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内源和外源性禽白血病病毒鉴别PCR检测方法的建立

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中国预防兽医学报 2010年第7期32卷 546-549页

作者：周刚牛成明司昌德韩凌霞中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所兽医生物技术国家重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150001

为建立简单快捷的内、外源性禽白血病病毒(ALV)的鉴别检测方法,本研究根据外源性ALVA亚群标准株RAV-1的p27、env基因以及内源性ALVE亚群标准株ev1的env基因的保守序列,设计3对特异性引物,可分别对ALV、外源性ALV(A、B亚群)和内源性ALV(E... 详细信息

为建立简单快捷的内、外源性禽白血病病毒(ALV)的鉴别检测方法,本研究根据外源性ALVA亚群标准株RAV-1的p27、env基因以及内源性ALVE亚群标准株ev1的env基因的保守序列,设计3对特异性引物,可分别对ALV、外源性ALV(A、B亚群)和内源性ALV(E、J亚群)进行扩增,扩增产物分别为793bp、387bp和234bp,通过对各反应条件的优化建立了同时检测并鉴别内、外源性ALV的多重PCR方法。该方法特异性良好、灵敏度可达到2×103copies,利用该方法和ELISA对5份现地病鸡组织样品和10枚疑似感染内源性ALV的鸡胚进行检测,结果表明:4份病鸡样品均扩增出3条特异性片段;而9枚鸡胚仅扩增出793bp和234bp的特异性片段,2种检测方法的符合率为100%。该方法为内、外源性ALV的临床鉴别诊断奠定了基础。

关键词：禽白血病外源性内源性复合PCR

Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 251-314页

作者： Chang-Sheng MA Shu-Lin WU Shao-Wen LIU Ya-ling han Chinese Society of Cardiology Chinese Medical Association Heart Rhythm Committee of Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical University Guandong Provincial People’s Hospital Shanghai First People’s Hospital General Hospital of Northern Theater Command 不详

Atrial fibrillation(AF)is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia,significantly impacting patients’quality of life and increasing the risk of death,stroke,heart failure,and *** the past two decades,there have been significant breakthroughs in AF risk prediction and screening,stroke prevention,rhythm control,catheter ablation,and integrated *** this period,the scale,quality,and experience of AF management in China have greatly improved,providing a solid foundation for the development of guidelines for the diagnosis and management of *** further promote standardized AF management,and apply new technologies and concepts to clinical practice in a timely and comprehensive manner,the Chinese Society of Cardiology of the Chinese Medical Association and the Heart Rhythm Committee of the Chinese Society of Biomedical Engineering have jointly developed the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial *** guidelines have comprehensively elaborated on various aspects of AF management and proposed the CHA2DS2-VASc-60 stroke risk score based on the characteristics of AF in the Asian *** guidelines have also reevaluated the clinical application of AF screening,emphasized the significance of early rhythm control,and highlighted the central role of catheter ablation in rhythm control.

关键词： prevention sustained diagnosis

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禽白血病病毒斑点杂交检测方法的建立

中国预防兽医学报 2010年第1期32卷 53-55,70页

作者：周刚牛成明司昌德韩凌霞中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所兽医生物技术国家重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150001

为建立禽白血病病毒(ALV)斑点杂交检测方法,本研究采用RT-PCR技术扩增ALV群特异性p27抗原基因的部分片段,并以纯化的p27PCR产物为模板,合成地高辛标记探针,以此建立了ALV的斑点杂交检测方法。用该方法对4份疑似感染ALV的现地病鸡组织样... 详细信息

为建立禽白血病病毒(ALV)斑点杂交检测方法,本研究采用RT-PCR技术扩增ALV群特异性p27抗原基因的部分片段,并以纯化的p27PCR产物为模板,合成地高辛标记探针,以此建立了ALV的斑点杂交检测方法。用该方法对4份疑似感染ALV的现地病鸡组织样品和18枚鸡胚进行检测,结果表明所有样品均为阳性,而且与PCR检测结果的符合率达到100%。该方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,适应于ALV临床大规模检测。

