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An Initial Perturbation Method for the Multiscale Singular Vector in Global Ensemble Prediction

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 545-563页

作者： Xin LIU jing CHEN Yongzhu LIU Zhenhua HUO Zhizhen XU Fajing CHEN jing WANG Yanan MA Yumeng han School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081China CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre(CEMC) Beijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Earth System Modeling and Prediction of China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081China Tianjin Meteorological Observatory Tianjin 300074China China Meteorological Administration Xiong’an Atmospheric Boundary Layer Key Laboratory Hebei 071799China

Ensemble prediction is widely used to represent the uncertainty of single deterministic Numerical Weather Prediction(NWP) caused by errors in initial conditions(ICs). The traditional Singular Vector(SV) initial perturbation method tends only to capture synoptic scale initial uncertainty rather than mesoscale uncertainty in global ensemble prediction. To address this issue, a multiscale SV initial perturbation method based on the China Meteorological Administration Global Ensemble Prediction System(CMA-GEPS) is proposed to quantify multiscale initial uncertainty. The multiscale SV initial perturbation approach entails calculating multiscale SVs at different resolutions with multiple linearized physical processes to capture fast-growing perturbations from mesoscale to synoptic scale in target areas and combining these SVs by using a Gaussian sampling method with amplitude coefficients to generate initial perturbations. Following that, the energy norm,energy spectrum, and structure of multiscale SVs and their impact on GEPS are analyzed based on a batch experiment in different seasons. The results show that the multiscale SV initial perturbations can possess more energy and capture more mesoscale uncertainties than the traditional single-SV method. Meanwhile, multiscale SV initial perturbations can reflect the strongest dynamical instability in target areas. Their performances in global ensemble prediction when compared to single-scale SVs are shown to(i) improve the relationship between the ensemble spread and the root-mean-square error and(ii) provide a better probability forecast skill for atmospheric circulation during the late forecast period and for short-to medium-range precipitation. This study provides scientific evidence and application foundations for the design and development of a multiscale SV initial perturbation method for the GEPS.

关键词： multiscale uncertainty singular vector initial perturbation global ensemble prediction system

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Identification of NR3C2 as a functional diagnostic and prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target in non‐small cell lung cancer

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第4期3卷 67-86页

作者： Yuan‐yuan Sun Hai‐cheng Gao Peng Guo Na Sun Chan Peng Zhi‐hua cheng jing Gu Jin‐yi Liu Fei han Department of Clinical Pharmacy Jilin University School of Pharmaceutical SciencesChangchunChina Institute of Toxicology College of Preventive MedicineArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Breast and Thyroid Surgery Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Vascular Surgery Department General Surgery CenterFirst Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunChina Department of Toxicology School of Public HealthChongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Laboratory of Reproductive Biology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Background:Non‐small cell lung cancer(NSCLC),including the lung squamous cell carcinoma(LUSC)and lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)subtypes,is a malignant tumor type with a poor 5‐year survival *** identification of new powerful diagnostic biomarkers,prognostic biomarkers,and potential therapeutic targets in NSCLC is urgently ***:The UCSC Xena,UALCAN,and GEO databases were used to screen and analyze differentially expressed genes,regulatory modes,and genetic/epigenetic alterations in *** UCSC Xena database,GEO database,tissue microarray,and immunohistochemistry staining analyses were used to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic ***‐of‐function assays were performed to examine the *** ESTIMATE,TIMER,Linked Omics,STRING,and DAVID algorithms were used to analyze potential molecular ***:NR3C2 was identified as a potentially important molecule in ***3C2 is expressed at low levels in NSCLC,LUAD,and LUSC tissues,which is significantly related to the clinical indexes of these *** operating characteristic curve analysis suggests that the altered NR3C2 expression patterns have diagnostic value in NSCLC,LUAD,and especially LUSC *** NR3C2 expression levels can help predict poor prognosis in NSCLC and LUAD patients but not in LUSC *** results have been confirmed both with database analysis and real‐world clinical samples on a tissue *** number variation contributes to low NR3C2 expression levels in NSCLC and LUAD,while promoter DNA methylation is involved in its downregulation in *** NR3C2 promoter methylation sites have high sensitivity and specificity for LUSC diagnosis with clinical application ***3C2 may be a key participant in NSCLC development and progression and is closely associated with the tumor microenvironment and immune cell ***3C2 co‐expressed genes are involved in many cancer‐related signaling pathways,further supporting a potentially si

