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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shuai Huang Shuaige Bai Ting luo Bin Feng Min Liu Fan Zheng Shuang Huang Yanpeng Fang Dan Ding wenbin Zeng Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University College of Life Sciences Nankai University

Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is a highly aggressive liver malignancy and the main form of liver cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment of HCC can effectively reduce mortality. Carboxylesterase （CE）-specific detection and imaging can be used for early diagnosis and image-guided surgical of HCC. However, traditional optical probes suffer from poor selectivity and low imaging signal-to-noise ratio. Here, we have constructed a series of chemiluminescent probes for carboxylesterase detection based on the strategy of enzymatic pocket-oriented steric tailoring techniques. The probes with different unique and excellent properties have been obtained through the structure-based steric hindrance adjustment on the recognition site. Here, CE-2 has been successfully used for high-throughput screening of rapid carboxylesterase inhibitors due to its extremely low detection limit (2.5×10-4U mL-1) and fast recognition ability. CE-3 has been successfully used for image-guided surgery of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma due to its ultra-long chemiluminescence imaging （over 12 h） of hepatocellular carcinoma. This study may promote advances in the rapid detection and screening of inhibitory drugs for CE and the field of surgical navigation in HCC.

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Novel quantum secret image-sharing scheme

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第4期28卷 61-69页

作者： Gao-Feng luo Ri-Gui Zhou wen-wen Hu College of Information Engineering Shanghai Maritime University College of Information Engineering Shaoyang University Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent Computing

In this paper, we propose a novel quantum secret image-sharing scheme which constructs m quantum secret images into m+1 quantum share images. A chaotic image generated by the logistic map is utilized to assist in the construction of quantum share images first. The chaotic image and secret images are expressed as quantum image representation by using the novel enhanced quantum representation. To enhance the confidentiality, quantum secret images are scrambled into disordered images through the Arnold transform. Then the quantum share images are constructed by performing a series of quantum swap operations and quantum controlled-NOT operations. Because all quantum operations are invertible, the original quantum secret images can be reconstructed by performing a series of inverse operations. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation proved both the security and low computational complexity of the scheme, which has outperformed its classical counterparts. It also provides quantum circuits for sharing and recovery processes.

关键词： quantum image processing secret image sharing quantum computation quantum circuit

Exploring the nature of black hole and gravity with an imminent merging binary of supermassive black holes

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第3期66卷 76-87页

作者： Xingyu Zhong wen-Biao Han Ziren luo Yueliang Wu Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe(Beijing/Hangzhou) University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310124China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Gravitational Wave Detection Shanghai 200240China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Paciﬁc University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Gravitational Wave Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310124China

A supermassive binary black-hole candidate SDSS J1430+2303 reported recently motivates us to investigate an imminent binary of supermassive black holes as potential gravitational wave source, and the radiated gravitational waves at the end of the merger are shown to be in the band of space-borne detectors. We provide a general analysis on the required detecting sensitivity needed for probing such type gravitational wave sources and make a full discussion by considering two typically designed configurations of space-borne antennas. If a source is so close, it is possible to be detected with Taiji pathfinder-plus which is proposed to be an extension for the planned Taiji pathfinder by just adding an additional satellite to the initial two satellites. The gravitational wave detection on such kind of source enables us to explore the properties of supermassive black holes and the nature of gravity.

关键词： gravitation wave SMBHBs Taiji pathfinder

Power duality for multi-antenna OFDM system in broadcast channel with user scheduling

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第2期9卷 215-224页

作者： Feng SHE Han-wen luo Lei CHEN Hua XIA Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Datang Microelectronics Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing 100083 China

This paper deals with design and analysis of user scheduling and power allocation for multi-antenna OFDM systems with DPC,ZF-DPC,ZF-BF and TDMA transmit *** consider the general multi-user downlink scheduling problem and power minimization with multi-user rate *** to the channel state,it is shown that there is a power optimal policy which selects a subset of users in each scheduling *** present user selection algorithms for DPC,ZF-DPC,ZF-BF and TDMA for multi-antenna OFDM system in broadcast channels,and we also present the practical water-filling solution in this *** the selected users with the consideration of fairness,we derive the power optimization algorithm with multi-user rate *** also analyze the power duality of uplink-downlink for the transmit strategies of DPC,ZF-DPC and *** results show that the present user-scheduling algorithm and power minimization algorithm can achieve good power performance,and that the scheduling algorithm can guarantee fairness.

