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Corrosion and corrosion-fatigue behavior of magnesium metal matrix composites for bio-implant applications:A review

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第4期11卷 1125-1161页

作者： Hassan Delavar Amirhossein Jabbari Mostahsan hamdy ibrahim School of Mechanical Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Sharif University of TechnologyTehranIran Mechanical Engineering Department University of Tennessee at ChattanoogaChattanoogaTN 37403USA

Recently,the topic of bioresorbable metals,with much focus on magnesium for bone implant applications,has been an area of considerable ***,it could be argued that magnesium is the most promising biodegradable material currently being studied for use as an orthopedic skeletal fixation and joint replacement ***,the fast degradation rate of magnesium-based materials in the physiological environment negatively affects their mechanical integrity and hence limits their biomedical *** most critical conditions may occur when the implant is subjected to a corrosive physiological environment and a fluctuating load during daily ***,numerous studies have been published on the synthesis,alloying,and coating of magnesium to control degradation rate and increase strength and *** the materials and strategies employed to achieve these goals,magnesium-based biocomposites have exhibited superior mechanical properties and acceptable ***,there is a lack of understanding of their corrosion and corrosion-fatigue *** understanding is necessary to qualify these new materials for various bio-implant *** this end,this paper reviews the recent advances in the corrosion and corrosion-fatigue behavior of magnesium-based *** also provides a comprehensive discussion of different factors that influence the biocompatibility,corrosion,fatigue,and corrosion-fatigue of magnesium-based biocomposites as potential implant *** study emphasizes that despite the abundance of various studies on the corrosion behavior of magnesium-based biocomposites,there is an imperative need for more fatigue and corrosion-fatigue studies.

关键词： Magnesium biocomposites Biodegradable implants Corrosion Fatigue Corrosion-fatigue

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Mental health research in the Arab region in response to the COVID-19 pandemic:a scoping review

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General Psychiatry 2022年第2期35卷 85-91页

作者： Mohamed Hussein Mahmoud Osman Hassan ibrahim hamdy Ezzat Abdelhafez Sami Ouanes Eiman Al-Janahi Yuri Zoghbi Ovais Wadoo Mental Health Services Hamad Medical CorporationDohaAd DawhahQatar Department of Neurosurgery Hamad Medical CorporationDohaAd DawhahQatar College of Medicine Qatar UniversityDohaAd DawhahQatar Department of Psychiatry College of MedicineQatar UniversityDohaAd DawhahQatar

Background The ongoing pandemic has led to a global surge in coronavius disease 2019(COVID-19)-related mental health ***,most related publications come from Western countries or China,and their findings cannot alwrays be extrapolated to Arabl *** This study provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis of mental health research pertaining to Arab countries'response to the COVID-19 *** A scoping review of the World Health Organzation(WHO)C0VID-19 database for publications on mental health was conducted by authors afllated *** istutions,including artides from inception to 24 October *** indluded publications were evaluated for their national distribution,international cllaboration,publication type,and main research *** quality analysis of the incuded research studies was performed using the original and mdified versions of the Newcastle Ottawa *** In total,102 articles were included in this study,averaging 4.6 articles per Arab *** of the articles emerged from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,Jordan,and Egypt.A majority of publications demonstrated intermational *** of the publications were original research studies and cross sectional in *** predominant research theme was examining the pandemic s mental health effects on the general population and healthcare workers.0nly 28.0% of the studies were of high methodologial quality,where as 41.5% were moderate and 30.5% were low in *** Mental health research in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Arab region has quantitative and qualitative *** institutions need torespond to the pandemic prompty in order to address the delineated research gap and to generate higher-quality research output.

关键词： qualitative prompt publications

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Deploying an Interactive GIS System for Facility and Asset Management: Case Study-Ministry of Education, Kuwait

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2015年第2期7卷 191-201页

作者： hamdy ibrahim El-Gamily Khalid Al-Rasheed GIS Section Systems and Software Development Department (SSDD) Science and Technology Sector (STS) Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR) Kuwait City Kuwait National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (NARSS) Cairo City Egypt Civil Engineer Department College of Engineering Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait

Geographical Information System (GIS) can be considered the core of the Interactive Facilities Management Environment (iFaME) framework in managing different facilities on the building bases. This study aims at building a comprehensive geodatabase for different elements of infrastructure facilities and services on the building bases for a selected number of schools and developing a GIS-based iFaME interactive application to manage different facilities at the school level in Kuwait. The iFaME is a two-dimensional/three-dimensional (2D/3D) desktop application. It is intended to take planners, decision makers, and maintenance experts inside the building to provide an interactive GIS platform to manage, visualize, query, maintain, and update the database related to school assets and facilities. The Autodesk Revit software was used to produce 3D building information models (BIM) for the selected schools. It provides accurate geometrical representation of the school building elements in an integrated data environment. The iFaME application is integrated with the Revit BIM models and the STAR-APIC Elyx 3D software solution. With the development of the iFaME applications, the facility managers in the MoE could establish greater control over the space allocation and management, asset management, emergency planning, and other areas of facility management. The school managers and maintenance engineers are considered among the most beneficiaries from this application. The school managers will monitor the maintenance activities all the time, while the maintenance engineers will use the application as a container for maintenance orders, and on the same time to document what they accomplished on daily basis. The iFaME application will reduce the maintenance cost of school assets and facilities in addition to increase their efficiency.

