 95343United States Department of Nephrology Clinical Poison CenterChang Gung Memorial HospitalLinkou 33305TaoyuanTaiwanChina School of Traditional Chinese Medicine College of MedicineChang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 33302TaiwanChina

The issue of plastic pollutants has become a growing *** microplastics(MPs)(particle size<5 mm)and nanoplastics(NPs)(particle size<1μm)can cause DNA damage,cytotoxicity,and oxidative stress in various *** primary known impacts of microplastic/nanoplastic are observed in the liver and respiratory system,leading to hepatotoxicity and chronic obstructive pulmonary *** research on the effects of MPs and NPs on diabetes is still in its early stages,there are potential *** editorial highlights the risk to diabetics from co-exposure to contaminants and MPs/NPs,supported by evidence from animal studies and the various chemical compositions of MPs/NPs.

关键词： Microplastics Nanoplastics Plastic pollution,Diabetes mellitus Insulin resistance

Longitudinal assessment of peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in an APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2982-2997页

作者： Hongli Li Jianhua Huang Di Zhao Lemei Zhu Zheyu Zhang Min yi Weijun Peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease not only affects the brain,but also induces metabolic dysfunction in peripheral organs and alters the gut *** aim of this study was to investigate systemic changes that occur in Alzheimer’s disease,in particular the association between changes in peripheral organ metabolism,changes in gut microbial composition,and Alzheimer’s disease *** do this,we analyzed peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in amyloid precursor protein-presenilin 1(APP/PS1)transgenic and control mice at 3,6,9,and 12 months of ***-month-old APP/PS1 mice exhibited cognitive impairment,Alzheimer’s disease-related brain changes,distinctive metabolic disturbances in peripheral organs and fecal samples(as detected by untargeted metabolomics sequencing),and substantial changes in gut microbial composition compared with younger APP/PS1 ***,a strong correlation emerged between the gut microbiota and kidney metabolism in APP/PS1 *** findings suggest that alterations in peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota are closely related to Alzheimer’s disease development,indicating potential new directions for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease APP/PS1 mice brain-kidney axis gut microbiota heart-brain axis liver-brain axis lung-brain axis microbiota-gut-brain axis peripheral organ metabolism spleen-brain axis

PI3K/AKT signaling and neuroprotection in ischemic stroke:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2758-2775页

作者： Tianlong Liu Xiaolin Li Xiaowei Zhou Wei Chen Aidong Wen Minna Liu yi Ding Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 944 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLAJiuquanGansu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

It has been reported that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic *** a result,the development of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has attracted increasing attention from *** article reviews the pathological mechanisms and advancements in research related to the signaling pathways in ischemic stroke,with a focus on the PI3K/AKT signaling *** key findings include the following:(1)The complex pathological mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be categorized into five major types:excitatory amino acid toxicity,Ca^(2+)overload,inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and apoptosis.(2)The PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of ischemic stroke,which primarily involves the NF-κB,NRF2,BCL-2,mTOR,and endothelial NOS signaling pathways.(3)Natural products,including flavonoids,quinones,alkaloids,phenylpropanoids,phenols,terpenoids,and iridoids,show great potential as candidate substances for the development of innovative anti-stroke medications.(4)Recently,novel therapeutic techniques,such as electroacupuncture and mesenchymal stem cell therapy,have demonstrated the potential to improve stroke outcomes by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,providing new possibilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ischemic *** investigations should focus on the direct regulatory mechanisms of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and their clinical translation to develop innovative treatment strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy inflammation ischemic stroke neuroprotection oxidative stress pathogenesis phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase protein kinase B therapeutics

Digital Signal Processing for High-Speed THz Communications

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第3期31卷 534-546页

作者： yu Jianjun WEI yi School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University

The use of advanced digital signal processing(DSP) technology in the high-speed terahertz(THz) communication can effectively compensate the linear and nonlinear effects of the system and further improve the transmission performance of the system. This paper introduces the principle and application of advanced DSP algorithms such as probability shaping(PS)technology, Volterra series nonlinear compensation algorithm, Kramers-Kronig receiver, look-up table(LUT)pre-distortion compensation technology, pre-equalization and decision-directed least-mean-square equalization algorithm. Combined with DSP algorithms such as PS and LUT pre-distortion, using photon-assisted technology to successfully realize the wireless transmission of vector THz signals higher than 1 Tbit/s on the sub-THz band(D-band) 4 × 4 multiple input multiple output system.

关键词： Volterra series nonlinear compensation algorithm decision-directed least-mean-square equalization algorithm high-speed THz communications equalisers wireless channels photon-assisted technology least mean squares methods Kramers-Kronig relations look-up table pre-distortion compensation technology multiple input multiple output system advanced DSP algorithms radio receivers Volterra series high-speed terahertz communication MIMO communication probability Kramers-Kronig receiver transmission performance nonlinear effects signal processing advanced digital signal processing