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CONSTRUCTION OF UNITONS VIA PURELY ALGEBRAIC ALGORITHM

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1999年第1期20卷 1-6页

作者： GU CHAOHAO(C.H.GU) hu hesheng(H.S.hu)(Institute of Mathematics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China) Fudan Univ Inst Math Shanghai 200433 Peoples R China

A purely algebraic algorithm for constructing unitons is presented. It is shown that all unitons can be constructed by using this algorithm.

关键词： Uniton of U(N) Darboux transformation Renormalization

ON THE DETERMINATION OF NONLINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ADMITTING INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS

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Science in China,Ser.A 1986年第7期 704-719页

作者：谷超豪胡和生 Institute of Mathematics Fudan University Shanghai

It is proved that nonlinear PDEs admitting SU（2） or SL（2, R） integrable systems can be written as the Gauss equation（or its subequation） of the surfaces of constant curvature in the Euclidean R3 or in the Minkowski R2, 1. Thus, we present a method to construct these PDEs. Moreover, we introduce a method to identify whether a given PDE admits an SU（2） or SL（2, R） integrable system.

关键词： PDEs ON THE DETERMINATION OF NONLINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ADMITTING INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS pair

Marshall静脉无水乙醇化学消融联合导管消融治疗持续性心房颤动:从基础到临床

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中国心血管杂志 2024年第3期29卷 269-273页

作者：程诗琳胡和生山东第一医科大学济南250014 山东第一医科大学第一附属医院(山东省千佛山医院)心血管病学心律失常科山东省医药卫生心律失常重点实验室济南250014

导管消融是心房颤动(房颤)节律控制的重要方法。近年,Marshall静脉因其特殊解剖及功能在房颤尤其是持续性房颤的发生与维持中的作用不断被认识。本文就Marshall静脉和Marshall韧带的解剖学、电生理特征、Marshall静脉消融治疗持续性房... 详细信息

导管消融是心房颤动(房颤)节律控制的重要方法。近年,Marshall静脉因其特殊解剖及功能在房颤尤其是持续性房颤的发生与维持中的作用不断被认识。本文就Marshall静脉和Marshall韧带的解剖学、电生理特征、Marshall静脉消融治疗持续性房颤的机制、潜在的临床问题及未来在联合导管消融治疗中可能的应用方向进行综述。

关键词：持续性心房颤动 Marshall静脉无水乙醇化学消融导管消融

Photo‑Energized MoS_(2)/CNT Cathode for High‑Performance Li–CO_(2)Batteries in a Wide‑Temperature Range

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 160-175页

作者： Tingsong hu Wenyi Lian Kang hu Qiuju Li Xueliang Cui Tengyu Yao Laifa Shen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Li–CO_(2) batteries are considered promising energy storage systems in extreme environments such as Mars;however,severe performance degradation will occur at a subzero temperature owning to the sluggish reaction ***,a photo-energized strategy adopting sustainable solar energy in wide working temperature range Li–CO_(2) battery was achieved with a binder-free MoS_(2)/carbon nanotube(CNT)photo-electrode as *** unique layered structure and excellent photoelectric properties of MoS_(2) facilitate the abundant generation and rapid transfer of photo-excited carriers,which accelerate the CO_(2) reduction and Li_(2)CO_(3) decomposition upon *** illuminated battery at room temperature exhibited high discharge voltage of 2.95 V and mitigated charge voltage of 3.27 V,attaining superior energy efficiency of 90.2%and excellent cycling stability of over 120 *** at an extremely low temperature of−30℃,the battery with same electrolyte can still deliver a small polarization of 0.45 V by the photoelectric and photothermal synergistic mechanism of MoS_(2)/CNT *** work demonstrates the promising potential of the photo-energized wide working temperature range Li–CO_(2) battery in addressing the obstacle of charge overpotential and energy efficiency.

关键词： Li-CO_(2)batteries Photo-energized Wide operation-temperature Kinetics MoS_(2)

Fabrication and Mechano-sensing Characteristics of Bending Polypyrrole Actuator

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 240-245页

作者： CHEN Jinyou hu Wei School of Automotive Engineering Hunan Financial&Industrial Vocational-technical CollegeHengyang 421002China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

To prepare a conductive polymer actuator with decent performance,a self-built experimental platform for the preparation of polypyrrole film is *** of the essential goals is to examine the mechanical characteristics of the actuator in the presence of various combinations of process parameters,combined with the orthogonal test method of"four factors and three levels".The bending and sensing characteristics of actuators of various sizes are methodically examined using a self-made bending polypyrrole *** functional relationship between the bending displacement and the output voltage signal is established by studying the characteristics of the actuator sensor subjected to various degrees of *** experimental results reveal that the bending displacement of the actuator tip almost exhibits a linear variation as a function of length and *** the voltage reaches 0.8 V,the bending speed of the actuator tends to be ***,the mechanical properties of the self-assembled polypyrrole actuator are verified by the design and fabrication of the microgripper.

关键词： conductive polymer polypyrrole mechanical characteristics actuators sensing characteristics

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玉米间作花葵水分高效利用模式初探

西北农业学报 2013年第11期22卷 59-64页

作者：胡合生黄高宝柴强樊志龙甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室甘肃农业大学农学院兰州730070

针对西北绿洲灌区传统间作耗水量大、单方水效益不高等问题，通过大田试验，探讨不同覆盖方式和播量对玉米间作花葵复合群体的产值、玉米产量和水分生产效益的影响,以期为干旱区间作高效水分利用提供新思路。研究结果表明，玉米间作花... 详细信息

针对西北绿洲灌区传统间作耗水量大、单方水效益不高等问题，通过大田试验，探讨不同覆盖方式和播量对玉米间作花葵复合群体的产值、玉米产量和水分生产效益的影响,以期为干旱区间作高效水分利用提供新思路。研究结果表明，玉米间作花葵可在不增加耗水量的情况下提高单位土地面积产值。花葵地膜覆盖方式显著提高花葵切花数但显著降低花葵商品率，地膜覆盖及播量对花葵水分生产效益（WPE）影响不显著。与单作玉米相比，玉米间作花葵可显著提高水分生产效益（WPE），WPE达到12.34~13.28元/m，较玉米单作提高50.3%~61.8%。覆盖条件下花葵高播量间作玉米模式总经济效益最高达到83 337元/hm2。

关键词：覆盖播量水分生产效益产值间作

Optimizing Fine-Tuning in Quantized Language Models:An In-Depth Analysis of Key Variables

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 307-325页

作者： Ao Shen Zhiquan Lai Dongsheng Li Xiaoyu hu National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China Strategic Assessments and Consultation Institute Academy of Military ScienceBeijing100091China

Large-scale Language Models(LLMs)have achieved significant breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing(NLP),driven by the pre-training and fine-tuning *** this approach allows models to specialize in specific tasks with reduced training costs,the substantial memory requirements during fine-tuning present a barrier to broader ***-Efficient Fine-Tuning(PEFT)techniques,such as Low-Rank Adaptation(LoRA),and parameter quantization methods have emerged as solutions to address these challenges by optimizing memory usage and computational *** these,QLoRA,which combines PEFT and quantization,has demonstrated notable success in reducing memory footprints during fine-tuning,prompting the development of various QLoRA *** these advancements,the quantitative impact of key variables on the fine-tuning performance of quantized LLMs remains *** study presents a comprehensive analysis of these key variables,focusing on their influence across different layer types and depths within LLM *** investigation uncovers several critical findings:(1)Larger layers,such as MLP layers,can maintain performance despite reductions in adapter rank,while smaller layers,like self-attention layers,aremore sensitive to such changes;(2)The effectiveness of balancing factors depends more on specific values rather than layer type or depth;(3)In quantization-aware fine-tuning,larger layers can effectively utilize smaller adapters,whereas smaller layers struggle to do *** insights suggest that layer type is a more significant determinant of fine-tuning success than layer depth when optimizing quantized ***,for the same discount of trainable parameters,reducing the trainable parameters in a larger layer is more effective in preserving fine-tuning accuracy than in a smaller *** study provides valuable guidance for more efficient fine-tuning strategies and opens avenues for further research into optimizing LLM

