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Online preparation of high-quality BN coatings with atomic diffusion based on carbon-free water-soluble precursor

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 272-281页

作者： Yiang Du Bing Wang Yunbo Zhang Quzhi song Fuwen Wang Cheng han Xiaoshan Zhang Yingde Wang Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory College of Aerospace Science and EngineeringNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Efficient and environmentally friendly production of high-quality continuous fiber coatings using current preparation methods is highly challenging due to issues such as scale and batch processing restrictions,low deposition rate,high energy consumption,and utilization of multiple environmentally hazardous *** address these challenges,we propose a stable and efficient wet chemical deposition coating method for high-throughput online continuous preparation of boron nitride(BN)coatings on ceramic fibers under an ambient *** process involves surface modification,in-situ wet chemical deposition,and heat treatment,and all seamlessly connecting with the ceramic fiber preparation process through continuous *** groups were introduced via surface modification enhancing wettability of the fiber surface with impregnating *** in-situ reaction and atom migration improve uniformity and binding of the *** a result,outstanding impregnation and adhesion properties are achieved.A comprehensive analysis to evaluate the impact of the BN coatings was conducted,which demonstrates that the BN-coated fibers exhibit a remarkable 36%increase in tensile strength,a 133%increase in fracture toughness,and enhanced temperature resistance of up to 1600℃.It provides a secure and efficient platform for cost-effective production of functional and high-quality coatings through targeted surface modification and rapid stretching impregnation.

关键词： polymer-derived ceramics SiC fibers wet chemical deposition atomic diffusion boron nitride(BN)coatings

Reactive oxygen species:Multidimensional regulators of plant adaptation to abiotic stress and development

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 330-367页

作者： Pengtao Wang Wen-Cheng Liu Chao han Situ Wang Ming-Yi Bai Chun-Peng song State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationSchool of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Faculty of Science McGill UniversityMontreal H3B1X8Canada

Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are produced as undesirable by-products of metabolism in various cellular compartments,especially in response to unfavorable environmental conditions,throughout the life cycle of *** ROS production disrupts normal cellular function and leads to oxidative *** cope with excessive ROS,plants are equipped with a sophisticated antioxidative defense system consisting of enzymatic and non-enzymatic components that scavenge ROS or inhibit their harmful effects on ***,when maintained at relatively low levels,ROS act as signaling molecules that regulate plant growth,development,and adaptation to adverse ***,we provide an overview of current approaches for detecting *** also discuss recent advances in understanding ROS signaling,ROS metabolism,and the roles of ROS in plant growth and responses to various abiotic stresses.

关键词： abiotic stress growth and development plant reactive oxygen species

Identification of crucial roles of transcription factor IhfA on high production of free fatty acids in Escherichia coli

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第1期9卷 144-151页

作者： Lixia Fang Ziyi han Xueru Feng Xueyan Hao Mengxiao Liu Hao song Yingxiu Cao Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Frontiers Research Institute for Synthetic Biology Tianjin UniversityChina

Transcription factor engineering has unique advantages in improving the performance of microbial cell factories due to the global regulation of gene *** analyses and reverse engineering enable learning and subsequent incorporation of novel design strategies for further ***,we identify the role of the global regulator IhfA for overproduction of free fatty acids(FFAs)using CRISPRi-facilitated reverse engineering and cellular physiological *** the differentially expressed genes in the ihfAL􀀀strain,a total of 14 beneficial targets that enhance FFAs production by above 20% are identified,which involve membrane function,oxidative stress,and *** membrane-related genes,the engineered strains obtain lower cell surface hydrophobicity and increased average length of membrane lipid *** oxidative stress-related genes,the engineered strains present decreased reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** gene modulations enhance cellular robustness and save cellular resources,contributing to FFAs *** study provides novel targets and strategies for engineering microbial cell factories with improved FFAs bioproduction.

