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Perioperative liver and spleen elastography in patients without chronic liver disease

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2018年第2期10卷 21-27页

作者： Sam Eriksson hanna Borsiin Carl-Fredrik Oerg hannes Brange Zoran Mijovic Christian Sturesson Department of Surgery Lund UniversitySkae University HospitalLund S-221 85Sweden Department of Radiology Lund UniversitySkae University HospitalLund S-221 85Sweden

AIM To investigate changes in hepatic and splenic stiffness in patients without chronic liver disease during liver resection for hepatic *** Patients scheduled for liver resection for hepatic tumors were considered for enrollment. Tissue stiffness measurements on liver and spleen were conducted before and two days after liver resection using point shear-wave elastography. histological analysis of the resected liver specimen was conducted in all patients and patients with marked liver fibrosis were excluded from further study analysis. Patients were divided into groups depending on size of resection and whether they had received preoperative chemotherapy or not. The relation between tissue stiffness and postoperative biochemistry was investigated. RESULTS Results are presented as median(interquartile range). 35 patients were included. The liver stiffness increased in patients undergoing a major resection from 1.41(1.24-1.63) m/s to 2.20(1.72-2.44) m/s(P = 0.001). No change in liver stiffness in patients undergoing a minor resection was found [1.31(1.15-1.52) m/s vs 1.37(1.12-1.77) m/s, P = 0.438]. A major resection resulted in a 16%(7%-33%) increase in spleen stiffness, more(P = 0.047) than after a minor resection [2(-1-13) %]. Patients who underwent preoperative chemotherapy(n = 20) did not differ from others in preoperative right liver lobe [1.31(1.16-1.50) vs 1.38(1.12-1.56) m/s, P = 0.569] or spleen [2.79(2.33-3.11) vs 2.71(2.37-2.86) m/s, P = 0.515] stiffness. Remnant liver stiffness on the second postoperative day did not show strong correlations with maximum postoperative increase in bilirubin(R^2 = 0.154, Pearson's r = 0.392, P = 0.032) and international normalized ratio(R^2 = 0.285, Pearson's r = 0.534, P = 0.003). CONCLUSION Liver and spleen stiffness increase after a major liver resection for hepatic tumors in patients without chronic liver disease.

关键词： Chemotherapy Adjuvant Colorectal neoplasms Elasticity imaging techniques hepatectomy Liver neoplasms

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Poultry By-Product Meals as Partial Fish Meal Replacement Yielded higher Somatic Growth in Alsatian Charr (<i>Salvelinus alpinus X fontinalis</i>) than Pork or Vegetable-Based Fish Meals

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2018年第3期8卷 191-205页

作者： Martin J. Kainz hannes h. hager Eduard Schneeberger WasserCluster—Biologische Station Lunz Lunz am See Austria GARANT Tiernahrnung Pochlarn Austria

Freshwater salmonids gain increasing popularity as diet fish and are an important dietary source of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for humans. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of alternative feeds from domestic sources on fish growth and lipid composition of the sparctic Alsatian charr (Salvelinus alpinus X fontinalis), commonly used in freshwater aquaculture in Europe. In this fish feeding experiment, we used a control feed (32% fish meal;feed F1) and experimental diets containing generally only half the amount of fish meal, which was replaced in equal parts by poultry (F2), two different pork by-product meals (F3 and F4), plant-based feeds (F5), or by a feed containing 25% fish and 15% poultry meal (F6) that had a similar caloric value compared to the other feeds. Six hundred charrs of similar initial weight (ca. 90 g) were randomly distributed into 12 tanks (50/tank) of 1.4 m3, supplied with subalpine spring water, and fed one of the feeds. Fish biomass development was the highest in fish fed diet F6, followed by F1, F2, and F5. Pork by-product meals as partial replacement of fish meal resulted on average in a 25% lower biomass gain compared to charr feeding on poultry by-product meal (F6). The use of poultry or pork by-product meals as partial fish meal replacements did not significantly change the total lipids or fatty acids retained in these fish. This study shows that these alternative feeds, with similar lipid sources, had no significant effect on the fatty acid composition in Alsatian charr, however, poultry by-product meal as partial replacement of marine fish meal clearly enhanced charr biomass by 15% relative to conventional fish meals.