关键词： Elyx 3D Micro-GIS Building Information Modeling (BIM) Kuwait

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Case Report on Epilepsy with Cough Aura

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2015年第1期6卷 1-4页

作者： Mohamed hamdy ibrahim Ahmed El Mansory Shivram Kumar Janhavi Sirsat Department of Neurology GMC Hospital Ajman UAE Department of Pulmonology GMC Hospital Ajman UAE Gulf Medical University Ajman UAE

The case study is aimed at providing a more thorough analysis of a case of Epilepsy presented with an unusual aura of cough. The study hopes to generate an interest for further studies into the topic and focuses on abnormal unusual presentations of auras. Cough as an aura is not a common presentation. Any stereotyped repeated clinical phenomenon should consider being epileptic in its origin.

关键词： Epilepsy Cough Aura Chronic Bronchitis

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Vitamin D Level in Multiple Sclerosis Patients. Could Vitamin D Level Be Routine Investigation for Multiple Sclerosis Patients?

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2014年第5期5卷 201-204页

作者： Mohamed hamdy ibrahim Taha Kamel Alloush Mohamed Khalid Abdul Rahim Neurology Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Internal Medicine Department Gulf Medical University Ajman United Arab of Emirates

Objectives: To study the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis patients. Patients and Methods: It is a case control cross matching age related study done on totally 40 subjects (20 patients are newly diagnosed as MS;patients don’t start any medication for MS (naive patients) and 20 subjects are controls with the same age and sex). Base line vitamin D level was measured (i.e. vitamin D, 25-OH (total)) and MRI brain with contrast was done for all patients. Results: Low total vitamin D level was seen among 65% of patients with MS (13/20);however, this was only 20% of normal controls (4/20). Conclusion: Hypovitaminosis D is common in MS patients.

关键词： Low Vitamin D Multiple Sclerosis

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Resistant Tremors and Unexplained Weight Loss Could Also Be a Sign of HIV

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2015年第3期6卷 81-83页

作者： Mohammed hamdy ibrahim Shivram Kumar Janhavi Sirsat Mohamed Khalid Kiran Kumar Department of Neurology GMC Hospital Ajman UAE Gulf Medical University Ajman UAE Department of Internal Medicine GMC Hospital Ajman UAE

This case study is done to show a different type of presentation of a HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) patient. Neurological symptoms in HIV are normally due to Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) which is a reactivated infection caused by John Cunningham virus (JC virus). The disease causes fatal demyelination of the central nervous system (CNS). This case presented a 51-year-old Nigerian man who complained of resistant tremors and unexplained weight loss. The patient was suspected to have HIV when a MRI scan revealed T2/FLAIR hyper intensity of white matter which was a sign of PML. HIV ELISA was done and came back with a positive result. PML presenting in the form of tremors is very rare and more research is required to focus on the neurological presentation of HIV.

关键词： Human Immunodeficiency Virus Tremors Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

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Could Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Be a Routine Investigation for Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment?

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2015年第2期6卷 50-57页

作者： Mohamed hamdy ibrahim Tamer Taha Ismail Taha Laila Adel Mohsen Nisrin Moustafa Rizk El-Elsaadouni Neurology Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Cardiology Department Faculty of Medicine Minia University Minya Egypt Radiology Department Faculty of Medicine Minia University Minya Egypt Psychiatry Department Faculty of Medicine Al-Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

Objectives: To study the ambulatory measured blood pressure (ABPM) profile in normotensive patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Patients and Methods: The study was designed as a case control study including 50male patients with mild cognitive impairment in the age group of 30 - 50 years old. The control group included 30 volunteers with no cognitive impairment and in the same age group (30 - 50 years old) and same gender. Mini-mental estate examination, office and ABP monitoring (ABPM) and brain MRI scans were done for cases and controls. Results: Thirty patients (60%) with MCI revealed a non-dipper blood pressure pattern. Sleeping systolic blood pressure and sleeping systolic load were significantly higher in patients with MCI than in normal volunteers (p = 0.01). MRI brain showed more white matter lesions (WMLs) in patients with MCI than in normal volunteers;however, this didn’t reach significance level (p = 0.056). Conclusion: MCI in normotensive young adult patients could reflect an abnormal circadian blood pressure rhythm. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring could be an essential investigation in young adult MCI patients.