关键词： diagnosis and prognosis expression regulation function immune cell infiltration non‐small cell lung cancer NR3C2 therapeutic target tumor microenvironment

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A Fluorine-Functionalized 3D Covalent Organic Framework with Entangled 2D Layers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1210-1216页

作者： Li-Bang Xiao Zi-han Wu Jun-Jie Xin Yuan-Peng cheng Bo Gui Jun-Liang Sun cheng Wang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Constructing three dimensional(3D)covalent organic frameworks(COFs)through the entanglement of two dimensional(2D)nets is a promising but underdeveloped ***,we report the design and synthesis of a fluorine functionalized 3DCOF(3D-An-COF-F)formed by entangled 2D sql *** structure of 3D-An-COF-F was determined by the combination of continuous rotation electron diffraction technique and modelling based on the chemical information from real ***,compared to the isostructural 3D-An-COF without F atom s,3DAn-COF-F showed an improved CO_(2)sorption ability and higher CO_(2)/N_(2)*** study not only demonstrated the generality of constructing 3D COFs with entangled 2D nets by introducing bulky groups vertically in planar building blocks,but also will expand the diversity of 3D COFs for various applications.

关键词： 3D covalent organic frameworks Fluorine Entangled 2D layers Electron diffraction CO_(2)adsorption

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Microstructure homogeneity and mechanical properties of laser-arc hybrid welded AZ31B magnesium alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1986-1995页

作者： Yongkang Gao Kangda Hao Lianyong Xu Yongdian han Lei Zhao Wenjing Ren Hongyang jing School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350PR China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology Tianjin 300350PR China

Laser-arc hybrid welding of AZ31B magnesium alloy was carried out,the effects of welding parameters on weld formation,microstructure homogeneity and mechanical properties were *** results showed that laser-arc hybrid welding was beneficial to improve the weld formation of magnesium alloy by inhibiting the defect of undercut and *** weld microstructure was mainly columnar grains neighboring the fusion line and equiaxed grains at the weld *** was interesting that the grain size at the upper arc zone was smaller than that at the lower laser zone,with the difference mainly affected by laser power rather than welding current and welding *** welding parameters were optimized as laser power of 3.5 kW,welding current of 100 A and welding speed of 1.5 m/*** this case,the weld was free of undercut and pores,and the tensile strength and elongation rate reached 252 MPa and 11.2%,***,the microstructure homogeneity was illustrated according to the heat distribution,and the evolution law of tensile properties was discussed basing on the weld formation and microstructure characteristics.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Laser-arc hybrid welding Microstructure homogeneity Mechanical properties

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Electrocatalysts with atomic-level site for nitrate reduction to ammonia

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 642-668页

作者： Shuai Yin Rong Cao Yifan han Jiachangli Shang jing Zhang Wei Jiang Guigao Liu National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina School of Pharmacy Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

Ammonia(NH_(3))is an important raw material for modern agriculture and industry,being widely demanded to sustain the sustainable development of modern ***,the industrial production methods of NH_(3),such as the traditional Haber-Bosch process,have drawbacks including high energy consumption and significant carbon dioxide *** recent years,the electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)powered by intermittent renewable energy sources has gradually become a multidisciplinary research hotspot,as it allows for the efficient synthesis of NH_(3)under mild *** this review,we focus on the research of electrocatalysts with atomic-level site,which have attracted attention due to their extremely high atomic utilization efficiency and unique structural characteristics in the field of NO_(3)***,we introduce the mechanism of nitrate reduction for ammonia synthesis and discuss the in-situ characterization techniques related to the mechanism ***,we review the progress of the electrocatalysts with atomic-level site for nitrate reduction and explore the structure-activity relationship to guide the rational design of efficient ***,the conclusions of this review and the challenges and prospective of this promising field are presented.

