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Enhanced degradation of tetracycline by gas-liquid discharge plasma coupled with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2)

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第9期26卷 69-78页

作者： Zhenhai wang Zikai ZhOU Sen wang Zhi FANG College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816People’s Republic of China

Plasma-catalysis is considered as one of the most promising technologies for antibiotic degradation in *** the plasma-catalytic system,one of the factors affecting the degradation effect is the performance of the photocatalyst,which is usually restricted by the rapid recombination of electrons and holes as well as narrow light absorption *** this research,a photocatalyst g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) was prepared and coupled with gas-liquid discharge(GLD)to degrade tetracycline(TC).The performance was examined,and the degradation pathways and mechanisms were *** show that a 90%degradation rate is achieved in the GLD with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) over a 10 min *** the pulse voltage is conducive to increasing the degradation rate,whereas the addition of excessive g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) tends to precipitate agglomerates,resulting in a poor degradation *** redox properties of the g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) surface promote the generation of oxidizing active species(h2O2,O3)in *** quenching experiments showed that·Oh,hole(h^(+)),play important roles in the TC degradation by the discharge with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2).Two potential degradation pathways were proposed based on the *** toxicity of tetracycline was reduced by treatment in the ***,the g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) composites exhibited excellent recoverability and stability.

关键词： gas-liquid discharge plasma-catalysis g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) TC degradation

Accurate identification of glass crystallization helps in selecting high electronic conductivity materials

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 503-511页

作者： Fanhou Kong Shuli Li Suoqi Zhao huiwen Li Lin Li Zhenting Zang Rui Zhang hongrui Liu Lehan wang Changjiu Li Keng h.Chung Dongying Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices & School of Chemical Engineering Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Technology Special Glass Key Lab of hainan Province & State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan University

Though the current research on vanadium-based glass electrodes has made great progress, the conductivity theory of V-based glasses has not been obviously improved and crystals cannot be positioned precisely. The changes in the valence state of V3+, V4+and V5+are regulated by the strong reducing agent Fe2P to realize valence bond transformation of the amorphous electrode, explore the redox process of multi-electron reactions and further optimize the conductivity of electrode materials. VPFe2 and VPFe3 precipitate VO2crystals and VPFe4 precipitates VO2and V6O11crystals. Electron back-scattered diffraction was used to accurately identify the distribution and specific positions of both types of crystals. V6O11crystals exhibit a strong texture according to pole figure and inverse pole figure. XPS reveals that Fe2P and V2O5, undergo a redox reaction during the hightemperature melting process, where V5+is reduced to V4+and V3+and V4+renders a positive influence on conductivity. The addition of Fe2P increases the content of V4+in the glass and VPFe3 glass contains the highest content of V4+, leading to the highest electronic conductivity. V2O5transforms into VO2crystals and VO2transforms into V6O11with the increase of Fe2P content. The type of nanocrystal precipitation in glass affects electronic conductivity.

关键词： Electron back-scattered diffraction Electronic conductivity Glass crystallization Multi-electron reactions V2O5

Enhanced remediation of chlorpyrifos-contaminated soil by immobilized strain Bacillus h27

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 172-184页

作者： Changrui Liu Shengfang Wen Shuhan Li Yu Tian Lanjun wang Lusheng Zhu Jun wang Young Mo Kim Jinhua wang National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of ShandongCollege of Resources and EnvironmentShandong Agricultural UniversityTaian 271018China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeongdong-guSeoul 04763Korea

Chlorpyrifos is a pesticide widely used in agricultural production with a relatively long residual half-life in *** the problem of residual chlorpyrifos is of universal *** this study,rice hull biochar was used as an immobilized carrier to prepare the immobilized strain h27 for the remediation of chlorpyrifos-contamination *** microorganisms after remediation were investigated by ecotoxicological *** immobilized strain h27 had the highest removal rate of chlorpyrifos when 10%bacterial solution was added to the liquid medium containing 0.075-0.109 mm diameter biochar cultured for 22 *** study on the removal of chlorpyrifos by immobilized strain h27 showed that the initial concentration of chlorpyrifos in solution was 25mg/L,and the removal rate reached 97.4%after 7 days of *** the soil,the removal rate of the immobilized bacteria group increased throughout the experiment,which was significantly higher than that of the free bacteria and biochar treatment *** Biolog-ECO test,T-RFLP and RT-RCR were used to study the effects of the soil microbial community and nitrogen cycling functional genes during chlorpyrifos *** was found that ICP group had the highest diversity index among the four treatment *** microflora of segment containing 114 bp was the dominant bacterial community,and the dominant microflora of the immobilized bacteria group was more evenly *** influence of each treatment group on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB)was greater than on ammonia-oxidizing archaea(AOA).This study offers a sound scientific basis for the practical application of immobilized bacteria to reduce residual soil pesticides.

