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Effects of tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulfate pretreatment on characteristics of sewage sludge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第4期31卷 174-182页

作者： yunping Han Wenzhe Zhang Xiao yu Panfen yu Benyi Xiao hao yi Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Textiles and Clothing Qingdao University South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Environmental Protection

Recently, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate(THPS) was found to play an important role in the sludge pretreatment process. However, the effects of THPS pretreatment on the characteristics of sewage sludge are still insufficiently *** properties of sludge after pretreatment with different concentrations of THPS were investigated in this study. The results showed that pH, dewatering ability, and particle size of sludge decreased with increase in THPS concentration. The volatile suspended solids(VSS) and total suspended solids(TSS) of sludge also decreased slightly with increase in THPS concentration. The specific oxygen uptake rate(SOUR) results suggested that lower THPS concentrations(≤ 1.87 mg/g VSS) enhanced the activity of sludge, but higher concentrations(≥ 1.87 mg/g VSS) inhibited it. Gram-negative bacteria with peritrichous flagellation(such as Pseudomonas, Escherichia, and Faecalibacterium) were extremely sensitive to THPS. The decrease in specific most probable numbers(MPNs) of pathogens(total coliforms and Escherichia coli) with the increase in THPS concentration also proved the sterilization ability of THPS in the sludge pretreatment process. Pretreatment of sludge with concentrations of THPS higher than 37.41 mg/g VSS would meet the pathogen requirements for land application of Class A biosolids.

关键词： Sewage sludge Tetrakis(hydroxymerhyl) phosphonium sulfate Physicochemical properties Microbial community Pathogens

Statistical characteristics and classification of ionospheric mid-latitude trough as revealed by the observations of DMSP-F18

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 137-147页

作者： yi Liu JiuHou Lei FuQing Huang Su Zhou School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Science Guiyang UniversityGuiyang 550005China

Statistical characteristics and the classification of the topside ionospheric mid-latitude trough are systemically analyzed,using observations from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program F18(DMSP-F18)*** data was obtained at an altitude of around 860 km in near polar orbit,throughout *** study identified the auroral boundary based on the in-situ electron density and electron spectrum,allowing us to precisely determine the location of the mid-latitude *** differs from most previous works,which only use Total Electron Content(TEC)or in-situ electron *** our study,the troughs exhibited a higher occurrence rate in local winter than in summer,and extended to lower latitudes with increasing geomagnetic *** was found that the ionospheric mid-latitude trough,which is associated with temperature changes or enhanced ion drift,exhibited distinct ***,the ionospheric mid-latitude troughs related to electron temperature(Te)peak were located more equatorward of auroral oval boundary in winter than in *** ionospheric mid-latitude troughs related to Te-maximum were less frequently observed at 60−70°S magnetic latitude and 90−240°E ***,the troughs related to ion temperature(Ti)maximums were observed at relatively higher latitudes,occurring more frequently in *** addition,the troughs related to ion velocity(Vi)maximums could be observed in all *** troughs with the maximum-Ti and maximum-Vi were located closer to the equatorward boundary of the auroral oval at the nightside,and in both *** implies that enhanced ion drift velocity contributes to increased collisional frictional heating and enhanced ion temperatures,resulting in a density depletion within the trough region.

关键词： topside ionosphere mid-latitude trough ionospheric main trough auroral oval boundary temperature maximum

Produced-water treatment: Application and research of combined fiber coalescence technique in offshore oilfield

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Petroleum Science 2023年第1期20卷 569-576页

作者： Pin-yi Dai yi-Qian Liu hao Lu yu-Dong Li Qiang Yang School of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

When the process of extraction of oil from an offshore oilfield enters the advanced stages,the water content in the extracted fluid can be above 90%.The water quality is complex with many types of pollutants and highly emulsified ***,a key consideration in the production process of offshore oilfields is the efficient and economical treatment of the oil-containing produced water to make it suitable for discharge and recover oil *** this study,we developed a hydrophilic and hydrophobic combined fiber coalescence separator with composite fiber shapes using fiber induction and X/*** separator is designed based on experimental observations of the mechanism of structure coalescence in the physical oil removal method.A pilot test was performed on an oil exploration platform in the Bohai *** the designed flow rate,the separator reduced the total concentration of petroleum in the produced water from 2000 to 3000 mg/L to below 60 mg/L,with an average oil removal efficiency of 98.24%.Furthermore,it effectively reduced the number of organic compounds present in the water from 120 to 17 and removed 70% of the *** test results show that the proposed device can be used fr produced-water treatment on offshore platforms.

