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TREM-1 mediates interaction between substantia nigra microglia and peripheral neutrophils

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1375-1384页

作者： Tong Shen Guiyun Cui hao chen Long Huang Wei Song Jie Zu Wei Zhang Chuanying Xu Liguo Dong Yongmei Zhang Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology Xuzhou Medical University Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology Xuzhou Medical University NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Narcotic and Psychotropic Drugs Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is considered a pathological feature of Parkinson’s disease. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell-1(TREM-1) can amplify the inherent immune response, and crucially, regulate inflammation. In this study, we found marked elevation of serum soluble TREM-1 in patients with Parkinson’s disease that positively correlated with Parkinson’s disease severity and dyskinesia. In a mouse model of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson’s disease, we found that microglial TREM-1 expression also increased in the substantia nigra. Further, TREM-1 knockout alleviated dyskinesia in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease and reduced dopaminergic neuronal injury. Meanwhile, TREM-1 knockout attenuated the neuroinflammatory response, dopaminergic neuronal injury, and neutrophil migration. Next, we established an in vitro 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridine-induced BV2 microglia model of Parkinson’s disease and treated the cells with the TREM-1 inhibitory peptide LP17. We found that LP17 treatment reduced apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons and neutrophil migration. Moreover, inhibition of neutrophil TREM-1 activation diminished dopaminergic neuronal apoptosis induced by lipopolysaccharide. TREM-1 can activate the downstream CARD9/NF-κB proinflammatory pathway via interaction with SYK. These findings suggest that TREM-1 may play a key role in mediating the damage to dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease by regulating the interaction between microglia and peripheral neutrophils.

关键词： 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumion dopaminergic neurons infiltration 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine microglia neutrophils neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease SYK TREM-1

A review of integrated surface-subsurface numerical hydrological models

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1459-1479页

作者： Lele SHU hao chen Xianhong MENG Yan CHANG Litang HU Wenke WANG Longcang SHU Xuan YU Christopher DUFFY Yingying YAO Donghai ZHENG Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100038China School of Water and Environment Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pennsylvania State UniversityState CollegePA 16801USA Department of Earth and Environmental Science School of Human Settlements and Civil EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Hydrological modeling,leveraging mathematical formulations to represent the hydrological cycle,is a pivotal tool in representing the spatiotemporal dynamics and distribution patterns inherent in *** models serve a dual purpose:they validate theoretical robustness and applicability via observational data and project future trends,thereby bridging the understanding and prediction of natural *** rapid advancements in computational methodologies and the continuous evolution of observational and experimental techniques,the development of numerical hydrological models based on physicallybased surface-subsurface process coupling have *** in micro-scale conservation principles and physical equations,these models employ numerical techniques to integrate surface and subsurface hydrodynamics,thus replicating the macro-scale hydrological responses of *** hydrological models have emerged as a leading and predominant trend in hydrological modeling due to their explicit representation of physical processes,heightened by their spatiotemporal resolution and reliance on interdisciplinary *** article focuses on the theoretical foundation of surface-subsurface numerical hydrological *** includes a comparative and analytical discussion of leading numerical hydrological models,encompassing model architecture,numerical solution strategies,spatial representation,and coupling ***,this paper contrasts these models with traditional hydrological models,thereby delineating the relative merits,drawbacks,and future directions of numerical hydrological modeling.

