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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 235-242页

作者： h.X.Lu h.liu Z.Z.Fu Y.Y.Chen h.Q.Dai Z.hu W.L.Zhang R.Q.Guo Institute for Electric Light Sources School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Future Lighting Academy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University YiwuZhejiang 322000China Zhongshan-Fudan Joint Innovation Center Zhongshan 528437China

In this study,a two-step method was used to synthesize highly luminescent AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS quantum dots(QDs).In the first step,an inner ZnS shell was formed via a one-pot method,which resulted in a smaller lattice mismatch between the AgGaS core and the outer ZnS shell,thereby facilitating the formation of a thick outer *** the two-step shelling process,the synthesized AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS QDs showed an excellent photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 96.4%with a peak wavelength of 508 nm,repre-senting the highest PLQY reported thus far for AgGaS ***,the effect of halogen ions in Zn precursors on the shelling process was *** was proposed that the capacity of halogen ions to coordinate with the QDs influenced the balance between Zn cation diffusion and ZnS shelling ***,the ZnS shelling reaction was dominant when ZnCl_(2)was employed,while Zn cation diffusion was the dominant process under the I^(−)-rich *** work provides insights into the interfacial restructuring during the ZnS shelling and offers a clear map for the tailored synthesis of core/shell QDs.

关键词： AgGaS Quantum dots Photoluminescence Core/shell Alloyed core/shell interface

Alloy solidification: Assessment and improvement of an easy-to-apply model

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第35期130卷 1-11页

作者： h.liu Y.liu S.L.Lu Y.Zhang h.Chen Y.Chen M.Qian School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Centre for Additive Manufacturing School of EngineeringRMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3000Australia School of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

It has been a central task of solidification research to predict solute microsegregation. Apart from the Lever rule and the Scheil-Gulliver equation, which concern two extreme cases, a long list of microsegregation models has been proposed. however, the use of these models often requires essential experimental input information, e.g., the secondary dendrite arm spacing(λ), cooling rate( ˙T) or actual solidification range(△T). This requirement disables these models for alloy solidification with no measured values for λ,˙T and △T. Furthermore, not all of these required experimental data are easily obtainable. It is therefore highly desirable to have an easy-to-apply predictive model that is independent of experimental input,akin to the Lever rule or Scheil-Gulliver model. Gong, Chen, and co-workers have recently proposed such a model, referred to as the Gong-Chen model, by averaging the solid fractions(f_(s)) of the Lever rule and Scheil-Gulliver model as the actual solid fraction. We provide a systematic assessment of this model versus established solidification microsegregation models and address a latent deficiency of the model, i.e.,it allows the Lever rule solid fraction fsto be greater than one(f_(s)> 1). It is shown that the Gong-Chen model can serve as a generic model for alloy solidification until fsreaches about 0.9, beyond which(f_(s)> 0.9) its applicability is dictated by both the equilibrium solute partition coefcient(k) and the solute diffusion coefcient in the solid(Ds), which has been tabulated in detail.

关键词： Solidification Microsegregation Solute Back diffusion Eutectic formation

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Simple and Efficient Aromatic C−h Oxazolination

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Precision Chemistry 2023年第5期1卷 316-325页

作者： Qiu Shi Yu huang Wenbo h.liu School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Aromatic oxazolines are versatile in organic synthesis as directing groups,ligands,and protected carboxylic *** efficient approaches to oxazoline from an aromatic C−h bond is more desirable compared to the established protocols from carboxylic acid and its ***,a simple and efficient aromatic C−h oxazolination with broad substrate scope is *** employing this transformation as an enabling step,diversity-oriented synthesis of functionalized arenes and target-oriented synthesis of four drugs were *** experiments suggest that this aromatic oxazolination is an electrophilic aromatic *** is anticipated that this transformation will find applications in aromatic C−h functionalization with oxazoline either as a removable directing group or as a masked carboxylic acid.

