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Delayed neurological dysfunction following posterior laminectomy with lateral mass screw fixation:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1356-1364页

作者： Rui-Zhong Yan Chao Chen Chu-Ran lin Yan-Hui wei Zhi-Jian Guo Ya-Kun Li Quan Zhang He-Yi Shen hao-lin Sun Department of Orthopedics Taiyuan Central HospitalTaiyuan 030009Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Graduate School Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTaiyuan 030024Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND While most complications of cervical surgery are reversible,some,such as symptomatic postoperative spinal epidural hematoma(SEH),which generally occurs within 24 h,are associated with increased morbidity and *** neurological dysfunction is diagnosed in cases when symptoms present>3 d *** to its rarity,the risk factors for delayed neurological dysfunction are ***,this condition can result in irreversible neurological deficits and serious *** this paper,we present a case of postoperative SEH that developed three days after hematoma *** SUMMARY A 68-year-old man with an American Spinal Injury Association(ASIA)grade C injury was admitted to our hospital with neck pain and tetraplegia following a *** C3-C7 posterior laminectomy and the lateral mass screw fixation surgery were performed on the tenth ***,the patient showed no changes in muscle strength or ASIA *** patient experienced neck pain and subcutaneous swelling on the third day postoperatively,his muscle strength decreased,and his ASIA score was grade *** resonance imaging showed hypointense signals on T1 weighted image(T1WI)and T2WI located behind the epidural space,with spinal cord *** surgical intervention for the hematoma was performed 12 h after *** hypoproteinemia and pleural effusion did not improve in the perioperative period,the patient recovered to ASIA grade C on day 30 after surgery,and was transferred to a functional rehabilitation exercise *** This case shows that amelioration of low blood albumin and pleural effusion is an important aspect of the perioperative management of cervical *** to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord should be performed as soon as possible to decrease neurological disabilities.

关键词： Delayed postoperative spinal epidural hematoma Complications Spinal surgery Hypoproteinemia Risk factor Case report

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Granger causal representation learning for groups of time series

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 56-68页

作者： Ruichu CAI Yunjin WU Xiaokai HUANG wei CHEN Tom Z.J.FU Zhifeng hao School of Computer Science Guangdong University of Technology Peng Cheng Laboratory College of Science Shantou University

Discovering causality from multivariate time series is an important but challenging *** existing methods focus on estimating the Granger causal structures among multivariate time series,while ignoring the prior knowledge of these time series, e.g., the group of the time series. Focusing on discovering the Granger causal structures among groups of time series, we propose a Granger causal representation learning method to solve this problem. First, we use the multiset canonical correlation analysis method to learn the Granger causal representation of each group of time series. Then, we model the Granger causal relationships among the learned Granger causal representations using a recurrent neural network with temporal information. Finally, we formulate the above two stages into one unified optimization problem, which is efficiently solved using the augmented Lagrangian method. We conduct extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets to validate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Granger causal discovery Granger causal representation learning time series data recurrent neural network multiset canonical correlation analysis

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Regulation of aqueous electrolyte interface via electrolyte strategies for uniform zinc deposition

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8678-8693页

作者： wei Zhong Chaoqiang Tan Laixi Li Shichao Zhang Xinyang Wang hao Cheng Yingying Lu Institute of Wenzhou Zhejiang UniversityWenzhou 325006China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Institute of Pharmaceutical EngineeringCollege of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Company Limited Tongxiang 314500China

Aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs),renowned for their high theoretical energy density,safety,cost-effectiveness and ecofriendliness,offer immense potential in the realm of energy storage and conversion,finding applications in renewable energy and portable ***,the development of AZIBs still faces several challenges related to the electrochemical behavior of zinc anodes in aqueous electrolytes,primarily zinc dendrite formation,which emphasize the critical need for a fundamental understanding of the interfacial phenomena between the electrode and *** review focuses on the three models:the electric double layer(EDL)model,the solvation structure model,and the Zn/electrolyte interface *** guide the design of the electrolyte system in *** models provide a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between the electrode,electrolyte,and the solvated ions in the *** optimizing the salt types,salt concentrations,solvents and additives based on these models,it is possible to enhance the performance of AZIBs,including their energy density,cycle life,and *** review also highlights recent research progress in electrolyte modification of AZIBs for understanding battery behavior,along with perspectives for the direction of further investigations.

