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Phylogenetic relationship and genetic differentiation of Populus caspica and Populus alba using cpDNA and ITS noncoding sequences

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第2期30卷 451-461页

作者： hamed yousefzadeh Abasalt Hosseinzadeh Colagar Effat Yousefi Maryam Badbar Gregor Kozlowski Department of Environmental Science Faculty of Natural Resources Tarbiat Modares University Department of Molecular and Cell Biology Faculty of Basic Science University of Mazandaran Department of Biology and Botanic Garden University of Fribourg

Populus caspica Bornm.(section Leuce and subsection Albida), one of the most endangered endemic tree species in the Hyrcanian Forest in Iran, has numerous morphological characteristics that are closely similar to Populus alba; to clarify their taxonomic relatedness and genetic differentiation and thus inform conservation strategies, we used the noncoding regions of chloroplast DNA(cpDNA; trnL-F and trnH-psbA) and the internal transcribed spacer(ITS). Leaf samples were collected from six populations across northern Iran. cpDNA and ITS fragments were amplified by universal primers using the PCR technique and directed sequencing. The results showed that P. caspica is genetically differentiated from ***, and two ITS variants were detected within some *** individuals. Conflicts between topologies from ITS and plastid genomes were observed. High differentiation of P. caspica from the other Populus species shown in this study confirmed the diverging taxonomic status of this endangered species. We recommend in situ conservation measures(e.g., protected areas) for at least several populations of this species, especially in the plain regions of the Hyrcanian forest.

关键词： Endangered endemic species DNA barcoding Hyrcanian forest Taxonomic status

Two-dimensional MOF-based materials:Preparations and applications as electrodes in Li-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 388-418,I0008页

作者： Narges Nobakht Seyyed Ahmad Etghani Mohammad Hosseini Seyed hamed Aboutalebi Condensed Matter National Laboratory Institute for Research in Fundamental SciencesTehran 19395-5531Iran School of Biological Sciences Institute for Research in Fundamental SciencesTehran 19395-5746Iran BattScout Company London RoadBishopdownSalisbury SP13EnglandUnited Kingdom

Two-dimensional(2D)metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are rapidly emerging as a unique class of mushrooming family of 2D materials offering distinctive features,such as hierarchical porosity,extensive surface area,easily available active sites,and versatile,adaptable *** promising characteristics have positioned them as highly appealing alternatives for a wide range of applications in energy storage technologies,including lithium ***,the poor conductivity and limited stability of 2D MOFs have limited their real applications in electrochemical energy *** limitations have therefore warranted ongoing research to enhance the performance of 2D *** the significance of 2D MOF-based materials as an emerging class of advanced materials,a multitude of strategy has been devised to address these challenges such as synthesizing 2D conductive MOFs and derivatives along with 2D MOF *** promising approach involves the use of 2D MOF derivatives,including transition metal oxides,which due to their abundant unsatu rated active metal sites and shorter diffusion paths,offer superior electrochemical ***,by combining pristine 2D MOFs with other materials,hybrid 2D MOF materials can be *** hybrids,with their enhanced stability and conductivity,can be directly utilized as active materials in lithium *** the present review,we categorize 2D MOF-based materials into three distinct groups:pristine 2D MOFs,2D MOFderived materials,and 2D MOF hybrid *** synthesis methods for each group,along with their specific applications as electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries,are discussed in *** comprehensive review provides insights into the potential of 2D MOFs while highlighting the opportunities and challenges that are present in this evolving field.

关键词： Li-ion batteries 2D materials 2D metal-organic frameworks Energy storage Synthesis

Comparative CFD-DEM study of flow regimes in spout-fluid beds

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 323-334页

作者： hamed Hoorijani Behrad Esgandari Reza Zarghami Rahmat Sotudeh-Gharebagh Navid Mostoufi Multiphase Systems Research Lab School of Chemical EngineeringCollege of EngineeringUniversity of TehranP.O.Box 11155-4563TehranIran Department of Particulate Flow Modelling Johannes Kepler UniversityAltenbergerstr.694040LinzAustria

Spout-fluid beds are unique systems that require thorough study prior to their industrial *** this study,the hydrodynamics of spout-fluid beds were investigated using 3D computational fluid dy-namics coupled with discrete element method(CFD-DEM).Three flow regimes,including jet-in-fluidized bed,spouting-with-aeration,and intermediate/spout-fluidization were studied,and the particle mixing was quantified in these regimes using the Lacey mixing *** results showed that both axial and lateral mixing rates are better in jet-in-fluidized bed and the spouting-with-aeration flow regimes,with the axial mixing being superior to the lateral in all flow *** the diffusivity coefficient revealed that mixing in the jet-in-fluidized bed flow regime is better due to the formation and eruption of bubbles in the ***,the granular temperature was analyzed in all flow regimes,and higher particle velocity fluctuations were observed in the spouting-with-aeration and the jet-in-fluidized bed flow regimes due to the higher spout gas velocity and formation of bubbles in the *** study provides valuable insights into the hydrodynamics of spout-fluid beds in different flow regimes,which can aid in the design and optimization of spout-fluid bed reactors for various industrial applications.

