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裙带菜多糖抑制肝癌细胞增殖和迁移的机制

中国药理学通报 2024年第4期40卷 670-678页

作者：刘伟萍陈建芬安金琪罗艺刘凤斌广州中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃病科广东广州510405 广州中医药大学博士后科研流动站广东广州510405 广州中医药大学第一临床医学院广东广州510405 广东燕岭医院中医骨伤科广东广州510507 粤北人民医院中医科广东韶关512000 广州中医药大学第一附属医院白云分院内一科广东广州510000

目的探讨裙带菜多糖(sulfated polysaccharide from Undaria pinnatifida,SPUP)对肝癌细胞增殖、迁移的影响及潜在机制。方法MTT和克隆形成实验检测SPUP对肝癌细胞HepG2、SMMC-7721增殖的影响;Hoechst 33258染色和Western blot法检测SPUP干预后对HepG2、SMMC-7721细胞凋亡的影响;Transwell和划痕法检测HepG2、SMMC-7721细胞的迁移和侵袭;免疫荧光和Western blot法检测SPUP对肝癌细胞自噬、上皮-间质转化(epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)和基质金属蛋白酶2(matrix metalloproteinase 2,MMP-2)、MMP-9蛋白的影响。结果SPUP对HepG2、SMMC-7721细胞有短期和长期的抑制增殖作用,对正常肝细胞L-02无明显抑制作用,SPUP可促进两种肝癌细胞凋亡和自噬水平。同时,SPUP可以抑制肝癌细胞的迁移侵袭能力,降低EMT和MMPs水平。结论SPUP通过促进凋亡和自噬、抑制EMT和MMPs,进而抑制肝癌细胞的增殖和迁移。

关键词：裙带菜多糖肝细胞癌增殖自噬凋亡侵袭迁移上皮间质转化基质金属蛋白酶

基于程序升温试验的煤自燃特性及微观机理研究

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煤炭科学技术 2024年第S01期52卷 94-106页

作者：刘垚王福生董轩萌高东华北理工大学矿业工程学院河北唐山063210 河北省矿业开发与安全技术重点实验室河北唐山063210

针对煤在变氧条件下氧化自燃能力不同这一情况,选取褐煤、气煤、肥煤3种不同变质程度的煤作为试验样品开展了氧气体积分数为3%、5%、10%、14%、18%条件下的程序升温-气相色谱试验和基于ReaxFF力场的分子动力学模拟,根据CO、CO_(2)等的... 详细信息

针对煤在变氧条件下氧化自燃能力不同这一情况,选取褐煤、气煤、肥煤3种不同变质程度的煤作为试验样品开展了氧气体积分数为3%、5%、10%、14%、18%条件下的程序升温-气相色谱试验和基于ReaxFF力场的分子动力学模拟,根据CO、CO_(2)等的生成规律和路径,探究不同变质程度煤在变氧条件下基团受氧气影响的变化特征。结果表明:煤受温度和氧气影响容易产生CO、CO_(2)等指标气体,且指标气体CO、CO_(2)呈指数上升趋势,煤的变质程度越低,在相同氧气体积分数条件下产生指标气体的温度就越低。模拟结果显示,变氧条件下煤与氧的反应可能是氧与煤受温度影响产生的活性中间体片段反应,而不是直接攻击煤的主体结构。煤在受温度影响后煤结构基团并不是直接发生改变,而是经历结构调整进行键的扭转、断裂和原子上的转变生成适合与氧气反应的活性中间体片段。变质程度越高的煤分子结构越稳定越不易受温度的影响产生活性中间体片段,通入氧气后氧与活性中间体反应的速度低于煤受温度影响产生活性中间体的速度,所以变氧条件下氧一般是与活性中间体反应生成水、CO等指标气体,而不是直接与煤主体结构反应。综合分析试验结果与模拟结果发现:褐煤在氧气体积分数处于3%、气煤在氧气体积分数处于10%~14%、肥煤在氧气体积分数处于14%~18%时,水和含氧气体的数量相较于其他阶段明显增加,说明在氧含量较低的区间内这3种不同变质程度的煤受氧气影响较大,加速了煤氧化反应进程,煤自燃倾向性高。