关键词： aqueous zinc ion batteries electric double layer solvation structure electrolyte optimization

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Dynamical switchable quantum nonreciprocity induced by off-resonant chiral two-photon driving

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 31-37页

作者： Da-wei Liu Zi-hao Li Shi-Lei Chao Ying Wu Liu-Gang Si School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Optical nonreciprocity,which refers to the direction-dependent emission,scattering and absorption of photons,plays a very important role in quantum engineering and quantum information ***,we propose an all-optical approach to achieve the optical dynamical switchable quantum nonreciprocity by an off-resonant chiral two-photon driving in a single microring cavity,which differs from the conventional nonreciprocal *** is shown that the optical field with time-dependent statistical properties can be generated and the nonreciprocity flips periodically,with switchable photon blockade and photon-induced tunneling *** find that the dynamical system is robust and immune to the parameter variations,which loosens the parameter range of ***,the time window for one-way quantum information is sufficiently wide and *** work opens a new idea for the current quantum nonreciprocal research,which can facilitate a memory functionality and be used for future inmemory superconducting quantum *** other nonreciprocal quantum devices,i.e.,dynamical switchable nonreciprocal squeezing and entanglement,may be inspired by our method,which is expected to have important applications in future quantum technology.

关键词： dynamical switchable nonreciprocity single-photon source chiral two-photon driving

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Virtual Power Plants for Grid Resilience: A Concise Overview of Research and Applications

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 329-343页

作者： Yijing Xie Yichen Zhang wei-Jen Lee Zongli lin Yacov A.Shamash IEEE Department of Electrical Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019 USA Charles L.Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA 22904 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794 USA

The power grid is undergoing a transformation from synchronous generators(SGs) toward inverter-based resources(IBRs). The stochasticity, asynchronicity, and limited-inertia characteristics of IBRs bring about challenges to grid resilience. Virtual power plants(VPPs) are emerging technologies to improve the grid resilience and advance the transformation. By judiciously aggregating geographically distributed energy resources(DERs) as individual electrical entities, VPPs can provide capacity and ancillary services to grid operations and participate in electricity wholesale markets. This paper aims to provide a concise overview of the concept and development of VPPs and the latest progresses in VPP operation, with the focus on VPP scheduling and control. Based on this overview, we identify a few potential challenges in VPP operation and discuss the opportunities of integrating the multi-agent system(MAS)-based strategy into the VPP operation to enhance its scalability, performance and resilience.

关键词： Climate change renewable energy resources resilience smart grids virtual power plants(VPPs)

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Detour for the inexperienced? Migration count data suggest mostly juvenile Greater Spotted Eagles appear in coastal peninsulas in China

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 249-254页

作者： Xu Shi Xiaoping Wang Qian wei Qiwei lin Lei Zhu School of the Environment The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD4072AustraliaAustralia Centre for Ecology and Conservation and Environment and Sustainability InstituteUniversity of ExeterPenrynCornwallTR109FEUK Guangxi Biodiversity Research and Conservation Association Nanning530022China Snake Island Laotieshan National Nature Reserve Dalian116041China Chongqing Birdwatching Society Chongqing400054China Huqiu Rd Gusu DistrictSuzhou215008China Raptor Research Group of Chengdu Chengdu610000China Guangxi Academy of Marine Science Nanning530007China

Soaring bird migration often relies on suitable terrain and airflow;therefore,route selection is vital for successful *** age and experience have been identified as key factor influencing migration route selection among soaring raptors in the African-Eurasian Flyway,how they shape the migration route of soaring raptors in East Asia is still largely *** this study,we investigated potential variations in the routes and timing in autumn migration of juvenile and older soaring birds,using count data of Greater Spotted Eagles(Clanga clanga)from two coastal sites and two inland sites in *** 2020 to 2023,we recorded a total of 340 individuals,with the highest site averaging over 90 individuals per autumn,making it one of the world’s top single-season counts and thus a globally important site for this *** found that 82% and 61% records from coastal sites were juveniles,significantly higher than inland sites(15% and 24%).Juveniles at all four sites exhibited markedly earlier median passage time than non-juveniles,with brief overlapping in their main migration *** coastal sites are located on the tip of peninsulas stretching southwest,requiring long overwater flights if crossing the Bohai Bay or Beibu Gulf,which would be energetically demanding and increase mortality *** individuals may have learned to avoid such terrain and subsequent detour,while juveniles are more prone to enter these peninsulas due to lack of experience and opportunities for social learning,or following other raptor species that are more capable of powered *** findings highlight the importance of age and experience in migration route selection of large soaring birds.

关键词： Clanga clanga East Asia Greater Spotted Eagle Juvenile Migration route Social learning

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Microglial response to aging and neuroinflammation in the development of neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1241-1248页

作者： Tingting Han Yuxiang Xu lin Sun Makoto Hashimoto Jianshe wei Institute for Brain Sciences Research School of Life Sciences Henan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Henan University Department of Basic Technology Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science

Cellular senescence and chronic inflammation in response to aging are considered to be indicators of brain aging; they have a great impact on the aging process and are the main risk factors for neurodegeneration. Reviewing the microglial response to aging and neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases will help understand the importance of microglia in neurodegenerative diseases. This review describes the origin and function of microglia and focuses on the role of different states of the microglial response to aging and chronic inflammation on the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s chorea, and Parkinson’s disease. This review also describes the potential benefits of treating neurodegenerative diseases by modulating changes in microglial states. Therefore, inducing a shift from the neurotoxic to neuroprotective microglial state in neurodegenerative diseases induced by aging and chronic inflammation holds promise for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases in the future.