关键词： Flow regime Mixing Diffusivity CFD-DEM Hydrodynamics Spout-fluid bed

Temperature-jump tensile tests to induce optimized TRIP/TWIP effect in a metastable austenitic stainless steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2025-2036页

作者： Mohammad Javad Sohrabi hamed Mirzadeh Saeed Sadeghpour Abdol Reza Geranmayeh Reza Mahmudi School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran14395-515TehranIran Centre for Advanced Steels Research Materials and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Oulu90014 OuluFinland

In the present work,plastic deformation mechanisms were initially tailored by adjusting the deformation temperature in the range of 0 to 200℃ in AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel,aiming to optimize the strength-ductility *** was shown that the combined twinning-induced plasticity(TWIP)/transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP)effects and a wider strain range for the TRIP effect up to higher strains by adjusting the deformation temperature are good strategies to improve the strength-ductility synergy of this metastable stainless *** this regard,by consideration of the observed temperature-dependency of plastic deformation,the controlled sequence of TWIP and TRIP effects for archiving superior strength-ductility trade-off was intended by the pre-designed temperature jump tensile ***,the optimum tensile toughness of 846 MJ/m^(3) and total elongation to 133% were obtained by this strategy via exploiting the advantages of the TWIP effect at 100℃ and the TRIP effect at 25℃ at the later stages of the ***,a deformation-temperature-transformation(DTT)diagram was developed for this metastable ***,based on work-hardening analysis,it was found that the main phenomenon constraining further improvement in the ductility and strengthening was the yielding of the deformation-induced α′-martensite.

关键词： metastable stainless steels transformation-induced plasticity twinning-induced plasticity stacking fault energy mechanical properties

非等温时效对含银Al-Mg-Si合金多层摩擦表面显微组织和腐蚀行为的影响

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第2期34卷 408-422页

作者： hamed JAMSHIDI AVAL Department of Materials Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of TechnologyBabol47148-71167Iran

研究非等温时效对添加不同银含量Al-Mg-Si合金多层摩擦表面显微组织和腐蚀行为的影响。通过在耗材棒横截面上钻孔的方式添加4%、8%和13%(质量分数)的银。采用光学显微镜和电子显微镜研究涂层的显微组织,采用显微硬度和拉伸实验研究涂层... 详细信息

研究非等温时效对添加不同银含量Al-Mg-Si合金多层摩擦表面显微组织和腐蚀行为的影响。通过在耗材棒横截面上钻孔的方式添加4%、8%和13%(质量分数)的银。采用光学显微镜和电子显微镜研究涂层的显微组织,采用显微硬度和拉伸实验研究涂层的力学性能,采用电化学测试研究样品的耐腐蚀性。结果表明,随着银添加量从4%(质量分数)增加到13%(质量分数),摩擦堆焊表面层的晶粒尺寸从(1.5±0.3)μm减小到(1.0±0.3)μm。铝基体中的溶质银能够加速Al-Mg-Si合金的析出动力学。经非等温时效处理后,含银涂层的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别比不含银涂层高50.6%和43.5%。经非等温时效处理后,材料的腐蚀电流密度降低,含银和不含银样品的耐腐蚀性均提高,含银涂层的耐蚀性比无银镀层提高了96.5%。

关键词：非等温时效显微组织腐蚀行为 Al-Mg-Si合金银添加剂多层摩擦堆焊

Integrated hazard assessment of rockfall incidents in the Cap Aokas Cliff Region

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1916-1929页

作者： Zohra LADJEL Farid ZAHRI Riheb HADJI Younes hamed Karim ZIGHMI Kaddour BENMARCE Department of Earth Sciences Institute of Architecture and Earth SciencesFerhat Abbas UniversitySetif 19137Algeria Unit of Emerging Materials Research Ferhat Abbes UniversitySétif 19137Algeria Laboratory of Applied Research in Engineering Geology GeotechnicsWater Sciencesand EnvironmentFerhat Abbas UniversitySetif 19137Algeria International Association of Water Resources in the Southern Mediterranean Basin Gafsa 2112Tunisia Department of Earth Sciences Faculty of SciencesUniversity of GafsaGafsa 2112Tunisia

Rock fall accidents in mountainous cliff areas have significant consequences for human life and *** study aimed to evaluate the rockfall hazard in the Cap Aokas cliff region located along the northeast coast of Algeria by identifying the key factors contributing to rockfall *** employed a combination of kinematic analysis,Matterocking method,and 3D trajectory simulations to determine zones that are susceptible to rockfall *** using a probabilistic and structural approach in conjunction with photogrammetry,we identified the controlling *** kinematic analysis revealed the presence of five discontinuity families,which indicated both plane and wedge failure *** 3D trajectory simulations demonstrated that the falling blocks followed the stream *** then validated the susceptibility maps generated from the analysis using aerial photos and historical rockfall *** findings of this study enhance our understanding of rockfall phenomena and provide valuable insights for the development of effective strategies to mitigate rockfall hazards.