关键词：煤自燃 ReaxFF力场变氧条件分子结构活性基团

Appraising the quality of clinical practice guidelines in Chinese patent medicine

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Clinical Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology 2024年第3期5卷 1-12页

作者： Xin jin Xueyan wang Xuanlin Li Lin Huang Hejing Pan Tengyue wang Chengping Wen Liaoyao wang School of Basic Medical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Rheumatology of Zhejiang Province School of Basic Medical SciencesZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053ZhejiangChina

Background:Chinese patent medicine(CPM)is a type of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)that utilizes Chi-nese medicinal materials as its raw *** the principles of TCM theory,it undergoes specific processing techniques to create various dosage forms for the prevention and treatment of *** current CPM guidelines,both domestically and internationally,are constrained by limitations in methodological quality and reporting,which do not adequately address the requirements of the majority of clinicians and ***:To evaluate the methodological rigor and reporting quality of clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)in CPM,with aim to assess their current quality and to provide recommendations for improving guideline ***:The study utilized the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II(AGREE II)tool and the Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare for Traditional Chinese Medicine(RIGHT for TCM)checklist to evaluate the methodological rigor and reporting quality of CPM *** the training session,the four investigators were divided into two groups to evaluate the guidelines of patent Chinese medicine included in this study based on the aforementioned *** case of any discrepancies,a secondary analysis was conducted by all four researchers under the guidance of two clinical experts,ensuring an impartial evaluation *** score or average reporting rate were calculated for each ***:A total of 32 CPM guidelines that met the inclusion criteria were *** AGREE II yielded an average score of 67.2%.The domain scores were as follows:scope and purpose(93.3%),stakeholder involve-ment(50.1%),rigor of development(76.8%),clarity of presentation(79.4%),applicability(40.1%),and editorial independence(63.6%).The average reporting rate of the RIGHT for TCM checklist was 70.0%,with the report-ing rates for the seven domains as follows:basic information(94.2%),background(87.9%),ev

关键词： Clinical practice guidelines Methodological quality Reporting quality Chinese patent medicine Traditional Chinese medicine AGREE II RIGHT for TCM

AZD1775 and anti-PD-1 antibody synergistically sensitize hepatoma to radiotherapy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第2期137卷 222-231页

作者： Yichun Yin Jian wang Junxuan Yi Kaiyue Zhang Zimeng Yin Shunzi jin Baisong Zheng Public Health of College Jilin UniversityJilinChangchun 130021China Institute of Virology and AIDS Research The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityJilinChangchun 130021China NHC Key Laboratory of Radiobiology(Jilin University) JilinChangchun 130021China

