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Estimation of Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficients of Ethanol-Water Mixtures

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Chinese journal of Chemical Engineering 1999年第2期7卷 95-103页

作者：谷俊杰 hans-jrgBart Lehrstuhl fur Thermische Verfahrenstechnik Universitat Kaiserslautern67653 KaiserslauternGermany

Based on the analysis of the principles of heat and mass transfer from the liquid bulk to bubble surface during nucleation, a new estimation method to predict the heat transfer of the nucleate pool boiling in binary mixtures is proposed in this paper by using the heat and mass transfer analogy (Colburn analogy) at the bubble surface transfer layers. With the use of Thome's concept of boiling range, an approximate method is derived to realize the calculation. The predicted results by this method are in good agreement with the experimental data from different sources.

关键词： heat transfer boiling water-ethanol mixture estimation

Interpretation and compensation of backlash error data in machine centers for intelligent predictive maintenance using ANNs

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Advances in Manufacturing 2015年第2期3卷 97-104页

作者： Ke-Sheng Wang Zhe Li jФrgen Braaten Quan Yu Knowledge Discovery Laboratory Department of Production and Quality EngineeringNorwegian University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics Shanghai University

It is especially significant for a manufacturing company to select a proper maintenance policy because maintenance impacts not only on economy, reliability and availability but also on personnel safety. This article re- ports on research in the backlash error data interpretation and compensation for intelligent predictive maintenance in machine centers based on artificial neural networks （ANNs）. The backlash error, measurement system and prediction methods are analyzed in detail. The result indicates that it is possible to predict and compensate for the backlash error in both forward and backward directions in machine centers.

关键词： Backlash error Artificial neural network(ANN) Machine centers Predictive maintenance

Analysis of the human Atox 1 homologue in Wilson patients

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第15期14卷 2383-2387页

作者： Isabel Simon Mark Schaefer jürgen Reichert Wolfgang Stremmel Department of Gastroenterology University of HeidelbergGermany

AIM: To analyze the metallochaperone antioxidant-1 (Atox1) gene sequence in Wilson disease patients. METHODS: Mutation analysis of the four exons of the Atox1 gene including the intron- exon boundaries was performed in 63 Wilson disease patients by direct sequencing. RESULTS: From 63 selected patients no mutations were identified after the entire coding region including the intron- exon boundaries of Atox1 were sequenced. One known polymorphism within the Atox1 gene (5’UTR -99 T>C) in 31 (49%) of the Wilson patients as well as one previously undescribed variation (5’UTR -68 C>T) in 2 of the Wilson patients could be detected. Statistical analyses revealed that the existence of a variation within the Atox1- gene showed a tendency towards an earlier onset of the disease. CONCLUSION: Based on the data of this study, no major role can be attributed to Atox1 in the pathophysiology or clinical variation of Wilson disease.

关键词： Antioxidant-1 Wilson disease Wilson's disease protein Mutation analysis

Fecal tumor M2 pyruvate kinase is not a specific biomarker for colorectal cancer screening

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第19期13卷 2768-2769页

作者： Yogesh M Shastri jürgen M Stein Department of Medicine I-ZAFES Division of Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Hospital Frankfurt am Main Germany

TO THE EDITORWe read with great interest and a bit of surprise the article by Tonus et al. We would share herein our comments about it. The specificity of the fecal tumor M2 pyruvate kinase 0VI2-PK） reported by Tonus et al for diagnosing colorectal cancer （CRC） is 93%. This is considerably higher than in any of the previously published studies. In our work, the maximum specificity of fecal M2- PK is 78% （Table 1）. There is a vast difference of 15% between the previous studies and the current study of Tonus et al, which is difficult to explain. We are skeptical about such a high specificity reported by the authors.

