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Geophysical and Hydrological Investigations of the Northern Wadis Area of Azraq Basin for Groundwater Artificial Recharge Purposes

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International Journal of Geosciences 2016年第5期7卷 744-760页

作者： hani Al-Amoush Abdel Rahman Al-Shabeeb Saad Al-Ayyash Rida Al-Adamat Majed Ibrahim A’kif Al-Fugara Jaafar Abu Rajab Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences Al al-Bayt University Mafraq Jordan Faculty of Engineering Al al-Bayt University Mafraq Jordan Natural Resources Faculty Hashemite University Zarqa Jordan

Geophysical study and watershed hydrological delineation have been integrated at downstream of Alasra dam site Norh Azraq area to investigate their potential for artificial groundwater recharge. The total surface area of the watershed was found to be about 195 square kilometers. The estimated annual runoff volumes for the Alasra watershed ranged between 1.2 and 1.8 MCM. Moreover, the interpretation of Ten Time Domain Electromagnetic (TDEM) soundings suggested three principal subsurface layers. The top surface layer has an intermediate resistivity (90 - 110 Ohm·m) with a thickness ranging from a few meters to around 50 m. This layer was interpreted as superficial deposits. The second subsurface layer with variably high resistivity values is composed of unsaturated massive basalt layer and probably belongs to Madhala Olivine Phyric Basalt Formation (MOB). The large variations in resistivity could be ascribed to the degree of water saturation (as a result of groundwater recharge from the nearby harvested water dam), or lithological variations (clay content) and/or due to structural control. The third subsurface layer has low resistivity values (·m to 40 Ω·m) and was found at a depth ranging from 120 to 150 m. This layer could represent a saturated basalt layer with high clay contents. The subsurface structures and major faults have been identified. Based on the results of this study, a combination of surface and subsurface artificial groundwater recharge techniques is highly recommended.

关键词： TDEM Groundwater Recharge Alasra Hydrogeophysics Azraq Jordan

Adherence of Community Pharmacies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to Optimal Conditions for Keeping and Selling Good-Quality Medicines

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2013年第5期4卷 431-437页

作者： hani M. J. Khojah Henrik Pallos Hirohito Tsuboi Naoko Yoshida Hisham S. Abou-Auda Kazuko Kimura Department of Clinical Pharmacy College of Pharmacy King Saud University Riyadh KSA. Department of Drug Management and Policy Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kana- zawa Japan Department of Drug Management and Policy Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University Kana- zawa Japan Department of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Taibah University Madinah KSA Department of International Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Kanazawa University KanazawaJapan

Exposure to excessive temperature during distribution or storage has unfavorable consequences on the quality of medicines, particularly in hot climates. This could be one of the possible reasons behind the existence of substandard amoxicillin in community pharmacies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This study explored the conditions under which medicines were kept in a random sample of 181 community pharmacies in Riyadh. The pharmacist in charge in each pharmacy was interviewed and our observations about the quality of storage were recorded. The inspection revealed that in 9% of the sample the readings of the existing room thermometers were >25℃, and that 13% of the sample lacked thermometers. Also in 33% of the sample the readings of the refrigerator thermometers were outside the accepted range, and 7% of the sample lacked refrigerator thermometers. About 15% of pharmacists were not informed about the local regulations of community pharmacy practice, neither before nor after taking up their current positions. Surprisingly, incorrect answers to simple questions about the system were frequently given by the informed pharmacists. Certain aspects of substandard storage conditions existed, in varying degrees, in significant percentages of pharmacies regardless of the pharmacists’ qualifications, experience, or awareness about the local regulations of community pharmacy practice. Stricter monitoring by the authorities regarding the adherence of community pharmacies to optimal conditions of storing medicines is recommended. Continuing education of community pharmacists must also be improved.

