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Impact of wetting-drying cycles and acidic conditions on the soil aggregate stability of yellow‒brown soil

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 2075-2090页

作者： XIA Zhenyao NI Yuanzhen LIU Deyu WANG Di xiao hai Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area Ministry of EducationYichang 443002China College of Civil Engineering&Architecture China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Engineering Research Center of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region Ministry of EducationChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

Soil aggregate is the basic structural unit of soil,which is the foundation for supporting ecosystem functions,while its composition and stability is significantly affected by the external *** study was conducted to explore the effect of external environment(wetting-drying cycles and acidic conditions)on the soil aggregate distribution and stability and identify the key soil physicochemical factors that affect the soil aggregate *** yellow‒brown soil from the Three Gorges Reservoir area(TGRA)was used,and 8 wetting-drying conditions(0,1,2,3,4,5,10 and 15 cycles)were simulated under 4 acidic conditions(pH=3,4,5 and 7).The particle size distribution and soil aggregate stability were determined by wet sieving method,the contribution of environmental factors(acid condition,wetting-drying cycle and their combined action)to the soil aggregate stability was clarified and the key soil physicochemical factors that affect the soil aggregate stability under wetting-drying cycles and acidic conditions were determined by using the Pearson’s correlation analysis,Partial least squares path modeling(PLS‒PM)and multiple linear regression *** results indicate that wetting-drying cycles and acidic conditions have significant effects on the stability of soil aggregates,the soil aggregate stability gradually decreases with increasing number of wetting-drying cycles and it obviously decreases with the increase of ***,the combination of wetting-drying cycles and acidic conditions aggravate the reduction in the soil aggregate *** wetting-drying cycles,acidic conditions and their combined effect imposes significant impact on the soil aggregate stability,and the wetting-drying cycles exert the greatest *** soil aggregate stability is significantly correlated with the pH,Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+),maximum disintegration index(MDI)and soil bulk density(SBD).The PLS‒PM and multiple linear regression analysis further reveal that the soil aggre

关键词： Yellow‒brown soil Wetting-drying cycles Acidic conditions Soil aggregate stability Soil disintegration

Advances in sodium-ion batteries at low-temperature: Challenges and strategies

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 518-539,I0012页

作者： Haoran Bai xiaohui Zhu Huaisheng Ao Guangyu He hai xiao Yinjuan Chen Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation CenterChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164JiangsuChina Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

With the continuing boost in the demand for energy storage,there is an increasing requirement for batteries to be capable of operation in extreme environmental ***-ion batteries(SIBs) have emerged as a highly promising energy storage solution due to their promising performance over a wide range of temperatures and the abundance of sodium resources in the earth's *** to lithiumion batteries(LIBs),although sodium ions possess a larger ionic radius,they are more easily desolvated than lithium *** rthermore,SIBs have a smaller Stokes radius than lithium ions,resulting in improved sodium-ion mobility in the ***,SIBs demonstrate a significant decrease in performance at low temperatures(LT),which constrains their operation in harsh weather *** the increasing interest in SIBs,there is a notable scarcity of research focusing specifically on their mechanism under LT *** review explores recent research that considers the thermal tolerance of SIBs from an inner chemistry process perspective,spanning a wide temperature spectrum(-70 to100℃),particularly at LT *** addition,the enhancement of electrochemical performance in LT SIBs is based on improvements in reaction kinetics and cycling stability achieved through the utilization of effective electrode materials and electrolyte ***,the safety concerns associated with SIBs are addressed and effective strategies are proposed for mitigating these ***,prospects conducted to extend the environmental frontiers of commercial SIBs are discussed mainly from three viewpoints including innovations in materials,development and research of relevant theoretical mechanisms,and intelligent safety management system establishment for larger-scale energy storage SIBs.