关键词： Gastroenterology

Spectral Gap of the Largest Eigenvalue of the Normalized Graph Laplacian

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Communications in Mathematics and Statistics 2022年第3期10卷 371-381页

作者： jürgen jost Raffaella Mulas Florentin Münch Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences LeipzigGermany

We offer a new method for proving that the maxima eigenvalue of the normalized graph Laplacian of a graph with n vertices is at least n+1/n−1 provided the graph is not complete and that equality is attained if and only if the complement graph is a single edge or a complete bipartite graph with both parts of size n−1/*** the same method,we also prove a new lower bound to the largest eigenvalue in terms of the minimum vertex degree,provided this is at most n−1/2.

关键词： Spectral graph theory Normalized Laplacian Largest eigenvalue Sharp bounds

Optimizing laser coupling,matter heating,and particle acceleration from solids using multiplexed ultraintense lasers

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 16-28页

作者： Weipeng Yao Motoaki Nakatsutsumi Sébastien Buffechoux Patrizio Antici Marco Borghesi Andrea Ciardi Sophia N.Chen Emmanuel d’Humières Laurent Gremillet Robert Heathcote Vojtech Horny Paul McKenna Mark N.Quinn Lorenzo Romagnani Ryan Royle Gianluca Sarri Yasuhiko Sentoku hans-Peter Schlenvoigt Toma Toncian Olivier Tresca Laura Vassura Oswald Willi julien Fuchs LULI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversitéEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Sorbonne Université Observatoire de ParisUniversité PSLCNRSLERMAF-75005 ParisFrance INRS-EMT 1650 BoulLionel-BouletVarennesQuebec J3X 1S2Canada Center for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNUnited Kingdom “Horia Hulubei”National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering 30 Reactorului StreetRO-077125 Bucharest-MagureleRomania University of Bordeaux Centre Lasers Intenses et ApplicationsCNRSCEAUMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance CEA DAMDIFF-91297 ArpajonFrance Université Paris-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotUnited Kingdom SUPA Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgow G40NGUnited Kingdom Department of Physics University of NevadaRenoNevada 89557USA Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka University2-6 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Institut fur Laser und Plasmaphysik Heinrich Heine Universitat DusseldorfDusseldorfGermany

Realizing the full potential of ultrahigh-intensity lasers for particle and radiation generation will require multi-beam arrangements due to technology ***,we investigate how to optimize their coupling with solid ***,we show that overlapping two intense lasers in a mirror-like configuration onto a solid with a large preplasma can greatly improve the generation of hot electrons at the target front and ion acceleration at the target *** underlying mechanisms are analyzed through multidimensional particle-in-cell simulations,revealing that the self-induced magnetic fields driven by the two laser beams at the target front are susceptible to reconnection,which is one possible mechanism to boost electron *** addition,the resistive magnetic field generated during the transport of the hot electrons in the target bulk tends to improve their *** simulations also indicate that such effects can be further enhanced by overlapping more than two laser beams.

关键词： laser acceleration particle

Epidermal Patterning Genes Impose Non‐cell Autonomous Cell Size Determination and have Additional Roles in Root Meristem Size Control

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journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第9期55卷 864-875页

作者： Christian Lfke Kai Dünser jürgen Kleine‐Vehn Department of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology Vienna Institute of Biotechnology (VIBT) University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU)Muthgasse 18 1190 Vienna Austria

The regulation of cellular growth is of vital importance for embryonic and postembryonic patterning. Growth regulation in the epidermis has importance for organ growth rates in roots and shoots, proposing epidermal cells as an interesting model for cellular growth regulation. Here we assessed whether the root epidermis is a suitable model system to address cell size determination. In Arabidopsis thaliana L., root epidermal cells are regularly spaced in neighbouring tricho-（root hair） and atrichoblast （non-hair） cells, showing already distinct cell size regulation in the root meristem. We determined cell sizes in the root meristem and at the onset of cellular elongation, revealing that not only division rates but also cellular shape is distinct in tricho-and atrichoblasts. Intriguingly, epidermal-patterning mutants, failing to define differential vacuolization in neighbouring epidermal cell files, also display non-differential growth. Using these epidermal-patterning mutants, we show that polarized growth behaviour of epidermal tricho-and atrichoblast is interdependent, suggesting non-cell autonomous signals to integrate tissue expansion. Besides the interweaved cell-type-dependent growth mechanism, we reveal an additional role for epidermal patterning genes in root meristem size and organ growth regulation. We conclude that epidermal cells represent a suitable model system to study cell size determination and interdependent tissue growth.

