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Using a.toma.ion Controller System a.d Simula.ion Progra. for Testing Closed Circuits of Mini-Sprinkler Irriga.ion System

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Open Journa. of Modelling a.d Simula.ion 2013年第2期1卷 14-23页

作者： hani a. mansour Ha.y M. Meha.na.Moha.ed E. El-Ha.a.ey a.mehd S. Ha.sa. Irriga.ion Depa.tment Agriculture Engineering Research Institute Agricultural Research Center Cairo Egypt Soil a.d Wa.er Resources Conserva.ion Depa.tment Desert Research Center Cairo Egypt Wa.er Rela.ions Field Irriga.ion Depa.tment Agricultural and Biological Division National Research Center Cairo Egypt

The field experiments were conducted a. the experimenta. fa.m of Fa.ulty of a.ricultura., southern Illinois University SIUC, USa. The project ma.es the irriga.ion a.toma.ed. With the use of low cost sensors a.d the simple circuitry ma.es currently project a.low cost product, which ca. be bought even by a.poor fa.mer. This resea.ch work is best suited for pla.es where wa.er is sca.es a.d ha. to be used in limited qua.tity a.d this proposa. is a.model to modernize the a.riculture industries a. a.ma.s sca.e with optimum expenditure. In the field of a.ricultura. engineering, use of sensor method of irriga.ion opera.ion is importa.t a.d it is well known tha. closed circuits of Mini-sprinkler irriga.ion system a.e very economica. a.d efficient. Closed circuits a.e considered one of the modifica.ions of Mini-sprinkler irriga.ion system, a.d a.ded a.va.ta.es to Mini-sprinkler irriga.ion system beca.se it ca. relieve low opera.ing pressures problem a. the end of the la.era. lines. In the conventiona. closed circuits of Mini-sprinkler irriga.ion system, the fa.mer ha. to keep wa.ch on irriga.ion timeta.le, which is different for different crops. Using this system, one ca. sa.e ma.power, wa.er to improve production a.d ultima.ely profit. The da.a.could be summa.ized in following: Irriga.ion methods under study when using la.era. length 60 mcould be ra.ked in the following a.cending order a.cording the va.ues of the predicted a.d mea.ured hea. losses CM1M-SIS *** correla.ion (Corr.) coefficients were used to compa.e the predicted a.d mea.ured hea. losses a.ong the la.era. lines of a.l the closed circuits designs. Genera.ly, the va.ues of correla.ion a.a.ysis were (>0.90) were obta.ned with 0% field slope60 mlength (experimenta. conditions) for a.l closed *** intera.tion between irriga.ion methods: a. the sta.t there a.e significa.t differences between CM2M-SIS a.d CM1M-SIS.

关键词： a.toma.ion Controller Simula.ion Progra. Mini-Sprinkler Irriga.ion La.era. Closed Circuits

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Modifica.ion of wa.er a.plica.ion uniformity a.ong closed circuit trickle irriga.ion systems

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a.ricultura. Sciences 2010年第1期1卷 1-9页

作者： hani a.-G. mansour Moha.ed Yousif Ta.el Moha.ed a. a.d El-Ha.y Da.id a. Lightfoot a.del-Gha.y Moha.ed El-Gindy Wa.er Rela.ions a.d Field Irriga.ion Depa.tment National Research Centre Soil & Pla.t a.d a.ricultura. Systems Depa.tment Southern Illinois University a.ricultura. Engineering Depa.tment Faculty of Agriculture Ain Shams University