关键词： Alternative Protein Sources Feed Formulation Salmonids Muscle Lipids Fillet Composition

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抗磁悬浮研究综述

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机械工程学报 2019年第2期55卷 214-222页

作者：徐园平周瑾金超武 BLEULER hannes 南京航空航天大学机电学院南京210016 瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院(EPFL)

抗磁悬浮技术利用物质的抗磁特性,无需外界能量输入即可实现常温被动静态稳定悬浮,获得众多学者的关注。尤其是近30年来,随着微细制造与强磁场技术的发展,抗磁悬浮相关研究持续增加。目前,国外众多研究机构基于抗磁悬浮原理已经开展了... 详细信息

抗磁悬浮技术利用物质的抗磁特性,无需外界能量输入即可实现常温被动静态稳定悬浮,获得众多学者的关注。尤其是近30年来,随着微细制造与强磁场技术的发展,抗磁悬浮相关研究持续增加。目前,国外众多研究机构基于抗磁悬浮原理已经开展了较为丰富的相关研究工作,但国内在该领域的研究成果相对较少,研究内容较为单一。针对国内该领域这一研究现状,从抗磁悬浮机理、抗磁悬浮特点及抗磁悬浮相关应用研究成果进行全面的综述。提出抗磁悬浮不仅具备无磨损、无需润滑、低能耗等优点外,还具有常温被动静态稳定悬浮、微纳米尺度应用、低刚度等特点;指出该技术在微纳旋转机械、振动能量捕获、高灵敏度传感器、生物细胞/微粒子操纵等领域具有非常广阔的应用前景。为国内学者开展相关抗磁悬浮研究提供了综述资料。

关键词：抗磁悬浮机理特点应用:综述

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Research-by-design framework for integrating education and research in an intercultural parallel design studio

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2019年第3期8卷 406-414页

作者： Oswald Devisch Els hannes Tu Anh Trinh Maria Leus Jo Berben Dang The hien Faculty of Architecture and Arts Hasselt UniversityDiepenbeek 3590Belgium School of Architecture Ton Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

Intercultural student exchange can positively impact education,research,and ***-by-design has been put forward in design education as an approach to explicitly address the integration of education and *** problem is that design schools develop their own interpretation of this approach,which brings difficulty in virtually comparing and learning from the generated design *** case is evident in intercultural parallel design studios that deal with diverging socio-cultural and institutional *** addressing this problem and maximizing the benefits of intercultural exchange,this study proposes to adopt a meta perspective and use the design as co-evolution model as a framework for analyzing and comparing design data generated by different research-by-design *** study applies this meta perspective on an intercultural architectural design studio jointly organized by Ton Due Thang University(Vietnam)and hasselt University(Belgium).

关键词： North-South cooperation Research-by-design Design as co-evolution

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Continuous cooling precipitation diagram of cast aluminium alloy Al-7Si-0.3Mg

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2014年第7期24卷 2025-2033页

作者： Benjamin MILKEREIT hannes FRCK Christoph SChICK Olaf KESSLER Chair of Materials Science Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Marine TechnologyUniversity of Rostock Polymer-Physics Group Institute of Physics University of Rostock

The precipitation behaviour during quenching of cast Al-7Si-0.3Mg aluminium alloy was investigated by DSC in the cooling rate range of 0.01 K/s to 3 K/s and by quenching dilatometry for higher rates. Two main precipitation reactions were observed during cooling, a high temperature reaction starting almost directly with quenching from 540℃ and a low temperature reaction starting at about 400℃. Quenching with 3 K/s already significantly suppresses precipitation during quenching. hardness after T6 ageing increases with increasing quenching rate, due to the increasing content of supersaturated solid solution. By dilatometry and hardness results the critical cooling rate can be estimated as about 60 K/s. Quenched Al-7Si-0.3Mg microstructures have been investigated by light microscopy. The microstructures consist of an aluminium-silicon eutectic structure, aluminium solid solution dendrites and precipitates inside the aluminium dendrites, depending on quenching rate.

