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Ther.peutic Appr.aches to Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndr.me

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Jour.al of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第12期11卷 304-317页

作者： Vanessa Fer.eir. Dias Duar.e Da Costa Giovanna Schwar. Mazzucca Car.os Augusto pires Zer.ini Oscar.César.pires Camila Dos Santos Leite Labor.tor. of Phar.acology and Physiology Department of Medicine Taubaté University Taubaté Brazil

Backgr.und: Br.ast cancer.is incr.asingly common in society and post-mastectomy pain is a str.king condition associated with sur.er., both intr. and postoper.tively. The post-mastectomy syndr.me is char.cter.zed by the per.istence of pain for.mor. than 3 months after.the pr.cedur.. It is mostly of neur.pathic or.gin and is highly r.fr.ctor. to tr.atments, which var. fr.m clinical to sur.ical measur.s and alter.ative techniques. In this context, it is essential to under.tand the possible appr.aches to these patients. Objective: Under.tand alter.atives for.pain management in patients under.oing mastectomy, especially in those in whom pain per.ists for.mor. than 3 months. Methods: Systematic liter.tur. r.view, conducted in the Vir.ual health Libr.r. databases includes: Lilacs, SciELO, Medline, PubMed and Cochr.ne between 2018 and 2023, r.str.cted to ar.icles in English with the descr.ptor.: Mastectomy, chr.nic Pain, Ner.e Blocks and Br.ast Cancer. 317 ar.icles wer. found involving the descr.ptor. pr.sented, all in English. After.r.ading the abstr.cts, 28 ar.icles wer. selected. r.sults: This r.view analyzed 28 scientific studies that r.gor.usly met the pr.viously established char.cter.stics in the sample selection. The synthesis included the following aspects: author.year.of publication, ar.icle title, objective, type of study and database. Conclusion: It was concluded that, accor.ing to the analyzed studies, post-mastectomy pain is a pr.blem that has incr.ased its incidence and that needs the attention of health pr.fessionals. The use of antineur.pathic medications, ner.e blocks, fat gr.fting, lymph node tr.nsplantation, ther.py, physical activity and acupunctur. ar. some examples of ther.peutic appr.aches for.these women. Ther.for., the team must assist the patients, seeking to pr.vide a better.pr.gnosis, quality of life and comfor..

关键词： Mastectomy Chr.nic Pain Ner.e Blocks Br.ast Cancer

The occur.ence, inher.tance, and segr.gation of complex genomic str.ctur.l var.ation in synthetic Br.ssica napus

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high efficiency second har.onic gener.tion of nanojoule-level femtosecond pulses in the visible based on BiBO

The Cr.p Jour.al 2024年第2期 515页

作者： Dandan hu Jin Lu Wenwen Li Yinghui Yang Junxiong Xu han Qin hao Wang Yan Niu huaiqi Zhang Qingqing Liu Xiangxiang he Annaliese S.Mason J.Chr.s pires Zhiyong Xiong Jun Zou

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high Power.Laser.Science and Engineer.ng 2019年第1期7卷 82-89页

作者： Mar.o Galletti hugo pires Victor.har.ton Celso Paiva Joao Swen Künzel Mar.o Galimber.i Goncalo Figueir. GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Centr.l Laser.Facility Science and Technology Facilities Council Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Harwell Science and Innovation Campus

We demonstr.te high efficiency second har.onic gener.tion(ShG) of near.infr.r.d femtosecond pulses using a BiB3 O6 cr.stal in a single-pass tight focusing geometr. setup. A fr.quency doubling efficiency of 63% is achieved, which is,to the best of our.knowledge, the highest value ever.r.por.ed in the femtosecond r.gime for.such low ener.y(nJ-level)pumping pulses. Theor.tical analyses of the pumping scheme focusing waist and the ShG efficiency ar. per.or.ed, by numer.cally solving the thr.e wave mixing coupled equations in the plane-wave scenar.o and by r.nning simulations with a commer.ial full 3 D code. Simulations show a good agr.ement with the exper.mental data r.gar.ing both the efficiency and the pulse spectr.l pr.file. The simulated ShG pulse tempor.l pr.file pr.sents the char.cter.stic featur.s of the gr.up velocity mismatch br.adening in a ‘thick' cr.stal.

关键词： nonlinear.pr.cess second har.onic gener.tion pumping scheme par.metr.c amplification/oscillator. high power.laser

On　the　ecology　of　vector.

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Jour.al of Envir.nmental Sciences 1997年第2期9卷 121-131页

作者： Fer.ando Dias de Avila pires Depar.ment of Tr.pical Medicine, Instituto Oswaldo Cr.z, 21045 900 r.o de Janeir. Br.zil

The str.tegies of vector. which ar. r.sponsible for.the dissemination and disper.al of par.sites ar. shown to be a par.icular.case of a mor. gener.l bio ecological phenomenon: the dissemination and disper.ion of pr.pagulae. Plant pollinization seed disper.al and par.site dissemination involve similar.ecological r.lationships and the conser.ation of ener.y.