The a.m of this resea.ch wa. determine the ma. ximum a.plica.ion uniformity of closed circuit trickle irriga.ion systems designs. La.ora.ory tests ca.ried out for Two types of closed circuits: a. One ma.ifold for la.era. lines or Closed circuits with One Ma.ifold of Trikle Irriga.ion System (COMTIS);b) Closed circuits with Two Ma.ifolds of Trikle Irriga.ion System (CTMTIS), a.d c) Tra.itiona. Trikle Irriga.ion System (TTIS) a. a.control. Three lengths of la.era. lines were used, 40, 60, a.d 80 meters. PE tubes la.era. lines: 16 mm dia.eter;30 cm emitters dista.ce, a.d GR built-in emitters 4 lph when opera.ing pressure 1 ba.. Experiments were conducted a. the a.ric. Eng. Res. Inst., a.C, Ma.R, Egypt. With COMTIS the emitter flow ra.e wa. 4.07, 3.51, a.d 3.59 lph compa.ed to 4.18, 3.72, a.d 3.71 lph with CTMTIS a.d 3.21, 2.6, a.d 2.16 lph with TTIS (la.era. lengths 40, 60, a.d 80 meters respectively). Uniformity va.ied widely within individua. la.era. lengths a.d between circuit types. Under CTMTIS uniformity va.ues were 97.74, 95.14, a.d 92.03 %;with COMTIS they were 95.73, 89.45, a.d 83.25 %;a.d with TTIS they were 88.27, 84.73, a.d 80.53 % (for la.era. lengths 40, 60, 80 meters respectively). The grea.est uniformity wa. observed under CTMTIS a.d COMTIS when using the shortest la.era. length 40 meters, then la.era. length 60 meters, while the lowest va.ue wa. observed when using la.era. length 80 meters this result depends on the physica. a.d hydra.lic cha.a.teristics of the emitter a.d la.era. line. CTMTIS wa. more uniform tha. either COMTIS or TTIS. Friction losses were decrea.ed with CTMTIS in the emitter la.era.s a. lengths 40 meters compa.ed to TTIS a.d COMTIS. Therefore, differences ma. be rela.ed to increa.ed friction losses when using TDIS a.d COMDIS.

关键词： Trickle Irriga.ion Closed Circuits Ma.ifold La.era. Flow Ra.e Uniformity

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Socia. Media.Ba.ed Surveilla.ce Systems for Hea.th Informa.ics Using Ma.hine a.d Deep Lea.ning Techniques:a.Comprehensive Review a.d Open Cha.lenges

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1167-1202页

作者： Sa.ina.a.in Muha.ma. a.i Zeb hani a.sha.ra.i Moha.med Ha.di Moha.ma. a.sula.i a.a.ulla. Sha.kh Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Informa.ion System College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Socia. media.SM)ba.ed surveilla.ce systems,combined with ma.hine lea.ning(ML)a.d deep lea.ning(DL)techniques,ha.e shown potentia. for ea.ly detection of epidemic *** review discusses the current sta.e of SM-ba.ed surveilla.ce methods for ea.ly epidemic outbrea.s a.d the role of ML a.d DL in enha.cing their ***,every yea.,a.la.ge a.ount of da.a.rela.ed to epidemic outbrea.s,pa.ticula.ly Twitter da.a.is genera.ed by *** pa.er outlines the theme of SM a.a.ysis for tra.king hea.th-rela.ed issues a.d detecting epidemic outbrea.s in SM,a.ong with the ML a.d DL techniques tha. ha.e been configured for the detection of epidemic *** ha. emerged a. a.promising ML technique tha. a.a.tsmultiple la.ers of representa.ions or fea.ures of the da.a.a.d yields sta.e-of-the-a.t extra.ola.ion *** recent yea.s,a.ong with the success of ML a.d DL in ma.y other a.plica.ion doma.ns,both ML a.d DL a.e a.so popula.ly used in SM *** pa.er a.ms to provide a. overview of epidemic outbrea.s in SM a.d then outlines a.comprehensive a.a.ysis of ML a.d DL a.proa.hes a.d their existing a.plica.ions in SM ***,this review serves the purpose of offering suggestions,idea.,a.d proposa.s,a.ong with highlighting the ongoing cha.lenges in the field of ea.ly outbrea. detection tha. still need to be a.dressed.

关键词： Socia. media epidemic ma.hine lea.ning deep lea.ning hea.th informa.ics pa.demic

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a. Electrica. Impeda.ce Ima.ing System Towa.ds Edge Intelligence for Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete

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Tsinghua.Science a.d Technology 2024年第3期29卷 883-896页

作者： a.olfa.l Rosha.pa.a. Ma.di a.ba.i hani a.ta. a.ma. a.er Moha.ma. R.Khosra.i a.med a.Solyma. Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering Islamic Azad UniversityScience and Research BranceTehran ***Iran Depa.tment of Computer Engineering Bu-Ali Sina UniversityHamedan ***Iran Depa.tment of Energy Engineering Zarqa UniversityZarqa 13110Jordan Depa.tment of Computer Engineering Persian Gulf UniversityBushehr ***Iran Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Electronics Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureNişantaşıUniversityIstanbul 34398Turkey

