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Electrochemical and structural evolution of structured V_(2)O_(5) microspheres during Li-ion intercalation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第4期30卷 108-113页

作者： Sul Ki Park Puritut Nakhanivej Jeong Seok Yeon Kang Ho Shin Wesley M.Dose Michael De Voider jin Bae Lee hae jin kim Ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746South Korea Institute for Manufacturing Department of EngineeringUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB30FSUnited Kingdom Department of Chemistry University of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridge CB21EWUnited Kingdom Research Center for Materials Analysis Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon440-746South Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746South Korea

With the development of stable alkali metal anodes,V_(2)O_(5) is gaining traction as a cathode material due to its high theoretical capacity and the ability to intercalate Li,Na and K ***,we report a method for synthesizing structured orthorhombic V_(2)O_(5) microspheres and investigate Li intercalation/deintercalation into this *** industry adoption,the electrochemical behavior of V_(2)O_(5) as well as structural and phase transformation attributing to Li intercalation reaction must be further *** synthesized V_(2)O_(5) microspheres consisted of small primary particles that were strongly joined together and exhibited good cycle stability and rate capability,triggered by reversible volume change and rapid Li ion *** addition,the reversibility of phase transformation(a,e,d,c and xLixV_(2)O_(5))and valence state evolution(5+,4+,and 3.5+)during intercalation/de-intercalation were studied via in-situ X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray absorption near edge structure analyses.

关键词： Lithium ion batteries Vanadium pentoxide(V2O5) In-situ analysis Phase transformation Intercalation/de-intercalation

Electrocatalytic and stoichiometric reactivity of 2D layered siloxene for high-energy-dense lithium-sulfur batteries

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Carbon Energy 2021年第6期3卷 976-990页

作者： Hui-Ju Kang Jae-Woo Park Hyun jin Hwang Heejin kim Kwang-Suk Jang Xiulei Ji hae jin kim Won Bin Im Young-Si Jun Department of Advanced Chemicals&Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Division of Analytical Science Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)DaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Applied Chemistry Hanyang UniversityAnsanGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOregonUSA Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)have emerged as promising power sources for high-performance devices such as electric ***,the poor energy density of LSBs owing to polysulfide shuttling and passivation has limited their further market *** mitigate this challenge,two-dimensional(2D)siloxene(2DSi),a Si-based analog of graphene,is utilized as an additive for sulfur *** 2DSi is fabricated on a large scale by simple solvent extraction of calcium disilicide to form a thin-layered structure of Si planes functionalized with vertically aligned hydroxyl groups in the *** stoichiometric reaction of 2DSi with polysulfides generates a thiosulfate redox mediator,secures the intercalation pathway,and reveals Lewis acidic sites within the siloxene *** 2DSi utilizes the corresponding in-situ-formed electrocatalyst,the 2D confinement effect of the layered structure,and the surface affinity based on Lewis acid-base interaction to improve the energy density of 2DSi-based LSB *** with the commercial carbon-based current collector,2DSi-based LSB cells achieve a volumetric energy density of 612 Wh Lcell^(−1) at 1 mA cm^(−2) with minor degradation of 0.17%per cycle,which rivals those of state-of-the-art *** study presents a method for the industrial production of high-energy-dense LSBs.

关键词： 2D confinement effects Lewis acid-base interactions lithium-sulfur batteries siloxenes thiosulfate-polythionate redox couple

Thick free-standing electrode based on carbon-carbon nitride microspheres with large mesopores for high-energy-density lithium-sulfur batteries

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Carbon Energy 2021年第3期3卷 410-423页

作者： Hui-Ju Kang Tae-Gyu Lee Heejin kim Jae-Woo Park Hyun jin Hwang Hyeonseok Hwang Kwang-Suk Jang hae jin kim Yun Suk Huh Won Bin Im Young-Si Jun Department of Advanced Chemicals&Engineering Chonnam National UniversityBuk-guGwangjuRepublic of Korea Division of Analytical Science Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)Yuseong-guDaejeonRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Chonnam National UniversityBuk-guGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Applied Chemistry Hanyang UniversityAnsanGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Biological Engineering Inha UniversityNam-guIncheonRepublic of Korea Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeongdong-guSeoulRepublic of Korea

