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Finite element analysis using elasto-visco-plastic self-consistent polycrystal model for E-form Mg sheet subjected to bending

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第4期11卷 1393-1407页

作者： Bohye jeon Min-Seong Kim Shi-Hoon Choi Youngung jeong Department of Materials Convergence and System Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon-siGyeongnamRepublic of Korea Center for Energy Materials Research Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Advanced Components and Materials Engineering Sunchon National UniversitySuncheon-siJeollanam-doRepublic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon-siGyeongnamRepublic of Korea

The mechanical behavior of a magnesium alloy E-form under bending was investigated using the elasto-visco-plastic polycrystal model(ΔEVPSC) and its finite element(FE) implementation(ΔEVPSC-FE) developed in jeong et al. and jeong and Tomé. The crystallographic orientation distribution(COD) obtained from X-ray diffraction was used to represent the initial texture, and the Voce hardening parameters were calibrated by fitting the uniaxial tension and the compression flow stress curves. A quasi-static FE analysis of a miniaturized V-bending operation was conducted using the ΔEVPSC-FE model. The bending induced an inhomogeneous stress response along the through-thickness and the lateral directions, which was well captured by the model. Moreover, the predictive capability of the model was validated by comparing with various experimental results such as(1) force vs. displacement curves;(2) the through-thickness variations in the twin volume fraction;and(3) the changes in crystallographic texture as a function of displacement. Additional bending simulation was performed using an isotropic texture, the result of which suggests that the potential improvement in bendability of the magnesium alloy is attainable by weakening the initial texture. Moreover, the simulation results imply that the crystallographic texture, which may affect the twin activation across the thickness direction, plays a significant role in the shifting direction of the neutral layer.

关键词： FEM Texture V-bending Polycrystal Magnesium Elasto-visco-plasticity

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Linking individual attributes and host specialization in brood parasitic cuckoos

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Avian Research 2022年第2期13卷 145-151页

作者： Sue-jeong Jin hae-Ni Kim Geun-Won Bae Jin-Won Lee jeong-Chil Yoo Korea Institute of Ornithology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Biology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea

Generalist avian brood parasites vary considerably in their degree of host specialization(e.g.,number of hosts);some parasitize the nests of just a few host species,whereas others exploit more than 100 *** factors,including habitat range,habitat type,and geographic location,have been suggested to account for these ***,inter-specific differences in individual attributes,such as personality and plasticity,have rarely been considered as potential factors of such variation,despite their potential relationship to,for example,range *** cage experiments,we tested the hypothesis that parasitic species exploiting more host species may be more active and *** this end,we quantified behaviors exhibited by two Cuculus cuckoos(Common Cuckoo *** and Oriental Cuckoo ***)that vary greatly in their number of host ***,we evaluated exploratory behavior displayed by birds in the cage,such as the number of movements,head-turning,wing-flapping,and *** Common Cuckoo,which has a higher number of host species,tended to exhibit higher levels of exploratory behaviors than the Oriental *** study showed that the two cuckoo species exhibited different exploratory levels,as predicted by the differences in their number of *** studies regarding the causality between individual attributes and host specialization with improved experimental methodology would greatly enhance our understanding of the role of individual characteristics in the coevolution of avian brood parasites and their hosts.

关键词： Brood parasitism Common Cuckoo Individual attributes Number of hosts Oriental Cuckoo

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Abnormal Behavior Detection Using Deep-Learning-Based Video Data Structuring

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第8期37卷 2371-2386页

作者： Min-jeong Kim Byeong-Uk jeon Hyun Yoo Kyungyong Chung Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Gyeonggi-doKorea Contents Convergence Software Research Institute Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Gyeonggi-doKorea Division of AI Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Gyeonggi-doKorea

With the increasing number of digital devices generating a vast amount of video data,the recognition of abnormal image patterns has become more ***,it is necessary to develop a method that achieves this task using object and behavior information within video *** methods for detecting abnormal behaviors only focus on simple motions,therefore they cannot determine the overall behavior occurring throughout a *** this study,an abnormal behavior detection method that uses deep learning(DL)-based video-data structuring is *** and motions are first extracted from continuous images by combining existing DL-based image analysis *** weight of the continuous data pattern is then analyzed through data structuring to classify the overall *** performance of the proposed method was evaluated using varying parameter settings,such as the size of the action clip and interval between action *** model achieved an accuracy of 0.9817,indicating excellent ***,we conclude that the proposed data structuring method is useful in detecting and classifying abnormal behaviors.