关键词： Free fatty acids CRISPRi ihfA Cell membrane ROS

Intracellular zinc signaling via Kruppel-like transcription factor 6 promotes HuD expression in pancreatic β cell

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 24-27页

作者： Seongho Cha Chongtae Kim Myeongwoo jung Seungyeon Ryu Sukyoung han Wook Kim Eun Kyung Lee Department of Biochemistry Department of Biomedicine&Health SciencesCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Catholic Institute for Visual Science College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Molecular Science&Technology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea

Dysfunction of pancreaticβcells caused by zinc deficiency is related to the pathogenesis of diabetes.1 Impaired zinc homeostasis in diabetes is associated with reduced zinc transporters.2 Down-regulation of HuD,an es... 详细信息

关键词： βcell homeostasis zinc

Scalable Distributed State Estimation over Binary Sensor Networks with Energy Harvester

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Guidance, Navigation and Control 2024年第2期4卷 163-193页

作者： Fei han Longkang Ma Yanhua song Hongli Dong State Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318 P.R.China Arti¯cial Intelligence Energy Research Institute Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318 P.R.China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318 P.R.China Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318 P.R.China

This paper deals with distributed state estimation problem for discrete time-varying systems over binary sensor networks,where every binary sensor is equipped with an energy *** input of every binary sensor considers the randomly occurring missing *** differences between the real and estimated inputs of binary sensor are employed to derive useful information in order to address the insufficient information for estimation *** information from neighboring nodes is transmitted only if its energy level is positive,where a random variable is introduced to formulate the energy *** means of the available information,distributed estimator is constructed for each binary sensor and the desirable performance constraints is given for the dynamic characteristics of estimation errors within anite time *** conditions are established for the existence of desired distribution estimation quantities through local performance analysis ***,the desired distributed estimator gains are calculated recursively,which means the desirable ***,the viability and efficiency of the distributed scheme are exhibited through a practical illustration.

关键词： Binary sensor network energy harvesting distributed estimation local analysis method

Lithiated Graphdiyne Quantum Dots for Stable Lithium Metal Anodes

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第5期6卷 1300-1311页

作者： han Shen Congying song Fan Wang Guoxing Li Yuliang Li Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy ConversionInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237 Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049

Here,a facile strategy is proposed for the preparation of lithiated graphdiyne quantum dots(GDY-Li QDs)with conjugated sp-and sp2-hybridized carbons by the self-assembly technique ofπ–πstacking of lithiated hexaethynylbezene under mild *** as-prepared GDY-Li QDs,containing stacked multialkynyl aromatic backbone and abundant lithium(Li),show an average diameter of about 2.6 nm and good dispersion in the *** distinctive structures endow GDY-Li QDs with superior properties that cannot be matched by traditional QDs,such as strong ion adsorption,Li-ion self-concentration,high Li-ion conductivity,the nanoconfinement effect,and ion solvation *** from these features,GDY-Li QDs can stabilize Limetal anodes to effectively suppress Li-dendrite growth and significantly improve its Li plating/stripping coulombic efficiency(99.3%in the carbonate electrolyte).The full cells with GDY-Li QDs protected Li-metal anodes,and LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn^(0.1)O_(2)cathodes delivered high capacity and excellent cycling stability at high rates,which demonstrates the great potential of GDY-Li QDs for application in fast-charging Li-metal batteries.

关键词： graphdiyne quantum dots lithiation lithium metal anodes ion distribution

Influencing factors and risk prediction model for emergence agitation after general anesthesia for primary liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2194-2201页