Background:Radiation(IR)-induced DNA damage triggers cell cycle arrest and has a suppressive effect on the tumor microenvironment(TME).Wee1,a cell cycle regulator,can eliminate G2/M arrest by phosphorylating cyclin-dependent kinase 1(CDK1).Meanwhile,programed death-1/programed death ligand-1(PD-1/PDL-1)blockade is closely related to *** study aims to investigate the effects and mechanisms of Wee1 inhibitor AZD1775 and anti-PD-1 antibody(anti-PD-1 Ab)on radiosensitization of ***:The anti-tumor activity of AZD1775 and IR was determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-y1)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay on human and mouse hepatoma cells HepG2,Hepa1-6,and *** anti-hepatoma mechanism of AZD1775 and IR revealed by flow cytometry and Western blot in vitro.A hepatoma subcutaneous xenograft mice model was constructed on Balb/c mice,which were divided into control group,IR group,AZD1775 group,IR+AZD1775 group,IR+anti-PD-1 Ab group,and the IR+AZD1775+anti-PD-1 Ab *** CD8^(+)T cells in TME were analyzed by flow ***:Combining IR with AZD1775 synergistically reduced the viability of hepatoma cells in ***1775 exhibited antitumor effects by decreasing CDK1 phosphorylation to reverse the IR-induced G2/M arrest and increasing IR-induced DNA ***1775 treatment also reduced the proportion of PD-1^(+)/CD8^(+)T cells in the spleen of hepatoma subcutaneous xenograft *** studies revealed that AZD1775 and anti-PD-1 Ab could enhance the radiosensitivity of hepatoma by enhancing the levels of interferonγ(IFNγ)^(+)or Ki67^(+)CD8 T cells and decreasing the levels of CD8^(+)Tregs cells in the tumor and spleen of the hepatoma mice model,indicating that the improvement of TME was manifested by increasing the cytotoxic factor IFNγexpression,enhancing CD8^(+)T cells proliferation,and weakening CD8^(+)T cells ***:This work suggests that AZD1775 and anti-PD-1 Ab synergistically sensitize hepatoma to radiothera

关键词： Hepatoma Radiation AZD1775 Anti-PD-1 antibody DNA damage Tumor microenvironment

基于TROPOMI的淮河流域大气NO_(2)干沉降估算

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中国环境科学 2024年第4期44卷 1966-1974页

作者：刘佳瑜王钰丘仲锋赵冬至田野武燕张渊智南京信息工程大学海洋科学学院江苏南京210044 自然资源部空间海洋遥感与应用重点实验室北京100081

基于Sentinel-5P卫星TROPOMI数据,利用随机森林方法反演2018~2020年淮河流域地面NO_(2)浓度,采用推算法获得淮河流域2018~2020年NO_(2)干沉降通量,并通过划分不同集水区(水域、农田、城区和植被覆盖区)估算大气NO_(2)干沉降对淮河流域... 详细信息

基于Sentinel-5P卫星TROPOMI数据,利用随机森林方法反演2018~2020年淮河流域地面NO_(2)浓度,采用推算法获得淮河流域2018~2020年NO_(2)干沉降通量,并通过划分不同集水区(水域、农田、城区和植被覆盖区)估算大气NO_(2)干沉降对淮河流域水体氮素的贡献.结果显示,卫星反演地面NO_(2)浓度与地面站点实测资料一致性较高,相关系数(R)为0.94,平均绝对误差(MAE)为2.7,均方根误差(RSME)为4.1.淮河流域地面NO_(2)浓度和NO_(2)干沉降通量均有明显的季节变化,春夏秋冬4个季节地面NO_(2)平均浓度分别为13.7,12.2,17.6,23.1μg/m^(3);NO_(2)平均干沉降通量分别为1.25,1.13,1.61,2.13kg N/(hm^(2)·a).淮河流域地面NO_(2)浓度和干沉降通量均表现为南北部高,东西部低.农田区域NO_(2)干沉降对流域水体氮素的贡献最大,占比83.47%.2019年淮河流域大气NO_(2)干沉降总量为1.34×10^(5)t,对水体氮素的贡献为1.36×10^(4)t N;2020年大气NO_(2)干沉降总量为1.25×10^(5)t,对水体氮素的贡献为1.18×10^(4)t N.

关键词： NO_(2)干沉降 TROPOMI 随机森林模型淮河流域氮素贡献

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无轴泵喷叶片流激共振产生机理及其抑制

哈尔滨工程大学学报 2024年第2期45卷 375-382页

作者：魏应三程功王东靳栓宝武星宇海军工程大学电磁能技术全国重点实验室湖北武汉430033 湖北东湖实验室湖北武汉430033

针对无轴泵喷异常高频梳状线谱噪声,本文研究了梳状线谱的产生原因及其噪声抑制特点。基于推进器实测噪声谱、振动谱梳状特征,初步定位梳状线谱与泵喷叶轮密切相关;进一步采用单向流固耦合分析方法,验证了无轴泵喷高频线谱来源于流激引... 详细信息