关键词： Trajectory simulations Probabilistic analysis Structural approach Rockfall hazard Cap Aokas cliff

Interplay between temperature-dependent strengthening mechanisms and mechanical stability in high-performance austenitic stainless steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2182-2188页

作者： Mohammad Javad Sohrabi hamed Mirzadeh Saeed Sadeghpour Milad Zolfipour Aghdam Abdol Reza Geranmayeh Reza Mahmudi School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran14395-515 TehranIran Centre for Advanced Steels Research Materials and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Oulu90014 OuluFinland Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran14395-515 TehranIran

The effects of deformation temperature on the transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP)-aided 304L,twinning-induced plasti-city(TWIP)-assisted 316L,and highly alloyed stable 904L austenitic stainless steels were compared for the first time to tune the mechan-ical properties,strengthening mechanisms,and strength-ductility *** this purpose,the scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD),X-ray diffraction(XRD),tensile testing,work-hardening analysis,and thermodynamics calcu-lations were *** induced plasticity effects led to a high temperature-dependency of work-hardening behavior in the 304L and 316L stainless *** the deformation temperature increased,the metastable 304L stainless steel showed the sequence of TRIP,TWIP,and weakening of the induced plasticity mechanism;while the disappearance of the TWIP effect in the 316L stainless steel was also ***,the solid-solution strengthening in the 904L superaustenitic stainless steel maintained the tensile properties over a wide temper-ature range,surpassing the performance of 304L and 316L stainless *** this regard,the dependency of the total elongation on the de-formation temperature was less pronounced for the 904L alloy due to the absence of additional plasticity *** results re-vealed the importance of solid-solution strengthening and the associated high friction stress for superior mechanical behavior over a wide temperature range.

关键词： austenitic stainless steels mechanical behavior stacking fault energy metastability mechanical twinning

Existence results and behavior analysis for nonlinear age-dependent population dynamics problems with conformable fractional operator

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第5期17卷 229-256页

作者： Hiba El Asraoui M'hamed El Omari Ali El Mfadel Khalid Hilal Laboratory of Applied Mathematics Scientific Computing Sultan Moulay Slimane University BP 523 Beni MellalMorocco

In this paper,we investigate the existence of solutions and analyze the large-time behavior for Gurtin-Maccamy population model involving conformable fractional *** a preliminary step,we construct a generic structure of the solution associated with our proposed model by utilizing some basic properties and tools of conformable fractional *** establish the existence of a unique solution of the given model with the given initial *** last,by using the upper and lower solutions for the characteristic equation,we define the upper and lower boundaries for the obtained solution and describe the large-time behavior of the total population.

关键词： Age-dependent population conformable fractional operator upper and lower boundary of the solution dynamics of populations

考虑气动载荷的超级高铁系统混合悬挂吊舱稳定性分析

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第4期40卷 199-211页

作者： hamed Petoft Abbas Rahi Vahid Fakhari Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran***Iran

超级高铁运输技术(HTT)是一种新型运输方式.它的工作原理是将一种称为吊舱的超高速车辆移动到低气压管中.本文研究了考虑空气动力载荷的新型混合悬浮吊舱的稳定性分析.拟议的吊舱包含两个悬浮装置:磁悬浮(EMS)和气垫.在这方面,气垫有助... 详细信息

超级高铁运输技术(HTT)是一种新型运输方式.它的工作原理是将一种称为吊舱的超高速车辆移动到低气压管中.本文研究了考虑空气动力载荷的新型混合悬浮吊舱的稳定性分析.拟议的吊舱包含两个悬浮装置:磁悬浮(EMS)和气垫.在这方面,气垫有助于系统克服整体重量.EMS悬架有两个比例微分(PD)控制器,可在存在空气动力载荷的情况下稳定吊舱的运动:一个控制垂直位移,另一个控制横向运动.本文建立了吊舱的五自由度动力学模型,包括吊舱的垂直和横向位移以及吊舱的俯仰、滚转和偏航力矩.介绍了气垫、磁悬浮和空气动力载荷的动态模型.求解相关动力学方程后,研究了控制器参数和气动升力和阻力载荷对吊舱稳定性的影响.此外,还分析了控制器系数和其他一些吊舱设计参数(包括气垫刚度、总质量和管内气压)对临界速度的影响.

关键词：横向运动空气动力载荷横向位移磁悬浮吊舱偏航力矩混合悬浮整体重量