关键词： Chlorpyrifos Immobilized microorganisms Soil remediation Soil microorganism

A multifunctional electrolyte additive for zinc-ion capacitors with low temperature resistant and long lifespan

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 477-485页

作者： Ming Sun Zekai Zhang Shuqing Fu Yifan Zhang Ruoyu wang hongchun Mu Cheng Lian Wenqiang wang Gengchao wang Shanghai Engineering Research Center of hierarchical Nanomaterials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistryand School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Aqueous zinc-ion capacitors (ZICs) are considered as potential candidates for next generation electrochemical energy storage devices due to their high safety and low ***,the existing aqueous ZICs usually have the problems of zinc dendrite growth and unsatisfactory performance at low ***,an erythritol (Eryt) additive with inhibition of zinc dendrites and anti-freezing capability was introduced into the *** experimental characterization and theoretical calculation confirm that the Eryt adsorbed on the surface of zinc anodes regulates the deposition orientation of Zn^(2+) and inhibits the formation of *** also reconstructs the solvation structure in the electrolyte to reduce water activity,enabling the electrolyte to have a lower freezing point for operation at low *** the assistance of Eryt,the Zn||Zn symmetric cell exhibits a long cycle life of 2000 h,while the ZIC assembled with activated carbon (AC) cathode and zinc anode (Zn||AC) maintains a capacity retention of 98.2% after 30,000 cycles at a current density of 10 A g^(-1)(even after 10,000 cycles at-20°C,the capacity retention rate reached 94.8%.).This work provides a highly scalable,low-cost and effective strategy for the protection of the anodes of low-temperature aqueous ZICs.

关键词： Zinc-ioncapacitors Electrolyte additive Dendrite-free Freeze-resistant electrolyte

Automatic detection method of bladder tumor cells based on color and shape features

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Journal of Innovative Optical health Sciences 2024年第6期17卷 1-13页

作者： Zitong Zhao Yanbo wang Jiaqi Chen Mingjia wang Shulong Feng Jin Yang Nan Song Jinyu wang Ci Sun Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchunJilin 130033P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China Bethune First hospital of Jilin University:The First hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130061P.R.China

Bladder urothelial carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor disease in urinary system,and its incidence rate ranks ninth in the *** recent years,the continuous development of hyperspectral imaging technology has provided a new tool for the auxiliary diagnosis of bladder *** this study,based on microscopic hyperspectral data,an automatic detection algorithm of bladder tumor cells combining color features and shape features is *** vector machine(SVM)is used to build classification models and compare the classification performance of spectral feature,spectral and shape fusion feature,and the fusion feature proposed in this paper on the same *** results show that the sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of our classification algorithm based on shape and color fusion features are 0.952,0.897,and 0.920,respectively,which are better than the classification algorithm only using spectral ***,this study can effectively extract the cell features of bladder urothelial carcinoma smear,thus achieving automatic,real-time,and noninvasive detection of bladder tumor cells,and then helping doctors improve the e±ciency of pathological diagnosis of bladder urothelial cancer,and providing a reliable basis for doctors to choose treatment plans and judge the prognosis of the disease.

关键词： Bladder tumor cells microscopic hyperspectral fusion feature support vector machine automatic detection.

Asymmetric copolyimide membranes fabricated by nonsolvent-induced phase separation for he/Ch_(4) and he/N_(2) separation

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 97-106页

作者： Ying Li Lu wang Junyan Xie Yong Dai Xuehong Gu Xuerui wang State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Quzhou Membrane Material Innovation Institute Quzhou 324000China

Membrane gas separation is considered an energy-saving technique to extract he from natural gas due to no phase change and room temperature ***,the membrane performance was strongly limited by the trade-off between permeance and ***,novel 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride(6FDA)-2,2′-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane(APAF)-5-amino-2-(4-aminobenzene)benzimidazole(BIA)asymmetric membranes with a thickness of 300 nm were successfully prepared by the non-solvent induced phase separation *** membrane performance was modulated by regulating dope solution compositions(e.g.,tetrahydrofuran and polymer concentration).The ideal he/Ch_(4) selectivity was 124 and the optimized he permeance reached 87 GPU,beyond the current upper ***/Ch_(4) selectivity was 75 and he permeance was 73 GPU for the binary mixture feed containing 0.2 mol%*** membrane showed good resistance to CO_(2) and C_(2)h_(6),which are the typical impurities in natural *** 6FDA-APAF-BIA membranes have good stability(>160 h),which can provide great potential in he extraction from natural gas.

