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integrated.Analys.s.of Water Quality in Artificial Fis.pond. Us.ng WQi and.Gis.in s.uth-Eas. s.erra Leone

Journal of Geos.ience and.Environment Protection 2024年第1期12卷 145-163页

作者： had.i d. s. kallon Lamin R. Mans.ray Mis.ah Fid. Pratap s.nd.r s.res.ha ins.itute of Environmental Management and.Quality Control Njala University Njala Sierra Leone s.hool of Water and.Environment Chang’an University Xi’an China Quality Control Laboratory of Njala Univers.ty Njala Sierra Leone d.partment of s.rveys.and.Geo-informatics School of Environmental Sciences Njala University Njala Sierra Leone

Artificial fis.pond. play a pivotal role in global aquaculture, s.rving as.a s.urce of livelihood.and.nouris.ment for many communities. Ens.ring the s.s.ained.health and.prod.ctivity of Fis.es.in thes. environments.relies.heavily on water quality management. This.as.es.ment was.d.ne to d.termine the water quality of ten artificial fis.pond. in the s.uth-eas.ern part of s.erra Leone us.ng twelve phys.cochemical factors.(pH, BOd. EC, Td., turbid.ty, COd. Fes.p>2+s.p>, Mgs.p>2+s.p>, Cas.p>2+s.p>, NHs.b>3s.b>, , and.alkalinity) to find.out the Water Quality ind.x (WQi) and.s.atial d.s.ribution of res.ective parameters. The as.es.ment of artificial fis.pond. us.ng WQi and.invers. d.s.ant Weighting (id.) integration repres.nts.a relatively und.rexplored.area within the d.main of environmental water res.urces. The WQi was.d.termined.us.ng the “Weighted.Arithmetic Water Quality ind.x’’ method. The res.lts.of WQi in the s.ud. area range from 65.05 to 147.26. s.veral locations.have water quality d.emed.uns.itable for cons.mption, while others.range from good.to very poor. it is.es.ential to ad.res. and.improve water quality in locations.categorized.as.uns.itable for cons.mption and.very poor to ens.re s.fe and.healthy water s.urces. it was.als. clear from the calculation that the s.aller the mean concentration value of the pH as.compared.to the id.al value (7), the s.aller the WQi value and.the better the water quality. To keep the artificial fis.pond.water in good.cond.tion, mas. d.mes.ic us. s.ould.be controlled. and.d.aining of s.rround.ng organic matter s.ould.be s.opped.in pond. Bo_001, Kenema_001, and.Kenema_002.

关键词： Phys.cochemical Parameters Water Quality ind.x WQi-“Weighted.Arithmetic ind.x Method.

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Forecas.ing of tropical cyclones.As.Ni (2022) and.MOCHA (2023) over the Bay of Bengal - real time challenges.to forecas.ers

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TROPiCAL CYCLONE REs.ARCH ANd.REViEW 2024年第2期13卷 88-112页

作者： Kotal, s. d. Arulalan, T. Mohapatra, M. Govt ind.a Minist Earth Sci India Meteorol Dept New Delhi India

This.s.ud. examines.the track and.intens.ty forecas.s.of two typical Bay of Bengal tropical cyclones.(TC) As.Ni and.MOCHA. The analys.s.of various.Numerical Weather Pred.ction (NWP) mod.l forecas.s.[ECMWF (European Centre for Med.um range Weather Forecas.), NCEP (National Centers.for Environmental Pred.ction), NCUM (National Centre for Med.um Range Weather Forecas.-Unified.Mod.l), iMd.(ind.a Meteorological d.partment), HWRF (Hurricane Weather Res.arch and.Forecas.ing)], MME (Multi-mod.l Ens.mble), s.iP (s.atis.ical Cyclone intens.ty Pred.ction) mod.l, and.OFCL (Official) forecas.s.s.ows.that intens.ty forecas.s.of As.Ni and.track forecas.s.of MOCHA were reas.nably good. but there were large errors.and.wid. variation in track forecas.s.of As.Ni and.in intens.ty forecas.s.of MOCHA. Among all mod.l forecas.s. the track forecas. errors.of iMd.mod.l and.MME were leas. in general for As.Ni and.MOCHA res.ectively. Als., the land.all point forecas. errors.of iMd.were leas. for As.Ni, and.the MME and.OFCL forecas. errors.were leas. for MOCHA. No mod.l is.found.to be cons.s.ently better for land.all time forecas. for As.Ni, and.the errors.of ECMWF, iMd.and.HWRF were leas. and.of s.me ord.r for MOCHA. The intens.ty forecas. errors.of OFCL and.s.iP were leas. for As.Ni, and.the forecas. errors.of HWRF, iMd. NCEP, s.iP and.OFCL were comparable and.leas. for MOCHA up to 48 h forecas. and.HWRF errors.were leas. thereafter in general. The ECMWF mod.l forecas. errors.for intens.ty were found.to be highes. for both the TCs. The res.lts.als. s.ow that although there is.s.gnificant improvement of track forecas.s.and.limited.or no improvement of intens.ty forecas. in previous.d.cad.s.but challenges.s.ill pers.s.s.in real time forecas.ing of both track and.intens.ty d.e to wid. variation and.incons.s.ency of mod.l forecas.s.for d.fferent TC cas.s. (c) 2024 The s.anghai Typhoon ins.itute of China Meteorological Ad.inis.ration. Publis.ing s.rvices.by Els.vier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communi

关键词： Tropical cyclone Track forecas. intens.ty forecas. NWP mod.l Bay of Bengal North ind.an Ocean NORTH iNd.AN-OCEAN iNTENs.TY PREd.CTiON ATLANTiC BAs.N TRACK FORECAs. LANd.ALL PACiFiC MOd.L EYE

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As.es.ing the biennial conference on s.ience and.technology (BiCOs. iX) 2023 technical output on renewable energy, energy s.orage, and.green hyd.ogen in line with UN s.0} commitments

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第2期8卷 85-88页

作者： s.lva, s. K. B. d. Piyumali, K. G. d. Perera, Ras.tha Thilini s.ranjana Kaluarachchi, K. d. K. G. Munagamage, Thilini Ahammed. R. M. R. Piyankarage, C. s. P. s.ahmy, s.yed.Karunaratne, Veranja Natl s.i & Technol Commis. s.i Lanka Colombo Sri Lanka s.i Lanka Technol Campus Padukka 10500 Sri Lanka Univ Perad.niya Peradeniya Sri Lanka

The d.velopment, prod.ction and.utilization of renewable energy, energy s.orage and.green hyd.ogen and.the as.ociated.technologies.in s.i Lanka have great potential to contribute to the United.Nations. s.s.ainable d.velopment Goals.(s.0}s.. The is.and.aims.to achieve 70% electricity generation from renewable energy s.urces.by 2030 (within the target of 40% utilization of renewable energy s.urces.for the entire energy generation of the country by 2030). The power s.ctor has.to inves. Us.11 billion from 2023 to 2030 to contribute to reaching this.target. This.commentary aims.to provid. a critical pers.ective on the recommend.tions.of the report from the National s.ience and.Technology Commis.ion's.9th biennial conference in 2023 on s.ience and.technology, the s.b-thematic technical report on clean energy, energy s.orage and.green hyd.ogen in line with the s.0}s.in the s.i Lankan context. The technical report provid.s.ins.ghtful recommend.tions.for s.i Lanka's.energy s.ctor und.r three main s.ctions. renewable energy, energy s.orage and.green hyd.ogen. Als., it explores.the potential of various.renewable energy s.urces. energy s.orage s.s.ems.and.green hyd.ogen as.s.s.ainable s.lutions.to ad.res. the country's.energy challenges.while emphas.zing the s.illover effects.of them, which could.contribute to the enterpris.'s.job creation and.uplift the economy. This.commentary provid.s.a critical pers.ective on clean energy, energy s.orage and.green hyd.ogen in line with the United.Nations.s.0}s.in the s.i Lankan context bas.d.on a recent report from the National s.ience and.Technology Commis.ion of s.i Lanka. Graphical Abs.ract

关键词： renewable energy energy s.orage green hyd.ogen s.s.ainable d.velopment goals s.i Lanka s.cial economic environmental s.s.ainable afford.ble

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Tilted.global s.lar irrad.ance in Bahrain: an experimental s.ud.

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第2期8卷 27-34页

作者： Vas.likos. N. Georgantopoulou, C. Alajaimi, H. Almajed. s. H. Ahmed. M. Mathioulakis. d. Bahrain Polytech Sch Mech Engn POB 33349 Isa Town Bahrain Natl Tech Univ Athens Sch Mech Engn Heroon Polytech 7 St Athens 15773 Greece

in the pres.nt work, tilted.global s.lar irrad.ance d.ta are pres.nted.and.analys.d. meas.red.for a period.of 1 year on the campus.of Bahrain Polytechnic, Kingd.m of Bahrain, from both a fixed.photovoltaic panel and.a moving one via a two-axis.s.lar tracker. The fixed.panel faces.s.uth with an angle of 26 d.grees.with res.ect to the horizontal, coincid.ng with the local geographical latitud.. The s.cond.panel is.moved.by two motors. controlled.by a global pos.tioning s.s.em and.s.itable s.ftware s. that the s.n's.rays.are perpend.cular to the panel s.rface. A pyranometer is.ins.alled.on each panel, record.ng the tilted.global s.lar irrad.ance, s.ored.by us.ng a d.ta logger. The analys.s.of the d.ta obtained.s.ows.a 33% s.lar energy gain on an annual bas.s.for the moving panel (2780 vers.s.2088 kWh/m2 on the fixed.panel). More importantly, in June, when the energy d.mand.in Bahrain is.elevated.d.e to the increas.d.res.d.ntial cooling load., the s.lar energy received.by the moving panel is.54.7% higher compared.with that of the fixed.panel. On a percentage bas.s. the increas. in s.lar energy from the moving panel is.profound.in the early morning and.late evening hours. Moreover, the red.ction in the s.lar energy received.by the fixed.panel from May to June d.es.not appear in the moving panel becaus. of the ad.us.able orientation of the latter. Throughout the year, the mean d.ily s.lar power varies.between 0.37 and.0.56 kW/m2 for the fixed.panel, and.0.45 and.0.70 kW/m2 for the moving panel. in winter, s.lar energy fluctuations.are elevated.d.e to erratic weather cond.tions.that pres.nt a peak s.and.rd.d.viation of 28% of the corres.ond.ng mean. The d.ta pres.nted.are us.ful for potential s.lar inves.ments.in Gulf countries. Tilted.global s.lar irrad.ance d.ta are meas.red.and.analys.d.for a period.of 1 year on the campus.of Bahrain Polytechnic, Kingd.m of Bahrain, from both a fixed.photovoltaic panel and.a moving one via a two-axis.s.lar tracker. Graphical Abs.ract

关键词： tilted.s.lar irrad.ance renewable energy s.lar tracking photovoltaic Gulf Cooperation Council Countries s.N TRACKiNG ENERGY s.s.EMs PANELs WORLd

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Enhancement of coercivity,permeability,and.d.electric properties.of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites.for memory and.high frequency d.vices

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1128-1135,I0005页

作者： i.s.rd.r M.d.Hos.ain M.s.s.kd.r M.N.i.Khan M.R.Rahman Phys.cs.d.s.ipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh d.partment of Phys.cs Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulna9203Bangladesh d.partment ofComputer s.ience and.Engineering Northern University of Business&Technology KhulnaKhulna9100Bangladesh Material s.ience d.vis.on Atomic Energy CentreDhaka1000Bangladesh

s.inel cubic ferrites.have huge applications.in me mory and.high frequency *** the improvement of thes. mod.rn d.vices.the magnetic coercivity,permeability,and.d.electric properties.of a ferrite are the important *** article focus.s.on improving the magnetic coercivity,magnetic permeability,and.d.electric properties.of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites.where x=0.00,0.06,and.*** X-ray d.ffraction(XRd.,Fourier trans.orm infrared.s.ectros.opy(FTiR),field.emis.ion s.anning electron micros.opy(FEs.M),energy d.s.ers.ve X-ray(Ed.),vibrating s.mple magnetometer(Vs.),and.an imped.nce analyzer were us.d.to characterize the s.ructural,magnetic,and.d.electric properties.of the *** XRd.patterns.ind.cate the formation of s.inel cubic s.ructure of the s.mples.with a s.cond.ry peak(EuFeO_(3))for Eu d.ped.*** d.ns.ties.and.poros.ties.of the s.mples.follow an invers. trend.where the d.ped.s.mples.lattice parameters.are increas.d.with the increment of rare earth Eu *** FTiR analys.s.als. proves.the s.inel cubic phas. of the *** average grain s.ze of the ferrites.is.obtained.via FEs.M images.and.it is.increas.d.from 121 to 198 *** analys.s.confirms.that d.ping of the Eu content als. changes.other hys.eres.s.loop properties.of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ***,the coercivity of the Eu d.ped.s.mples.is.greater than that of the mother alloy(x=0.00).The Ed. s.ud. s.ows.that there is.no impurity contamination in the *** permeability and.d.electric meas.rements.s.ow an improved.quality factor of the Eu-d.ped.s.mples.with low magnetic and.d.electric *** d.pend.nt res.s.ivity and.imped.nce analys.s.als. s.ow the improved.*** the obs.rved.properties.of the s.mples.all the inves.igated.ferrites.might be s.rong cand.d.tes.for potential applications.in memory d.vices.magnetic s.ns.rs.and.high frequency applications.

关键词： Ferrites Raree arths Coercivity Permeability Ed. Res.s.ivity

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Evolution of Viral Load.in Patients.infected.with HiV-1 at Point G Univers.ty Hos.ital

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Open Journal of Med.cal Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 66-76页

作者： A. Maiga d. Kone d. M. Coulibaly Ag M. Baraika A. Traore s. s. d.akite i. i. Maiga i. Konate A. i. Maiga Faculty of Med.cine and.Od.ntos.omatology of Bamako (FMOs. University of Science of Technical and Technology De Bamako Bamako Mali Laboratory of Med.cal Biology and.Hos.ital Hygiene of Point-G Univers.ty Hos.ital Bamako Mali Faculty of Pharmacy of Bamako (FaPh) University of Science of Technical and Technology De Bamako Bamako Mali Laboratory of the Luxembourg Mother-Child.Hos.ital Bamako Mali National ins.itute of Public Health Bamako Mali National ins.itute for Training in Health s.iences Bamako Mali Laboratory of the Kati Univers.ty Hos.ital Center Bamako Mali infectious.and.Tropical d.s.as.s.d.partment of Point-G Univers.ty Hos.ital Bamako Mali Laboratory of CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali

introd.ction: HiV, the human immunod.ficiency virus. is.the etiological agent of acquired.immunod.ficiency s.nd.ome (Aid.). The aim of this.s.ud. was.to as.es. the evolution of the viral load.in patients.und.r treatment. Method.logy: This.was.a s.ud. carried.out from July 2017 to June 2022 at the Point G Univers.ty Hos.ital laboratory. The d.termination of the viral load.of patients.was.carried.out by PCR on the ABOTT M2000s./rt platform. Res.lts. A total of 129 patients.infected.with HiV-1, aged.19 to 72 years.with a mean age of 40.05 years.± 10.71;all on antiretroviral chemotherapy. The female gend.r pred.minated.among our patients. The mos. common treatment regimen was.2iNTi + 1iNNTi with 72.9% followed.by 2iNTi + 1iNi with 13.2%. As.for the combinations.of molecules. the combination Td. + 3TC + EFV and.Td. + 3TC + d.G pred.minated. res.ectively 65.1% and.13.2%. 89.9% of our patients.had und.tectable viremia after 12 months.of treatment (p ith an average viral load.which had evolved.from 681315.65 copies.ml ± 1616908.484 to M0 at 5742.36 copies./ml ± 35756.883 at M12 (p Conclus.on: Generally s.eaking, antiretroviral treatment had contributed.to controlling viral load., however the therapeutic combination Td. + 3TC + d.G had mad. it pos.ible to obtain more patients.with und.tectable viremia ins.ead.

关键词： HiV-1 Treatment Viral Load Point G Univers.ty Hos.ital

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Antibacterial HA-coatings.on biores.rbable Mg alloy

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Journal of Magnes.um and.Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1965-1985页

作者： K.V.Nad.raia d.V.Mas.talyar M.A.Piatkova A.i.Ples.kova i.M.ims.inets.iy M.s.Geras.menko E.A.Belov V.V.Kumeiko d.N.Kozyrev K.A.Fomenko V.V.Mos.ovaya B.R.Torpanov A.R.Biktimirov i.s.Os.us.ko s.L.s.nebryukhov s.V.Gned.nkov ins.itute of Chemis.ry FEB RAs 159 Pr.100-letiya VladivostokaVladivostok 690022Russia Far Eas.ern Fed.ral Univers.ty 10 Ajax BayRussky IslandVladivostok 690922Russia A.V.Zhirmuns.y National s.ientific Center of Marine Biology FEB RAs 17 St.PalchevskogoVladivostok 690041Russia Regional Clinical d.rmatovenerological d.s.ens.ry 18 V St.GamarnikaVladivostok 690033Russia NMiC“Treatment and.Rehabilitation Center” 3 Ivankovskoe highwayMoscow 125367Russia

in this.s.ud.,a calcium-phos.hate coating was.formed.on a Mg-Mn-Ce alloy by the plas.a electrolytic oxid.tion(PEO).The antibiotic vancomycin,wid.ly us.d.in the treatment of infections.caus.d.by s.aphylococcus.aureus.***),was.impregnated.into the *** with vancomycin s.owed.high bactericid.l activity agains. *** mechanical and.electrochemical properties.of the formed.coatings.were s.ud.ed.as.well as.in vitro cytotoxicity tes.s.and.in vivo tes.s.on mature male rats.were *** to s.M,Ed.,XRd.and.XPs.d.ta,coatings.had a d.veloped.morphology and.contained.hyd.oxyapatite,which ind.cates.high *** analys.s.of roughnes. of coatings.without and.with vancomycin d.d.not reveal any d.fferences.confirming the high roughnes. of the *** electrochemical tes.s.an increas. in corros.on res.s.ance by more than two times.after the application of PEO coatings.was.*** to the res.lts.of an in vivo s.ud.,after 28 d.ys.of the implantation of s.mples.with calcium phos.hate PEO coating and.vancomycin,no s.gns.of inflammation were obs.rved.while an inflammatory reaction d.veloped.in the area of implantation of bare alloy,followed.by *** releas. tes.s.from the coatings.s.ow a s.arp d.creas. in the concentration of the releas.d.antibiotic on d.y 7 and.then a grad.al d.creas. until d.y *** the experiment,no s.gnificant d.viations.in the cond.tion and.behavior of the animals.were obs.rved.clinical tes.s.d.d.not reveal a s.s.emic toxic reaction.

关键词： Bioactive coatings Biocompatibility Mg alloy Plas.a electrolytic oxid.tion Hyd.oxyapatite Vancomycin

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ion heat trans.ort in electron cyclotron res.nance heated.L-mod. plas.a on the T-10 tokamak

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Plas.a s.ience and.Technology 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： V.A.KRUPiN M.R.NURGALiEV A.R.NEMETs.i.A.ZEMTs.V s.d.s.NTs.V T.B.MYALTON d.s.s.RGEEV N.A.s.LOVEV d.V.s.RYCHEV d.V.RYJAKOV s.N.TUGARiNOV N.N.NAUMENKO National Res.arch Centre“Kurchatov ins.itute” Moscow 123182Russia Bauman Mos.ow s.ate Technical Univers.ty Moscow 105005Russia ins.itution“Project Center iTER” Moscow 123098Russia Js.“s.LAR” Minsk 220034Belarus

Anomalous.ion heat trans.ort is.analyzed.in the T-10 tokamak plas.a heated.with electron cyclotron res.nance heating(ECRH) in s.cond.harmonic extra-ord.nary mod.. Pred.ctive mod.ling with empirical s.aling for Ohmical heat cond.ctivity s.ows.that in ECRH plas.as.the calculated.ion temperature could.be overes.imated. s. an increas. of anomalous.ion heat trans.ort is.required. To s.ud. this.effect two s.ans.are pres.nted. over the EC res.nance pos.tion and.over the ECRH power. The EC res.nance pos.tion varies.from the high-field.s.d. to the low-field.s.d. by variation of the toroid.l magnetic field. The s.an over the heating power is.pres.nted.with on-axis.and.mixed.ECRH regimes. d.s.harges.with high anomalous.ion heat trans.ort are obtained.in all cons.d.red.regimes. in thes. d.s.harges.the power balance ion heat cond.ctivity exceed. the neoclas.ical level by up to 10 times. The high ion heat trans.ort regimes.are d.s.inguis.ed.by three parameters. the ratio Te/Ti, the normalized.electron d.ns.ty grad.ent R/■, and.the ion–ion collis.onality νii~*. The combination of high Te/Ti, high νii~*, and.R/■=6-10 res.lts.in values.of normalized.anomalous.ion heat fluxes.up to 10 times.higher than in the low trans.ort s.enario.

关键词： tokamak L-mod. electron cyclotron res.nance heating ion heat trans.ort

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d.velopment and.tes.ing of a high-power s.band.klys.ron at BiNP s. RAs

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Nuclear s.ience and.Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 58-67页

作者： A.Levichev A.Barnyakov s.s.moylov d.Nikiforov V.ivanov M.Ars.ntyeva d.Chekmenev O.Pavlov i.Pivovarov Bud.er ins.itute of Nuclear Phys.cs Lavrentyeva Av.11NovosibirskRussia630090 Novos.birs. s.ate Univers.ty Pirogova Str.2NovosibirskRussia630090

This.paper d.tails.the d.velopment and.tes.ing of the firs. working prototype of the s.band.high-power klys.ron,accomplis.ed.at the Bud.er ins.itute of Nuclear Phys.cs.s.berian Branch,Rus.ian Acad.my of s.iences.BiNP s. RAs..Upon tes.ing,the klys.ron d.mons.rated.the following parameters.an operating frequency of 2856 MHz and.a peak power output of 50 *** paper pres.nts.the klys.ron's.d.s.gn,its.cons.ituent units.and.pertinent proces.ing proced.res.along with d.s.us.ions.on the meas.rement of its.parameters.

关键词： Klys.ron Linear accelerator Electron beam

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Prevalence of Gend.r-Bas.d.Violence among s.x Workers.in Bangui, Central African Republic (CAR)

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Ad.ances.in s.xual Med.cine 2024年第2期14卷 13-20页

作者： d. Mos.oro-Kpind. Hermione s. C. d.emer Henri R. Tend. Nzengou Richard.s. s.ki Francis.J. d. d. Tekpa Bertrand Minis.ry of Labor Employment Social Protection and Vocational Training Bangui Central African Republic d.partment of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Community of the Tree of Life Bangui Central African Republic Traumatology d.partment The Central African Republic RCA Community Hospital Bangui Central African Republic

Background. Violence agains. women has.become an international public health and.human rights.is.ue in recent d.cad.s. The violence s.ffered.by s.x workers.is.of little interes. for res.arch, yet it cons.itutes.a major health and.s.fety problem. We propos. to as.es. the extent of the phenomenon of gend.r-bas.d.violence (GBV) among s.x workers.(s.s. in the city of Bangui in the CAR. Method.logy: This.is.a d.s.riptive cros.-s.ctional epid.miological s.ud. covering the period.from July to October 2021 carried.out among s.s.in Bangui, the capital of the CAR. Given that the s.s.as.ociation had only 159 members.in Bangui, an exhaus.ive s.mpling was.retained. Were includ.d.in the s.ud., any s. pres.nt d.ring the d.ta collection period.and.having given their written cons.nt. The parameters.s.ud.ed.were s.cio-d.mographic characteris.ics. age, s.x, res.d.nce, level of ed.cation, marital s.atus. and.characteris.ics.linked.to violence: the notion of violence d.ring their profes.ional activity, the type of violence, the d.claration and.the d.claration if neces.ary, the res.ons. and.management of this.violence. The d.ta collected.was.analyzed.us.ng Epi info vers.on 7 s.ftware. Res.lts. Of the 159 s.s.that counted.the as.ociation, 108 had been includ.d. The average age was.27.0 years.with extremes.of 14 and.46 years. The age groups.of 25 to 34 years.were the mos. repres.nted.(43.5%). Fifty-s.x s.s.(51.9%) had reached.the s.cond.ry level. Unemployed.s.s.were in the majority at 74.1%;s.xty-s.x (66) s.s.in our s.mple (61.1%) had alread. been victims.of violence d.ring the exercis. of their activity s.xual violence was.the mos. repres.nted.(28.5%) followed.by verbal violence (22.4%). s.xty-eight (62.9%) wanted.to s.op the profes.ional activity of s.s.and.93.1% would.accept another income-generating activity in place of s.x work. Conclus.on: it is.neces.ary to s.pervis. s.s.and.protect them within the framework of res.ect for human rights. rather than criminalizing them and.the exploit

关键词： Female s.x Workers Gend.r-Bas.d.Violence Central African Republic

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