关键词： Numerical Hydrological Models Surface-Subsurface Process Coupling Numerical Methods Hydrological Modeling

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Legacy and emerging per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the atmosphere: A comprehensive review

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年

作者： QIAO BiTing SONG DongBao chen hao YAO YiMing SUN HongWen MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai University

With long-term production and widespread application, per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been detected in various media worldwide, including the atmosphere. Since the gradual restriction and phase-out of C8perfluoroalkyl acids(PFAAs), environmental contamination by emerging PFAS substitutes such as short-chain PFAA homologues, perfluoroether carboxylic, and sulfonic acids has been reported. Although there has been extensive monitoring of emerging PFAS substitutes in the aquatic environment, few studies have conducted target analysis and nontarget screening (NTS) of emerging unknown PFAS in the atmosphere over the past decade. To fill the gap, this review focused on emerging PFAS in the atmosphere in addition to legacy PFAS. The reported sampling, pretreatment, and instrumental analysis methods for target analysis and NTS of both neutral and ionic PFAS in the atmosphere are summarized, along with the advantages and current limitations of different sampling and NTS methods for PFAS in the atmosphere. The global levels, composition, and spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of legacy and emerging PFAS in the atmosphere are summarized and their transport, transformation, and dry/wet deposition are elucidated. The review highlights the importance of developing and applying the all-in-one strategy integrating target, suspect screening, and NTS to gain insights into emerging PFAS in the atmosphere and provide a reference for future research.

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Valence-tailored copper-based nanoparticles for enhanced chemodynamic therapy through prolonged ROS generation and potentiated GSH depletion

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6342-6352页

作者： Xinyang Li Binbin Ding Jing Li Di Han hao chen Jia Tan Qi Meng Pan Zheng Ping’an Ma Jun Lin State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Chemodynamic therapy(CDT),an inventive approach to cancer treatment,exploits innate chemical processes to trigger cell death through the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS).While offering advantages over conventional treatments,the optimization of CDT efficacy presents challenges stemming from suboptimal catalytic efficiency and the counteractive ROS scavenging effect of intracellular glutathione(GSH).In this study,we aim to address this dual challenge by delving into the role of copper valence states in *** the unique attributes of copper-based nanoparticles,especially zero-valent copper nanoparticles(CuPd NPs),we aim to enhance the therapeutic potential of *** experiments reveal that zero-valent CuPd NPs outperform divalent copper nanoparticles(Ox-CuPd NPs)by displaying superior catalytic performance and sustaining ROS generation through a dual approach integrating peroxidase-like(POD-like)activity and Cu+***,zero-valent NPs exhibit enhanced GSH depletion compared to their divalent counterparts,thereby intensifying CDT and inducing ferroptosis,ultimately resulting in high-efficiency tumor growth *** findings reveal the impact of valences on CDT,providing novel insights for the optimization and design of CDT agents.

关键词： CuPd nanoparticle ferroptosis chemodynamic therapy valance tailoring tumor therapy

Activation of stress-response genes by retrograde signaling-mediated destabilization of nuclear importin IMPα-9 and its interactor TPR2

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 884-899页

作者： Liping Zeng Maria Fernanda Gomez Mendez Jingzhe Guo Jishan Jiang Bailong Zhang hao chen Brandon Le Haiyan Ke Katayoon Dehesh Department of Botany and Plant Sciences Institute of Integrative Genome BiologyUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideRiversideCA 92521USA School of Medicine University of CaliforniaRiversideRiversideCA 92521USA

Stress-induced retrograde signal transmission from the plastids to the nucleus has long puzzled plant *** address this,we performed a suppressor screen of the ceh1 mutant,which contains elevated 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol-2,4-cyclopyrophosphate(MEcPP)levels,and identified the gain-of-function mutant impα-9,which shows reversed dwarfism and suppressed expression of stress-response genes in the ceh1 background despite heightened *** genetic and biochemical analyses established that the accumulation of MEcPP initiates an upsurge in Arabidopsis SKP1-like 1(ASK1)abundance,a pivotal component in the proteasome degradation *** increase in ASK1 prompts the degradation of IMPα-***,we uncovered a protein-protein interaction between IMPα-9 and TPR2,a transcriptional co-suppressor and found that a reduction in IMPα-9 levels coincides with a decrease in TPR2 ***,the interaction between IMPα-9 and TPR2 was disrupted in impα-9 mutants,highlighting the critical role of a single amino acid alteration in maintaining their *** of their interaction results in the reversal of MEcPP-associated *** immunoprecipitation coupled with sequencing analyses revealed that TPR2 binds globally to stress-response genes and suggested that IMPα-9 associates with the *** function together to suppress the expression of stress-response genes under normal conditions,but this suppression is alleviated in response to stress through the degradation of the suppressing *** biological relevance of our discoveries was validated under high light stress,marked by MEcPP accumulation,elevated ASK1 levels,IMPα-9 degredation,reduced TPR2 abundance,and subsequent activation of a network of stress-response *** summary,our study collectively unveils fresh insights into plant adaptive mechanisms,highlighting intricate interactions among retrograde signaling,the proteasome,and nuclear transport machinery.