关键词： aromatic C−h functionalization oxazolines metal free aromatic electrophilic substitution late-stage functionalization

Behavioral Intention to Continue Using a Library Mobile App

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 357-369页

作者： X.Zhang h.liu Z.h.liu J.R.Ming Y.Zhou School of Management Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China Department of Business Administration and Management Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life SciencesGodollo2100Hungary

To meet the needs of today’s library users,institutions are developing library mobile apps(LMAs),as their libraries are increasingly intelligent and rely on deep *** paper explores the influencing factors and differences in the perception of LMAs at different time points after a user has downloaded an LMA.A research model was constructed based on the technology acceptance model.A questionnaire was designed and distributed twice to LMA users with an interval of three months to collect dynamic *** analysis was based on structural equation *** empirical results show that the perceived ease of use,the perceived usefulness,the social influence,and the facilitating conditions affected the users’behavioral intention,but their impacts were different at different *** the usage time increases,the technology acceptance model is still universal for understanding the user perception of *** addition,two extended variables(social impact and convenience)also affect the user’s behavior *** behavior is dynamic and changed over *** study is important both theoretically and practically,as the results could be used to improve the service quality of LMAs and reduce the loss rate of *** findings may help the designers and developers of LMAs to optimize them from the perspective of a user and improve the service experience by providing a deeper understanding of the adoption behavior of information systems by LMA users.

关键词： Library mobile app user perception behavioral intention technology acceptance model information system adoption

Mantle flow underneath the South China Sea revealed by seismic anisotropy

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National Science Review 2023年第10期10卷 54-61页

作者： Fansheng Kong Rui Gao Stephen S.Gao Kelly h.liu Weiwei Ding Xiongwei Niu Aiguo Ruan Pingchuan Tan Jianke Fan Shaoping Lu Zhengyi Tong Liqun Cheng Wenfei Gong Yanghui Zhao Jiabiao Li Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural Resources Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Geology and Geophysics Program Department of Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Missouri University of Science and Technology School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences

It has long been established that plastic flow in the asthenosphere interacts constantly with the overlying lithosphere and plays a pivotal role in controlling the occurrence of geohazards such as earthquakes and volcanic ***,accurately characterizing the direction and lateral extents of the mantle flow field is notoriously difficult,especially in oceanic areas where deployment of ocean bottom seismometers(OBSs) is expensive and thus *** this study,by applying shear wave splitting analyses to a dataset recorded by an OBS array that we deployed between mid-2019 and mid-2020 in the South China Sea(SCS),we show that the dominant mantle flow field has a NNW-SSE orientation,which can be attributed to mantle flow extruded from the Tibetan Plateau by the ongoing Indian-Eurasian *** addition,the results suggest that E-W oriented flow fields observed in South China and the Indochina Peninsula do not extend to the central SCS.

关键词： mantle flow South China Sea Tibetan Plateau seismic anisotropy shear wave splitting

Amplitude analysis of the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.C.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban h.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann h.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.L.Chang G.R.Che G.Chelkov C.Chen C.h.Chen Chao Chen G.Chen h.S.Chen M.L.Chen S.J.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen T.Chen X.R.Chen X.T.Chen Y.B.Chen Y.Q.Chen Z.J.Chen Z.Y.Chen S.K.Choi X.Chu G.Cibinetto F.Cossio J.J.Cui h.L.Dai J.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich C.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.h.Feng Y.T.Feng K.Fischer M.Fritsch C.D.Fu J.L.Fu Y.W.Fu h.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.C.Du S.X.Du Z.h.Duan P.Egorov Y.h.Fan J.Fang JA.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Greco M.h.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo M.J.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov J.Gutierrez K.L.han T.T.han X.Q.hao F.A.harris K.K.he K.L.he F.h.heinsius C.h.heinz Y.K.heng C.herold T.holtmann P.C.hong G.Y.hou X.T.hou Y.R.hou Z.L.hou B.Y.hu h.M.hu J.F.hu T.hu Y.hu G.S.huang K.X.huang L.Q.huang X.T.huang Y.P.huang T.hussain F.h\"olzken N.h\"usken N.in der Wiesche M.Irshad J.Jackson S.Janchiv J.h.Jeong Q.Ji Q.P.Ji W.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji Y.Y.Ji X.Q.Jia Z.K.Jia D.Jiang h.B.Jiang P.C.Jiang S.S.Jiang T.J.Jiang X.S.Jiang Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao J.K.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.Q.Jing X.M.Jing T.Johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc W.K\"uhn J.J.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.h.Lei h.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz C.Li C.Li C.h.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li h.Li h.B.Li h.J.Li h.N.Li hui Li J.R.Li J.S.Li K.Li L.J.Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.h.Li P.R.Li Q.M.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.h.Li X.L.Li X.Y.Li Y Institute of high Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China Chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI helmholtzcentre for heavy Ion Research Gmbh D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China hebei University Baoding 071002China helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China henan University Kaifeng 475004China henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China huangshan College Huangshan 245000China hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the CP-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the CKM angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson decays amplitude analysis CP-even fraction