关键词： he separation membrane natural gas copolyimide

high-frequency magnetic properties of biphase Ce_(2)Fe_(17)N_(3)/α-Fe microflakes with easy-plane anisotropy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 110-115,I0004页

作者： Ke wang hang Zhang Yuandong huang Zhibiao Xu Fashen Li Tao wang Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of MOE Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

Soft magnetic composites(SMCs)are effective as magnetic powder cores in an *** to high saturation magnetization,large magnetocrystalline anisotropy and high operating frequency of M(metal)-RE(rear earth)soft magnetic composites,it is possible to miniaturize inductor cores by reducing total loss,especially eddy current loss and excess loss at high *** this article,the characteristics of Ce_(2)Fe_(17)N_(3)/α-Fe(CFN/F)loss per volume and effective permeability reaching a high frequency of 3 Mhz are *** biphase CFN/F composite exhibits a high permeability of 16 at 70 Mhz,which is two times greater than that of pure Ce_(2)Fe_(17)N_(3)(CFN)*** total loss is as low as 545 mW/cm^(3)at 3 Mhz and 6 *** direct current(DC)-bias properties have a percent of permeability exceeding 65% at h=7960 A/*** phenomenon indicates that our material has a higher working frequency and lower core loss than other materials;the biphase CFN/F structure is a promising and efficient approach for developing the miniaturized radio frequency(RF)inductor core.

关键词： high frequency Soft magnetic composites Easy-plane anisotropy Permeability spectra Core loss Rare earths

Peroxidase-like active Cu-ZIF-8 with rich copper(I)-nitrogen sites for excellent antibacterial performances toward drug-resistant bacteria

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7427-7435页

作者： Xiaoze wang hui wang Jingkun Zhang Ning han Wenjun Ma Donghai Zhang Mingshui Yao Xianliang wang Yunfa Chen State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchial FabricationCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China

Bacterial pathogens pose a serious threat to human health,and there is an urgent need to develop highly effective antibacterial materials to eliminate the increasingly serious contamination of drug-resistant ***,a Cu-doped ZIF-8 particle with unsaturated copper exhibits high peroxidase-like activity.99.998%antibacterial efficiency against *** can be achieved for 30 min at a low concentration of 50μg·mL^(−1),as well as complete sterilization against ***(up to 8 log).99.999%antibacterial efficiency against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus can be achieved,performing orders of magnitude higher than *** mechanism shows that the unsaturated Cu-Nx sites are enzyme-like active centers,which could promote the consumption of bacteria reducing substances by h_(2)O_(2),and the generated*Oh further aggravates bacterial oxidative stress and membrane *** importantly,the oxidation activity of adsorbed oxygen species on Cu-ZIF-8 is enhanced by charge transfer and structural changes between the ligand and copper center like natural ***-doped ZIF-8 with peroxidase-like activity shows great potential in antibacterial application and the revealed catalytic mechanism is helpful for understanding the high antibacterial activity of nanoparticles with Cu-Nx sites.

关键词： Cu-doped ZIF-8 peroxidase-like reactive oxygen species(ROS) catalytic mechanism antibacterial activity

Porous high-entropy rare-earth phosphate(REPO_(4),RE=La,Sm,Eu,Ce,Pr and Gd)ceramics with excellent thermal insulation performance via pore structure tailoring

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1651-1658页

作者： Peixiong Zhang Enhui wang Jingjing Liu Tao Yang hailong wang Xinmei hou Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Liaoning Academy of Materials Shenyang 110000China Technical Support Center for Prevention and Control of Disastrous Accidents in Metal Smelting University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Thermal insulation materials play an increasingly important role in protecting mechanical parts functioning at high *** this study,a new porous high-entropy(La_(1/6)Ce_(1/6)Pr_(1/6)Sm_(1/6)Eu_(1/6)Gd_(1/6))PO_(4)(hE(6RE_(1/6))PO_(4))ceramics was prepared by combining the high-entropy method with the pore-forming agent method and the effect of different starch contents(0–60vol%)on this ceramic properties was systematically *** results show that the porous hE(6RE_(1/6))PO_(4)ceramics with 60vol%starch exhibit the lowest thermal conductivity of 0.061 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at room temperature and good pore structure stability with a linear shrinkage of approximately1.67%.Moreover,the effect of large regular spherical pores(>10μm)on its thermal insulation performance was discussed,and an optimal thermal conductivity prediction model was *** superior properties of the prepared porous hE(6RE_(1/6))PO_(4)ceramics allow them to be promising insulation materials in the future.

关键词： porous high-entropy(La_(1/6)Ce_(1/6)Pr_(1/6)Sm_(1/6)Eu_(1/6)Gd_(1/6))PO_(4) ceramics high-entropy strategy pore-forming agent method thermal insulation material thermal conductivity