作者： Shu-Shu song Li Lin Li Li Xiao-Dong han Department of Anesthesia and Surgery Wenzhou Central HospitalWenzhou 325099Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND General anesthesia is commonly used in the surgical management of gastrointestinal tumors;however,it can lead to emergence agitation(EA).EA is a common complication associated with general anesthesia,often characterized by behaviors,such as crying,struggling,and involuntary limb movements in *** treatment is delayed,there is a risk of incision cracking and bleeding,which can significantly affect surgical ***,having a proper understanding of the factors influencing the occurrence of EA and implementing early preventive measures may reduce the incidence of agitation during the recovery phase from general anesthesia,which is beneficial for improving patient *** To analyze influencing factors and develop a risk prediction model for EA occurrence following general anesthesia for primary liver *** Retrospective analysis of clinical data from 200 patients who underwent hepatoma resection under general anesthesia at Wenzhou Central Hospital(January 2020 to December 2023)was ***-surgery,the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale was used to evaluate EA presence,noting EA incidence after general *** were categorized by EA presence postoperatively,and the influencing factors were analyzed using logistic regression.A nomogram-based risk prediction model was constructed and evaluated for differentiation and fit using receiver operating characteristics and calibration *** EA occurred in 51(25.5%)*** analysis identified advanced age,American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA)grade Ⅲ,indwelling catheter use,and postoperative pain as risk factors for EA(P<0.05).Conversely,postoperative analgesia was a protective factor against EA(P<0.05).The area under the curve of the nomogram was 0.972[95%confidence interval(CI):0.947-0.997]for the training set and 0.979(95%CI:0.951-1.000)for the test ***-Lemeshow test showed a good fit(χ^(2)=5.483,P=0.705),and calibration curves showed

关键词： Primary hepatocellular carcinoma resection General anesthesia Emergence agitation Risk factors Forecast Nomograph

OsWRKY65 enhances immunity against fungal and bacterial pathogens in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 470-481页

作者： Seungmin Son Giha song Suhyeon Nam Jinjeong Lee Duk-Ju Hwang Eun-jung Suh Sang Ryeol Park National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Rural Development AdministrationJeonju 54874Republic of Korea Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesPlant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea

Diverse bacterial and fungal pathogens attack plants,causing biotic stress and severe yield losses *** losses are expected to become more serious as climate change improves conditions for many ***,identifying genes conferring broad-spectrum disease resistance and elucidating their underlying mechanisms provides important resources for plant *** transcription factors affect plant growth and stress ***,the functions of many WRKY proteins remain to be ***,we demonstrated the role of rice(Oryza sativa)WRKY groupⅢtranscription factor OsWRKY65 in ***65 localized to the nucleus and acted as transcriptional *** and molecular functional analyses showed that OsWRKY65 increases resistance to the fungal pathogen Fusarium fujikuroi through downregulation of GA signaling and upregulation of JA ***,OsWRKY65 modulated the expression of the key genes that confer susceptibility or resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae *** to enhance immunity against the *** particular,OsWRKY65directly bound to the promoter region of OsSWEET13 and repressed its *** together,our findings demonstrate that the OsWRKY65 enhances resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens in rice.

关键词： Bacterial blight Bakanae disease Broad-spectrum disease resistance Oriza sativa OsWRKY65 Rice

A Cu-Pd alloy catalyst with partial phase separation for the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 8-15,I0001页

作者： Gyeong Ho han jung Yong Seo Minji Kang Myung-gi Seo Youngheon Choi Soo Young Kim Sang Hyun Ahn School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Lotte Chemical Institute of Technology Daejeon 34110Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Cu catalysts can convert CO_(2) through an electrochemical reduction reaction into a variety of useful carbon-based ***,this capability provides an obstacle to increasing the selectivity for a single ***,we report a simple fabrication method for a Cu-Pd alloy catalyst for use in a membrane electrode assembly(MEA)-based CO_(2) electrolyzer for the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(ECRR)with high selectivity for CO *** the composition of the Cu-Pd alloy catalyst was fabricated at 6:4,the selectivity for CO increased and the production of multi-carbon compounds and hydrogen is *** a Cu-Pd alloy catalyst with 6:4 ratio as the cathode of the MEAbased CO_(2) electrolyzer showed a CO faradaic efficiency of 92.8%at 2.4 V_(cell).We assumed that these results contributed from the crystal planes on the surface of the Cu-Pd *** phases of the Cu-Pd alloy catalyst were partially separated through annealing to fabricate a catalyst with high selectivity for CO at low voltage and C_(2)H_4 at high *** results of CO-stripping testing confirmed that when Cu partially separates from the lattice of the Cu-Pd alloy,the desorption of~*CO is suppressed,suggesting that C-C coupling reaction is favored.

关键词： Cu-Pd catalyst Electrodeposition Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction Partial phase separation Membrane electrode assembly-based electrolyzer