关键词： Deep learning object detection abnormal behavior recognition classification data structuring

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A novel method to collect sperm from brood parasitic cuckoos:Urodeum stimulation(UroS)method

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Avian Research 2023年第2期14卷 298-303页

作者： Heesoo Lee hae-Ni Kim Jun-Seo Go Myeong-Chan Cha Seongho Yun Sue-jeong Jin Jin-Won Lee jeong-Chil Yoo Korea Institute of Ornithology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Biology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea

Sperm competition has been studied in numerous species as a representative example of postcopulatory sexual selection,where sampling sperm from male is the most basic and important *** collection can be tricky in birds,however,because unlike mammals,the genitals of birds are generally latent in the cloacal region and their characteristics vary among *** methods to collect sperm from different birds have been tested,such as cloacal massage,feces collection,and electro-stimulation,but their applicability varies depending on *** this study,we introduced the urodeum stimulation method(UroS method)to collect sperm from Cuculus cuckoos,such as the Common Cuckoo(***).These species are expected to have interesting patterns of pair bonding and sperm competition because of their unique breeding strategy called brood parasitism;however,it remains *** this study,we described the application of our new method to expel semen from male common cuckoos,measured the volume of semen collected,checked the presence of sperm in the semen sample,and finally estimated its success rate among 82 *** were successfully collected from 76 cuckoos(approximately 93%)and the colors and volumes of the samples were very *** was present in 43 of these samples(57%),showing a sperm observation rate approximately twice as high as that of the conventional cloacal massage *** believe that this novel method will contribute to a better understanding of postcopulatory sexual selection in avian brood parasites and facilitate the process of sperm collection and artificial insemination in other medium-sized birds.

关键词： Brood parasitism Cuculus cuckoos Semen collection Sexual selection Sperm competition

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Rumex acetosella Inhibits Platelet Function via Impaired MAPK and Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Signaling

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第9期28卷 802-808页

作者： Bo-Ra jeon Muhammad Irfan Seung Eun Lee jeong Hoon Lee Man Hee Rhee Laboratory of Physiology and Cell Signaling College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Republic of Korea Department of Herbal Crop Research National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science(NIHHS)Eumseong27709Republic of Korea

Objective:To examine the antiplatelet and antithrombotic activity of Rumex acetosella ***:Standard light aggregometry was used for platelet aggregation,intracellular calcium mobilization assessed using Fura-2/AM,granule secretion(ATP release)by luminometer,and fibrinogen binding to integrin α_(Ⅱb)β_(3) detected using flow *** blotting is carried out to determine the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)and phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/Akt ***:Rumex acetosella displayed the ability to inhibit platelet aggregation,calcium mobilization,granule secretion,and fibrinogen binding to integrin α_(Ⅱb)β_(3).Rumex acetosella has also down-regulated MAPK and PI3K/Akt phosphorylation(all P<0.01).Conclusion:Rumex acetosella extract exhibits antiplatelet activity via modulating GPVI signaling,and it may protect against the development of platelet-related cardiovascular diseases.

关键词： antiplatelet ethnomedicine integrinα_(Ⅱb)β_(3) mitogen-activated protein kinase Rumex acetosella L.

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Long-term radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure attenuates cognitive dysfunction in 5×FAD mice by regulating microglial function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第11期18卷 2497-2503页

作者： Yeonghoon Son Hye-Jin Park Ye Ji jeong Hyung-Do Choi Nam Kim hae-June Lee Division of Radiation Biomedical Research Korea Institute of Radiological&Medical SciencesSeoulKorea Department of EMF Research Team Radio and Broadcasting Technology LaboratoryElectronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteDaejonKorea School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Chungbuk National UniversityCheongjuKorea

We have previously found that long-term effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in 5xFAD mice with severe late-stage Alzheimer’s disease reduced both amyloid-βdeposition and glial activation,including *** examine whether this therapeutic effect is due to the regulation of activated microglia,we analyzed mic roglial gene expression profiles and the existence of microglia in the brain in this study.5xFAD mice at the age of 1.5 months were assigned to sham-and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields-exposed groups and then animals were exposed to 1950 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields at a specific absorption rate of 5 W/kg for 2 hours/day and 5 days/week for 6 *** conducted behavioral tests including the object recognition and Y-maze tests and molecular and histopathological analysis of amyloid precursor protein/a myloid-beta metabolism in brain *** confirmed that radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure for 6 months ameliorated cognitive impairment and amyloid-β*** expression levels of Iba1(pan-microglial marker)and colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor(CSF1R;regulates microglial prolife ration)in the hippocampus in 5xFAD mice treated with radiofrequency electromagnetic fields were significantly reduced compared with those of the sham-exposed ***,we analyzed the expression levels of genes related to mic rogliosis and microglial function in the radiofrequency electromagnetic fields-exposed group compared to those of a CSF1R inhibitor(PLX3397)-treated *** radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and PLX3397 suppressed the levels of genes related to microgliosis(Csf1r,CD68,and Ccl6)and pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β.N otably,the expression levels of genes related to mic roglial function,including Trem2,Fcgr1α,Ctss,and Spi1,were decreased after long-term radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure,which was also observed in response to microglial suppression by *** res

关键词： 5×FAD Alzheimer’s disease CSF1R long term exposure microglial function neuroinflammation radiofrequency electromagnetic fields therapeutic effect

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Nanostructured hafnium-doped strontium oxide film for homeotropic/homogeneous convertible liquid crystal alignment depending on the curing temperature

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2022年第4期13卷 597-611页

作者： Dong Hyun Kim Dong Wook Lee Jin Young Oh Jonghoon Won hae-Chang jeong Dae-Shik Seo IT Nano Electronic Device Laboratory Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringYonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Smart Manufacturing Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyeongnamRepublic of Korea Department of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwonGyeongnamRepublic of Korea

A hafnium strontium oxide(HfSrO)liquid crystal(LC)alignment film was efficiently created through brush coating,and its ability to change the LC alignment direction was confirmed.A brush was applied to HfSrO sol coated on an indium-tin oxide substrate,after which the coating was solidified at var-ious curing *** was confirmed that a directional micro/nanostructure was formed above 280°C due to the shear stresses caused by the movement of the brush *** chemical changes were analyzed by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and contact angle *** the curing temperature increased,the prevalence of oxygen bonds increased and the contact angle decreased,thereby increasing the surface *** anisotropic boundary of the micro-grooves and the van der Waals forces due to an increase in surface energy changed the alignment direction of LC mole-cules from vertical to horizontal,as verified through polarized optical microscopy and pretilt angle ***,the efficiency of the brush-coating method,which dramatically simplifies the LC alignment film process,was *** homeotropic/homogeneous LC alignment property of the HfSrO film produced through brush coating depending on the curing temperature provides an innovative approach for LC alignment.

关键词： Brush coating nanostructure solution process liquid crystal alignment

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Prevalence of focal lamina cribrosa defects in eyes with pachychoroid disease spectrum

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第1期15卷 77-82页

作者： hae Min Kang Na Eun Lee jeong Hoon Choi Hyoung Jun Koh Sung Chul Lee Harvard School of Public Health BostonMA 02115USA Catholic Kwandong University Incheon 22711Republic of Korea Gongdoek Seoul Eye Clinic Seoul 04214Republic of Korea Choikang Seoul Eye Clinic Seoul 01110Republic of Korea Institute of Vision Research Department of OphthalmologyYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Konyang University Hospital Daejeon 35365Republic of Korea

AIM:To determine the prevalence of focal lamina cribrosa(LC)defect among patients with pachychoroid disease spectrum(PDS)in the absence of peripapillary ***:This retrospective,cross-sectional study comprised of 180 patients with PDS,including polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy(PCV),central serous chorioretinopathy,and pachychoroidal *** records and optic ner ve head evaluations conducted using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with enhanced depth imaging were *** a control group,236 patients who underwent ophthalmologic evaluation for vitreous floaters,without obvious ocular disease,were also ***:The mean age of the PDS group,which included 118 male patients(65.6%),was 57.4±11.1 *** was no significant difference between the two groups in age(P=0.710)or sex(P=0.248).Six patients(3.3%)in the PDS group and none in the control group showed focal LC defect(P=0.318).Among the six patients with focal LC defect in the PDS group,four eyes had PCV,one eye was the fellow eye of a PCV eye,and one eye had pachychoroidal ***:Focal LC defect can be defected in patients with PDS in the absence of peripapillar y ***,the prevalence of focal LC defect was not different significantly between PDS patients and those who did not have PDS.