关键词： plastidial retrograde signal MEcPP ASK1 impα-9 TPR2

Chronic infectious unilateral giant thyroid cyst related to diabetes mellitus:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1497-1503页

作者： Jiang-Bo Liu Shi-Lei Zhang Wen-Long Jiang Hai-Kuan Sun hao-chen Yang Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical MedicineHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000Henan ProvinceChina Clinical Medicine School The First Clinical CollegeChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Patients rarely develop complicated infections in thyroid ***,we describe a patient with chronic infected unilateral giant thyroid cyst related to diabetes mellitus(DM).CASE SUMMARY A 66-year-old male was admitted due to an evident neck lump for 5 d after approximately 40 years of gradually progressive neck mass and 7 years of *** ultrasound and computed tomography scan showed a giant lump in the left thyroid gland *** was diagnosed with a large thyroid nodule complicated by tracheal dislocation and had surgical *** exploration revealed evident inflammatory edema and exudation between the left anterior neck muscles,the nodule and glandular ***,inflammatory lesions did not affect major neck ***,a left partial thyroidectomy was *** observation showed that the cystic thyroid mass consisted of extensive cystic wall calcification and was rich in massive rough sand-like calculi content and purulent *** pathology confirmed benign thyroid cyst with chronic *** The progression of this chronic infectious unilateral giant thyroid cyst may have been related to DM,and identifying blood vessels involvement can prevent serious complications during operation.

关键词： Thyroid nodule Infection Diabetes mellitus Surgery Case report

In-situ physical/chemical cross-linked hydrogel electrolyte achieving ultra-stable zinc anode-electrolyte interface towards dendrite-free zinc ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 342-351页

作者： chen-Yang Li Jiang-Lin Wang Dong-Ting Zhang Min-Peng Li hao chen Wei-Hai Yi Xin-Ying Ren Bao Liu Xue-Feng Lu Mao-cheng Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Chaowei Power Group Co. LTD School of Vehicle Engineering Jiangsu University

Hydrogen evolution reaction（HER）,zinc corrosion,and dendrites growth on zinc metal anode are the major issues limiting the practical applications of zinc-ion ***,an in-situ physical/chemical cross-linked hydrogel electrolyte（carrageenan/polyacrylamide/ZnSO4,denoted as CPZ） has been developed to stabilize the zinc anode-electrolyte interface,which can eliminate side reactions and prevent dendrites *** in-situ CPZ hydrogel electrolyte improves the reversibility of zinc anode due to eliminating side reactions caused by active water ***,the electrostatic interaction between the SO4-groups in CPZ and Zn2+can encourage the preferential deposition of zinc atoms on（002） crystal plane,which achieve dendrite-free and homogeneous zinc *** in-situ hydrogel electrolyte offers a streamlined approach to battery manufacturing by allowing for direct integration into the ***,the Zn//Zn half battery with CPZ hydrogel electrolyte can enable an ultra-long cycle over 5500 h at a current density of 0.5 mA cm-2,and the Zn//Cu half battery reach an average coulombic efficiency of 99.37%.The Zn//V2O5-GO full battery with CPZ hydrogel electrolyte demonstrates94.5% of capacity retention after 2100 *** study is expected to open new thought for the development of commercial hydrogel electrolytes for low-cost and long-life zinc-ion batteries.