关键词： Atrichobtast cell size determination trichoblast,

带燃料电池增程器的插电式混合动力电动车(英文)

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同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2022年第S1期50卷 170-175页

作者： Tobias STOLL hans-jürgen BERNER Michael BArgenDE AndréCasal KULZER Holger ENTENMANN Marc REICHENBACHER 斯图加特汽车工程与车辆发动机研究所(FKFS) 德国斯图加特70569 斯图加特大学汽车工程学院(IFS) 德国斯图加特70569

由于日益严格的立法和公司面临的巨大社会压力,城市配送运输车队的电气化变得越来越重要。本文介绍了一款最大总重为7.5 t的3.5 t改装轻型车。该车有一个串行混合电动动力系统,最大电力牵引功率为150 kW,还有一个60 kW的燃料电池增程器... 详细信息

由于日益严格的立法和公司面临的巨大社会压力,城市配送运输车队的电气化变得越来越重要。本文介绍了一款最大总重为7.5 t的3.5 t改装轻型车。该车有一个串行混合电动动力系统,最大电力牵引功率为150 kW,还有一个60 kW的燃料电池增程器。该车使用一个46 kW·h的电池,平均电压水平为400 V,从而使全电动范围达到120 km。电力驱动由一个感应电机和一个锂锰铁磷酸盐(LMFP)电池以及一个2速变速箱实现。燃料电池系统有一个容量为95 L的燃料箱,压力水平为70 bar,这使得车辆的总里程达400 km。一个质子交换膜(PEM)用于直接使用氢气,其额定功率为1.0 W/cm^(2)。质子交换膜被集成在一个60 kW的燃料电池系统中,用于车辆的车载能源生产。对于空气通道,燃料电池系统有一个电动辅助涡轮增压器,以利用废气的热能。吸入空气的加湿是通过一个水喷射器实现的,该喷射器使用来自排气除湿的水。氢气路径是通过一个喷射器电路和一个用于处理氮气的清洗阀实现的。在下文中,将介绍燃料电池系统的设计和控制。最后,介绍了燃料电池系统运行过程中最重要的影响。

关键词：插电式混合动力燃料电池城市配送运输

Path integral solutions for n-dimensional stochastic differential equations underα-stable Lévy excitation

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2023年第2期13卷 98-112页

作者： Wanrong Zan Yong Xu jürgen Kurths School of Mathematics Northwest UniversityXi’an710127China Department of Applied Mathematics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China MIIT key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Potsdam14412Germany Department of Physics Humboldt University of BerlinBerlin12489Germany

In this paper,the path integral solutions for a general n-dimensional stochastic differential equa-tions(SDEs)withα-stable Lévy noise are derived and ***,the governing equations for the solutions of n-dimensional SDEs under the excitation ofα-stable Lévy noise are obtained through the characteristic function of stochastic ***,the short-time transition probability density func-tion of the path integral solution is derived based on the Chapman-Kolmogorov-Smoluchowski(CKS)equation and the characteristic function,and its correctness is demonstrated by proving that it satis-fies the governing equation of the solution of the SDE,which is also called the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov ***,illustrative examples are numerically considered for highlighting the feasibility of the proposed path integral method,and the pertinent Monte Carlo solution is also calculated to show its correctness and effectiveness.

关键词： Path integral method α-stable Lévy noise Monte carlo method Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation