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Multiple Nanoparticles Coupling Strategy for Enhancing Optical Filter Performance of Spectral Splitter Used in Photovoltaic/Thermal System

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 368-382页

作者： LIANG Huaxu huang xin WANG Fuqiang CHENG Ziming DONG Yan School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of New Energy Harbin Institute of Technology at WeihaiWeihai 264209China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

Selective absorptive nanofluid can pre-absorb certain sunlight wavelength that cannot be used by PV and transmits remaining sunlight to the surface of PV,which can decouple PV from the thermal receiver *** order to improve the harvesting of electricity and high-temperature thermal nanofluid,it is important to design an optimal optical filter window(transmit sunlight with wavelengths of 732-1067 nm to the surface of the photovoltaic cell and absorb the remaining sunlight).However,designing optimal optical filter is facing following challenges:(1) inherently narrow selective absorptivity property of single nanoparticle;(2) simplified numerical calculation method calculating transmittance;(3) ignoring the shape of the *** this study,the idea of using multiple nanoparticles coupling effect to design an optical filter is proposed,which can superimpose the narrow absorption bandwidth of different nanoparticles to obtain a wide absorption bandwidth of the whole *** addition,an improved transmission method considering light-matter interaction at air/vessel and liquid/vessel interfaces is adopted to compute the *** results calculated by improved transmission method are more accurate than widely used traditional Lambert-Beer law,which is verified by experimental ***,the effect of nanoparticle shape on spectral transmittance is also investigated,which shows that spiny Ag can approximately extend absorbance from 400 nm to 600 nm compared to nanosphere ***,the results show that optical filter efficiency of nanofluids with multiple nanoparticles coupling(Ag,spiny Ag,ZnO,ITO) can reached up to 35%.

关键词： solar energy PV/T nanofluid optimal optical filter radiative transfer spectral splitting

Vibronic coupling effect on intersystem crossing rates of TADF emitters

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第6期43卷 22-24页

作者： xin huang Yi Zhao Wanzhen Liang State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces iChEMFujian Provincial Key Lab of Theoretical and Computational ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China

To take advantage of all the singlet and triplet excitons and then achieve 100%internal quantum efficiency in OLED devices,the scientists have proposed the thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)strategy which tries to achieve"delayed"fluorescence by converting triplet excitons to singlet excitons through a reverse intersystem crossing(ISC/RISC)process with the help of thermal activation[1].In the early days,the efficient RISC processes were facilitated by a negligible energy gap(△E_(ST))and a large spin-orbit coupling(SOC)matrix element(SOCME)between the first singlet(S_(1))and triplet(T_(1))excited states.

关键词： coupling system emitter

Effect of proppant sizes and injection modes on proppant transportation and distribution in the tortuous fracture model

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 261-280页

作者： Jun Li Xu Han Siyuan He Mingyi Wu xin huang Nianyin Li State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College Chongqing401120China Sichuan Particles Energy and Technology Co. LtdChengdu611630China Engineering Technology Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company Chengdu610017China

Particle-fluid transport and placement mechanism in tortuous fracture played a crucial role in uncon-ventional ***,most studies focused on mono-size proppant with fluid transport pro-cesses in tortuous ***,the mixture-size proppant with fluid movement mechanism in tortuous fracture was still ***,this study designed and applied a series of experiments with a physical analog model of a tortuous fracture with 120°and 90°-angled bends and combined high-speed camera-based *** experimental system was used to track different-mixture-sized proppant particle motion trajectories for a series of proppant injection schemes;The following conclu-sions were drawn from this study:*** pile-up processes mechanism in all investigated schemes were similar and could be reduced to four main *** packing structure at both sides of the fracture wall had different variation rates,which were controlled by the mix ratio(change from 1∶1-1∶5)of proppant *** new packing patterns,such as Zebra Stripe,had occurred,controlled by the different proppant injection ***-sized mono-proppant(30/50 mesh)had the highest transport efficiency in the tortuous fracture,followed by the mixed-sized multi-proppant(10/20 mesh:30/50 mesh),large-sized proppant(10/20 mesh)was the *** optimized alternating in-jection mode was recommended as injecting small-sized proppant first(30/50 mesh)and followed by mixed-sized multi-proppant(10/20 mesh:30/50 mesh),which could contribute to obtaining the optimal both proppant packing height and travel distance in tortuous *** correlations were devel-oped for predicting the proppant packing height and transportation distance.

关键词： Tortuous fracture model Mixed-sized proppant Multi-sized proppant injection mode Proppant motion and distribution Packing mechanism

A performance-based hybrid deep learning model for predicting TBM advance rate using Attention-ResNet-LSTM

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 65-80页

作者： Sihao Yu Zixin Zhang Shuaifeng Wang xin huang Qinghua Lei Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering Ministry of EducationTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Earth Sciences ETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland Department of Earth Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden

The technology of tunnel boring machine(TBM)has been widely applied for underground construction worldwide;however,how to ensure the TBM tunneling process safe and efficient remains a major *** rate is a key parameter of TBM operation and reflects the TBM-ground interaction,for which a reliable prediction helps optimize the TBM ***,we develop a hybrid neural network model,called Attention-ResNet-LSTM,for accurate prediction of the TBM advance rate.A database including geological properties and TBM operational parameters from the Yangtze River Natural Gas Pipeline Project is used to train and test this deep learning *** evolutionary polynomial regression method is adopted to aid the selection of input *** results of numerical exper-iments show that our Attention-ResNet-LSTM model outperforms other commonly-used intelligent models with a lower root mean square error and a lower mean absolute percentage ***,parametric analyses are conducted to explore the effects of the sequence length of historical data and the model architecture on the prediction accuracy.A correlation analysis between the input and output parameters is also implemented to provide guidance for adjusting relevant TBM operational *** performance of our hybrid intelligent model is demonstrated in a case study of TBM tunneling through a complex ground with variable ***,data collected from the Baimang River Tunnel Project in Shenzhen of China are used to further test the generalization of our *** results indicate that,compared to the conventional ResNet-LSTM model,our model has a better predictive capability for scenarios with unknown datasets due to its self-adaptive characteristic.

关键词： Tunnel boring machine(TBM) Advance rate Deep learning Attention-ResNet-LSTM Evolutionary polynomial regression

Machine learning-based performance predictions for steels considering manufacturing process parameters:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1555-1581页

作者： Wei Fang Jia-xin huang Tie-xu Peng Yang Long Fu-xing Yin Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300132China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of ScienceGuangzhou 510651GuangdongChina

Steels are widely used as structural materials,making them essential for supporting our lives and ***,further improving the comprehensive properties of steel through traditional trial-and-error methods becomes challenging due to the continuous development and numerous processing parameters involved in steel *** address this challenge,the application of machine learning methods becomes crucial in establishing complex relationships between manufacturing processes and steel *** review begins with a general overview of machine learning methods and subsequently introduces various performance predictions in steel *** classification of performance pre-diction was used to assess the current application of machine learning model-assisted *** important issues,such as data source and characteristics,intermediate features,algorithm optimization,key feature analysis,and the role of environmental factors,were summarized and *** insights will be beneficial and enlightening to future research endeavors in this field.

关键词： Steel Manufacturing process Machine learning Performance prediction Algorithm

A Dietary Supplement Jinghuosu Ameliorates Reproductive Damage Induced by Tripterygium Glycosides

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 330-338页

作者： MA Jing SUN Bo TE Li-ger huang xin ZUO xin HAN Xiao-ke WANG Shu-song Hebei Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Hebei Institute of Reproductive HealthHebei Reproductive Health HospitalShijiazhuang(050071)China Graduate School of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang(050017)China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang(050024)China xingtai Infertility Specialist Hospital XingtaiHebei Province(054000)China

Objective To determine the possible protective effects of Jinghuosu,a dietary supplement(DS),on tripterygium glycosides(TG)-induced reproductive system injury in rats and its underlying *** A reproductive damage model was established in rats by feeding of ***-eight male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups using a random number table(n=7 in each):control(C)group,model(M)group,DS group and L-carnitine(LC)*** in M,DS and LC groups received 40 mg/kg TGs *** from the 5th week,after administration of TGs for 4 h every day,rats in DS and LC groups were administered with 2.7 g/kg DS and 0.21 g/kg LC,respectively,for protective treatment over the next 4 *** in Group C continued to receive the control ***-eosin staining was used for histopathological analysis of rat testicular ***-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to measure alkaline phosphatase(ALP),lactate dehydrogenase,alcohol dehydrogenase,total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC),superoxide dismutase,glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),and malondialdehyde(MDA)*** assay was used to determine the serum testosterone *** real-time PCR and Western blotting were conducted to analyze the expression of genes and proteins related to the testosterone synthesis pathway and the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase 1 antioxidant *** Oral administration of TGs induced significant increases in the testicular levels of zinc transporter 1 and MDA(P<0.05).On the other hand,sperm concentration,sperm motility,and serum testosterone,serum zinc,testicular zinc,Zrt-,Irt-like protein 1,ALP,luteinizing hormone(LH)receptor,steroidogenic acute regulatory protein,Cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1,3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 T-AOC,GSH-Px,nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,heme oxygenase-1 and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 levels decreased following TG

关键词： dietary supplement Jinghuosu tripterygium glycosides reproductive damage infertility

Solid superacid catalysts promote high-performance carbon dots with narrow-band fluorescence emission for luminescence solar concentrators

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 437-442页

作者： Rui Cheng xin huang Tingting Zhang Jiazhuang Guo Jian Yu Su Chen State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials Nanjing 210009China

Facile and efficient method for constructing carbon dots(CDs)with narrow full width at half maximum(FWHM)is a major challenge in the field,and researches on regulating the FWHM of CDs are also rare and *** this work,we delved into the synthesis of CDs with narrow fluorescence emission FWHM(NFEF-CDs)in the m-phenylenediamine(m-PD)/ethanol system,utilizing solid superacid resin as cata-lyst with solvothermal *** resulting NFEF-CDs exhibit a photoluminescent(PL)emission peak at 521 nm with a narrow FWHM of 41 nm,an absolute PL quantum yield(QY)of 80%,and display excitation-independent PL *** comprehensive characterization,we identified the protonation of edge amino on NFEF-CDs as the key factor in achieving the narrow ***,we validated the broad applicability of solid superacid resins as catalysts for synthesizing CDs with narrow FWHM in the m-PD/ethanol ***,we utilized a self-leveling method to prepare NFEF-CDs film on the surface of poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA)substrate and investigated the solid-state fluorescence properties of NFEF-CDs as well as their performance as luminescence solar concentrator(LSC)for photovoltaic *** results revealed that the as-prepared LSC exhibit an internal quantum efficiency(η_(int))of 42.39%and an optical efficiency(η_(opt))of 0.68%.These findings demonstrate the promising prospects of NFEF-CDs in the field of LSCs and provide a theoretical basis for their application in photovoltaic conversion.

关键词： Carbon dots Narrow full width at half maximum Solid-state fluorescence Luminescence solar concentrators Photovoltaic conversion

Long-term exposure to aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist neburon induces reproductive toxicity in male zebrafish(Danio rerio)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 193-203页

作者： Fucong Zhang Chen Tang Yue Zhu Qian Wang xin huang Chunyan Yang Chengyong He Zhenghong Zuo Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems School of Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Neburon is a phenylurea herbicide that is widely used worldwide,but its toxicity is poorly *** our previous study,we found that neburon has strong aryl hydrocarbon receptor(AhR)agonist activity,but whether it causes reproductive toxicity is not *** the present study,zebrafish were conducted as a model organism to evaluate whether environmental concentrations of neburon(0.1,1 and 10μg/L)induce reproductive disorder in *** exposure to neburon for 150 days from embryo to adult,that the average spawning egg number in high concentration group was 106.40,which was significantly lower than 193.00in control *** result was mainly due to the abnormal male reproductive behavior caused by abnormal transcription of genes associated with reproductive behavior in the brain,such as *** proportions of spermatozoa in the medium and high concentration groups were 82.40%and 83.84%,respectively,which were significantly lower than 89.45%in control *** result was mainly caused by hormonal disturbances and an increased proportion of apoptotic *** hormonal disruption was due to the significant changes in the transcription levels of key genes in the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis following neburon *** treatment also significantly activated the AhR signaling pathway,causing oxidative stress damage and eventually leading to a significant increase in apoptosis in the exposed ***,these data filled the currently more vacant profile of neburon toxicity and might provide information to assess the ecotoxicity of neburon on male reproduction at environmentally relevant concentrations.

关键词： Zebrafish Neburon Male reproductive toxicity HPG axis AhR agonist

Employee Stock Ownership Plans and Stock-price Informativeness

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China & World Economy 2024年第3期32卷 162-190页

作者： Yuehua Zuo xin huang Xiaojun Liu Yunhao Dai School of Economics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyChina School of Economics and Modern Economics Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyChina

This study examines the impact of employee stock ownership plans(ESOPs)on stock-price informativeness in Chinese stock *** findings indicate that firms implementing ESOPs experienced an average 11.89 percent increase in stock-price *** plans improved stock-price informativeness through increased external attention and *** event study shows that ESOPs gave rise to an announcement effect,driven by anticipated performance improvements and the novelty associated with ESOPs.A mechanism analysis demonstrates that the implementation of ESOPs attracted market attention,and the increased market supervision resulting from this mitigated the moral hazards of management associated with *** with more positive signals exerted a greater ***,ESOPs that prioritized management incentives gained more recognition in the *** the incentive effects of ESOPs were weaker than those of equity incentive plans and the ESOPs lost novelty over time,the annual announcement effect diminished *** findings underscore the necessity of strengthening ESOP incentives for continued optimization of priceefficiency.

关键词： announcement effect corporate governance employee stock ownership plan stock-price informativeness