关键词： Low-temperature Sodium-ion batteries Reaction kinetics Cycle stability Safety concerns of Sodium-ion batteries

Field test of high-power microwave-assisted mechanical excavation for deep hard iron ore

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 1922-1935页

作者： Feng Lin Xia-Ting Feng Shiping Li xiao hai Jiuyu Zhang Xiangxin Su Tianyang Tong Jianchun Song Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Benxi Longxin Mining Corporation Limited Benxi117000China

Microwave-assisted mechanical excavation has great application prospects in mines and tunnels,but there are few field experiments on microwave-assisted rock *** paper takes the Sishanling iron mine as the research object and adopts the self-developed high-power microwave-induced fracturing test system for hard rock to conduct field experiments of microwave-induced fracturing of iron *** heating and reflection evolution characteristics of ore under different microwave parameters(antenna type,power,and working distance)were studied,and the optimal microwave parameters were ***,the ore was irradiated with the optimal microwave parameters,and the cracking effect of the ore under the action of the high-power open microwave was *** results show that the reflection coefficient(standing wave ratio)can be rapidly(<5 s)and automatically adjusted below the preset threshold value(1.6)as microwave irradiation is *** using a right-angle horn antenna with a working distance of 5 cm,the effect of automatic reflection adjustment reaches the best among other antenna types and working *** the working distance is the same,the average temperature of the irradiation surface and the area of the high-temperature area under the action of the two antennas(right-angled and equal-angled horn antenna)are basically the same and decrease with the increase of working *** optimal microwave parameters are:a right-angle horn antenna with a working distance of 5 ***,in further experiments,the optimal parameters were used to irradiate for 20 s and 40 s at a microwave power of 60 kW,*** surface damage extended 38 cm×30 cm and 53 cm×30 cm,respectively,and the damage extended to a depth of about 50 *** drilling speed was increased by 56.2%and 66.5%,respectively,compared to the case when microwaves were not used.

关键词： Microwave parameters High power Field experiment Mechanical mining

Development of a high-repetition-rate lumped-inductance kicker magnet prototype for the beam switchyard of SHINE

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 20-31页

作者： Yong-Fang Liu Rui-Ping Wang Jin Tong Bo Zhang Si Chen Qi-Bing Yuan hai-xiao Deng Ming Gu Bo Liu Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201412People’s Republic of China

The Shanghai high-repetition-rate X-ray free-electron laser and extreme light facility(SHINE)operates at a maximum repetition rate of 1 *** magnets are key components that distribute electron bunches into three different undulator lines in a bunch-by-bunch *** kicker field width must be less than the time interval between bunches.A lumpedinductance kicker prototype was developed using a vacuum chamber with a single-turn *** full magnetic field strength was 0.005 *** paper presents the requirements,design considerations,design parameters,magnetic field calculations,and measurements of the kicker *** relevant experimental results are also *** pulse width of the magnetic field was approximately 600 ns,and the maximum operation repetition rate was 1 *** developed kicker satisfies the requirements for the SHINE ***,numerous recommendations for the future optimization of kicker magnets are provided.

关键词： X-ray free-electron laser Kicker magnet Beam switchyard High repetition rate Ni-Zn ferrites

嵌入式无线传感器网络多链路传输随机退避算法

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吉林大学学报（工学版） 2024年第7期54卷 2057-2062页

作者：王晓莹陈小海桂林电子科技大学计算机工程学院广西北海536000

为了保证链路传输通畅、网络运行稳定,提出了嵌入式无线传感器网络多链路传输随机退避算法。根据实际需求,利用不同频率信道或正交信道传递数据,按照效用函数设计原则和属性,调整簇首速率向量,使退避窗口尺寸一致。通过记录嵌入式无线... 详细信息

为了保证链路传输通畅、网络运行稳定,提出了嵌入式无线传感器网络多链路传输随机退避算法。根据实际需求,利用不同频率信道或正交信道传递数据,按照效用函数设计原则和属性,调整簇首速率向量,使退避窗口尺寸一致。通过记录嵌入式无线传感器网络链路传输的退避次数,明确网络忙碌状态,通过自适应随机退避修正和动态调整初始竞争窗口,增加传输成功率增益,减少链路传输竞争,实现了网络安全平稳传输。试验结果表明:本文算法具有较高的系统吞吐率,能缓解网络拥塞,减少链路数据碰撞发生。

关键词：嵌入式无线传感器网络多链路传输随机退避算法竞争信道退避窗口

Sinomenine increases osteogenesis in mice with ovariectomyinduced bone loss by modulating autophagy