The development of sulfur cathodes with high areal capacity and high energy density is crucial for the practical application of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs).LSBs can be built by employing(ultra)high-loading sulfur cathodes,which have rarely been realized due to massive passivation and ***,microspheres of a carbon-carbon nitride composite(C@CN)with large mesopores are fabricated via molecular cooperative *** the C@CN-based electrodes,the effects of the large mesopores and N-functional groups on the electrochemical behavior of sulfur in LSB cells are thoroughly investigated under ultrahigh sulfur-loading conditions(>15 mgS cm^(-2)).Furthermore,for high-energy-density LSBs,the C@CN powders are pelletized into a thick free-standing electrode(thickness:500^m;diameter:11 mm)via a simple briquette process;here,the total amount of energy stored by the LSB cells is 39 mWh,corresponding to a volumetric energy density of 440 Wh L-1 with an areal capacity of 24.9 and 17.5 mAh cm^(-2) at 0.47 and 4.7 mA cm^(-2),respectively(at 24mgS cm^(-2)).These results have significantly surpassed most recent records due to the synergy among the large mesopores,(poly)sulfide-philic surfaces,and thick *** developed strategy with its potential for scale-up successfully fills the gap between laboratory-scale cells and practical cells without sacrificing the high areal capacity and high energy density,providing a solid foundation for the development of practical LSBs.

关键词： briquette process carbon nitride free-standing electrode high energy density lithium-sulfur batteries mesopores

Radiation therapy for extrahepatic bile duct cancer: Current evidences and future perspectives

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第11期7卷 1242-1252页

作者： Taeryool Koo hae jin Park Kyubo kim Department of Radiation Oncology Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Anyang 14068 South Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Hanyang University College of Medicine Seoul 04763 South Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Ewha Womans University College of Medicine Seoul 07985 South Korea

Extrahepatic bile duct cancer (EBDC) is a rare malignancy that involves neoplastic changes extending from both hepatic ducts to the common bile duct. The treatment of choice is surgical resection, but the predominant pattern of initial treatment failure is locoregional recurrence. Accordingly, adjuvant radiotherapy has been administered after surgical resection based on these rationales. At this time, there is minimal evidence supporting adjuvant radiotherapy, because there have been no phase III trials evaluating its benefit. Relatively small retrospective studies have tried to compare outcomes associated with EBDC treated with or without radiotherapy. We aimed to review studies investigating adjuvant radiotherapy for resected EBDC. Because less than onethird of EBDC cases are amenable to curative resection at diagnosis, other locoregional treatment modalities need to be considered, including radiotherapy. The next aim of this review was to summarize reports of definitive radiotherapy for unresectable EBDC. Patients with advanced EBDC often experience biliary obstruction, which can lead to jaundice and progress to death. Biliary stent insertion is an important palliative procedure, but stents are prone to occlusion after subsequent ingrowth of the EBDC. Radiotherapy can be effective for maintaining the patency of inserted stents. We also reviewed the benefit of palliative radiotherapy combined with the biliary stent insertion. Lastly, we discuss the existing gaps in the evidence supporting radiotherapy in the management of EBDC.