关键词： aging Alzheimer's disease cytokines Huntington's disease microglia neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation neuroprotection neurotoxicity Parkinson's disease

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Straw addition increases enzyme activities and microbial carbon metabolism activities in bauxite residue

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 332-344页

作者： hao Wu wei Sun Feng Zhu Yifan Jiang Shiwei Huang Johnvie Goloran Shengguo Xue School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Environment and Science Griffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

Recovery of microbial functions is one of the critical processes in the nutrient cycling of bauxite residue for improving *** is considered to be effective to increase microbial diversity and drive the development of the microbial community,but its effect on microbial carbon metabolism has not been *** present study evaluated the effects of phosphogypsum(PG),straw(SF)and phosphogypsum plus straw(PGSF)on physicochemical properties,enzyme activities,and microbial carbon metabolism activities in bauxite *** 180 days incubation,PG,SF and PGSF treatment significantly reduced the residue pH from 10.85 to 8.64,9.39 and 8.06,*** to CK treatment,SF treatment significantly increased the content of total organic carbon(TOC)and organic carbon fractions(DOC,MBC,EOC,and POC).In addition,straw addition significantly increased glucosidase,cellulose,urease,and alkaline phosphatase by 7.2-9.1 times,5.8-7.1 times,11.1-12.5 times,and 1.1-2.2 times,*** Biolog results showed that straw addition significantly increased microbial metabolic activity(AWCD)and diversity in bauxite *** analysis indicated total nitrogen(TN)and carbon fractions(POC,MBC and DOC)were the most important environmental factors affecting microbial metabolic activity and diversity in bauxite *** findings provided us with a biogeochemical perspective to reveal soil formation in bauxite residue and suggested that nutrient supplement and regulation of salinity-alkalinity benefit the establishment of microbial communities and functions in bauxite residue.

关键词： Bauxite residue Labile organic carbon fractions Enzyme activities Community-level physiological profiles Soil formation in bauxite residue

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Equilibrium Reinsurance Strategy and Mean Residual Life Function

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 758-777页

作者： Dan-ping LI Lv CHEN lin-yi QIAN wei WANG School of Statistics Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOEEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Academy of Statistics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOEEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Mathematics and Statistics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

In this paper,we analyze the relationship between the equilibrium reinsurance strategy and the tail of the distribution of the *** Mean Residual Life(MRL)has a close relationship with the tail of the distribution,we consider two classes of risk distributions,Decreasing Mean Residual Life(DMRL)and Increasing Mean Residual Life(IMRL)distributions,which can be used to classify light-tailed and heavy-tailed distributions,*** assume that the underlying risk process is modelled by the classical CramérLundberg model *** the mean-variance criterion,by solving the extended Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation,we derive the equilibrium reinsurance strategy for the insurer and the reinsurer under DMRL and IMRL,***,we analyze how to choose the reinsurance premium to make the insurer and the reinsurer agree with the same reinsurance *** find that under the case of DMRL,if the distribution and the risk aversions satisfy certain conditions,the insurer and the reinsurer can adopt a reinsurance premium to agree on a reinsurance strategy,and under the case of IMRL,the insurer and the reinsurer can only agree with each other that the insurer do not purchase the reinsurance.

关键词： mean residual life excess-of-loss reinsurance insurer reinsurer stochastic control

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Honeycomb-like MoCo alloy on 3D nitrogen-doped porous graphene for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1072-1082页

作者： lin-Ping Wang Kuang Li Hua-Long Ding Le Xu Chen Huang Jiao-Jiao Zhou Cong-TaoWen Pei-lin Zhang wei-wei Wang Lu-Yang Chen Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200050China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

An efficient electrocatalyst is indispensable to significantly reduce energy consumption and accelerate the conversion efficiency of water *** this work,the honeycomb-like porous MoCo alloy on nitrogen-doped three-dimensional(3D)porous graphene substrate(Mo_(0.3)Co_(0.7)@NPG)has been synthesized from the annealing of layered double hydroxide(MoCo-LDH@NPG).Especially,the Mo_(0.3)Co_(0.7)@NPG exhibits low hydrogen evolution overpotential of 75 mV(10 mA·cm^(-2))and a Tafel slope of 69.9 mV·dec^(-1),which can be attributed to highly conductive NPG substrate,the unique nanostructure and the synergistic effect of Mo and ***,the Mo_(0.3)Co_(0.7)@NPG can maintain the original morphology and high catalytic activity after 50-h stability *** work proposes a general strategy to synthesize a multi-element alloy on conductive substrates with high porosity for electrocatalytic reaction.

关键词： MoCo alloy Three-dimensional nitrogen-doped porous graphene Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

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