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The Preva.ence of Psychosoma.ic Symptoms a.d Spiritua.ity Levels a.ong University Students in South Jorda.

Hea.th 2018年第1期10卷 107-121页

作者： hani a. nawafleh Loura.ce a. a. Ha.id Muwa.a. M. a. Moma.i a.ma. M. a. Sa.eh Princess a.sha.Bint a. Hussein College of Nursing a.d Hea.th Sciences Al Hussein Bin Talal University Ma’an Jordan

Psychosoma.ic symptoms a.e present in va.ious sta.es of life. University students ha.e a.so ma.ifested such symptoms, which were a.so found to be linked to the level of spiritua.ity a.fecting physica. a.d psychologica. well-being. This study a.ms to exa.ine whether spiritua.ity ca. predict the presence of psychosoma.ic symptoms by investiga.ing the rela.ionship between the preva.ence of psychosoma.ic symptoms a.d the level of spiritua.ity a.ong university students in South Jorda.. a. explora.ory cross-sectiona. design involving convenience sa.ples a.d self-a.ministered questionna.res using the twelveitem genera. hea.th questionna.re including spiritua.ity-ba.ed items were used to collect da.a.for this study. a.tota. of 1269 completed the study questionna.re. Students’ responses indica.ed va.ious psychosoma.ic symptoms ca.sing issues to better a.a.emic a.hievement, including students’ feeling of uselessness, followed by their la.k of ha.piness, ina.ility to ma.e decisions a.d solve problems, a.d la.k of concentra.ion on wha. they a.e doing. They considered spiritua.ity a. a. importa.t pa.t of their life. Lower scores on genera. hea.th questionna.re were observed to ha.e higher scores on spiritua.ity items indica.ing tha. students with better spiritua.ity pra.tices ha.e less psychologica. symptoms. Ba.ed on the findings of this study, the level of spiritua.ity influences the preva.ence of psychosoma.ic symptoms. Conducting educa.iona. progra.s to improve the spiritua. well-being of students could be beneficia.. Further, it is importa.t tha. students’ a.fa.rs boa.d a. the university perform proper a.sessment a.d interventions to improve the spiritua.ity level to decrea.e the impa.t of psychosoma.ic symptoms a.ong students.

关键词： Spiritua.ity Menta. Hea.th Students Psychosoma.ic Jorda.

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The Rela.ionship between Time Pressure a.d Burnout Syndrome: a.Cross-Sectiona. Survey a.ong Jorda.ia. Nurses

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Hea.th 2015年第1期7卷 14-22页

作者： Muha.ma. W. Da.a.a. hani nawafleh Ma.moud Ma.a.meh a.ma. M. Ha.da.-Ma.sour Sa.eh N. a.zegha.by Fa.ulty of Nursing The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Fa.ulty of Nursing Al-Hussein Bin Talal University Maan Jordan a.-Fa.a.i College for Dentistry a.d Nursing Al-Farabi College Riyadh KSA

Burnout a.ong nurses is well documented in litera.ure. Precursors of burnout such a. time pressure need further study for better understa.ding. In Jorda. litera.ure, studies rega.ding time pressure a.d burnout a.ong Jorda.ia. nurses a.e sca.ce. This study a.med to 1) eva.ua.e the rela.ionship between time pressure a.d burnout, a.d 2) identify pa.ticipa.ts’ cha.a.teristics tha. ma. ha.e rela.ionship with time pressure a.d burnout. a.descriptive correla.iona. design wa. utilized using a.self-reported cross-sectiona. survey to collect da.a.from 175 Jorda.ia. nurses. Pa.ticipa.ts reported high level of time pressure (24.8 out of 126) a.d burnout (72.9 out of 126). Time pressure wa. correla.ed with emotiona. exha.stion a.d depersona.iza.ion (r = 0.561, 0.491, P a. highest on the emotiona. exha.stion (72%) compa.ed to 53.9% for depersona.iza.ion a.d 49.2% for persona. a.hievement. Depersona.iza.ion showed the most frequent correla.ion with pa.ticipa.ts’ cha.a.teristics. Burnout wa. found to be common a.ong Jorda.ia. nurses, a.d time pressure is a.precursor of this phenomenon, giving rise to the consequences on both pa.ients’ a.d nurses’ hea.th. Hea.thca.e a.ministra.ors ha.e to modify the nursing work environment to be less stressful a.d more a.pea.ing to overcome the ca.ses of nurses’ burnout.

关键词： Time Pressure Burnout Work Environment Nurses Jorda.

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