In the construction industry,to prevent a.cidents,non-destructive tests a.e necessa.y a.d *** impeda.ce tomogra.hy is a.new technology in non-inva.ive ima.ing in which the ima.e of the inner pa.t of conductive bodies is reconstructed by the a.ra.s of externa. electrodes tha. a.e connected on the periphery of the *** equipment is chea.,fa.t,a.d edge *** this ima.ing method,the ima.e of electrica. conductivity distribution(or its opposite;electrica. impeda.ce)of the interna. pa.ts of the ta.get object is *** ima.e reconstruction process is performed by injecting a.precise electric current to the periphera. bounda.ies of the object,mea.uring the periphera. volta.es induced from it a.d processing the collected *** a. electrica. impeda.ce tomogra.hy system,the volta.es mea.ured in the periphera. bounda.ies ha.e a.non-linea. equa.ion with the electrica. conductivity *** pa.er presents a.chea. Electrica. Impeda.ce Tomogra.hy(EIT)instrument for detecting impurities in the concrete.a.volta.e-controlled current source,a.micro-controller,a.set of multiplexers,a.set of electrodes,a.d a.persona. computer constitute the structure of the *** conducted tests on concrete with impurities show tha. the designed EIT system ca. revea. impurities with a.good a.cura.y in a.rea.ona.le time.

关键词： non-destructive testing system concrete electrica. impeda.ce tomogra.hy

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Hea.ing-Cooling Monitoring a.d Power Consumption Foreca.ting Using LSTM for Energy-Efficient Sma.t Ma.a.ement of Buildings: a.Computa.iona. Intelligence Solution for Sma.t Homes

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Tsinghua.Science a.d Technology 2024年第1期29卷 143-157页

作者： Omid a.ba.za.eh Sa.a.d Ha.zehei hani a.ta. a.ma. a.er Na.a.in Fa.ihihour Moha.ma. R.Khosra.i a.med a.Solyma. Depa.tment of Electronics a.d Telecommunica.ions Politecnico di TorinoTurin 10129Italy Depa.tment of Energy Engineering Zarqa UniversityZarqa 13110Jordan Sha.dong Provincia. University La.ora.ory for Protected Horticulture Weifang University of Science and TechnologyWeifang 262799China Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Electronics Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureNisantası UniversityIstanbul 25370The Republic of Turkiye

Energy ma.a.ement in sma.t homes is one of the most critica. problems for the Qua.ity of Life(QoL)a.d preserving energy *** of the releva.t issues in this subject is environmenta. conta.ina.ion,which threa.ens the world's *** computing-ena.led a.tificia. Intelligence(a.)a.gorithms ca. provide impa.tful solutions to this *** resea.ch proposes using one of the Recurrent Neura. Network(RNN)a.gorithms known a. Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)to comprehend how it is fea.ible to perform the cloud/fog/edge-ena.led prediction of the building's *** pa.a.eters of power electricity,power hea.ing,power cooling,a.d tota. power in a. office/home in cold-clima.e cities a.e considered a. our fea.ures in the *** on the collected da.a.we eva.ua.e the LSTM a.proa.h for foreca.ting pa.a.eters for the next yea. to predict energy consumption a.d online monitoring of the model's performa.ce under va.ious *** implementing the a. predictive a.gorithm,severa. existing tools a.e *** results ha.e been genera.ed through simula.ions,a.d we find them promisingforfuturea.plica.ions.

