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Road sub-surface defect detection based on gprMax forward simulation-sample generation and Swin Transformer-YOLOX

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 334-349页

作者： Longjian li li YANG Zhongyu hao Xiaoli SUN Gongfa CHEN School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China JSTI Group Guizhou Engineering Survey and Design Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510800China Guangzhou Municipal Engineering Testing Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510520China

Training samples for deep learning networks are typically obtained through various field experiments,which require significant manpower,resource and time ***,it is possible to utilize simulated data to augment the training *** this paper,by comparing the actual experimental model with the simulated model generated by the gprMax[1]forward simulation method,the feasibility of obtaining simulated samples through gprMax simulation is ***,the samples generated by gprMax forward simulation are used for training the network to detect objects in existing real *** the same time,aiming at the detection and intelligent recognition of road sub-surface defects,the Swin-YOLOX algorithm is introduced,and the excellence of the detection network,which is improved by augmenting the simulated samples with real samples,is further *** comparing the prediction performance of the object detection models,it is observed that the model trained with mixed samples achieved a recall of 94.74%and a mean average precision(maP)of 97.71%,surpassing the model trained only on real samples by 12.95%and 15.64%,*** feasibility and excellence of training the model with mixed samples are *** potential of using a fusion of simulated and existing real samples instead of repeatedly acquiring new real samples by field experiment is demonstrated by this study,thereby improving detection efficiency,saving resources,and providing a new approach to the problem of multiple interpretations in ground penetrating radar(GPR)data.

关键词： ground penetrating radar gprMax forward modeling sample generation Swin-YOLOX object detection

Experimental Investigation and X-Ray Computed Microtomography Simulation on Thermal Physical Properties of Foundation Materials after Molten Salt Leakage in the Storage Tank

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 591-601页

作者： WANG Zhaowen ZHOU hao LUO Jiawei li Yawei FANG hao liU Tianxiao State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

This paper studied the thermal physical properties of foundation materials in the molten salt tank of thermal energy storage system after molten salt leakage by Transient plane source experiment and X-ray computed microtomography simulation *** microstructure,thermal properties and pressure resistance with different particle diameters were *** measured heat conductivities from Transient plane source experiment for three cases are 0.49 W/(m·K),0.48 W/(m·K),and 0.51 W/(m·K),and the porosity is 30.1%,30.7%,and 31.2% *** heat conductivity simulating results of three cases are 0.471 W/(m·K),0.482W/(m·K),and 0.513 W/(m·K).The ratio of difference between the results of simulation and Transient plane source measurement is as low as 1.2%,verifying the reliability of experimental and simulation results to a certain *** with the heat conductivity of 0.097-0.129 W/(m·K) and porosity of 71.6%-78.9% without leaking salt,the porosity is reduced by more than 50% while the heat conductivity increased by 4 to 5 times after molten salt *** significant increase in heat conductivity has a great impact on security operation,structure design,and modeling of the tank foundation for solar power plants.

关键词： heat conductivity X-ray computed microtomography foundation materials three-phase threshold algorithm molten salt leakage

Nonreciprocal generation of Schrodinger cat state induced by topology

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 23-30页

作者： Zi-hao li li-li Zheng Ying Wu Xin-You Lü School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technologyand Wuhan Institute of Quantum TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430074China

The Schrodinger cat state produced differently in two directions is anticipated to be a critical quantum resource in quantum information *** exploring the interplay between quantum nonreciprocity and topology in a one-dimensional microcavity array,we obtain the Schrodinger cat state(a pure quantum state)in a chosen direction at the edge cavity,whereas a classical state in the other *** nonreciprocal generation of the cat state originates from the topologically protected chiralitymode excitation in the nontrivial phase,but in the trivial phase,the nonreciprocal generation of cat state ***,our proposal is switchable by tuning the parameters so that a topological phase transition ***,the obtained cat state has nonreciprocal high fidelity,nonclassicality,and quantum coherence,which are sufficient to be used in various one-way quantum technologies,e.g.,invisible quantum sensing,noise-tolerant quantum computing,and chiral quantum *** work provides a general approach to control quantum nonreciprocities with the topological effect,which substantially broadens the fields of nonreciprocal photonics and topological physics.