关键词： Quality of Medicines Substandard Medicine Saudi Arabia Community Pharmacy Quality of Pharmacies

Intrauterine Exposure to Chronic 22 kHz Sound Affects Inhibitory Avoidance and Serotonergic Parameters in Forebrain Areas of Dams and Rat Offspring

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2015年第2期5卷 25-39页

作者： Patrícia da Silva Oliveira Ariomester Nascimento Daniel Polliana Toledo Nunes Karina Abdo Costa hani Camille Yehia Angela Maria Ribeiro Programa de Pós-Graduaç ã o em Neurociências Laboratório de Neurociências Comportamental e Molecular LaNeC Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Departamento de Engenharia Eletrô nica Escola de Engenharia Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia ICB and Departamento de Psicologia FaFiCH Laboratório de Neurociências Comportamental e Molecular LaNeC Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

In the present study we evaluated the effects of chronic exposure to sounds at 22 kHz during pregnancy on the central serotonergic and behavioral parameters in Wistar rat dams after the suckling period and on their male rat offspring. In addition, we also assessed the effects of an acute 22 kHz sound, associated with the chronic intrauterine exposure, on the emotional responses of adult offspring. The primary hypothesis was that experiencing 22 kHz stimuli during an early stage of development would interfere with brain serotonergic parameters and, later, with the adult rat’s defensive responses. The corollary question was whether a 22 kHz sound exposure would differentially affect inhibitory avoidance and escape responses and central serotonergic parameters. Female rats were divided into four groups: non-pregnant control;non-pregnant chronic exposure;pregnant control;and pregnant chronic exposure. Male offspring were divided into four groups: chronic intrauterine sound exposure;acute sound exposure in adulthood;chronic intrauterine exposure with acute exposure in adulthood;and no exposure. Chronic sound exposure affected inhibitory avoidance and serotonergic parameters in female rats. For offspring, there was an interaction between chronic and acute sound exposure effects on inhibitory avoidance response but not on escape response. There were significant effects of chronic intrauterine exposure on serotonin turnover in the hippocampus and PFC of females. For offspring, the turnover was increased by chronic exposure only in PFC, and in amygdala it was increased by acute exposure. These results illuminate the potential of an early acoustic sound exposure for causing central serotonergic and emotional behavioral changes that can persist into later periods of life.

关键词： Intrauterine 22 kHz Sound Exposure Defensive Responses Serotonergic Parameters Adult Offspring

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试井新技术及其应用

国外测井技术 2008年第4期23卷 57-68页

作者： hani Aghar Mark Carie hani Elshahawi Jaime Ricardo Gomez Jawaid Saeedi Clay Young Keith Swainson Elie Takla Bertrand Theuveny In Salah Gas（Sonatrach BP和Statoil的合资公司）阿尔及利亚Hassi-Messaoud 美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良壳版国际勘探与生产公司美国得克萨斯州休斯敦得克萨斯州休斯敦雪弗龙公司英国剑桥

自1926年首次进行中途测试以来，试井技术有了长足的发展。试井的范围也从简单地在钻柱上安装封隔器和阀门发展到了一系列先进的井下和地面技术。

关键词：试井技术应用中途测试封隔器钻柱

基于斑马鱼胚胎急性毒性测试预测食用油毒性可行性研究

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中国油脂 2020年第12期45卷 71-75页

作者：朱燕华王钟凰李昱宗 EI-NEZAMI hani NORINDER Ulf COTGREAVE Ian A DE VITTE Peter 陈雪平台湾食品工业发展研究所中国台湾新竹30062 长庚学校财团法人长庚科技大学民生学院保健营养系中国台湾桃园33303 香港大学生物科学学院科学部中国香港特别行政区999077 卡罗林斯卡学院瑞典毒理科学研究中心瑞典斯德哥尔摩15136 鲁汶大学制药和制药科学系分子生物发现实验室比利时鲁汶3000 水中银(国际)生物科技有限公司中国香港特别行政区999077

探讨利用斑马鱼胚胎预测食用油毒性的可行性。用乙腈和正己烷联合提取采自我国台湾地区的7个不同品质的猪油样本,并用甲醇溶解,然后用斑马鱼胚胎测试提取物的毒性,最后用非靶标高分辨率复合四极杆质谱仪偶联超高液相色谱/质谱系统进一... 详细信息

探讨利用斑马鱼胚胎预测食用油毒性的可行性。用乙腈和正己烷联合提取采自我国台湾地区的7个不同品质的猪油样本,并用甲醇溶解,然后用斑马鱼胚胎测试提取物的毒性,最后用非靶标高分辨率复合四极杆质谱仪偶联超高液相色谱/质谱系统进一步分析低毒、中毒、高毒代表性样本中的化学组成,结合ChemSpider、CT-link和Vega软件分析预测有毒物质的结构和功能。结果表明,不同品质的猪油样本毒性差异大,高毒性猪油的特征性质荷比信号相对应的化学成分为脂肪酸的氧化物,是样本的潜在有毒成分。斑马鱼胚胎急性毒性测试可准确地预测猪油品质,该方法为评估食用油安全提供了一个新的思路。