关键词： cast aluminium alloy Al-7Si-0.3Mg quenching continuous cooling precipitation diagram differential scanningcalorimetry critical cooling rate

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New spatial dimensions of global cityscapes: From reviewing existing concepts to a conceptual spatial approach

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2016年第3期26卷 355-380页

作者： GEORG Isabel BLASChKE Thomas TAUBENB?CK hannes Department of Geoinformatics University of Salzburg Earth Observation Center (EOC) Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD)German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Current global urbanisation processes are leading to new forms of massive urban constellations. The conceptualisations and classifications of these, however, are often ambiguous, overlap or lag behind in scientific literature. This article examines whether there is a common denominator to define and delimitate–and ultimately map–these new dimensions of cityscapes. In an extensive literature review we analysed and juxtaposed some of the most common concepts such as megacity, megaregion or megalopolis. We observed that many concepts are abstract or unspecific, and for those concepts for which physical parameters exist, the parameters are neither properly defined nor used in standardised ways. While understandably concepts originate from various disciplines, the authors identify a need for more precise definition and use of parameters. We conclude that often, spatial patterns of large urban areas resemble each other considerably but the definitions vary so widely that these differences may surpass any inconsistencies in the spatial delimitation process. In other words, today we have tools such as earth observation data and Geographic Information Systems to parameterise if clear definitions are provided. This appears not to be the case. The limiting factor when delineating large urban areas seems to be a commonly agreed ontology.

关键词： urban concepts large urban areas conceptualization urbanization megacity metropolis ribbon development urban sprawl conurbation city region agglomeration megaregion urban corridor

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Nervous System 1 Har/Cdr

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丛书名： Cambridge Illustrated Surgical Pathology

2009年

作者： hannes Vogel

ISBN: (纸本)9780521881616

Nervous System is the new atlas-oriented resource in central nervous system pathology. As the fourth book in the Cambridge Illustrated Surgical Pathology series it is the most comprehensive text of methods utilized by pathologists to accurately diagnose diseases affecting the brain, meninges, and spinal cord. The book is a richly illustrated guide to surgical neuropathology, including all primary brain tumors as well as others arising near the nervous system that are also within the scope of neurosurgical practice. Numerous neuroimaging examples are provided to underscore the importance of knowing the basics of radiographic studies in accurately diagnosing CNS pathology. A complete spectrum of nonneoplastic neuropathological entities is also illustrated, including infectious, inflammatory, and epilepsy-related neuropathology. Additional chapters address intraoperative consultation and frozen sections, as well as CSF cytopathology.

关键词： surgical pathology illustrated cambridge system nervousAnatomy Basic Sciences Medical Professional & Technical

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The role of temperature‐enhanced fault closure in promoting postinjection pressure diffusion and seismicity in enhanced geothermal systems

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2023年第4期2卷 394-405页

作者： Yinlin Ji Yuedu Chen hannes hofmann Yuan Zhang Arno Zang Günter Zimmermann helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences PotsdamGermany Key Laboratory of In‐situ Property‐improving Mining of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanChina Institute of Applied Geosciences Technische Universität BerlinBerlinGermany Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining(CUMT) Ministry of EducationSchool of MinesChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina

Post shut‐in seismic events in enhanced geothermal systems(EGSs)occur predominantly at the outer rim of the co‐injection seismic *** concept of postinjection fracture and fault closure near the injection well has been proposed and validated as a mechanism for enhancing post shut‐in pressure diffusion that promotes seismic *** phenomenon is primarily attributed to the poro‐elastic closure of fractures resulting from the reduction of wellbore pressure after injection ***,the thermal effects in EGSs,mainly including heat transfer and thermal stress,may not be trivial and their role in postinjection fault closure and pressure evolution needs to be *** this study,we performed numerical simulations to analyze the relative importance of poro‐elasticity,heat transfer,and thermo‐elasticity in promoting postinjection fault closure and pressure *** numerical model wasﬁrst validated against analytical solutions in terms ofﬂuid pressure diffusion and against heatedﬂow‐through experiments in terms of thermal *** then quantiﬁed and distinguished the contribution of each individual mechanism by comparing four different shut‐in scenarios simulated under different coupled *** results highlight the importance of poro‐elastic fault closure in promoting postinjection pressure buildup and seismicity,and suggest that heat transfer can further augment the fault closure‐induced pressure increase and thus potentially intensify the postinjection seismic hazard,with minimal contribution from thermo‐elasticity.

关键词： enhanced geothermal system(EGS) fault closure hydraulic stimulation postinjection seismicity thermal effects thermo‐poro‐elasticity

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Slowed driving-reaction time following concussion-symptom resolution

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2021年第2期10卷 145-153页

作者： Landon B.Lempke Robert C.Lynall Nicole L.hoffman hannes Devos Julianne D.Schmidt UGA Concussion Research Laboratory Department of KinesiologyUniversity of GeorgiaAthensGA 30602USA School of Kinesiology and Recreation Illinois State UniversityNormalIL 61790USA Laboratory for Advanced Rehabilitation Research in Simulation Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation ScienceUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA

Background:Concussed patients have impaired reaction time(RT)and cognition following injury that may linger and impair driving *** research has used direct methods to assess driving-RT *** study compared driving RT during simulated scenarios between concussed and control individuals and examined driving-RT’s relationship with traditional computerized neurocognitive testing(CNT)***:We employed a cross-sectional study among 14 concussed(15.9±9.8 days post-concussion,mean±SD)individuals and 14 healthy controls matched for age,sex,and driving *** completed a driving simulator and CNT(CNS Vital Signs)assessment within 48 h of symptom resolution.A driving-RT composite(ms)was derived from 3 simulated driving scenarios:stoplight(green to yellow),evasion(avoiding approaching vehicle),and pedestrian(person running in front of vehicle).The CNT domains included verbal and visual memory;CNT-RT(simple-,complex-,Stroop-RT individually);simple and complex attention;motor,psychomotor,and processing speed;executive function;and cognitive *** t tests and hedge d effect sizes assessed driving-RT differences between groups,Pearson correlations(r)examined driving RT and CNT domain relationships among cohorts separately,and p values were controlled for false discovery rate via Benjamini-hochberg procedures(a=0.05).Results:Concussed participants demonstrated slower driving-RT composite scores than controls(mean difference=292.86 ms;95%confidence interval(95%CI):70.18515.54;p=0.023;d=0.992).Evasion-RT(p=0.054;d=0.806),pedestrian-RT(p=0.258;d=0.312),and stoplight-RT(p=0.292;d=0.585)outcomes were not statistically significant after false-discovery rate corrections but demonstrated medium to large effect sizes for concussed *** concussed individuals,driving-RT outcomes did not significantly correlate with CNT domains(r-range:0.51 to 0.55;p>0.05).No correlations existed between driving-RT outcomes a

关键词： Mild traumatic brain injury Motor vehicle Neurocognitive function Response time Return to driving

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Architecture and Software Design for a Service Robot in an Elderly-Care Scenario

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Engineering 2015年第1期1卷 27-35页

作者： Norman hendrich hannes Bistry Jianwei Zhang Computer Science Department University of Hamburg

Systems for ambient assisted living(AAL) that integrate service robots with sensor networks and user monitoring can help elderly people with their daily activities, allowing them to stay in their homes and live active lives for as long as possible. In this paper, we outline the AAL system currently developed in the European project Robot-Era, and describe the engineering aspects and the serviceoriented software architecture of the domestic robot, a service robot with advanced manipulation capabilities. Based on the robot operating system(ROS) middleware, our software integrates a large set of advanced algorithms for navigation, perception, and manipulation. In tests with real end users, the performance and acceptability of the platform are evaluated.

关键词： service robots ambient assisted living manipulation and grasping user study

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