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注压成型聚丙烯/碳纳米管材料表面的纳米结构和光热除冰/除霜

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高分子学报 2021年第11期52卷 1506-1513页

作者：朱军黄汉雄华南理工大学广东省高分子先进制造技术及装备重点实验室微/纳成型与流变学研究室广州510640

采用注射压缩成型(ICM)快速制备表面具有纳米丝状结构的聚丙烯/多壁碳纳米管(PP/MWCNTs)复合材料复制物.结果表明,密集分布的纳米丝使表面呈现超疏水、极低黏附的润湿状态;MWCNTs和纳米丝有效降低了复制物表面的反射率(在300~800 nm波... 详细信息

采用注射压缩成型(ICM)快速制备表面具有纳米丝状结构的聚丙烯/多壁碳纳米管(PP/MWCNTs)复合材料复制物.结果表明,密集分布的纳米丝使表面呈现超疏水、极低黏附的润湿状态;MWCNTs和纳米丝有效降低了复制物表面的反射率(在300~800 nm波长范围内平均反射率仅为5.5%),促进复制物对太阳光的吸收(在1 sun(1 kW/m^(2))模拟太阳光照射300 s后其表面平均温度从0℃快速升至77.4℃).复制物的这种润湿状态和高效的光热转换性能使其具有良好防冰和除冰/除霜性能.复制物表面上水滴的结冰时间得到明显延长,在1 sun模拟太阳光照射下冰滴可被快速清除.在光热融霜过程中,复制物表面上融霜碎片卷曲成球形融霜水滴,且融霜水滴自发滑移;融霜结束时,复制物表面上的融霜水滴覆盖率仅为7.5%.研究表明,采用ICM快速制备具有良好被动防冰和主动除冰功能的超疏水高分子纳米复合材料表面是可行的.

关键词：聚丙烯/碳纳米管复合材料注压成型纳米丝光热转换除冰/除霜

Evaluation of Auto-Ignition Characteristics of Diesel Surrogate Fuels with the Same Derived Cetane Numbers at Changed Thermodynamic Environments

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1590-1606页

作者： ZhanG Cong GUAN Yuanhang huang Zhen han Dong Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China College of Smart Energy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute Shanghai200240China

The ignition tendency of diesel fuels is highly sensitive to ambient conditions and fuel *** this study,the ignition characteristics of different diesel surrogate fuels with the same derived cetane numbers(DCN)were measured and compared in varied thermodynamic and oxidizing *** combustion pressures,heat release rates,ignition delays,and combustion delays of the test fuels were *** experimental results showed that the diesel surrogate fuels with the same DCNs exhibit similar ignition propensity at standard DCN test ***,for the test conditions of high cetane fuels,high ambient temperatures,and suficient oxygen concentrations,surrogate fuels with the same DCN have similar ignition behaviors,and using the DCN to evaluate fuel ignition tendency is ***,for the test conditions of low cetane fuels,low ambient temperatures,and reduced oxygen concentrations,different ignition behaviors are observed for the surrogate fuels with the same DCN,so at these conditions using DCN as the evaluation index for fuel ignition tendency may lead to higher uncertainty.

关键词： diesel fuels surrogate fuels derived cetane numbers constant volume combustion chamber

具有较高回弹性的乙烯-辛烯共聚物基微孔复合材料的传感性能

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高分子学报 2023年第2期54卷 235-244页

作者：田信龙黄汉雄华南理工大学、广东省高分子先进制造技术及装备重点实验室、微/纳成型与流变学研究室广州510640

通过熔体混炼制备乙烯-辛烯共聚物/多壁碳纳米管/碳纤(POE/MWCNTs/CF,90/5/5,W/W/W)复合材料,采用超临界二氧化碳发泡法对其进行釜压发泡,分析3种发泡温度(55、60和65℃)下制备的微孔样品的泡孔结构,着重研究其对微孔样品压缩性能和传... 详细信息

通过熔体混炼制备乙烯-辛烯共聚物/多壁碳纳米管/碳纤(POE/MWCNTs/CF,90/5/5,W/W/W)复合材料,采用超临界二氧化碳发泡法对其进行釜压发泡,分析3种发泡温度(55、60和65℃)下制备的微孔样品的泡孔结构,着重研究其对微孔样品压缩性能和传感器压阻响应(灵敏度和线性响应范围等)的影响.结果表明,55℃下制备的微孔样品呈现较均匀的泡孔结构、较窄的泡孔直径分布(主要在10~30μm范围内)和厚度适中、连续性高的泡孔壁,这使其具有较高的回弹性、压缩强度、压缩模量和电导率.采用这种微孔圆片封装成的传感器具有较宽的线性响应范围(0~30%压缩应变)和较高的灵敏度(应变因子为1.67),根据泡孔结构对此进行了分析.该传感器具有较快速的压阻响应和恢复性能以及良好的重复性,在1000次循环压缩/释放测试中表现出较高的稳定性和耐久性,且能检测手指按压、肘部弯曲、深蹲和脚踩等人体运动(对应较宽的压缩应变范围).研究表明,采用超临界流体发泡法制备泡孔结构较均匀、泡孔壁厚度适中且连续的微孔导电复合材料具有良好的传感性能.