关键词： Large-scale Language Model Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning parameter quantization key variable trainable parameters experimental analysis

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease:effects on neural and synaptic rehabilitation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 326-342页

作者： Yi Ji Chaoyi Yang Xuerui Pang Yibing Yan Yue Wu Zhi Geng Wenjie hu Panpan hu Xingqi Wu Kai Wang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Psychology and Sleep Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease resulting from deficits in synaptic transmission and *** Alzheimer’s disease brain tends to be hyperexcitable and hypersynchronized,thereby causing neurodegeneration and ultimately disrupting the operational abilities in daily life,leaving patients *** transcranial magnetic stimulation is a cost-effective,neuro-modulatory technique used for multiple neurological *** the past two decades,it has been widely used to predict cognitive decline;identify pathophysiological markers;promote neuroplasticity;and assess brain excitability,plasticity,and *** has also been applied to patients with dementia,because it can yield facilitatory effects on cognition and promote brain recovery after a neurological ***,its therapeutic effectiveness at the molecular and synaptic levels has not been elucidated because of a limited number of *** study aimed to characterize the neurobiological changes following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment,evaluate its effects on synaptic plasticity,and identify the associated *** review essentially focuses on changes in the pathology,amyloidogenesis,and clearance pathways,given that amyloid deposition is a major hypothesis in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s *** mechanisms associated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation procedures and different pathways mediating gene transcription,which are closely related to the neural regeneration process,are also ***,we discuss the outcomes of animal studies in which neuroplasticity is modulated and assessed at the structural and functional levels by using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,with the aim to highlight future directions for better clinical translations.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid deposition apoptotic mechanisms biomarker neural regeneration neurodegeneration repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation synaptic plasticity

Potential role of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1599-1612页

作者： Guibo Qi Han Tang Jianian hu Siying Kang Song Qin Department of Anatomy Histologyand EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Tanycytes, specialized ependymal cells located in the hypothalamus, play a crucial role in the generation of new neurons that contribute to the neural circuits responsible for regulating the systemic energy balance. The precise coordination of the gene networks controlling neurogenesis in naive and mature tanycytes is essential for maintaining homeostasis in adulthood. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways that govern the proliferation and differentiation of tanycytes into neurons remains limited. This article aims to review the recent advancements in research into the mechanisms and functions of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis. Studies employing lineage-tracing techniques have revealed that the neurogenesis specifically originating from tanycytes in the hypothalamus has a compensatory role in neuronal loss and helps maintain energy homeostasis during metabolic diseases. Intriguingly,metabolic disorders are considered early biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore,the neurogenic potential of tanycytes and the state of newborn neurons derived from tanycytes heavily depend on the maintenance of mild microenvironments, which may be disrupted in Alzheimer's disease due to the impaired blood–brain barrier ***, the specific alterations and regulatory mechanisms governing tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease remain unclear. Accumulating evidence suggests that tanycyte-derived neurogenesis might be impaired in Alzheimer's disease, exacerbating neurodegeneration. Confirming this hypothesis, however, poses a challenge because of the lack of long-term tracing and nucleus-specific analyses of newborn neurons in the hypothalamus of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Further research into the molecular mechanisms underlying tanycyte-derived neurogenesis holds promise for identifying small molecules capable of restoring tanycyte proliferation in neurodegenerative diseases. This line of investigation could pro

关键词： Alzheimer's disease blood–brain barrier ependymoglial cells hypothalamus metabolic diseases neural stem cells neurogenesis neuroinflammatory diseases neurons tanycyte