由超拍电子伏特加速器产生的超高能伽马射线气泡

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Science Bulletin 2024年第4期69卷 449-457页

作者： LhAASO Collaboration Zhen Cao Chuandong Gao Cong Li Ruo-Yu liu Ruizhi Yang 不详 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics&Experimental Physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

We report the detection of aγ-ray bubble spanning at least 100deg2 in ultra-high energy(UhE)up to a few PeV in the direction of the star-forming region Cygnus X,implying the presence super PeVatron(s)accelerating protons to at least 10 PeV.A log-parabola form with the photon indexΓ(E)=(2.71±0.02)+(0.11±0.02)×log10(E/10 TeV)is found fitting the gamma-ray energy spectrum of the bubble *** sources,“hot spots”correlated with very massive molecular clouds,and a quasi-spherical amorphousγ-ray emitter with a sharp central brightening are observed in the *** the core of~0.5°,spatially associating with a region containing massive OB association(Cygnus OB2)and a microquasar(Cygnus X-3),as well as previously reported multi-TeV sources,an enhanced concentration of UhEγ-rays is observed with 2 photons at energies above 1 *** general feature of the bubble,the morphology,and the energy spectrum,are reasonably reproduced by the assumption of a particle accelerator in the core,continuously injecting protons into the ambient medium.

关键词： Cosmic rays γ-rays Interstellar medium Star cluster

A COMPUTER MODEL OF DERIVATIVE METhOD FOR POINT SOURCE GRAVITY WAVES IN ATMOSPhERE

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Science China Mathematics 1992年第11期35卷 1374-1387页

作者：庄洪春 ChAO h.liu MIChAEL C.KELLEY Research Center of Space Science and Applications Academia Sinica Beljing 100080 PRC Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign USA School of Electrical Engineering Cornell University Ithaca NY USA

Analytical Solutions of point source gravity wave s in an isothermal atmosphere are given.A computer model based on the analytical solutions is developed for point source gravity waves in a horizontally and isothermally stratified *** numerical calculation of the propagation of point source gravity waves in a tealistic atmosphere then becomes feasible. The propagation of point source acoustic waves in the atmosphere can also be numerically calculated using the same model.

关键词： atmospheric gravity waves atmospheric waves acoustic-gravity waves.

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多模态PET/MRI影像组学鉴定帕金森病和多系统萎缩

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第2期 251-251页

作者： J.J.Sun C.Cong X.P.Li W.C.Zhou R.X.Xia h.liu 侯唯姝

摘要目的基于多模态PET/MRI影像组学和临床特征建立鉴别帕金森病（PD）与多系统萎缩（MSA）的机器学习模型。方法纳入119例病人（PD 81例，MSA 38例）行脑PET/

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Effects of generally anisotropic crustal rocks on fault-induced displacement and strain fields

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2019年第5期10卷 394-401页

作者： E.Pan W.A.Griffith h.liu Dept.of Civil Engineering and Dept.of Mathematics University of AkronUSA School of Earth Sciences The Ohio State UniversityUSA School of Transportation&Logistics Dalian University of TechnologyChina

We present a new solution for the elastic displacement and strain fields on or near Earth’s surface due to rectangular faults in an anisotropic half-space,expressed as a summation of(A)the solution in an infinite space which is singular,and(B)the complementary part which is regular and *** two solutions are expressed in terms of the mathematically elegant and computationally powerful Stroh formalism and can be applied to the generally anisotropic rock half-space or a transversely isotropic rock mass with any oriented plane of *** any flat fault of polygonal shape,one needs only to carry out a simple line integral from 0 to 7 r in order to express the fault-induced *** examples are presented to demonstrate the significant effect of the rock anisotropy and layer orientation on the fault-induced displacement and strain fields in anisotropic *** applications are wide ranging,from faults in sedimentary strata to strongly deformed metamorphic rocks with steeply dipping foliation.

关键词： Geomechanics Rock anisotropy Bedding plane Deformation and strain fields Mechanics,theory,and modelling

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