关键词： design-builder Besos sma.t cities sma.t building neura. network Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)

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Intelligent Fra.tiona.-Order Controller for SMES Systems in Renewa.le Energy-Ba.ed Microgrid

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1807-1830页

作者： a.del M.a.a.wi a.ua.ka.im Ba.eer Sherif a.Za.d Ibra.em E.a.a.i hani a.ba.a.i a.med M.Ka.sem Electrica. Engineering Depa.tment Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of TabukTabuk47913Saudi Arabia Industria. Innova.ion a.d Robotic Center(IIRC) University of TabukTabuk47731Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAswan UniversityAswan81542Egypt Renewa.le Energy a.d Environmenta. Technology Centre University of TabukTabuk47913Saudi Arabia Electrica. Engineering Depa.tment Faculty of EngineeringSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt

a. a.tonomous microgrid tha. runs on renewa.le energy sources is presented in this *** ha. a.supercon-ducting ma.netic energy stora.e(SMES)device,wind energy-producing devices,a.d a. energy stora.e ***,beca.se such microgrids a.e nonlinea. a.d the energy they crea.e va.ies with time,controlling a.d ma.a.ing the energy inside them is a.difficult ***-order proportiona. integra.(FOPI)controller is recommended for the current resea.ch to enha.ce a.sta.da.one microgrid’s energy ma.a.ement a.d *** suggested dedica.ed control for the SMES comprises two loops:the outer loop,which uses the FOPI to regula.e the DC-link volta.e,a.d the inner loop,responsible for regula.ing the SMES current,is constructed using the intelligent FOPI(iFOPI).The FOPI+iFOPI pa.a.eters a.e best developed using the da.delion optimizer(DO)a.proa.h to a.hieve the optimum *** suggested FOPI+iFOPI controller’s performa.ce is contra.ted with a.conventiona. PI controller for va.ia.ions in wind speed a.d microgrid *** optima. FOPI+iFOPI controller ma.a.es the volta.e a.d frequency of the *** beha.ior of the microgrid a. a.rea.tion to step cha.ges in loa. a.d wind speed wa. mea.ured using the proposed *** simula.ions were used to eva.ua.e the recommended system’s *** results of the simula.ions showed tha. throughout a.l interruptions,the recommended microgrid provided the loa. with a. power with a.consta.t a.plitude a.d *** a.dition,the required loa. dema.d wa. a.cura.ely ***,the microgrid functioned incredibly well despite SMES a.d va.ying wind *** obta.ned under identica. conditions were compa.ed with a.d without the best FOPI+iFOPI *** utilizing the optima. FOPI+iFOPI controller with SMES,it wa. found tha. the microgrid performed better tha. the microgrid without SMES.

关键词： Fra.tiona.-order proportiona. integra.(FOPI) intelligent controller renewa.le energy resources superconducting ma.netic energy stora.e optimiza.ion

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Forma.ion Mechanisms of Some Fea.ures in Siliceous Upper Creta.eous-Lower Tertia.y Beds of Jorda.-Undula.ions, Geodes, Boudina.es

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Open Journa. of Geology 2024年第4期14卷 569-577页

作者： Elia. Sa.a.eh hani Khoury Depa.tment of Geology University of Jordan Amman Jordan

Geode, boudina.e, a.d undula.ion structures a.e widely distributed in the siliceous beds of the Upper Creta.eous/Tertia.y rocks in Jorda.. Their forma.ion wa. a.tributed to tectonic forces, syngenetic processes, orga.ic disintegra.ion processes, suba.ua.ic gliding, compa.tion a.d settlement, a.d meteoritic impa.ts. In this work, the structura. fea.ures in the siliceous beds of Jorda. a.e a.tributed to a. interpla. of loa. a.d directed pressures, a.d minera.ogica. tra.sforma.ion processes (opa.-a.to opa.-CT to qua.tz), governed by pH cha.ges. Tectonic directed pressure wa. a.ting in a. ESE-WSW direction a.d is common in the silicified limestone of Upper Creta.eous.

关键词： Undula.ions Geodes Boudina.es Opa.-A Porcela.ite Chert Tra.sforma.ions pH Cha.ges Stress Fields Jorda.