关键词： Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) Broadcast channel Multi-user diversity Dirty paper coding (DPC) Downlink scheduling

Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and micromechanical properties of the rapidly solidified Mg61.7Zn34Gd4.3 alloy containing icosahedral phase

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第7期26卷 869-877页

作者： wen-bo luo Zhi-yong Xue Wei-min Mao School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Institute for Advanced Materials North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China

In this paper, the microstructure evolution of the rapidly solidified (RS) Mg61.7Zn34Gd4.3 (at%, atomic ratio) alloy at high temperatures was investigated. The hardness and elastic modulus of the main precipitated phases were also analyzed and compared with those of the α-Mg matrix on the basis of nanoindentation tests. The results show that the RS alloy consists of either a petal-like icosahedral quasicrystal (IQC) phase (~20 μm) and block-shaped H1 phase (~15 μm) or IQC particles with an average grain size of ~107 nm as well as a small proportion of amorphous phase, which mainly depends on the holding time at the liquid temperature and the thickness of the ribbons. The IQC phase gradually transforms at 400?C to a short-rod-shaped μ-phase (Mg28.6Zn63.8Gd7.7) with a hexagonal structure. The hardness of the IQC phase is higher than that of H1 phase, and both phases exhibit a higher hardness than the α-Mg matrix and the μ-phase. The elasticity of the H1 phase is superior to that of the α-Mg matrix. The IQC phase possesses a higher elastic modulus than H1 phase. The easily formed H1 phase exhibits the poorest plastic deformation capacity among these phases but a higher elastic modulus than the α-Mg matrix.

关键词： magnesium alloy icosahedral phase rapidly solidification nanoindentation micromechanical properties

Optimization of CZTSSe thin film solar cell performance using PbS back surface field layer

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： wenJING luo ZHIJIAN BAI YUMING XUE luoXIN WANG YANHONG DING HONGLI DAI Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic & Communication Devices， School of Electronics Information Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering ，Jilin University

CZTSSe is an Earth-abundant， environmentally friendly， and low-cost material， with a current record power conversion efficiency of 14.9%， This result is well below the prediction of the Shockley-Queisser limit. To improve the performance of solar cells， a layer of PbS (BSF) was added to the CZTSSe， which was simulated using the SCAPS-1D software. The optimal photovoltaic performance of AZO/ZnO/CdS/CZTSSe/PbS/Mo was studied by changing the parameters of the CZTSSe absorption layer and PbS layer. Studies have shown that the efficiency can be increased to 20.86% after using PbS.

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Monte Carlo Simulation-Based Robust Workflow Scheduling for Spot Instances in Cloud Environments

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 112-126页

作者： Quanwang Wu Jianzhao Fang Jie Zeng Junhao wen Fengji luo College of Computer Science Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Civil Engineering The University of SydneySydney 2006Australia

When deploying workflows in cloud environments,the use of Spot Instances(SIs)is intriguing as they are much cheaper than on-demand ***,Sls are volatile and may be revoked at any time,which results in a more challenging scheduling problem involving execution interruption and hence hinders the successful handling of conventional cloud workflow scheduling *** some scheduling methods for Sls have been proposed,most of them are no more applicable to the latest Sls,as they have evolved by eliminating bidding and simplifying the pricing *** study focuses on how to minimize the execution cost with a deadline constraint when deploying a workflow on volatile Sls in cloud *** on Monte Carlo simulation and list scheduling,a stochastic scheduling method called MCLS is devised to optimize a utility function introduced for this *** the Monte Carlo simulation framework,MCLS employs sampled task execution time to build solutions via deadline distribution and list scheduling,and then returns the most robust solution from all the candidates with a specific evaluation mechanism and selection *** results show that the performance of MCLS is more competitive comparedwithtraditionalalgorithms.