针对无轴泵喷异常高频梳状线谱噪声,本文研究了梳状线谱的产生原因及其噪声抑制特点。基于推进器实测噪声谱、振动谱梳状特征,初步定位梳状线谱与泵喷叶轮密切相关;进一步采用单向流固耦合分析方法,验证了无轴泵喷高频线谱来源于流激引起的叶轮面内2弯模态共振,并提出了一种在叶轮过流通道增设环筋以提高叶片支撑刚度的方案。流固耦合仿真及实测结果表明:带有环筋加强的泵喷叶轮对流激振动与噪声有明显抑制作用,梳状线谱噪声降幅达25.2~30.2 dB,且未向其他频段转移。

关键词：无轴泵喷梳状线谱噪声抑制流激流固耦合高频共振旋转声源窄带噪声

Irrigation regimes modulate non-structural carbohydrate remobilization and improve grain filling in rice(Oryza sativa L.)by regulating starch metabolism

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1507-1522页

作者： Yuguang Zang Gaozhao Wu Qiangqiang Li Yiwen Xu Mingming Xue Xingyu Chen haiyan Wei Weiyang Zhang Hao Zhang Lijun liu Zhiqin wang Junfei Gu Jianchang yang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Agricultural College YangzhouUniversityYangzhou225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Recently developed ‘super’ rice cultivars with greater yield potentials often suffer from the problem of poor grain filling, especially in inferior spikelets. Here, we studied the activities of enzymes related to starch metabolism in rice stems and grains, and the microstructures related to carbohydrate accumulation and transportation to investigate the effects of different water regimes on grain filling. Two ‘super’ rice cultivars were grown under two irrigation regimes of well-watered(WW) and alternate wetting and moderate soil drying(AWMD). Compared with the WW treatment,the activities of ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase(AGPase), starch synthase(StSase) and starch branching enzyme(SBE), and the accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates(NSCs) in the stems before heading were significantly improved, and more starch granules were stored in the stems in the AWMD treatment. After heading, the activities of α-amylase, β-amylase, sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS) and sucrose synthase in the synthetic direction(SSs)were increased in the stems to promote the remobilization of NSCs for grain filling under AWMD. During grain filling, the enzymatic activities of sucrose synthase in the cleavage direction(SSc), AGPase, StSase and SBE in the inferior spikelets were increased, which promoted grain filling, especially for the inferior spikelets under ***, there were no significant differences in vascular microstructures. The grain yield and grain weight could be improved by 13.1 and 7.5%, respectively, by optimizing of the irrigation regime. We concluded that the low activities of key enzymes in carbon metabolism is the key limitation for the poor grain filling, as opposed to the vascular microstructures, and AWMD can increase the amount of NSC accumulation in the stems before heading, improve the utilization rate of NSCs after heading, and increase the grain filling, especially in the inferior spikelets, by altering the activities of key enzymes in carbon metabolism.

关键词： rice(Oryza sativa L.) non-structural carbohydrates(NsCs) enzymatic activity grain illing starch granules vascular bundle

Gas-propelled nanomotors alleviate colitis through the regulation of intestinal immunoenvironment-hematopexis-microbiota circuits

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2732-2747页

作者： Bo Xiao Yuqi Liang Ga liu Lingshuang wang Zhan Zhang Libin Qiu haiting Xu Sean Carr Xiaoxiao Shi rui LReis Subhas CKundu Zhenghua Zhu Department of Gastroenterology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China College of Sericulture Textileand Biomass SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Department of Neurology School of MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGA 30322USA Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center DecaturGA 30033USA Department of Surgery School of MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGA 30322USA Bs Research Group I3Bs—Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsUniversity of MinhoHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineAveParkBarcoGuimaraes 4805-017Portugal