关键词： Combined fiber coalescence Production water Oil-water separation X/U weaving

Dissecting the cell microenvironment of ovarian endometrioma through single-cell RNA sequencing

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 116-129页

作者： Jiangpeng Wu Siyu Xia Wenting Ye Yan Sun Jing Cai Fubing yu Haiping Wen Xiuwei yi Taikang Li Mingwei Chen Jiayun Chen Ge Song Chuanbin Yang Yali Song Jigang Wang Department of Reproductive Medicine Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Department of Urology and Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Artemisinin Research Centerand Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Reproductive Medicine Center Foshan Women and Children Hospital State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs School of PharmacyHenan University

Ovarian endometrioma（OE）, also known as “chocolate cysts,” is a cystic mass that develops in the ovaries due to endometriosis and is a common gynecological condition characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, leading to symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and infertility. However, the precise molecular and cellular mechanisms driving this pathophysiology remain largely unknown, posing challenges for diagnosis and treatment. Here, we employed integrated single-cell transcriptomic profiling of over 52,000 individual cells from endometrial tissues of OE patients and healthy donors and identified twelve major cell populations. We identified notable alterations in cell type-specific proportions and molecular signatures associated with OE. Notably, the activation of IGFBP5+macrophages with pro-inflammatory properties, NK cell exhaustion, and aberrant proliferation of IQCG+and KLF2+epithelium are key features and may be the potential mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of OE. Collectively, our data contribute to a better understanding of OE at the single cell level and may pave the way for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

关键词： ovary high-throughput sequencing transcriptomics gene expression analysis ligand-receptor analysis

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磁场下碳化物析出的热力学机制

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 121-130页

作者：廖已莹侯廷平杨雨豪郑一航于涛刘伍明吴开明武汉科技大学理学院武汉430081 冶金工业过程系统科学湖北省重点实验室武汉430081 省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室武汉430081 江汉大学光电材料与技术学院光电化学材料与器件教育部重点实验室武汉430056 中国科学院物理研究所北京100190

钢中碳化物的形成主要由合金元素的种类以及含量的决定,碳化物对钢铁材料的显微组织形态和力学性能有重要影响.磁场是影响碳化物析出规律发生改变的重要因素之一.以常见的碳化物M_(6)C(M=Fe,Mo)作为研究对象,利用第一性原理计算η-Fe_(... 详细信息

钢中碳化物的形成主要由合金元素的种类以及含量的决定,碳化物对钢铁材料的显微组织形态和力学性能有重要影响.磁场是影响碳化物析出规律发生改变的重要因素之一.以常见的碳化物M_(6)C(M=Fe,Mo)作为研究对象,利用第一性原理计算η-Fe_(2)C、Fe_(3)C、Fe_(2)Mo_(4)C、Fe_(3)Mo_(3)C-Ⅰ、Fe_(3)Mo_(3)C-Ⅱ和Fe_(4)Mo_(2)C等合金碳化物的磁矩,计算结果表明其中Fe_(4)Mo_(2)C的磁矩最大,达到了7.04μB.磁矩不仅由碳化物晶胞中Fe原子个数有关,还与Fe Wyckoff占位紧密相关.通过模拟计算碳化物的磁致磁热熔、磁熵、磁焓和磁自由能,从热力学角度对各碳化物进行分析,结果表明磁场会使碳化物的磁致磁热熔和磁熵增加;强磁场会降低M_(6)C的磁自由能进而提高其稳定性.此工作为研究核聚变材料磁性能提供理论基础和技术参考.

关键词：磁场碳化物析出相热力学机制

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Synthesis of 2-Phenyl-10-substituted Hymenialdisine Derivatives

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2011年第6期27卷 977-980页

作者： WU yi WANG yu QIN Yong SONG hao Department of Chemistry of Medicinal Natural Products West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China

A series of novel 2-phenyl-10-substituted hymenialdisine derivatives was synthesized via the micro-wave-assisted Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of the 2-phenyl derivative of hymenialdisine and boronic acid, which enabled the successful introduction of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups to the 2-phenyl- hymenialdisine derivatives in good yields.