关键词： Extrahepatic bile duct cancer Patterns of failure Adjuvant radiotherapy Definitive radiotherapy Palliative radiotherapy Biliary stent

Formation of photo-reactive heterostructure from a multicomponent amorphous alloy with atomically random distribution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第14期109卷 245-253页

作者： hae jin Park Hee jin Lee Tae Kyung kim Sung Hwan Hong Wei-Min Wang Taek Jib Choi Ki Buem kim Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University209 Neung dong-roGwangjin-guSeoul 05006Republic of Korea Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinan 250061China

In this study,metallic glass is designed tunable for promising functional applications via a facile and stable,one-step *** approach about alloy design and process is based on the unique properties of the Ti-Cu-Ni-Sn metallic glass that are afforded by the varying oxygen affinities of the four constituent *** metallic glass exhibits homogeneous nucleation of oxides and uniform formation of the various metal *** alloy design and hydrothermal synthesis to customize the metallic glasses are the most critical factors that determine the characteristics of the metal oxides and the resulting nanostructures and photoelectrode *** enables the desired element to be selectively grown via a facile single-step *** results provide a promising road map for the application of metallic glasses to photoelectrochemical(PEC)solar water splitting,as well as various other new possibilities.

关键词： Metallic glass Alloy design Hydrothermal synthesis Metal oxide Water splitting

Linking individual attributes and host specialization in brood parasitic cuckoos

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Avian Research 2022年第2期13卷 145-151页

作者： Sue-Jeong jin hae-Ni kim Geun-Won Bae jin-Won Lee Jeong-Chil Yoo Korea Institute of Ornithology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Biology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea

Generalist avian brood parasites vary considerably in their degree of host specialization(e.g.,number of hosts);some parasitize the nests of just a few host species,whereas others exploit more than 100 *** factors,including habitat range,habitat type,and geographic location,have been suggested to account for these ***,inter-specific differences in individual attributes,such as personality and plasticity,have rarely been considered as potential factors of such variation,despite their potential relationship to,for example,range *** cage experiments,we tested the hypothesis that parasitic species exploiting more host species may be more active and *** this end,we quantified behaviors exhibited by two Cuculus cuckoos(Common Cuckoo *** and Oriental Cuckoo ***)that vary greatly in their number of host ***,we evaluated exploratory behavior displayed by birds in the cage,such as the number of movements,head-turning,wing-flapping,and *** Common Cuckoo,which has a higher number of host species,tended to exhibit higher levels of exploratory behaviors than the Oriental *** study showed that the two cuckoo species exhibited different exploratory levels,as predicted by the differences in their number of *** studies regarding the causality between individual attributes and host specialization with improved experimental methodology would greatly enhance our understanding of the role of individual characteristics in the coevolution of avian brood parasites and their hosts.

关键词： Brood parasitism Common Cuckoo Individual attributes Number of hosts Oriental Cuckoo

Sensitivity of Snowfall Characteristics to Meteorological Conditions in the Yeongdong Region of Korea

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2021年第3期38卷 413-429页

作者： Yoo-Jun kim So-Ra IN hae-Min kim jin-Hwa LEE Kyu Rang kim Seungbum kim Byung-Gon kim High Impact Weather Research Department National Institute of Meteorological SciencesGangneung 25457Korea Operational Systems Development Department National Institute of Meteorological SciencesSeogwipo 63568Korea Department of Atmospheric Environmental Sciences Gangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneung 25457Korea

This study investigates the characteristics of cold clouds and snowfall in both the Yeongdong coastal and mountainous regions under different meteorological conditions based on the integration of numerical modeling and three-hourly rawinsonde observations with snow crystal photographs for a snowfall event that occurred on 29−30 January *** found that rimed particles predominantly observed turned into dendrite particles in the latter period of the episode when the 850 hPa temperature decreased at the coastal site,whereas the snow crystal habits at the mountainous site were largely needle or rimed *** soundings showed a well-defined,two-layered cloud structure along with distinctive wind-directional shear,and an inversion in the equivalent potential temperature above the low-level cloud *** first experiment with a decrease in lower-layer temperature showed that the low-level cloud thickness was reduced to less than 1.5 km,and the accumulated precipitation was decreased by 87%compared with the control *** difference in precipitation amount between the single-layered experiment and control experiment(two-layered)was not so significant to attribute it to the effect of the seeder−feeder *** precipitation in the last experiment by weakening winddirectional shear was increased by 1.4 times greater than the control experiment specifically at the coastal site,with graupel particles accounting for the highest proportion(~62%).The current results would improve snowfall forecasts in complicated geographical environments such as Yeongdong in terms of snow crystal habit as well as snowfall amount in both time and space domains.