关键词：乙烯-辛烯共聚物/多壁碳纳米管/碳纤复合材料超临界二氧化碳发泡微孔结构回弹性传感性能

低含量聚乳酸对微孔发泡聚丁二酸丁二醇酯泡孔结构的改善

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高分子学报 2017年第8期27卷 1331-1338页

作者：陈祥辉黄汉雄华南理工大学塑料橡胶装备及智能化研究中心广州510640

通过挤出制备了可生物降解聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)和3种聚乳酸(PLA)含量(7 wt%、15 wt%和20 wt%)的PBS/PLA共混物样品,采用超临界二氧化碳作为物理发泡剂对样品进行间歇发泡,研究发泡样品的泡孔结构,并分析其形成机理.在120oC发泡温度(Tf... 详细信息

通过挤出制备了可生物降解聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)和3种聚乳酸(PLA)含量(7 wt%、15 wt%和20 wt%)的PBS/PLA共混物样品,采用超临界二氧化碳作为物理发泡剂对样品进行间歇发泡,研究发泡样品的泡孔结构,并分析其形成机理.在120oC发泡温度(Tf)下,借助PLA对PBS熔体黏弹性尤其是熔体强度的改善,获得了分布较均匀、形状较规则、直径较小(平均值约10μm)的微孔;共混物发泡样品的直径分布明显变窄,且符合高斯分布,这归因于细小的PLA相较均匀地分布于PBS基体中.进一步地,研究Tf对PBS和PLA含量为15 wt%的PBS/PLA共混物发泡样品泡孔结构的影响.结果表明,加入15 wt%的PLA使PBS的Tf下限从115oC降低至110oC,并显著改善了较高Tf(120和125oC)下制备的发泡样品内泡孔结构的均匀性.

关键词： PBS/PLA共混物熔体共混超临界二氧化碳发泡泡孔结构流变性能熔体强度

基于相形态的微孔发泡PP/POE共混物泡孔结构调控

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高分子学报 2015年第6期25卷 720-726页

作者：钟亚林黄汉雄华南理工大学塑料橡胶装备及智能化研究中心广州510640

采用挤出共混制备3种不同相形态的厚壁聚丙烯/乙烯-辛烯共聚物(PP/POE)共混物样品,并对样品在110℃发泡温度下进行高压釜发泡.利用共混物相形态以及两相黏弹性和超临界二氧化碳溶解度的差异,有效地调控厚壁样品内泡孔的形状、分布和尺寸... 详细信息

采用挤出共混制备3种不同相形态的厚壁聚丙烯/乙烯-辛烯共聚物(PP/POE)共混物样品,并对样品在110℃发泡温度下进行高压釜发泡.利用共混物相形态以及两相黏弹性和超临界二氧化碳溶解度的差异,有效地调控厚壁样品内泡孔的形状、分布和尺寸等,获得了3种典型的泡孔结构.分散相呈椭球状液滴的80/20 PP/POE共混物发泡后泡孔呈椭球状,且两者具有相同数量级的平均直径和密度;分散相呈长纤维状的80/20共混物发泡后泡孔呈长孔状,两者的平均直径较为接近.呈部分共连续相结构的60/40共混物发泡后形成了具有较高连通度的开孔结构.进一步地,通过改变发泡温度,获得了更接近共混物中液滴状分散相平均直径和密度的近似球状的泡孔以及具有更高连通度的开孔结构.