关键词： Schr?dinger cat state nonreciprocity topology

A novel micro-rolling&incremental sheet forming hybrid process:Deformation behavior and microstructure evolution

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 603-622页

作者： Yanle li Feifei liU hao YUAN Xiaoqiang li Jianfeng li Guoqun Zhao Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJi'nan 250061China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory for liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJi'nan 250061China

Thin-walled metal parts with functional micro-featured surface have broad application prospects in the fields of resistance reduction,noise reduction,*** this study,a novel micro-rolling&incremental sheet forming hybrid process(μR-ISF)is proposed to fabricate thin-walled metal parts with microgroove *** analytical model which relates the rolling force and microgroove depth in the micro-rolling stage was first ***,the formation mechanism of microgroove morphology during both micro-rolling stage and macro-shape forming stage are *** the micro-grooved sheet being incrementally formed,a significant reduction(between 21%to nearly 60%)is occurred in the depth of both transverse and longitudinal grooves compared to the flat ***,the width of transverse grooves decreases slightly by about 10%on average,while the width of longitudinal microgrooves increases significantly by more than 30%on *** micro-rolling,85°{102}tensile twins appear on the micro-grooved sheet and the percentage of 65°{112}compressive twins *** incremental forming,the percentage of low-angle grain boundaries and the density of geometrically necessary dislocations in the formed part increase significantly,and the grain size distribution becomes more *** present work provides a new strategy for the fabrication of 3D metal thin-walled components with surface micro-features.

关键词： Incremental sheet forming Microgrooves rolling Surface micromachining Groove size Microstructural evolution

Crosstalk among Oxidative Stress,Autophagy,and Apoptosis in the Protective Effects of Ginsenoside Rb1 on Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells:A Mixed Computational and Experimental Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 578-588页

作者： Yi-miao LUO Shu-sen liU Ming Zhao Wei WEI Jiu-xiu YAO Jia-hui SUN Yu CAO hao li Department of Geriatrics Peking University Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medical School (Xiyuan)Beijing100901China Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing100191China School of Pharmacy Harbin University of CommerceHarbin150028China Xiyuan Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical ScienceBeijing100901China Wangjing Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical ScienceBeijing100102China

Objective Brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) were found to shift from their usually inactive state to an active state in ischemic stroke (IS) and cause neuronal damage. Ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1),a component derived from medicinal plants,is known for its pharmacological benefits in IS,but its protective effects on BMECs have yet to be explored. This study aimed to investigate the potential protective effects of GRb1 on BMECs. Methods An in vitro oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) model was established to mimic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Bulk RNA-sequencing data were analyzed by using the Human Autophagy Database and various bioinformatic tools,including gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA),Gene Ontology (GO) classification and enrichment analysis,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis,protein-protein interaction network analysis,and molecular docking. Experimental validation was also performed to ensure the reliability of our findings. Results Rb1 had a protective effect on BMECs subjected to OGD/R injury. Specifically,GRb1 was found to modulate the interplay between oxidative stress,apoptosis,and autophagy in BMECs. Key targets such as sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1/p62),autophagy related 5 (ATG5),and hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) were identified,highlighting their potential roles in mediating the protective effects of GRb1 against IS-induced damage. Conclusion GRbl protects BMECs against OGD/R injury by influencing oxidative stress,apoptosis,and autophagy. The identification of SQSTM1/p62,ATG5,and HIF-1α as promising targets further supports the potential of GRb1 as a therapeutic agent for IS,providing a foundation for future research into its mechanisms and applications in IS treatment.

关键词： ischemic stroke ginsenoside Rb1 brain microvascular endothelial cells oxidative stress autophagy apoptosis bioinformatic analysis

MLDA:a multi-level k-degree anonymity scheme on directed social network graphs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 199-215页

作者： Yuanjing hao Long li liang CHANG Tianlong GU Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Engineering Research Center of Trustworthy AI(Ministry of Education) Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

With the emergence of network-centric data,social network graph publishing is conducive to data analysts to mine the value of social networks,analyze the social behavior of individuals or groups,implement personalized recommendations,and so ***,published social network graphs are often subject to re-identification attacks from adversaries,which results in the leakage of users’***-anonymity technology is widely used in the field of graph publishing,which is quite effective to resist re-identification ***,the current researches still exist some issues to be solved:the protection of directed graphs is less concerned than that of undirected graphs;the protection of graph structure is often ignored while achieving the protection of nodes’identities;the same protection is performed for different users,which doesn’t meet the different privacy requirements of ***,to address the above issues,a multi-level-degree anonymity(MLDA)scheme on directed social network graphs is proposed in this ***,node sets with different importance are divided by the firefly algorithm and constrained connectedness upper approximation,and they are performed different-degree anonymity protection to meet the different privacy requirements of ***,a new graph anonymity method is proposed,which achieves the addition and removal of edges with the help of fake *** addition,to improve the utility of the anonymized graph,a new edge cost criterion is proposed,which is used to select the most appropriate edge to be ***,to protect the community structure of the original graph as much as possible,fake nodes contained in a same community are merged prior to fake nodes contained in different *** results on real datasets show that the newly proposed MLDA scheme is effective to balance the privacy and utility of the anonymized graph.