关键词：禽白血病病毒杂交检测斑点 RT-PCR技术地高辛标记探针 PCR产物 ALV 抗原基因

Endoscopic features and treatments of gastric cystica profunda

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 673-684页

作者： Zi-han Geng Yan Zhu Pei-Yao Fu Yi-Fan Qu Wei-Feng Chen xia Yang Ping-Hong Zhou Quan-Lin Li Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND Gastric cystica profunda(GCP)represents a rare condition characterized by cystic dilation of gastric glands within the mucosal and/or submucosal *** is often linked to,or may progress into,early gastric cancer(EGC).AIM To provide a comprehensive evaluation of the endoscopic features of GCP while assessing the efficacy of endoscopic treatment,thereby offering guidance for diagnosis and *** This retrospective study involved 104 patients with GCP who underwent endoscopic *** demographic and clinical data,regular patient followups were conducted to assess local *** Among the 104 patients diagnosed with GCP who underwent endoscopic resection,12.5%had a history of previous gastric *** primary site predominantly affected was the cardia(38.5%,n=40).GCP commonly exhibited intraluminal growth(99%),regular presentation(74.0%),and ulcerative mucosa(61.5%).The leading endoscopic feature was the mucosal lesion type(59.6%,n=62).The average maximum diameter was 20.9±15.3 mm,with mucosal involvement in 60.6%(n=63).Procedures lasted 73.9±57.5 min,achieving complete resection in 91.3%(n=95).Recurrence(4.8%)was managed via either surgical intervention(n=1)or through endoscopic resection(n=4).Final pathology confirmed that 59.6%of GCP cases were associated with *** analysis indicated that elderly males were more susceptible to GCP associated with ***,multivariate analysis identified lesion morphology and endoscopic features as significant risk *** analysis demonstrated no statistically significant difference in recurrence between GCP with and without EGC(P=0.72).CONCLUSION The findings suggested that endoscopic resection might serve as an effective and minimally invasive treatment for GCP with or without EGC.

关键词： Gastric cystica profunda Early gastric cancer Endoscopic features Endoscopic resection Endoscopy

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鸡源REV对HBK-SPF雏鸭的感染试验

中国预防兽医学报 2009年第9期31卷 738-740页

作者：牛成明韩凌霞司昌德曲连东中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所实验动物中心国家重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150001

为研究鸡源网状内皮组织增殖病病毒(REV)对HBK无特定病原体(SPF)鸭的致病性,利用鸡源REV现地分离株REV-HN,分别接种鸭胚成纤维细胞(DEF)、鸭胚(尿囊腔和卵黄囊腔接种)和雏鸭(口腔接种),试验设空白对照组,雏鸭还设有同居感染组。接种REV... 详细信息

为研究鸡源网状内皮组织增殖病病毒(REV)对HBK无特定病原体(SPF)鸭的致病性,利用鸡源REV现地分离株REV-HN,分别接种鸭胚成纤维细胞(DEF)、鸭胚(尿囊腔和卵黄囊腔接种)和雏鸭(口腔接种),试验设空白对照组,雏鸭还设有同居感染组。接种REV后不同时间收获DEF和胚体,及雏鸭的外周血淋巴细胞(PBL)和免疫器官,提取基因组DNA,通过RT-PCR和PCR方法检测REV前病毒env基因。结果在DEF中未检测到特异性的env基因片段,而在卵黄囊接种后72h鸭胚胚体和试验感染的雏鸭PBL中检测到。接种后30d,在1羽感染REV的雏鸭肾、胸腺和法氏囊中检测到REV前病毒。本研究为利用SPF鸭研究REV提供了依据。

关键词： HBK-SPF鸭网状内皮组织增殖病毒感染试验

Lactate regulates major zygotic genome activation by H3K18 lactylation in mammals

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 124-134页

作者： Jingyu Li Weibo Hou Qi Zhao Wei han Hongdi Cui Songling xiao ling Zhu Jiadan Qu xiaoyu Liu Weitao Cong Jingling Shen Yuzheng Zhao Shaorong Gao Guoning Huang Qingran Kong Chongqing Key Laboratory of Human Embryo Engineering Center for Reproductive Medicine Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenWomen and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Oujiang Laboratory Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics Key Laboratory of Laboratory MedicineMinistry of EducationSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences Wenzhou Medical University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University School of Pharmaceutical Science Wenzhou Medical University Institute of Life Sciences College of Life and Environmental Sciences Wenzhou University Optogenetics&Synthetic Biology Interdisciplinary Research Center State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology

Lactate is present at a high level in the microenvironment of mammalian preimplantation embryos in vivo and in vitro. However, its role in preimplantation development is unclear. Here, we report that lactate is highly enriched in the nuclei of early embryos when major zygotic genome activation(ZGA) occurs in humans and mice. The inhibition of its production and uptake results in developmental arrest at the 2-cell stage, major ZGA failure, and loss of lactate-derived H3K18lac, which could be rescued by the addition of Lac-Co A and recapitulated by overexpression of H3K18R mutation. By profiling the landscape of H3K18lac during mouse preimplantation development, we show that H3K18lac is enriched on the promoter regions of most major ZGA genes and correlates with their expressions. In humans, H3K18lac is also enriched in ZGA markers and temporally concomitant with their expressions. Taken together, we profile the landscapes of H3K18lac in mouse and human preimplantation embryos, and demonstrate the important role for H3K18lac in major ZGA, showing that a conserved metabolic mechanism underlies preimplantation development of mammalian embryos.