关键词： PP/POE共混物熔体共混相形态超临界二氧化碳发泡泡孔结构

Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： Bing-Tao Zhang Jun-Zheng Wang Li-Tao Yang Qian Yue Ke-Jun Kang Yuan-Jing Li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma Jian-Ping Chang Yun-Huan Chen Jian-Ping Cheng Wen-han Dai Zhi Deng Chang-Hao Fang Xin-Ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju Guo Xu-Yuan Guo Li He Sheng-Ming He Jin-Wei Hu han-xiong huang Tu-Chen huang Hai-Tao Jia Xi Jiang S.Karmakar Hao-Bin Li Jian-Min Li Jin Li Qian-Yun Li Ren-Ming-Jie Li Xue-Qian Li Yu-Lan Li Yi-Fan Liang Bin Liao Fong-Kay Lin Shin-Ted Lin Jia-Xuan Liu Shu-Kui Liu Yan-Dong Liu Yu Liu Yuan-Yuan Liu Zhong-Zhi Liu Hao Ma Yu-Cai Mao Qi-Yuan Nie Jin-Hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-Chun Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She Manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi Sun Chang-Jian Tang Wei-You Tang Yang Tian Guang-Fu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu-Feng Wang Yun-Xiang Wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong Shi-Yong Wu Yu-Cheng Wu Hao-Yang Xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yu-Lu Yan Nan Yi Chun-Xu Yu Hai-Jun Yu Jian-Feng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou Zhang Lei Zhang Zhen-Hua Zhang Zhen-Yu Zhang Kang-Kang Zhao Ming-Gang Zhao Ji-Fang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Jing-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass:<3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

Improving discharge voltage and ion storage dynamic in polyaniline via modulation of carrier charge density for magnesiummetal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6168-6175页

作者： Ping Luo Feiyang Chao Chunli Zuo Wenwei Zhang Fangyu xiong Zhen huang Dongyao Zhu Gongtao Yu Wenhui Zhong Xingbao Chen han Tang Xiujuan Wei Qinyou An Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Institute for Sustainable Transformation School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Rechargeable magnesium-metal batteries(RMBs)have gained much attention due to their abundant resources as well as high ***,the high charge density of Mg^(2+)is one of the main reasons for the slow kinetics performance of RMBs,and modulation of the charge density is an important strategy to improve the kinetics and electrochemical performance of ***,we report on the conductive polymer polyaniline(PANI)for RMBs,which is found to have excellent kinetics and high discharge voltage when storing MgCl^(+).In the storage of MgCl^(+),PANI exhibits a high average discharge voltage platform is 2.3 V ***^(2+)/Mg,which is higher than that in storage of Mg^(2+).We demonstrated the reversible intercalation/de-intercalation of MgCl^(+)in PANI accompanying with the reversible transformation between the quinone ring(C–C,–N=)and the benzene ring(C=C,–NH–)during charging and *** functional theory calculation reveals that PANI exhibit higher voltages(2.25 V vs.1.82 V)along with lower diffusion energy barriers(1.27 eV vs.1.55 eV)for MgCl^(+)storage compared to Mg^(2+)*** work refines the storage mechanism of PANI in RMBs and provides new guidelines for the application of PANI in RMBs.

关键词： rechargeable magnesium-metal batteries cathode materials polyaniline MgCl+storage

Algorithmic approach to discrete fracture network flow modeling in consideration of realistic connections in large-scale fracture networks

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3798-3811页

作者： Qihua Zhang Shan Dong Yaoqi Liu Junjie huang Feng xiong Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China SINOPEC Shanghai Engineering Co. Ltd.Shanghai200120China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Analyzing rock mass seepage using the discrete fracture network(DFN)flow model poses challenges when dealing with complex fracture *** paper presents a novel DFN flow model that incorporates the actual connections of large-scale ***,this model efficiently manages over 20,000 fractures without necessitating adjustments to the DFN *** geometric analyses,such as identifying connected fractures,dividing the two-dimensional domain into closed loops,triangulating arbitrary loops,and refining triangular elements,are fully *** analysis processes are comprehensively introduced,and core algorithms,along with their pseudo-codes,are outlined and explained to assist readers in their programming *** accuracy of geometric analyses is validated through topological graphs representing the connection relationships between *** practical application,the proposed model is employed to assess the water-sealing effectiveness of an underground storage cavern *** analysis results indicate that the existing design scheme can effectively prevent the stored oil from leaking in the presence of both dense and sparse ***,following extensive modification and optimization,the scale and precision of model computation suggest that the proposed model and developed codes can meet the requirements of engineering applications.

关键词： Discrete fracture network(DFN)flow model Geometric algorithm Fracture flow Water-sealing effect

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MXenes

Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 520-522页

作者： Weiqiang han Qing huang Guoxiu Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingboZhejiang315201China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW2007Australia

In 2011,the Professor Gogotsi and Professor Barsum reported the use of MAX phase Ti_(3)AlC_(2)as a precursor to prepare two-dimensional structured Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXenes(Tx,various functional groups including O,F and OH,etc.),and applied them to lithium-ion batteries[1].In the past 12 years,researchers have developed a large family of MXenes by using hydrofluoric acid etching[1,2]and Lewis acidic molten salt[3,4]to match a large family of MAX.

关键词： lithium MXene match