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Modeling method for SSC prediction in pomelo using Vis-NIRS with wavelength selection and latent variable updating

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 251-260页

作者： hao Tian Shuai Wang Huirong xu Yibin Ying College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of On-Site Processing Equipment for Agricultural Products Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHangzhou 310058China College of Food Science Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003XinjiangChina

The aim of this study was in-line,rapid,and non-destructive detection for soluble solid content(SSC)in pomelos using visible and near-infrared spectroscopy(Vis-NIRS).However,the large size and thick rind of pomelo affect the stability of spectral acquisition and the biological variabilities affect the robustness of *** these issues,in this study,an efficient prototype in-line detection system in transmittance mode was designed and evaluated in comparison with an off-line detection *** from the years 2019 and 2020 were used for modeling and the external validation data were obtained by the inline detection system in *** wavelength selection methods of changeable size moving window(CSMW),random frog(RF),and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling(CARS)were used to improve the prediction accuracy of partial least squares regression(PLSR)*** best performance of internal prediction was obtained by CARS-PLSR and the determination coefficient of prediction(),root mean square error of prediction(RMSEP),and residual predictive deviation(RPD)were 0.958,0.204%,and 4.821,***,all models obtained large prediction biases in external *** latent variable updating(LVU)method was proposed to update models and improve the performance in external *** samples from the external validation set were randomly selected to update the *** with the recalibration method,LVU could effectively modify the original models which matched the SSC range of the external validation *** CSMW-PLSR models were more robust in external *** off-line model with LVU performed best with a root mean square error of validation(RMSEV)of 0.599%and the in-line model with recalibration obtained RMSEV of 0.864%.These results demonstrated the application potential of the transmittance Vis-NIRS for in-line rapid prediction of SSC in pomelos and the modeling and updating methods could be applied to samples with biological variabi

关键词： Vis-NIRS in-line detection external validation wavelength selection model updating pomelo SSC

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Actinidia chinensis polysaccharide interferes with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of gastric cancer by regulating the nuclear transcription factor-κB pathway to inhibit invasion and metastasis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第5期44卷 896-905页

作者： ZHANG Guangshun xu Xiaonan xu Chuyun LIAO Guanghui xu hao LOU Zhaohuan ZHANG Guangji School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Key Labortary of Blood-stasis-toxin Syndrome of Zhejiang Province School of Basic Medical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Traditional Chinese Medicine "Preventing Disease" Wisdom Health Project Research Center of Zhejiang the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanisms of the effect of Actinidia chinensis polysaccharide(ACPS) on the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer ***: BGC-823-Luc gastric cancer cells stably transfected with a luciferase gene were used to establish an insitutransplanted tumor mouse model. A live mouse imaging system was used to observe tumor growth, and hematoxylin and eosin staining was applied to analyze tissue histopathology. Transwell and scratch wound assays were performed to examine the invasive and migratory ability of BGC-823 cells. Immunofluorescence,confocal microscopy, immunohistochemistry, and Western blot assays were used to analyze the expressions of the nuclear transcription factor-κB(NF-κB)signaling pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-related ***: ACPS significantly inhibited the growth of subcutaneously transplanted BGC-823-Luc gastric cancer tumors in nude mice and reduced inflammatory cell infiltration in tumor tissues. ACPS inhibited Epidermal Growth Factor-induced invasion, migration, and morphological changes in the cytoskeleton of BGC-823cells. ACPS inhibited gastric cancer EMT and decreased the expression of matrix metallopeptidase 9, N-cadherin and p-NF-κB p65 in transplanted tumor tissues. ACPS inhibited the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and vascular adhesion factors in BGC-823 cells, promoted p65-NF-κB nuclear translocation, and regulated proteins associated with the NF-κB p65 ***: ACPS inhibited gastric cancer invasion and metastasis both in vivo and in vitro, which evidenced the inhibition of gastric cancer EMT via regulating the NF-κB inflammatory pathway.

关键词： Actinidia chinensis polysaccharide NF-kappa B epithelial-mesenchymal transition invasion neoplasm metastasis signal transduction stomach neoplasms

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A Unified Model Fusing Region of Interest Detection and Super Resolution for Video Compression

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3955-3975页

作者： Xinkun Tang Feng Ouyang Ying xu Ligu Zhu bo Peng School of Computer and Cyber Sciences Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China Cable Television Technology Research Institute Academy of Broadcasting ScienceBeijing100866China

High-resolution video transmission requires a substantial amount of *** this paper,we present a novel video processing methodology that innovatively integrates region of interest(ROI)identification and super-resolution *** method commences with the accurate detection of ROIs within video sequences,followed by the application of advanced super-resolution techniques to these areas,thereby preserving visual quality while economizing on data *** validate and benchmark our approach,we have curated a new gaming dataset tailored to evaluate the effectiveness of ROI-based super-resolution in practical *** proposed model architecture leverages the transformer network framework,guided by a carefully designed multi-task loss function,which facilitates concurrent learning and execution of both ROI identification and resolution enhancement *** unified deep learning model exhibits remarkable performance in achieving super-resolution on our custom *** implications of this research extend to optimizing low-bitrate video streaming *** selectively enhancing the resolution of critical regions in videos,our solution enables high-quality video delivery under constrained bandwidth *** results demonstrate a 15%reduction in transmission bandwidth compared to traditional super-resolution based compression methods,without any perceivable decline in visual *** work thus contributes to the advancement of video compression and enhancement technologies,offering an effective strategy for improving digital media delivery efficiency and user experience,especially in bandwidth-limited *** innovative integration of ROI identification and super-resolution presents promising avenues for future research and development in adaptive and intelligent video communication systems.

关键词： Super resolution region of interest detection video compression

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Pufferfish gasdermin Ea is a significant player in the defense against bacterial pathogens

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 462-474页

作者： Hang xu Kunpeng Qin Kangwei hao Zihao Yuan Li Sun CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Institute of OceanologyCAS Center for Ocean Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China School of Marine Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266400China

Gasdermins(GSDMs)are proteins cleaved by caspase(CASP)to trigger *** teleosts,pyroptosis is mediated by gasdermin E(GSDME).The Pufferfish,Takifugu rubripes,possesses two GSDME orthologs:named TrGSDMEa and *** is cleaved by CASP3/7 to liberate the N-terminal(NT)domain that can trigger pyroptosis in mammalian ***,the biological function of TrGSDMEa in pufferfish is unknown,and TrGSDMEb is poorly *** found that TrGSDMEb was cleaved by CASP1/3/6/7/8,but the resulting NT domain,despite its similarity to TrGSDMEa-NT domain in sequence and structure,failed to induce *** and TrGSDMEb exhibited similar expression patterns in pufferfish under normal physiological conditions but were up-and downregulated,respectively,in expression during Vibrio harveyi and Edwardsiella tarda *** infection induced the activation of TrGSDMEa and CASP3/7 in pufferfish cells,resulting in pyroptosis accompanied with IL-1βproduction and *** of TrGSDMEa-mediated pyroptosis via TrCASP3/7 reduced the death of pufferfish cells and augmented bacterial dissemination in fish ***-oriented mutagenesis identified 16 conserved residues in teleost GSDMEa that were required for the pore formation or auto-inhibition of *** study illustrates the role of GSDMEa-mediated pyroptosis in teleost defense against bacterial pathogens and provides new insights into the structure-based function of vertebrate GSDME.

关键词： GSDME Caspase Takifugu rubripes Bacterial infection Immune defense

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Advancing space-based gravitational wave astronomy: Rapid parameter estimation via normalizing flows

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 20-33页

作者： Minghui Du bo Liang He Wang Peng xu Ziren Luo Yueliang Wu Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment National Microgravity LaboratoryInstitute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe(Beijing/Hangzhou) University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Lanzhou Center of Theoretical Physics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Gravitational wave(GW) astronomy is witnessing a transformative shift from terrestrial to space-based detection, with missions like Taiji at the forefront. While the transition brings unprecedented opportunities for exploring massive black hole binaries(MBHBs), it also imposes complex challenges in data analysis, particularly in parameter estimation amidst confusion *** this gap, we utilize scalable normalizing flow models to achieve rapid and accurate inference within the Taiji environment. Innovatively, our approach simplifies the data's complexity, employs a transformation mapping to overcome the year-period time-dependent response function, and unveils additional multimodality in the arrival time parameter. Our method estimates MBHBs several orders of magnitude faster than conventional techniques, maintaining high accuracy even in complex backgrounds. These findings significantly enhance the efficiency of GW data analysis, paving the way for rapid detection and alerting systems and enriching our ability to explore the universe through space-based GW observation.

关键词： Taiji program gravitational wave detection parameter estimation machine learning

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New strategies for asymmetric photocatalysis: asymmetric organocatalytic/photoredox relay catalysis for efficient synthesis of polycyclic compounds containing vicinal amino alcohols

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 945-952页

作者： Jia-Lu Zhang Wen-bo He Xiu-Qin Hu Peng-Fei xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology College of Veterinary MedicineLanzhou UniversityLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

An asymmetric catalytic strategy in photocatalysis utilizing a chirality-induced approach through an organocatalytic/photoredox relay catalysis strategy is successfully achieved for the rapid construction of polycyclic compounds containing vicinal amino alcohols in a one-pot protocol. This methodology facilitates the efficient synthesis of diverse substituted polycyclic tetrahydroquinoline and benzofuran-derived vicinal amino alcohols, each containing five consecutive chiral centers, with high yields,excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities(up to 95% yield, >20:1 dr and 98% ee), under mild reaction conditions driven by sequential bifunctional squaramide organocatalyst-catalyzed [4+2] annulation and photocatalyst-catalyzed ketyl radical addition cyclization reaction process. Furthermore, investigations into the stereoselectivity mechanism and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS) experiments on free radical trapping have provided evidence for elucidating the detailed mechanism of chirality-induced processes and chiral intermediate conversions in this procedure.

关键词： enantioselective photocatalysis asymmetric organocatalytic/photocatalysis relay catalysis five consecutive chiral centers chirality-induced strategy chirality vicinal amino alcohols

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Post-treatment of Ti-MWW zeolite with potassium fluoride for propylene epoxidation

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 37-47页

作者： Xintong Li Xianchen Gong Jilong Wang Shengbo Jin hao xu Peng Wu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular&Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Epoxidation of propylene to propylene oxide(PO)with hydrogen peroxide(HPPO)is an environmentally friendly and cost-efficient process in which titanosilicates are used as ***-MWW is a potential industrial catalyst for this process,which involves the addition of HPPO to *** silanol groups generated during secondary crystallization unavoidably result in ring-opening of PO and inefficient decomposition of HPPO,which diminish the PO selectivity and the lifespan of *** address this issue,we conducted post-treatment modifications of the structured Bf-Ti-MWW catalyst with potassium fluoride aqueous *** quenching the silanol groups with potassium fluoride and implanting electron-withdrawing fluoride groups into the Ti-MWW framework,both the catalytic activity and HPPO utilization efficiency were ***,the ring opening reaction of PO was *** a continuous fixed-bed liquid-phase propylene epoxidation reaction,the KF-treated structured Ti-MWW catalyst displayed an exceptionally long lifespan of 2700 h,with a PO yield of 590 g·kg^(-1)·h^(-1).

关键词： titanosilicates Ti-MWW propylene epoxidation structured catalyst KF modification

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Prognostic significance of SOX2 for chemotherapeutic patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第4期14卷 619-621页

作者： xuefeng Zhang hao xu Tong Zhou Xiaodong Feng Qianming Chen State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Center of StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu610041China

Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)is the most common oral cancers worldwide,accounting for over 90%of all oral malignancies[1].Despite encouraging improvements in therapeutic approaches,including surgical resection,chemotherapy,and radiotherapy,the five-year overall survival rate of OSCC has not been improved significantly over the past decades,mainly due to the high ratio of tumor recurrence and metastasis.

关键词： SOX2 therapeutic squamous

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Essential oils improve nursery pigs'performance and appetite via modulation of intestinal health and microbiota

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 174-188页

作者： Bi-Chen Zhao Tian-hao Wang Jian Chen Bai-hao Qiu Ya-Ru xu Jin-Long Li College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China

Optimal intestinal health and functionality are essential for animal health and performance,and simultaneously intestinal nutrient transporters and intestinal peptides are also involved in appetite and feed intake control *** the potential of essential oil(EO)in improving animal performance and improving feed palatability,we hypothesized that dietary supplementation of cinnamaldehyde and carvacrol could improve performance and appetite of nursery pigs by modulating intestinal health and ***(100 mg/kg),carvacrol(100 mg/kg),and their mixtures(including 50 mg/kg cinnamaldehyde and 50 mg/kg carvacrol)were supplemented into the diets of 240 nursery pigs for 42 d,and data related to performance were ***,the influence of EO on intestinal health,appetite and gut microbiota and their correlations were *** supplementation increased(Pbody weight,average daily gain(ADG)and average daily feed intake(ADFI)of piglets,and reduced(P<0.05)diarrhea rates in nursery ***,EO increased(P<0.05)the intestinal absorption area and the abundance of tight junction proteins,and decreased(P<0.05)intestinal permeability and local *** terms of intestinal development and the mucus barrier,EO promoted intestinal development and increased(P<0.05)the number of goblet ***,we found that piglets in the EO-supplemented group had upregulated(P<0.05)levels of transporters and digestive enzymes in the intestine,which were significantly associated with daily gain and feed *** addition,EO supplementation somewhat improved appetite in nursery pigs,increased the diversity of the gut microbiome and the abundance of beneficial bacteria,and there was a correlation between altered bacterial structure and appetite-related *** findings indicate that EO is effective in promoting growth performance and nutrient absorption as well as in regulating appetite by improving intestinal health and ba

关键词： Nursery pig Essential oil Intestinal health Appetite Microbiota

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Time evolutions of scalar field perturbation in Schwarzschild de-Sitter black hole from Einstein-scalar–Gauss–bonnet theory

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 76-81页

作者： Cheng xu Zhen-hao Yang Xiao-Mei Kuang Rui-Hong Yue Center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

The scalar-free black hole could be unstable against the scalar field perturbation when it is coupled to a Gauss–bonnet(GB)invariant in a special *** is known that the tachyonic instability in this scenario is triggered by the sufficiently strong GB *** this paper,we focus on the time domain analysis of massive scalar field perturbation around the Schwarzschild de-Sitter black hole in Einstein-scalar–Gauss–bonnet *** analyzing the scalar field propagation,we find that the scalar field will finally grow when the GB coupling is large *** could lead to the instability of the background black ***,we demonstrate how the mass of the scalar field and the GB coupling strength affect the onset of tachyonic instability.

关键词： black hole perturbation scalar-Einstein-Gauss-bonnet gravity time domain evolution me

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