关键词： central serous chorioretinopathy lamina cribrosa pachychoroid polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

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Magnetic mineral diagenesis in the post-glacial muddy sediments from the southeastern South Yellow Sea:Response to marine environmental changes

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第1期48卷 134-144页

作者： jeong-hae Chang Korean Institute of Geology

Core YSDP103 was retrieved in the muddy deposit under the cold eddy of the southeastern South Yellow Sea, and the uppermost 29.79 m core represents the muddy sediments formed in the shelf since about 13 ka BP. The lower part from 29.79 to 13.35 m, called Unit A2, was deposited during the period from the post-glacial transgression to the middle Holocene (at about 6 14C ka BP) when the rising sea level reached its maximum, while the upper part above 13.35 m (called Unit A1) was deposited in a cold eddy associated with the formation of the Yellow Sea Warm Current just after the peak of post-glacial sea level rise. Rock-magnetic properties of the uppermost 29.79 m core were investigated in detail. The experimental results indicate that the magnetic mineralogy of the core is dominated by magnetite, maghemite and hematite and that, except for the uppermost 2.35 m, the magnetic minerals were subject to reductive diagenesis leading to significant decline of magnetic mineral content and the proportion of low-coercivity component. More importantly, ferrimagnetic iron sulphide (greigite) is found in Unit A2 but absent in Unit A1, suggesting the control of marine environmental conditions on the magnetic mineral diagenesis. Magnetic parameters show abrupt changes across the boundary between Units A1and A2, which reflects a co-effect of environmental conditions and primary magnetic components of the sediments on the diagenesis. Alternating zones of high and low magnetic parameters are observed in Unit A2, which is presumably due to periodic changes of the concentration and/or grain size of magnetic minerals carried into the study area.

关键词： environmental magnetism, magnetic minerals, diagenesis, ferrimagnetic iron sulphide, South Yellow Sea.

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Paradoxical carbon dioxide embolism during laparoscopic hepatectomy without intracardiac shunt:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第9期10卷 2908-2915页

作者： Soeun jeon jeong-Min Hong Hyeon jeong Lee Yesul Kim Hyunjong Kang Boo-young Hwang Dowon Lee Young-hoon Jung Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Pusan National UniversitySchool of MedicineBusan 49241South Korea Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic hepatectomy has recently become popular because it results in less bleeding than open ***,CO_(2)embolism occurs more *** CO_(2)embolisms during laparoscopic surgery are self-resolving and non-symptomatic;however,severe CO_(2)embolism may cause hypotension,cyanosis,arrhythmia,and cardiovascular *** particular,paradoxical CO_(2)embolisms are highly likely to cause neurological *** report a case of paradoxical CO_(2)embolism found on transesophageal echocardiography(TEE)during laparoscopic hepatectomy,although the patient had no intracardiac *** SUMMARY A 71-year-old man was admitted for laparoscopic left *** left hepatic vein ligation,the inferior vena cava was accidentally *** observed a sudden drop in oxygen saturation to 85%,decrease in systolic blood pressure(SBP)below 90 mm Hg,and reduction in end-tidal CO_(2)to 24 mm Hg.A“mill-wheel”murmur was auscultated over the *** fraction of inspired oxygen was increased to 100%with 5 cm H2O of positive end-expiratory pressure(PEEP)and hyperventilation was *** infusion was increased to maintain SBP above 90 mm Hg.A TEE probe was inserted,revealing gas bubbles in the right side of the heart,left atrium,left ventricle,and ascending *** surgeon reduced the pneumoperitoneum pressure from 17 to 14 mm Hg and repaired the damaged vessel ***,the patient’s hemodynamic status *** patient was transferred to the intensive care unit,recovering well without *** TEE monitoring is important to quickly determine the presence and extent of embolism in patients undergoing laparoscopic hepatectomy.

关键词： Carbon dioxide Embolism Laparoscopy Pneumoperitoneum Transesophageal echocardiography Case report

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