关键词： Ammonia synthesis Nitrate reduction Electrocatalysts with atomic-level site Reaction mechanism In-situ characterization techniques

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Determination of multilevel chirality in nickel molybdate films by electron crystallography

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8571-8577页

作者： jing Ai Yu Wang Liyuan Li Jianqiang Wang Te Bai Shunai Che Lu han Sinopec(Shanghai)Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201208China School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Chiral inorganic materials have attracted great attention owning to their unique physical and chemical properties attributed to the symmetry-breaking of their *** inorganic materials can be endowed with chiral geometric configurations from achiral space group crystals through lattice twisting,screw dislocations or hierarchical self-assembled spiral morphologies,showing various characteristic chiral ***,the multilevel chirality in chiral nickel molybdate films(CNMFs)remains to be elaborately *** this paper,we report three hierarchical levels of chirality in CNMFs,spanning from the atomic to the micron scale,including primary helically coiled nanoflakes with twisted atomic crystal lattices,secondary helical stacking of layered nanoflakes,and tertiary asymmetric morphology between adjacent *** findings may enrich the chiral self-assembly structural types and provide valuable insights for the comprehensive analysis path of hierarchical chiral crystals.

关键词： chiral inorganic material nickel molybdate structural analysis transmission electron microscopy electron crystallography

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Beam oscillating parameters on pore inhibition,recrystallization and grain boundary characteristics of laser-arc hybrid welded AZ31 magnesium alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2489-2502页

作者： Kangda Hao Yongkang Gao Lianyong Xu Yongdian han Lei Zhao Wenjin Ren Hongyang jing School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350PR China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology Tianjin300350PR China

Oscillating laser-arc hybrid welding of AZ31B magnesium alloy was carried out,the effects of beam oscillation parameters on pore inhibition,microstructure,grain boundary characteristics and tensile properties were *** results showed that the pore formation can be inhibited with oscillating frequency higher than 75 Hz and radius smaller than 0.5 *** columnar grains neighboring the fusion line can be broken by the beam oscillation behavior,while the grain growth was promoted with the increase of frequency or *** should be noted that the coincidence site lattice(CSL)boundaries were mainlyΣ13b andΣ29 boundaries,which were contributed by{10■2}tensile twins and{11■2}compression twins,*** total fraction of CSL boundaries reached maximum at radius of 0.25 mm and frequency of 75 Hz,which was also confirmed as the optimized *** this case,the elongation rate increased up to 13.2%,12.8%higher than that of the weld without beam ***,the pore formation and inhibition mechanisms were illustrated according to the state of melt flow and keyhole formation,the abnormal growth was discussed basing on secondary recrystallization,and the relationship among the pore formation,grain size,boundary characteristics and weld toughness were finally established.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Laser-arc hybrid welding Beam oscillation Recrystallization Mechanical properties

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Degradation of Rhodamine B by MnFe-LDH/PMS/O_(3) three-phase catalytic system: performance, mechanism and ecotoxicity studies

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 111-127页

作者： Ying han Ying Yang Weibao Liu Yilong Hou Ce Wang Jiangwei Shang Xiuwen cheng Key Laboratory of Pollutant Chemistry and Environmental Treatment College of Chemistry and Environmental ScienceYili Normal UniversityYining 835000China Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control of Gansu Province College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

This study developed a novel MnFe-LDH/PMS/O3 three-phase catalytic system to degrade the organic dye RhB, which was used to address the drawbacks of persulfate oxidation and ozonation techniques. The structure, ionic and elemental composition, specific surface area, and magnetic properties of the LDHs were investigated using a variety of physicochemical characterization tools. The results showed that MnFe-LDH had a large specific surface area, a rich crystalline phase composition, and a functional group structure. The RhB degradation rate of MnFe-LDH/PMS/O3 was 0.34 min−1, which was much higher than that of other comparative systems. RhB could be completely degraded in 10 min after optimization and had a significant effect on TOC removal. The system was found to be effective over a wide pH range. Common anions were largely unaffected and humic acid acted as an inhibitor. At the same time, the system had generally effective degradation performance for different dyes. Combined with quenching experiments and EPR, it was found that SO4•−, •OH, O_(2)•−, and 1O_(2) all participated in the reaction, and •OH contributed more. The degradation pathway of RhB was derived by LC-MS, and the T.E.S.T. evaluation found that the toxicity of the intermediate product was significantly reduced. Finally, the stability and availability of LDHs were verified using cycling experiments and metal ion leaching. This work provides a theoretical basis and data support for the synergistic catalysis of PMS/O3 and the deep treatment of dye wastewater.