关键词： Yeongdong snow crystal rawinsonde cloud-resolving model

Comparison of laser iridotomy using short duration532-nm Nd: YAG laser (PASCAL) vs conventional laser in dark irides

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第2期8卷 288-291页

作者： Hye jin Chung hae-Young Park Su-Young kim HanGil Eye Hospital Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea

AIM: To evaluate the outcome of laser iridotomy using532-nm Nd: YAG laser(PASCAL) with short pulse duration and Nd: YAG laser compared to conventional combined laser ***: Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative case series. Forty-five eyes of 34 patients underwent laser iridotomy. Twenty-two eyes underwent iridotomy using short duration PASCAL and Nd: YAG laser, and 23 eyes underwent iridotomy using conventional combined laser method. The average settings of PASCAL were60 μm and 700-900 m W with a short duration of 0.01 s to reduce the total applied energy. The conventional laser was 50 μm and 700-900 m W for 0.1s. After photocoagulation with these laser, the Nd: YAG laser was added in each group. Endothelial cell counts of preiridotomy and 2mo after iridotomy were measured and ***: All eyes completed iridotomy *** total energy used in the PASCAL group was 1.85 ±1.17 J. Compared to conventional laser 13.25 ±1.67 J, the energy used was very small due to the short exposure time of PASCAL. Endothelial cell counts were reduced by0.88% in the PASCAL group and 6.72% in the conventional laser group(P =0.044). The change in corneal endothelial cell counts before and after iridotomy was significant in conventional combined laser iridotomy group(P =0.004).CONCLUSION: Combined PASCAL and Nd:YAG laseriridotomy is an effective and safe technique in the dark brown irides of Asians. Furthermore, the short duration of exposure in PASCAL offers the advantages of reducing the total energy used and minimizing the corneal damage.

关键词： endothelium laser iridotomy 532-nm Nd: YAG laser

Adaptive immunity of materials: Implications for tissue healing and regeneration

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第11期41卷 499-522页

作者： Jung-Hwan Lee Seong-jin Shin Jun Hee Lee Jonathan CKnowles hae-Hyoung Lee hae-Won kim Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering(ITREN) Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Department of Biomaterials Science College of DentistryDankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Department of Nanobiomedical Science and BK21 NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Cell&Matter Institute Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Mechanobiology Dental Medicine Research Center Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea UCL Eastman-Korea Dental Medicine Innovation Centre Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea UCL Eastman Dental Institute University College LondonLondon NW32PXUnited Kingdom

Recent cumulative findings signify the adaptive immunity of materials as a key agenda in tissue healing that can improve regenerative events and outcomes. Modulating immune responses, mainly the recruitment and functions of T and B cells and their further interplay with innate immune cells (e.g., dendritic cells, macrophages) can be orchestrated by materials. For instance, decellularized matrices have been shown to promote muscle healing by inducing T helper 2 (Th2) cell immunity, while synthetic biopolymers exhibit differential effects on B cell responses and fibrosis compared decellularized matrices. We discuss the recent findings on how implantable materials instruct the adaptive immune events and the subsequent tissue healing process. In particular, we dissect the materials’ physicochemical properties (shape, size, topology, degradation, rigidity, and matrix dynamic mechanics) to demonstrate the relations of these parameters with the adaptive immune responses in vitro and the underlying biological mechanisms. Furthermore, we present evidence of recent in vivo phenomena, including tissue healing, cancer progression, and fibrosis, wherein biomaterials potentially shape adaptive immune cell functions and in vivo outcomes. Our discussion will help understand the materials-regulated immunology events more deeply, and offer the design rationale of materials with tunable matrix properties for accelerated tissue repair and regeneration.

关键词： Adaptive immunity Materials interactions Tissue healing Physicochemical properties Immune cell interplay