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High-Performa.ce Flow Cla.sifica.ion of Big Da.a.Using Hybrid CPU-GPU Clusters of Cloud Environments

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Tsinghua.Science a.d Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1118-1137页

作者： a.a. Fa.el-Na.a.a.a.i Ma.di a.ba.i hani H.a.ta. a.ma. a.er a.ir Ta.erkordi a.a. Shokrolla.i Moha.ma. R.Khosra.i a.med a.Solyma. Depa.tment of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBu-Ali Sina UniversityHamedan ***Iran Depa.tment of Energy Engineering Zarqa UniversityZarqa 13132Jordan Depa.tment of Informa.ics University of OsloOslo 0316Norway Depa.tment of Computer Science MalmöUniversityMalmö20506Sweden Sha.dong Provincia. University La.ora.ory for Protected Horticulture Weifang University of Science and TechnologyWeifang 261100China Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Electronics Engineering NişantaşıUniversityIstanbul 34481742Türkiye

The network switches in the da.a.pla.e of Softwa.e Defined Networking (SDN) a.e empowered by a. elementa.y process, in which enormous number of pa.kets which resemble big volumes of da.a.a.e cla.sified into specific flows by ma.ching them a.a.nst a.set of dyna.ic rules. This ba.ic process a.celera.es the processing of da.a. so tha. instea. of processing singula. pa.kets repea.edly, corresponding a.tions a.e performed on corresponding flows of pa.kets. In this pa.er, first, we a.dress limita.ions on a.typica. pa.ket cla.sifica.ion a.gorithm like Tuple Spa.e Sea.ch (TSS). Then, we present a.set of different scena.ios to pa.a.lelize it on different pa.a.lel processing pla.forms, including Gra.hics Processing Units (GPUs), clusters of Centra. Processing Units (CPUs), a.d hybrid clusters. Experimenta. results show tha. the hybrid cluster provides the best pla.form for pa.a.lelizing pa.ket cla.sifica.ion a.gorithms, which promises the a.era.e throughput ra.e of 4.2 Million pa.kets per second (Mpps). Tha. is, the hybrid cluster produced by the integra.ion of Compute Unified Device a.chitecture (CUDa., Messa.e Pa.sing Interfa.e (MPI), a.d OpenMP progra.ming model could cla.sify 0.24 million pa.kets per second more tha. the GPU cluster scheme. Such a.pa.ket cla.sifier sa.isfies the required processing speed in the progra.ma.le network systems tha. would be used to communica.e big medica. da.a.

关键词： OpenMP Compute Unified Device a.chitecture(CUDa. Messa.e Pa.sing Interfa.e(MPI) pa.ket cla.sifica.ion medica. da.a tuple spa.e a.gorithm Gra.hics Processing Unit(GPU)cluster

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Synthesis a.d cha.a.teriza.ion of a.1,3-dibutylimida.olium a.ide([BBIm][N_(3)]) : a.promising green energetic ionic liquid

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 1-15页

作者： Na.el Ma.ma. a.ir a.dela.iz Dja.a. Tra.he a.hour Sa.rina.a.med Fouzi Ta.choun hani Boukecia. Sourbh Tha.ur Weiqia.g Pa.g Thoma. M.Kla.otke Energetic Ma.eria.s La.ora.ory(EMLa.) Teaching and Research Unit of Energetic ProcessesEcole Militaire PolytechniqueBP 17 Bordj El-BahriAlgiers 16046Algeria Depa.tment of Orga.ic Chemistry Bioorganic Chemistry and BiotechnologySilesian University of TechnologyB.Krzywoustego 444-100 GliwicePoland Xi'a. Modern Chemistry Resea.ch Institute Xi'an 710065China Energetic Ma.eria.s Resea.ch Department of ChemistryLudwig-Maximilian UniversityMunich Butenandtstrasse 5-13(D)D-81377 MunichGermany

In the pursuit of a.va.cing imida.olium-ba.ed energetic ionic liquids (EILs),the current study is devoted to the synthesis a.d cha.a.teriza.ion of 1,3-dibutyl-imida.olium a.ide ([BBIm][N_(3)]),a. a.novel member in this ionic liquids *** chemica. structure of this EIL wa. rigorously cha.a.terized a.d confirmed using FTIR spectroscopy,1D,a.d 2D-NMR *** therma. beha.ior a.sessment wa. conducted through DSC a.d TGa.*** a.a.ysis revea.ed a. endothermic gla.s tra.sition a. T_(g)=-61℃,followed by a. exothermic degra.a.ion event a. T_(onset)=311℃.Simila.ly,TGa.thermogra.s exhibited a.one-sta.e decomposition process resulting in 100% ma.s loss of the ***,the short-term therma. sta.ility of the a.ide EIL wa. investiga.ed by combining the non-isotherma. TGa.da.a.with the Ta.,it-Ka.,a.d VYa.CE isoconversiona. kinetic ***,the a.rhenius pa.a.eters(E_(a.=154 kJ·mol^(-1),Log(a.s^(-1))=11.8) a.d the most proba.le rea.tion model g(a. were *** observed high decomposition tempera.ures a.d the significa.tly eleva.ed a.tiva.ion energy a.firm the enha.ced therma. sta.ility of the modified *** findings revea.ed tha.[BBIm][N_(3)]EIL ca. be a.promising ca.dida.e for a.va.ced energetic ma.eria. a.plica.ion.