关键词： Rhodamine B Layered double hydroxides Peroxymonosulfate Ozonation

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Prospects for weighing neutrinos in interacting dark energy models using joint observations of gravitational waves andγ-ray bursts

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 225-233页

作者： Lu Feng Tao han jing-Fei Zhang Xin Zhang College of Physical Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning Province)&Department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Cosmological observations can be used to weigh neutrinos,but this method is model-dependent,with results relying on the cosmological model *** we consider interactions between dark energy and dark matter,the neutrino mass constraints differ from those derived under the standard *** the contrary,gravitational wave(GW)standard siren observations can measure absolute cosmological distances,helping to break parameter degeneracies inherent in traditional cosmological observations,thereby improving constraints on neutrino *** paper examines the constraints on neutrino mass within interacting dark energy(IDE)models and explores how future GW standard siren observations could enhance these *** multi-messenger GW observations,we consider the joint observations of binary neutron star mergers by third-generation ground-based GW detectors and shortγ-ray burst observations by missions similar to the THESEUS satellite *** current cosmological observations(CMB+BAO+SN),we obtain an upper limit on the neutrino mass in the IDE models of 0.15(or 0.16)*** the inclusion of GW data,the upper limit on the neutrino mass improves to 0.14 *** indicates that in the context of IDE models,the improvement in neutrino mass constraints from GW observations is relatively ***,GW observations significantly enhance the constraints on other cosmological parameters,such as matter density parameter,the Hubble constant,and coupling strength between dark energy and dark matter.

关键词： interacting dark energy neutrino mass gravitational wave standard siren cosmology

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Detoxification strategy of Microcystis aeruginosa to the toxicity of Cd(Ⅱ):role of EPS in alleviating toxicity

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 802-815页

作者： Xingye han Fangyuan LIU Yibo ZhanG Kai cheng Heyun WANG Hongmei GE Innovation Demonstration Base of Ecological Environment Geotechnical and Ecological Restoration of Rivers and Lakes School of Civil EngineeringArchitecture and EnvironmentHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Technology and Equipment for Water Environment Pollution Monitoring Wuhan 430068China

Although many studies have found that cadmium(Cd)can be toxic to microalgae,only a few reports focused on the role of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)in Cd(Ⅱ)*** biochemical and physiological endpoints of Microcystis aeruginosa,including the composition and functional groups of soluble EPS(SL-EPS),loosely bound EPS(LB-EPS),and tightly bound EPS(TB-EPS),were detected to elucidate the toxicity and detoxification mechanisms of Cd(Ⅱ)for *** and physiological assays on *** showed that the 0.25-mg/L Cd(Ⅱ)resulted in a larger inhibition on growth and F_(v)/F_(m).Nevertheless,Cd(Ⅱ)significantly induced much higher contents of superoxide dismutase(SOD),intracellular microcystin LR(MC-LR),extracellular MC-LR,and *** electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed that Cd(Ⅱ)was absorbed into the EPS *** transform infrared spectrum analysis revealed that the functional groups bound with Cd(Ⅱ)of algae biomass,SL-EPS,LB-EPS,and TB-EPS were somewhat *** C=O/C=N groups ofδ-lactam or protein were their prominent functional groups,suggesting that amide or proteins in the EPS played a key role in the adsorption in Cd(Ⅱ).The concentration of 0.25 mg/L of Cd(Ⅱ)may change the chemical structure of EPS by altering the production of protein-like substances containing *** study indicated that *** could detoxify Cd(Ⅱ)stress via induction of antioxidant capacity(higher SOD activity and MC synthesis),EPS production,and modification in chemical structure of EPS.

关键词： Microcystis aeruginosa cadmium extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) microcystin detoxification

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