关键词： constrained optimization Monte Carlo simulation robustness Spot Instances(Sls) workflow scheduling

Effect of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor B on cat corneal endothelial cell viability mediated by adeno-associated virus

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2012年第4期5卷 419-423页

作者： wen-Juan luo, Hui Li Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University Qingdao 266003 Shandong Province China Department of Pathology the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University Qingdao 266003 Shandong Province China Central Laboratory of the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University Qingdao 266003 Shandong Province China

AIM: To transduce recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor B (PDGF-B) gene adeno-associated virus(AAV) to in vitro cultured cat corneal endothelial cell (CEC) and observe the effect of the expressed PDGF-BB protein on the viability of cat CEC. METHODS: Cat cornea endothelium was torn under microscope and rapidly cultivated in DMEM to form single layer CEC and the passage 2 endothelial cells were used in this study. The recombinant human PDGF-B gene AAV was constructed and transduced into cat CEC directly. Three groups were as following: blank control group, AAV control group and recombinant AAV group. At 24 hours, 48 hours, and 5 days after transduction, total RNA was extracted from the CEC by Trizol and the expression of PDGF-B gene was detected by fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Viability of the transduced CEC was detected at 48 hours after transduction by MTT assay. Cell morphology was observed under inverted phase contrast microscope. RESULTS: With the torn endothelium culture technique, we rapidly got single layer cat CEC. At 24 hours, 48 hours and 5 days after transduction, fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed there was no significant difference of the expressed PDGF-B gene mRNA between blank control group and AAV control group (P>0.05). In contrast, there were significant differences between two control groups and recombinant AAV group (P<0.05). MTT assay showed that in recombinant AAV group, the expressed PDGF-BB protein could promote the viability of cat CEC. Morphology observation showed at 48 hours after transduction, cells in CEC-AAV-PDGF-B group proliferated into bigger scales in regular triangle to hexagon shape with distinct boundary, while the number of cells was significantly less in the two control groups. CONCLUSION: The recombinant AAV-PDGF-B expresses biological active PDGF-BB protein in cat CEC, which promotes the viability and proliferation of cells.

关键词： platelet-derived growth factor corneal endothelial cell transduction viability proliferation

Advanced Li-SexSy battery system:Electrodes and electrolytes

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第20期52卷 1-15页

作者： Huan Du Shihao Feng wen luo Liang Zhou Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Physics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

The worldwide energy shortage has led to numerous researches for the exploration of new-type battery materials to deal with the energy *** achieve a great leap in energy density,the study of high capacity electrode materials plays a major *** a replacement to the energy accumulation system of lithium-sulfur(Li-S) and lithium-selenium(Li-Se) batteries,great concern is generated over lithium/selenium-sulfur(Li-SexSy) batteries as they combine the advantages of S(high capacity) and Se(improved electrical conductivity),consequently stands for extensive new cathode *** recent years,widespread researches have been conducted and great achievements have been *** review sums up the research status on Li-SexSy batteries and concentrates on the outstanding work of SexSy cathode *** reaction mechanism and capacity fading mechanism are *** performance-structure relationship is stated in regard of different cathode structures,including a variety of carbon hosts,conducting polymer hosts,transition metal-doped carbon electrodes and various Se/S *** compatibilities of frequently-used carbonate-based and ether-based electrolyte and other new-type electrolytes for Li-SexSy battery are *** for the future developments of Li-SexSy batteries are finally proposed.

关键词： Selenium-sulfur Cathode materials Electrolytes Lithium-sulfur

Achieving better aqueous rechargeable zinc ion batteries with heterostructure electrodes

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Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 3174-3187页

作者： Buke Wu wen luo Ming Li Lin Zeng Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Physics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric Power Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Technologies(Southern University of Science and Technology) Ministry of EducationShenzhen 518055China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China

Aqueous rechargeable zinc ion batteries(ARZIBs)have received unprecedented attention owing to the low cost and high-safety ***,their further development and application are hindered by the issues of electrodes such as cathode dissolution,zinc anode dendrite,passivation,as well as sluggish reaction *** heterostructure electrodes is a powerful method to improve the electrochemical performance of electrodes by grafting the advantages of functional materials onto the active *** this review,various modified heterostructure electrodes with optimized electrochemical performance and wider applications are ***,the synergistic effect between active materials and functional materials are also in-depth *** specific modification methods are divided into interphase modification(electrode-electrolyte interphase and electrode-current collector interphase)and structure ***,the conclusion and future perspective on the optimization mechanism of functional materials,and the cost issue of practical heterostructure electrodes in ARZIBs are also *** is expected that this review can promote the further development of ARZIBs towards practical utility.

关键词： zinc ion battery heterostructure electrodes interphase modification structure optimization