关键词：食用油斑马鱼胚胎毒性测试安全性非靶标化学分析

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急性坏死性胰腺炎用“开放腹腔”填塞治疗

德国医学 1993年第3期10卷 166-168页

作者： hani.,E 张应天

Prevention of Physiological Impairments from Whole Body Vibration by Conditioning with 4F ApoA-I Mimetic

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Journal of Health Science 2014年第9期2卷 441-452页

作者： Ji-Geng Yan Lin-ling Zhang Michael Agresti Yuhui Yan Ammar Matloob hani S. Matloub Kirkwood A. Pritchard Jr. Research Lab of Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Medical College of Wisconsin 8701 Watertown Plank RoadMilwaukee Wisconsin 53226 USA Research Lab of Department of Pediatric Surgery Children 's Hospital of Wisconsin 9000 West Wisconsin Avenue WauwatosaWisconsin 53226 USA

The Incidence of Splenic Injury Following Blunt Abdominal Trauma (BAT), Sultan Qaboos University Hospital Experience

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Surgical Science 2017年第7期8卷 312-318页

作者： Abdullah Al-Busaidi Tariq Al-Shafei Huda Al-Moqbali Sara Al-Kindi Mohammed Al-Saadi Nadya Al-Busaidi hani Al-Qadhi College of Medicine & Health Sciences Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Sultanate of Oman

The aim of the study was to review traumatic splenic injury following blunt abdominal trauma (BAT), during the period from January 2009 to January 2015 at SQUH. The data for this study was retrospectively collected. It included 768 patients admitted to SQUH general surgery department following BAT. 43 patients with splenic injury were identified (34 males, 9 females). The mean age of patients with splenic injury was 36.0 years (34.4 years for males, 42.1 years for females). The most common mechanism of injury was motor vehicle collision (90.7%). Grade I, II are the most common grades of splenic injury. Non-Omani patients accounted for (51.2%) and most of them were pedestrians at the time of trauma. Ribs fracture is the most common injury associated with splenic injury. 36 (83.7%) patients were managed conservatively and 7 (16.3%) patients were splenectomized. Angioembolization was done for 11 (30.6%) patients. Despite the small population of Oman, high incidence of motor vehicle collision (MVC) increases the incidence of splenic injury among young age group.

关键词： Spleen Splenic Injury Blunt Abdominal Trauma Motor Vehicle Collision

Runoff Estimation for Suggested Water Harvesting Sites in the Northern Jordanian Badia

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2012年第3期4卷 127-132页

作者： Saad Al Ayyash Rida Al-Adamat hani Al-Amoush Odeh Al-Meshan Zahir Rawjefih Akram Shdeifat Adnan Al-Harahsheh Mohammed Al-Farajat Al al-Bayt University Mafraq Jordan Jordan Badia Research Programme Amman Jordan Jordan University for Science and Technology Irbid Jordan Mutah University Karak Jordan

Jordan is characterized by severe weather conditions, therefore great temporal and spatial variations in rainfall;runoff and evaporation amounts are expected. Water harvesting has been practiced in Jordan throughout history for both irrigation and household purposes. A major research project was carried out in the Jordanian Badia on site selection criteria for rain water harvesting systems based on the integration between indigenous knowledge and the use of Geo-informatics. This work was followed by conducting a geophysical and soil investigation for five potential sites. In this study, GIS was used to investigate the potential of having enough runoff in the five selected sites to establish water harvesting dams based on rainfall, evaporation data and catchments’ areas for the selected sites. It was found that the estimated runoff that could be harvested on annual basis at these sites varies between 0.2 Million Cubic Meters (MCM) in Alaasra site to 0.82 MCM in Al-Manareh (Al-Ghuliasi) site. This indicates that these sites have the potential for small scale water harvesting that could be utilized by local livestock owners in the area to water their livestock.

关键词： Water Harvesting Rainfall Runoff Badia Jordan