关键词： Hymenialdisine Suzuki-Miyaura reaction 2-Phenyl-10-substituted hymenialdisine derivative

Trends of sea surface temperature and sea surface temperature fronts in the South China Sea during 2003–2017

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2019年第4期38卷 106-115页

作者： yi yu hao-Ran Zhang Jiangbo Jin yuntao Wang State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural Resources College of Oceanography Hohai University International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences

The trends of the sea surface temperature(SST) and SST fronts in the South China Sea(SCS) are analyzed during2003–2017 using high-resolution satellite data. The linear trend of the basin averaged SST is 0.31°C per decade,with the strongest warming identified in southeastern Vietnam. Although the rate of warming is comparable in summer and winter for the entire basin, the corresponding spatial patterns of the linear trend are substantially different between them. The SST trend to the west of the Luzon Strait is characterized by rapid warming in summer, exceeding approximately 0.6°C per decade, but the trend is insignificant in winter. The strongest warming trend occurs in the southeast of Vietnam in winter, with much less pronounced warming in summer. A positive trend of SST fronts is identified for the coast of China and is associated with increasing wind stress. The increasing trend of SST fronts is also found in the east of Vietnam. Large-scale circulation, such as El Ni?o, can influence the trends of the SST and SST fronts. A significant correlation is found between the SST anomaly and Ni?o3.4 index, and the ENSO signal leads by eight months. The basin averaged SST linear trends increase after the El Ni?o event(2009–2010), which is, at least, due to the rapid warming rate causing by the enhanced northeasterly wind. Peaks of positive anomalous SST and negatively anomalous SST fronts are found to co-occur with the strong El Ni?o events.

关键词： South China Sea sea surface temperature sea surface temperature fronts warming trend wind stress

Precipitation behaviors of X70 acicular ferrite pipeline steel

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Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 2006年第6期13卷 523-527页

作者： hao yu yi Sun Qixiang Chen Haitao Jiang Lihong Zhang Materials Science and Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Jinan Iron ＆ Steel Group Co. Jinan 250101 China

The morphology, structure, and chemical composition of precipitates in the final microstructure of Nb-V-Ti microalloyed X70 acicular ferrite pipeline steel were investigated using transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）. Precipitates observed by TEM can be classified into two groups. The large precipitates are complex compounds that comprise square-shaped TiN precipitate as core with fine Nb-containing precipitate nucleated on pre-existing TiN precipitate as caps on one or more faces at high temperature. In contrast, the fine and spherical Nb carbides and/or carbonitrides precipitate heterogeneously on dislocations and sub-boundaries at low temperature. From the analysis in terms of thermodynamics, EDS and chemical cornposition of the steel, NbC precipitation is considered to be the predominant precipitation behavior in the tested steel under the processing conditions of this research.

关键词： pipeline steel acicular ferrite microstructure carbonitride precipitation behavior thermodynamics

Magneto‑Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth Compatibility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 401-416页

作者： Chen Li Leilei Liang Baoshan Zhang yi Yang Guangbin Ji School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Developing advanced stealth devices to cope with radar-infrared(IR)fusion detection and diverse application scenarios is increasingly demanded,which faces significant challenges due to conflicting microwave and IR cloaking mechanisms and functional integration ***,we propose a multiscale hierarchical structure design,integrating wrinkled MXene IR shielding layer and flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS microwave absorption *** top wrinkled MXene layer induces the intensive diffuse reflection effect,shielding IR radiation signals while allowing microwave to pass ***,the permeable microwaves are assimilated into the bottom Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS layer via strong magneto-electric *** theoretical and experimental optimization,the assembled stealth devices realize a near-perfect stealth capability in both X-band(8–12 GHz)and long-wave infrared(8–14μm)wavelength ***,it delivers a radar cross-section reduction of−20 dB m^(2),a large apparent temperature modulation range(ΔT=70℃),and a low average IR emissivity of ***,the optimal device demonstrates exceptional curved surface conformability,self-cleaning capability(contact angle≈129°),and abrasion resistance(recovery time≈5 s).This design strategy promotes the development of multispectral stealth technology and reinforces its applicability and durability in complex and hostile environments.

关键词： Microwave absorption Radar-infrared compatible stealth Wrinkled MXene Magneto-dielectric synergy Multifunction