关键词： Mild Cognitive Impairment Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring White Matter Lesions Non-Dipper MMSE

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Effect of Atrial Fibrillation on Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2014年第2期4卷 95-101页

作者： Taha Kamel Alloush Mahmoud Haroun ibrahim Nahed Salah El Dein Ahmed ibrahim Ghada Samir El-Shahed Lobna Mohamed Nabil El-Sayed Mohamed hamdy ibrahim Hosam Ahmed Azmy Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Ministry of Health Cairo Egypt

Objectives: To assess the impact of atrial fibrillation on stroke severity and short-term (1 month) mortality. Materials and Methods: Totally 200 patients admitted to Ain Shams University Specialized Hospital were recruited and diagnosed clinically to have acute ischemic stroke within 3 days. Patients with hemorrhagic infarctions were excluded. History taking about previous heart disease was taken, full general and neurological examinations were done. Full metabolic profile, full cardiac investigations, carotid duplex, MRI brain stroke protocol with initial clinical evaluation and after 1 month re-evaluation using (NIHSS ) scale. Results: All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography which revealed absence of “A” wave corresponding to atrial fibrillation in 33 patients (16.5%). Those Patients with atrial fibrillation had a median NIHSS score of 11.00 with IQR of 6.00 - 18.50 at admission and 6.00 with IQR of 2.00 - 14.50 after one month. Patients with atrial fibrillation showed significantly higher NIHSS at admission than patients in sinus rhythm, P < 0.05. Magnetic resonance imaging findings showed that MRA showed significant intracranial vessel stenosis in 117 (79.1%) patients. 51 (34.4%) patients had lacunar infarction, 65 (43.9%) patients had partial anterior circulation infarction, 25 (16.2%) patients had posterior circulation infarction and 7 (4.7%) patients had total anterior circulation infarction. 111 (75%) patients showed leucoaraiosis. Conclusion: Atrial fibrillation was found not to have significantly statistical effect on stroke severity and short term mortality.

关键词： Atrial Fibrillation (AF)

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Volumetric Assessment of Corticospinal Tract Infiltration by Astrocytoma Using Diffusion Tensor Tractography

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2014年第2期4卷 65-71页

作者： Marwa Adel Shaaban Taha Kamel Alloush Mohamed hamdy ibrahim Ahmed Abd el bar Sherif Hashim Morad Department of Neurology Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Department of Neurosurgery Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Department of Radiology Misr University for Science and Technology Cairo Egypt

Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess volumetric Corticospinal Tract infiltration by Astro-cytoma using Diffusion Tensor Tractography. Material and Methods: Preoperative, anatomic (T1- and T2-weighted) and diffusion tensor MRI were performed in 9 patients with supratentorial gliomas (WHO grade II and III). The tumors were manually segmented from the T1- and T2-weighted MRI, and their volume calculated. A three-dimensional tractography was performed in each case. A second segmentation and volume measurement was performed on the tumor regions intersecting adjacent white matter fiber tracts. Results: We identified that white matter tracts were infiltrated by 6 Astrocytoma tumors. The median tumor volume (±standard deviation) in our patient population was 33 ± 26.82 ml. The median tumor volume (±standard deviation) infiltrating white matter fiber tracts was 4.15 ± 9.23 ml. The median fraction of tumor volume infiltrating white matter fiber tracts was 26.3% ± 10.1%. Conclusions: Diffusion tensor MR Tractography is a reliable preoperative assessment tool since it detects extensive white matter infiltration by Astrocytoma irrespective of brain tumors volume. Recommendations: Prospective large population studies are required to clarify how infiltration relates to tumor location.

关键词： Tractography Astrocytoma Brain Tumor Corticospinal Tract Infiltration

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Comorbidity of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children with Epilepsy, Egyptian Study

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2020年第4期11卷 119-129页

作者： Nahed Salah El-din Ahmed Maha Ali Nada Randa Mohamed Amin Omar Sayed Khalifa Ali Mohamed hamdy ibrahim Neurology Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Neurology Department Faculty of Medicine Minia University Cairo Egypt

Background: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions with about 65 million people affected worldwide. It is also a common condition in children, where its prevalence is approximately 3.2 - 5.5/1000 in the developed world. Children with epilepsy (CWE) experience not only seizures but also multiple cognitive, behavioral, and emotional problems. ADHD is one of the more common comorbidities of childhood epilepsy. Objectives: To discuss the relationship between childhood epilepsy and comorbidities especially ADHD. Study Design: This is a prospective observational analytical cross-sectional study carried out on one hundred and fifteen patients at Ain Shams University and Nasr-city Health Insurance out-patient clinics, Cairo, Egypt fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Patients were selected by simple random sample. Results: ADHD is very common epilepsy comorbidity in Egyptian epileptic children with under-diagnosis and treatment. Conclusion: Frequent assessment for ADHD in epileptic children is mandatory for better quality of life.

关键词： Attention Deficit Seizures Comorbidity Egyptian Study

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