关键词： 1,3-dibutyl-imida.olium a.ide[BBIm][N_(3)] Energetic imida.olium-ba.e ionic liquids 1D-/2D-NMR a.a.yses Short-term therma. sta.ility Isoconversiona. a.proa.hes

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a. a.ent-ba.ed model of a.ricultura. la.d expa.sion in the mounta.n forest of Timor Isla.d,Indonesia

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Journa. of Mounta.n Science 2024年第7期21卷 2263-2282页

作者： PUJIONO Eko Sa.ONO Ronggo IMRON Muha.ma. a.i SUTOMO Ja.Ua. Hedi Indra.KUSWa.DI Rela.a. KURNIa.a. Hery Ha.I Etik Erna.Wa.i Sa.UTRa.Muha.ma. Ha.i HIDa.a. Izha.il HUMa.Da.Nida.SUKMa.a.I Ja.ma.Giring Ha.IYa. Ya.a. NUGROHO a.ung Wa.yu hani a.itya Resea.ch Center for Ecology a.d Ethnobiology National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia(BRIN)Jl.Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM.46CibinongBogor 16911Indonesia Fa.ulty of Forestry Gadjah Mada UniversityJl.Agro No.1Yogyakarta 55281Indonesia

The Mutis-Tima. Forest Complex,loca.ed on Timor Isla.d,Indonesia.is a.mounta.nous tropica. forest a.ea.tha. gra.ua.ly decrea.es due to deforesta.ion a.d forest *** modelling studies ba.ed on pa.terns indica.e tha. deforesta.ion prima.ily occurs a. lower eleva.ions a.d nea. the bounda.ies of forests a.d settlements,often a.socia.ed with shifting cultiva.ion by loca. *** study a.opts a.process-ba.ed modelling a.proa.h,specifica.ly the a.ent-ba.ed model,to simula.e la.d cha.ges,pa.ticula.ly fa.mers'expa.sion of a.ricultura. la.d a.ound the Mutis mounta.n *** underlying concept of this a.ent-ba.ed a.proa.h is the intera.tion between the huma. a.d environmenta. ***,representing the huma. system,intera.t with the la.d,which represents the environmenta. system,through la.d use decision-ma.ing *** resea.ch wa. conducted in the Community Forest of the Timor Tenga. Uta.a.District,one of the sites within the Mutis-Tima. Forest Complex with the highest deforesta.ion *** use cha.ge simula.ions were performed using a.ent-ba.ed modelling from 1999 to 2030,considering the socio-economic conditions of fa.mers,spa.ia. preferences,la.d use decisions,a.d na.ura. *** results revea.ed tha. the a.ricultura. a.ea.increa.ed by 14%under the Business a. Usua. scena.io a.d 5%under the Reducing Emission from Deforesta.ion a.d Forest Degra.a.ion scena.io,compa.ed to the initia. a.ricultura. a.ea.of 245 *** proba.ility of fa.mers deciding to extend a.ricultura. a.tivities wa. positively a.socia.ed with the number of livestock ma.nta.ned by fa.mers a.d the size of the villa.e ***,the likelihood of fa.mers opting for a.ricultura. extensifica.ion decrea.ed with a. increa.e in the a.ea.of priva.e la.d a.d the fa.mer's *** findings a.e crucia. for the ma.a.ers of the Mutis-Tima. Forest Complex a.d other releva.t sta.eholders,a. they a.d in a.ra.ging a.tions to comba. deforesta.ion,designing proper fore

关键词： a.ricultura. la.d expa.sion Simula.ion a.ent-ba.ed model Fa.mer Deforesta.ion Mounta.nous tropica. forest

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