关键词： directed social network graph graph publishing k-degree anonymity community structure graph utility

Study on the evolution of solid–liquid–gas in multi-scale pore methane in tectonic coal

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 122-131页

作者： Junjie Cai Xijian li hao Sui Honggao Xie College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Mining College Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

The rich accumulation of methane(CH_(4))in tectonic coal layers poses a significant obstacle to the safe and efficient extraction of coal seams and coalbed *** coal samples from three geologically complex regions were selected,and the main results obtained by using a variety of research tools,such as physical tests,theoretical analyses,and numerical simulations,are as follows:22.4–62.5 nm is the joint segment of pore volume,and 26.7–100.7 nm is the joint segment of pore specific surface *** the dynamic gas production process of tectonic coal pore structure,the adsorption method of methane molecules is“solid–liquid adsorption is the mainstay,and solid–gas adsorption coexists”.Methane stored in micropores with a pore size smaller than the jointed range is defined as solid-state *** within the jointed range,which transition from micropore filling to surface adsorption,are defined as gaseous *** outside the jointed range,where solid–liquid adsorption occurs,are defined as liquid *** evolution of pore structure affects the methane adsorption mode,which provides basic theoretical guidance for the development of coal seam resources.

关键词： Tectonic coal Multiscale pore structure Methane adsorption Micropore filling Monolayer Molecular simulation

A MOF built on 8-connected Y3 nodes demonstrates simultaneous reverse adsorptive separation: ethane over ethylene and propane over propylene

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3657-3661页

作者： Lu-Lu Ma Jiaqi liu Kang Zhou Zixuan Cao Jiafeng miao Guo-Ping Yang Yao-Yu Wang Jing li hao Wang Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory of PhysicoInorganic Chemistry College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials Shenzhen Polytechnic University Shenzhen Senior High School Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Rutgers University

Selective adsorption of paraffins over olefins（mostly C2 and C3） by porous solids could offer tremendous advantages for the purification of olefins, which is, however, challenging as it has stringent requirements on the pore dimensions and pore surface chemistry of the adsorbent. We report here a metal-organic framework（MOF） with novel topology, Y3（μ3-OH）(TCMPB)2(denoted as HIAM-316, TCMPB4-= 1,2,4,5-tetra（4-carboxy-3-methylphenyl）benzene), which shows reversed separation of C2H6/C2H4and C3H8/C3H6simultaneously. The ideal adsorbed solution theory（IAST） selectivities for equimolar binary mixtures of C2H6/C2H4and C3H8/C3H6were calculated to be 1.67 and 1.23 at 1 bar and 298 K for HIAM-316. Its capability of removing paraffines from paraffin/olefin mixtures is validated by breakthrough measurements. Molecular simulations reveal that the preferential adsorption of paraffins over olefins by HIAM-316 may be attributed to the abundant carboxylate oxygen atoms along its channel.

关键词： metal-organic framework adsorption separation

Enhanced Hoek-Brown(H-B)criterion for rocks exposed to chemical corrosion

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第5期34卷 609-630页

作者： hao li Leo Pel Zhenjiang You David Smeulders Department of Mechanical Engineering Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhoven 5600 MBthe Netherlands Department of Applied Physics Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhoven 5600 MBthe Netherlands Center for Sustainable Energy and Resources School of EngineeringEdith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia School of Chemical Engineering The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Gas and Energy Transition Research Centre The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

Underground constructions often encounter water environments,where water–rock interaction can increase porosity,thereby weakening engineering ***,the failure criterion for chemically corroded rocks becomes essential in the stability analysis and design of such *** study enhances the applicability of the Hoek-Brown(H-B)criterion for engineering structures operating in chemically corrosive conditions by introducing a kinetic porosity-dependent instantaneous mi(KPIM).A multiscale experimental investigation,including nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),pH and ion chromatography analysis,and triaxial compression tests,is employed to quantify pore structural changes and their linkage with the strength responses of limestone under coupled chemical-mechanical(C-M)*** employing ion chromatography and NMR analysis,along with incorporating the principles of free-face dissolution theory accounting for both congruent and incongruent dissolution,a kinetic chemical corrosion model is *** model aims to calculate the kinetic porosity alterations within rocks exposed to varying H+concentrations and ***,utilizing the generalized mixture rule(GMR),the kinetic porositydependent mi is *** of the KPIM-enhanced H-B criterion using compression test data from 5 types of rocks demonstrated a high level of consistency between the criterion and the experimental results,with a coefficient of determination greater than 0.96,a mean absolute percentage error less than 4.84%,and a root-mean-square deviation less than 5.95 ***,the physical significance of the porosity-dependent instantaneous mi is clarified:it serves as an indicator of a rock’s capacity to leverage the confining pressure effect.

关键词： Hoek-Brown(H-B)criterion Instantaneous mi Kinetic porosity-dependency Chemical corrosion Compressive strength