The progression of ulcerative colitis(UC)is associated with immunologic derangement,intestinal hemorrhage,and microbiota *** traditional medications mainly focus on mitigating inflammation,it remains challenging to address multiple ***,a versatile gas-propelled nanomotor was constructed by mild fusion of post-ultrasonic CaO_(2) nanospheres with Cu_(2)O *** resulting CaO_(2)–Cu_(2)O possessed a desirable diameter(291.3 nm)and a uniform size *** could be efficiently internalized by colonic epithelial cells and macrophages,scavenge intracellular reactive oxygen/nitrogen species,and alleviate immune reactions by pro-polarizing macrophages to the anti-inflammatory M2 *** nanomotor was found to penetrate through the mucus barrier and accumulate in the colitis mucosa due to the driving force of the generated oxygen *** administration of CaO_(2)–Cu_(2)O could stanch the bleeding,repair the disrupted colonic epithelial layer,and reduce the inflammatory responses through its interaction with the genes relevant to blood coagulation,anti-oxidation,wound healing,and ***,it restored intestinal microbiota balance by elevating the proportions of beneficial bacteria(e.g.,Odoribacter and Bifidobacterium)and decreasing the abundances of harmful bacteria(e.g.,Prevotellaceae and Helicobacter).Our gas-driven CaO_(2)–Cu_(2)O offers a promising therapeutic platform for robust treatment of UC via the rectal route.

关键词： Nanomotor Anti-inflammation Blood coagulation Immune regulation Hematopexis Microbiota rebalance Ulcerative colitis Rectal administration

Long-term clinical outcomes and health-related quality of life in patients with isolated methylmalonic acidemia after liver transplantation:experience from the largest cohort study in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第8期20卷 809-821页

作者： Yi-Zhou Jiang Guang-Peng Zhou Lin Wei Wei Qu Zhi-Gui Zeng Ying liu Yu-Le Tan Jun wang Zhi-Jun Zhu Li-Ying Sun Department of Critical Liver Diseases Liver Research CenterBeijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNo.101 Lu Yuan Dong RoadTong-Zhou DistrictBeijing110112China Liver Transplantation Center National Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesBeijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Clinical Center for Pediatric Liver Transplantation No.101 Lu Yuan Dong RoadTong-Zhou DistrictCapital Medical UniversityBeijing110112China

Background Liver transplantation(LT)has been proposed as a viable treatment option for selected methylmalonic acidemia(MMA)***,there are still controversies regarding the therapeutic value of LT for *** systematic assessment of health-related quality of life(HRQoL)-targeted MMA children before and after LT is also *** study aimed to comprehensively assess the long-term impact of LT on MMA,including multiorgan sequelae and HRQoL in children and *** We retrospectively evaluated 15 isolated MMA patients undergoing LT at our institution between June 2013 and March ***-and post-transplant data were compared,including metabolic profiles,neurologic consequences,growth parameters,and *** further assess the characteristics of the HRQoL outcomes in MMA,we compared the results with those of children with biliary atresia(BA).Results All patients had early onset MMA,and underwent LT at a mean age of 4.3 *** 1.3–8.2 years of follow-up,the patient and graft survival rates were 100%.Metabolic stability was achieved in all patients with liberalized dietary protein *** was a significant overall improvement in height Z scores(P=0.0047),and some preexisting neurological complications remained stable or even improved after *** the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory(PedsQL™)generic core scales,the mean total,physical health,and psychosocial health scores improved significantly posttransplant(Pfamily impact module,higher mean scores were noted for all subscales post-LT,especially family function and daily activities(Pransplant module were significantly lower(Cohen’s d=0.57–1.17)when compared with BA *** particular,social and school functioning(Cohen’s d=0.86–1.76),treatment anxiety,and communication(Cohen’s d=0.99–1.81)were far behind,with a large effect *** This large single-center study of the mainland of China sh

关键词： Health-related quality of life.Inborn error of metabolism Isolated methylmalonic acidemia Liver transplantation:Outcomes