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 486-498页

作者： hai-Xiang xiao Lei Yu Yu Xia Kai Chen Wen-Ming Li Gao-Ran Ge Wei Zhang Qing Zhang Hong-Tao Zhang De-Chun Geng Department of Orthopedics The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou Dushu Lake HospitalMedical Centre of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Jingjiang People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou UniversityJingjiang 214500Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Hai’an People’s HospitalHai’an 226600Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics The Affiliated Huai’an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityHuai’an Second People’s HospitalXuzhou 223002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND A decreased autophagic capacity of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells(BMSCs)has been suggested to be an important cause of decreased osteogenic differentiation.A pharmacological increase in autophagy of BMSCs is a potential therapeutic option to increase osteoblast viability and ameliorate *** To explore the effects of sinomenine(SIN)on the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and the underlying *** For in vitro experiments,BMSCs were extracted from sham-treated mice and ovariectomized mice,and the levels of autophagy markers and osteogenic differentiation were examined after treatment with the appropriate concen-trations of SIN and the autophagy inhibitor *** vivo,the therapeutic effect of SIN was verified by establishing an ovariectomy-induced mouse model and by morphological and histological assays of the mouse *** SIN reduced the levels of AKT and mammalian target of the rapamycin(mTOR)phosphorylation in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway,inhibited mTOR activity,and increased autophagy ability of BMSCs,thereby promoting the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and effectively alleviating bone loss in ovariectomized mice in *** The Chinese medicine SIN has potential for the treatment of various types of osteoporosis,bone homeostasis disorders,and autophagy-related diseases.

关键词： Sinomenine Osteogenesis Autophagy Ovariectomy Osteoporosis

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区块链网络综述

软件学报 2024年第2期35卷 773-799页

作者：司冰茹肖江刘存扬戴小海金海大数据技术与系统国家地方联合工程研究中心湖北武汉430074 服务计算技术与系统教育部重点实验室湖北武汉430074 集群与网格计算湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430074 华中科技大学计算机学院湖北武汉430074

区块链是典型的分布式系统,底层网络的性能和安全性至关重要.区块链网络的本质是P2P网络,然而在安全模型、传输协议和性能指标等方面与传统P2P网络存在明显差异.首先,针对区块链网络的传输流程进行全面、深入地分析,阐明区块链网络所面... 详细信息

区块链是典型的分布式系统,底层网络的性能和安全性至关重要.区块链网络的本质是P2P网络,然而在安全模型、传输协议和性能指标等方面与传统P2P网络存在明显差异.首先,针对区块链网络的传输流程进行全面、深入地分析,阐明区块链网络所面临的瓶颈挑战.其次,针对区块链网络拓扑结构和传输协议的最新研究工作,从节点异构性、编码方案、广播算法和中继网络等方面系统性地分类梳理,并归纳总结跨链网络实现和网络仿真工具.最后,探讨区块链网络的未来研究趋势.

关键词：区块链拓扑结构传输协议跨链网络仿真工具

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下海游泳(组诗十四首)

钟山 2024年第1期 146-152页

作者：小海不详

Omics-imaging signature-based nomogram to predict the progression-free survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3340-3350页

作者： Qing-Long Guan hai-xiao Zhang Jun-Peng Gu Geng-Fei Cao Wei-Xin Ren Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous regionChina Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)is widely used in the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),but it can not effectively reflect the heterogeneity within the tumor and evaluate the effect after *** imaging analysis of voxel changes can effectively reflect the internal heterogeneity of the tumor and evaluate the progression-free survival(PFS).AIM To predict the PFS of patients with HCC before operation by building a model with enhanced MRI *** Delineate the regions of interest(ROI)in arterial phase,portal venous phase and delayed phase of enhanced *** extracting the combinatorial features of ROI,the features are fused to obtain deep learning radiomics(DLR)_***'s test was used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of different typological features.K-M analysis was applied to assess PFS in different risk groups,and the discriminative ability of the model was evaluated using the *** Tumor diameter and diolame were independent factors influencing the prognosis of ***'s test revealed multi-phase combined radiomic features had significantly greater area under the curve values than did those of the individual phases(P<0.05).In deep transfer learning(DTL)and DLR,significant differences were observed between the multi-phase and individual phases feature sets(P<0.05).K-M survival analysis revealed a median survival time of high risk group and low risk group was 12.8 and 14.2 months,respectively,and the predicted probabilities of 6 months,1 year and 2 years were 92%,60%,40%and 98%,90%,73%,*** C-index was 0.764,indicating relatively good consistency between the predicted and observed *** and DLR have higher predictive value for 2-year PFS in *** Based on the multi-temporal characteristics of enhanced MRI and the constructed Nomograph,it provides a new strategy for predicting the PFS of transarterial chemoembolization treatment of HCC.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Radiomics Deep learning Progression-free survival Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Hepatocellular carcinoma