关键词： mammalian preimplantation development lactate epigenetic remodeling histone lactylation zygotic genome activation

Super P and MoO2/MoS2 co-doped gradient nanofiber membrane as multi-functional separator for lithium–sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4263-4273页

作者： Xin Liang Dong-Qing Zhao Qian-Qian Huang Sheng Liang Li-Li Wang Lei Hu ling-Li Liu Kun-Hong Hu Chong-Hai Deng Sheng Cheng Er-Tao Zhu Hua-xia Deng School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering LIB Technology Center of Anhui ProvinceHefei University Instrumental Analysis Centre Hefei University of Technology Hefei Youngy Energy Materials Co. Ltd. Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China

Lithium-sulfur battery is one of the most promising battery systems for industrialization due to its high theoretical specific capacity and high energy ***,the??shuttle effect??has restrained the advancement of lithium-sulfur *** this work,a gradient-structured nanofiber membrane with pure gelatin on one side and Super P-MoO2/MoS2-gelatin on the other side was created using a multi-step electrostatic spinning technique,which was applied for multi-functional separator for lithium-sulfur *** pure gelatin layer facing the anode side primarily homogenizes the lithium flux,whereas the Super P-MoO2/MoS2-gelatin layer facing the cathode side primarily adsorbs polysulfides by physical and chemical adsorption and enhancing polysulfide conversion *** findings demonstrate that even after 150 cycles at 0.2C,the lithium-sulfur battery can still sustain a discharge-specific capacity of 572.3 mAh·*** used with Li||Li symmetric batteries,it has a cycle life of more than 1200 *** commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries is given a fresh idea by this straightforward preparation technique.

关键词： Li–S battery Membrane MoO2/MoS2 Nanofiber

Tungsten chalcogenides as anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 278-292页

作者： Yu-han Wu Wei-Hao xia Yun-Zhuo Liu Peng-Fei Wang Yu-hang Zhang Jin-Ru Huang Yang Xu De-Ping Li Li-Jie Ci School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Department of Chemistry University College LondonLondon WC1H 0AJUnited Kingdom

Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)by virtue of their strong cost competitiveness and similar electrochemical properties to lithiumion batteries have been deemed to be a promising electrochemical energy storage *** promote the application in the commercial market,developing electrode materials with high specifi c capacities,superior cycling stability,and reliable safety is of great *** materials as an important component of PIBs play a decisive role,among which twodimensional transition metal chalcogenides(2D TMCs)have attracted wide attention owing to their unique material and electrochemical *** the 2D TMCs’family,molybdenum chalcogenides as fl agship are the most studied materials and demonstrated the potential as *** the deepening of research on 2D TMCs,another shining member that possesses similar properties to molybdenum chalcogenides,tungsten chalcogenides(WS_(2),WSe_(2),and WTe_(2)),has aroused tremendous *** many inspiring results,various challenges remain to be further addressed;meanwhile,some results are still unclear and ***,this review fi rst introduces their material properties and electrochemical storage ***,we systematically overview the research progress and put forward promoting improvement ***,challenges and opportunities that would be future research directions are discussed.

关键词： Electrochemical energy storage Potassium-ion batteries Anodes Tungsten chalcogenides

Searching for the Highest Energy of Pulsation and Critical Luminosity of Swift J0243.6+6124 Observed by Insight-HXMT

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 61-69页

作者： Qing-xia Zhao xian Hou Ming-Yu Ge Shuang-Nan Zhang Yun-xiang xiao You-Li Tuo Zi-Xu Yang ling-Da Kong Jin-Lu Qu Shu Zhang Jian-Cheng Wang Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ChineseAcademy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Institut fur Astronomic und Astrophysik Sand 1D-72076 TabingenGemany School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band,we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017–2018 outburst peak of the first Galactic pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX) Swift J0243.6+6124,which is the highest energy detected from PULXs to *** also obtained the highest energy of pulsation of every exposure during the outburst in 2017–2018,and found the highest energy is roughly positively correlated with *** our newly developed method,we identified the critical luminosity being 4×10^(38)erg s^(-1) when the main peaks of the low and high energy pulse profiles became aligned,which separates the fan-beam dominated and pencil-beam dominated accretion *** the critical luminosity,the phase of the main peak shifted gradually from 0.5 to 0.8 until the outburst peak in al energy bands is reached,which is in agreement with the phase shift found previously at low *** result is consistent with what is derived from spectral analysis.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars-individual(Swift J0243.6+6124)-X-rays binaries–stars neutron