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A review of low-carbon technologies and projects for the global cement industry

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 682-697页

作者： Yangyang Guo Lei Luo Tingting liu Liwei hao Yinming Li Pengfei liu Tingyu Zhu CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringInnovation Academy for Green ManufactureChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials Beijing Building Materials Academy of Sciences ResearchBeijing 100041China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China

Carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions from the cement industry account for 26%of the total industrial emissions,and the need to develop low-carbon techniques within the cement industry is extremely ***-carbon projects and technologies for the cement industry in different regions and countries have been thoroughly reviewed in this manuscript,and the low-carbon development concept for each county has been *** developing countries such as China and India,energy saving and efficiency enhancement are currently the key points,while for developed countries and regions such as Europe,more efforts have been focused on carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS).Global CCUS projects have been previously conducted,and the majority of CCUS projects are currently performed in Europe where major projects such as the CEMCAP,CLEANKER,and IEILAC projects represent the latest research progress in cement production technologies and low-carbon technologies for the global cement *** development of low-carbon cement technologies has changed from focusing on the end point to instead focusing on the source and process through the exploration of hydrogen and solar energies,and more disruptive and original technologies are expected to be developed,particularly in the cement industry in China.

关键词： Cement industry CO_(2)emissions Low carbon development Projects Carbon capture utilization and storage

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Experimental study on effects of gas flow rate on soot characteristics in diffusion flames coupled with plasma

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 475-485页

作者： QI DanDan CHEN MingXiao TU Xin liu dong MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Advanced Combustion Laboratory School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693GJUK

This study examined the evolution of morphology and nanostructure of soot particles from the plasma-flame interaction for various gas flow *** current study used both optical diagnostic and sampling methods to explore the soot production and combustion *** particles were characterized at the same positions downstream from the flame zone by thermophoretic sampling and transmission electron ***,X-ray diffraction analysis,and thermogravimetric analysis were performed to study the nanostructure and oxidation reactivity of soot.A reduction in soot concentration was found with the plasma addition,which illustrated an inhibition effect of plasma on soot *** increased gas flow rate promoted soot concentration since a growing number of carbons participated in the combustion *** on the gas flow rate(carbon content)variation and plasma activation,either liquid-like soot material with irregularly shaped protrusions or chain-like structure,or a mixture of both,were generated from the diffusion *** soot produced by plasma-flame interaction also demonstrated a high correlation between nanostructure and *** soot from lower carbon content with plasma activation had a shorter fringe length and larger fringe tortuosity related to higher oxidation *** the contrary,soot from the highest carbon content without plasma-flame interaction exhibited prevalent fullerene-like nanostructures with evident large or small shells and also had a higher carbonization degree resulting in lower oxidation reactivity.

关键词： soot characteristics gas flow rate plasma diffusion flames

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Effects of air damping on quality factors of different probes in tapping mode atomic force microscopy

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 506-519页

作者： Yu Zeng Guo-Lin liu Jin-hao liu Zheng Wei School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The AFM probe in tapping mode is a continuous process of energy dissipation,from moving away from to intermittent contact with the sample *** present,studies regarding the energy dissipation mechanism of this continuous process have only been reported sporadically,and there are no systematic explanations or experimental verifications of the energy dissipation mechanism in each stage of the continuous *** quality factors can be used to characterize the energy dissipation in TM-AFM *** this study,the vibration model of the microcantilever beam was established,coupling the vibration and damping effects of the microcantilever *** quality factor of the vibrating microcantilever beam under damping was derived,and the air viscous damping when the probe is away from the sample and the air squeeze film damping when the probe is close to the sample were *** addition,the mechanism of the damping effects of different shapes of probes at different tip–sample distances was *** accuracy of the theoretical simplified model was verified using both experimental and simulation methods.A clearer understanding of the kinetic characteristics and damping mechanism of the TM-AFM was achieved by examining the air damping dissipation mechanism of AFM probes in the tapping mode,which was very important for improving both the quality factor and the imaging quality of the TM-AFM *** study’s research findings also provided theoretical references and experimental methods for the future study of the energy dissipation mechanism of micro-nano-electromechanical systems.

关键词： TM-AFM quality factors air viscous damping air squeeze film damping

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Deep Learning Shows Promise for Seasonal Prediction of Antarctic Sea Ice in a Rapid Decline Scenario

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1569-1573页

作者： Xiaoran dong Yafei NIE Jinfei WANG hao LUO Yuchun GAO Yun WANG Jiping liu Dake CHEN Qinghua YANG School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Earth and Climate Center Earth and Life InstituteUniversitécatholique de LouvainLouvain-la-Neuve 1348Belgium Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System(FDOMES) Physical Oceanography LaboratoryOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

The rapidly changing Antarctic sea ice has garnered significant interest. To enhance the prediction skill for sea ice and respond to the Sea Ice Prediction Network-South's latest call, this study presents the reforecast results of Antarctic sea-ice area and extent from December to June of the coming year with a Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory(Conv LSTM)Network. The reforecast experiments demonstrate that Conv LSTM captures the interannual and interseasonal variability of Antarctic sea ice successfully, and performs better than the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. Based on this, we present the prediction from December 2023 to June 2024, indicating that the Antarctic sea ice will remain at lows, but may not create a new record low. This research highlights the promising application of deep learning in Antarctic sea-ice prediction.