关键词： Dendrites growth Hydrogen evolution reaction and zinc corrosion In-suit CPZ hydrogel electrolyte Zinc anode-electrolyte interface Zn ion batteries

Spatiotemporal Variability and Environmental Controls of Temperature Sensitivity of Ecosystem Respiration across the Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1821-1842页

作者： Danrui SHENG Xianhong MENG Shaoying WANG Zhaoguo LI Lunyu SHANG hao chen Lin Zhao Mingshan DENG Hanlin NIU Pengfei XU Xiaohu WEN Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Zoige Plateau Wetlands Ecosystem Research Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Warming-induced carbon loss via ecosystem respiration(R_(e))is probably intensifying in the alpine grassland ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau owing to more accelerated warming and the higher temperature sensitivity of R_(e)(Q_(10)).However,little is known about the patterns and controlling factors of Q_(10)on the plateau,impeding the comprehension of the intensity of terrestrial carbon-climate feedbacks for these sensitive and vulnerable ***,we synthesized and analyzed multiyear observations from 14 sites to systematically compare the spatiotemporal variations of Q_(10)values in diverse climate zones and ecosystems,and further explore the relationships between Q_(10)and environmental ***,structural equation modeling was utilized to identify the direct and indirect factors predicting Q_(10)values during the annual,growing,and non-growing *** results indicated that the estimated Q_(10)values were strongly dependent on temperature,generally,with the average Q_(10)during different time periods increasing with air temperature and soil temperature at different measurement depths(5 cm,10 cm,20 cm).The Q_(10)values differentiated among ecosystems and climatic zones,with warming-induced Q_(10)declines being stronger in colder regions than elsewhere based on spatial *** was the most cardinal factor in predicting annual Q_(10)values,significantly and positively correlated with Q_(10).Soil temperature(Ts)was identified as the other powerful predictor for Q_(10),and the negative Q_(10)-Ts relationship demonstrates a larger terrestrial carbon loss potentiality in colder than in warmer regions in response to global *** that the interpretations of the effect of soil moisture on Q_(10)were complicated,reflected in a significant positive relationship between Q_(10)and soil moisture during the growing season and a strong quadratic correlation between the two during the annual and non-growing *** findings are conducive to imp

关键词： carbon cycle eddy covariance measurements ecosystem respiration Q_(10)value Tibetan Plateau climate change

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FGF21-mediated autophagy:Remodeling the homeostasis in response to stress in liver diseases

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 264-274页

作者： Wei Shen Modan Yang hao chen Chiy He Huigang Li Xinyu Yang Jianyong Zhuo Zuyuan Lin Zhihang Hu Di Lu Xiao Xu Zhejiang University School of Medicine HangzhouZhejiang 310058China Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryAffiliated Hangzhou First People's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310006China The Institute for Organ Repair and Regenerative Medicine of Hangzhou HangzhouZhejiang 310006China Institute of Organ Transplantation Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310003China National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Liver Transplant HangzhouZhejiang 310003China

Liver diseases are worldwide problems closely associated with various stresses,such as endoplasmic reticulum *** exact interplay between stress and liver diseases remains *** plays an essential role in maintaining homeostasis,and recent studies indicate tight crosstalk between stress and autophagy in liver *** the bal-ance between damage and autophagy is broken,autophagy can no longer resist injury or main-tain *** recent years,FGF21(fibroblast growth factor 21)-induced autophagy has attracted much ***21 is regarded as a stress hormone and can be up-regulated by an abundance of signaling pathways in response to ***,increased FGF21 activates autophagy by a complicated signaling network in which mTOR plays a pivotal *** review summarizes the mechanism of FGF21-mediated autophagy and its derived application in the defense of stress in liver diseases and offers a glimpse into its promising prospect in future clinical practice.

关键词： Autophagy Fibroblast growth factor 21 Liver diseases mTOR Stress