关键词： deep learning Antarctic sea ice seasonal prediction

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NAD(P)H inspired CO_(2) reduction and beyond

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1044-1046页

作者： Wenjin dong Jian liu Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShandong Energy InstituteQingdao 266101China

The catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to fuels and valueadded chemicals under mild conditions is recognized as a promising strategy to alleviate the energy *** the Calvin cycle of natural photosynthesis,CO_(2)reduction is achieved using cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH)as a practical catalyst,shedding light on the biomimetic metal-free reduction of CO_(2).

关键词： dioxide dinucleotide catalyst

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Interaction Mechanisms between Natural Debris Flow and Rigid Barrier Deflectors:A New Perspective for Rational Design and Optimal Arrangement

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1679-1699页

作者： Yu Huang Beilei liu Dianlei Feng hao Shi Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China Department of Hydraulic Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China

Rigid barrier deflectors can effectively prevent overspilling landslides,and can satisfy disaster prevention ***,the mechanisms of interaction between natural granular flow and rigid barrier deflectors require further *** date,few studies have investigated the impact of deflectors on controlling viscous debris flows for geological disaster *** investigate the effect of rigid barrier deflectors on impact mechanisms,a numerical model using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)method with the Herschel–Bulkley model is proposed to simulate the interaction between natural viscous flow and single/dual barriers with and without *** model was validated using laboratory flume test data from the ***,the model was used to investigate the influence of the deflector angle and multi-barrier *** optimal configuration of multi-barriers was analyzed with consideration to the barrier height and distance between the barriers,because these metrics have a significant impact on the viscous flow pile-up,run-up,and overflow *** investigation considered the energy dissipation process,retention efficiency,and dead-zone *** with bare barriers with similar geometric characteristics and spatial distribution,rigid barriers with deflectors exhibit superior effectiveness in preventing the overflow and overspilling of viscous debris *** for the rational design of deflectors and the optimal arrangement of multi-barriers are provided to mitigate geological disasters.

关键词： Rigid barrier deflectors deflector angle single-barrier dual-barrier arrangements viscous debris flow over-spilling delta-plus-SPH

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Carbon Dots as“On–Off–On”Fluorescence Sensors for Selective and Consecutive Detection of 4-Nitrophenol and Cerium(IV)in Water Samples

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第2期8卷 201-209页

作者： Jing Yang hao liu Yan Huang Li Li Huajie liu Yaping Ding Department of Chemistry College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

An“on–off–on”fluorescence sensor was designed for rapidly and consecutively detecting 4-nitrophenol and cerium(IV)without the use of any labeling *** yellow carbon dots were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal approach,and various techniques were applied to investigate the morphology,structure,and optical properties of the carbon *** the optimal experimental conditions,4-nitrophenol rapidly quenched the fluorescence of carbon dots as a result of the inner filter eff ect(IFE).The fluorescence intensity of carbon dots was linear with the concentration of 4-nitrophenol(1–150μmol/L)and the limit of detection was 0.32μmol/*** fluorescence was gradually recovered as the cerium(IV)concentration(0.5–100μmol/L)increased in CDs/4-NP,and the limit of detection was 0.16μmol/*** sensor showed good selectivity and demonstrated high accuracy for the analysis of 4-nitrophenol and cerium(IV)in actual water samples.

关键词： Carbon dots Fluorescence sensor 4-Nitrophenol Cerium(IV) Water samples

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A Note on B-Subdifferential of Projection Operator on Polyhedral Set

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第3期12卷 837-845页

作者： hao-Yang liu Jia Wu Li-Wei Zhang Institute of Operations Research and Control Theory School of Mathematical SciencesDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024LiaoningChina

This note characterizes the set of Fréchet-differentiable points of the projection operator on a polyhedral set and the B-subdifferential of this projection operator at any point.

关键词： Polyhedral set Projection operator B-subdifferential Strong regularity

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Jiangsen Mao:a pioneer in Chinese hepatitis A vaccine and interferon research,a virologist at the forefront of times

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Protein & Cell 2024年第1期15卷 1-5页

作者： Huan liu Kunlan Zuo Zongzhen Wu hao Cheng University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan 430072China Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

There is a renowned virologist who dedicated his life to virology and medicine *** has made important contributions to the study of Chinese polio and hepatitis A vaccines,interferons,and the theory of viral reverse *** invented a live attenuated vaccine for hepatitis A(H2 strain)in the late 1970s,which contributed to the prevention of hepatitis A epidemics in China and earned him the title"Hepatitis A Eradicator"He said.

关键词： prevention hepatitis vaccine

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Anderson Acceleration of Gradient Methods with Energy for Optimization Problems

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1299-1318页

作者： Hailiang liu Jia-hao He Xuping Tian Department of Mathematics Iowa State UniversityAmesIAUSA Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Iowa State UniversityAmesIAUSA

Anderson acceleration(AA)is an extrapolation technique designed to speed up fixed-point *** optimization problems,we propose a novel algorithm by combining the AA with the energy adaptive gradient method(AEGD)[arXiv:2010.05109].The feasibility of our algorithm is ensured in light of the convergence theory for AEGD,though it is not a fixed-point *** provide rigorous convergence rates of AA for gradient descent(GD)by an acceleration factor of the gain at each implementation of *** experimental results show that the proposed AA-AEGD algorithm requires little tuning of hyperparameters and exhibits superior fast convergence.

关键词： Anderson acceleration(AA) Gradient descent(GD) Energy stability

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