关键词： vector par.site ecology evolution.

Dir.ct on Line Star.ing Induction Motor.with Thyr.stor.Switched Capacitor.Based Voltage r.gulation

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Jour.al of Ener.y and Power.Engineer.ng 2010年第9期4卷 49-55页

作者： E.P.da Silveir. r.C. pires A.T.L.de Almeida A.J.J. r.zek UNIFEI- Itajuba Feder.l Univer.ity GEMEI （Study group on industrial maintenance and electrical Installation）Itajuba-MG 37500-903 Brazil

The pur.ose of this paper.is to show a labor.tor. scale implementation of a Thyr.stor.Switched Capacitor. （TSC） as an alter.ative for.voltage r.gulation dur.ng a dir.ct on line thr.e-phase induction motor.star.ing on an emulated weak tr.nsmission line. Thyr.stor.switched capacitor.bank was chosen because it is a well known topology, consider.ng the ver. natur. of the dir.ct star.ing induction motor., which r.pr.sents a highly inductive load, the use of switched r.actor. becomes unnecessar.. Such fact minimizes the intr.duction of har.onics components, and also r.duces the cost of the implementation. The binar. disposition of the banks allows a var.able Var.compensation with sixteen steps, in this case. The solution makes use of low cost devices combined with sliding window voltage and cur.ent measur.ment algor.thm and a PI contr.l with dead band contr.l for.achieve the shown exper.mental r.sults, wher. the system is able to manage a typically 20% voltage dr.p, r.ducing it to less than 4%. The schematic of the developed cir.uit, the contr.l technique and a quite simple method to calculate the binar. weight capacitor. banks ar. also pr.sented.

关键词： Induction motor thyr.stor.switched capacitor voltage r.gulation

Action of Essential Oils Obtained fr.m Bacchar.s cor.difolia D.C.(Aster.ceae-Aster.ae)on the Activity of Antibiotics

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Advances in Micr.biology 2013年第2期3卷 166-170页

作者： Sideney Becker.Onofr. Mar.lde Canton Paula Andr.ssa pires Depar.ment of Biological Sciences and Phar.acy FAED—Faculty of Educational of Dois Vizinhos—Uniao de Ensino do Sudoeste do Paraná—UNISEP—Bairro Nossa Senhora AparecidaDois VizinhosParanáBrazil

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Bacchar.s cor.difolia essential oil on the Activity of Antibiotics. Assays wer. per.or.ed with ampicillin (10 μg), cephalothin (30 μg), chlor.mphenicol (30 μg), gentamicin (10 μg) and tetr.cycline (30 μg) alone and in combination with the essential oil (4% v/v) thr.ugh the disk diffusion susceptibility test. The r.sults showed the effects of essential oil on the activity of the antibiotics tested. Zones of inhibition of bacter.al gr.wth with differ.nt diameter. wer. obser.ed sur.ounding the antibiotic disks, whether.or.not they wer. impr.gnated with the essential oil. The occur.ence of the syner.istic or.antagonistic effect was obser.ed in both bacter.al str.ins assessed—Staphylococcus aur.us (ATCC-25923) and Escher.chia coli (ATCC-25922). These r.sults show that the use of pr.ducts der.ved fr.m plants can, in some cases, inter.er. with the effectiveness of antibiotics dur.ng clinical ther.py.

关键词： Medicinal Plants Essential Oils Antibiotic Associated Use Inter.er.nce

A Study of Degr.dation in Vegetable Oils by Exposur. to Sunlight Using Four.er.Tr.nsfor. Infr.r.d Spectr.scopy

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Mater.als Sciences and Applications 2020年第10期11卷 678-691页

作者： Thiago r.ixach pires de Souza Laudilene Olenka Wilson Sacchi Peter.ella Depar.ment of Chemistr. Federal University of Rond&ocirc nia Campus José Ribeiro Filho Porto Velho State of Rond&ocirc nia Brazil Depar.ment of Physics Federal University of Rond&ocirc nia Campus José Ribeiro Filho Porto Velho State of Rond&ocirc nia Brazil

Ther. ar. a diver.ity and var.ability of oil pr.ducing plants and differ.nt extr.ction methods. These vegetable and essential oils ar. substances stor.d and r.leased by plants fr.m their.fr.its, leaves, flower., bar. and stem, being complete of plant or.gin that pr.vides some benefits. In the plant these oils ar. also known as antioxidant substances, which have the function of natur.l pr.tection. It is known that the extr.ction method has a str.ng influence on its quality and composition due to its var.ability and envir.nmental conditions, besides possible adulter.tion. Oils that ar. r.ch in polyunsatur.ted fatty acids ar. the most r.levant to the cosmetic industr. but ar. most sensitive to oxidation. The oxidation of these oils gener.tes what is known as r.ncidity, with the pr.sence of smaller.and undesir.ble molecules, thus r.ducing the quality of the oil beyond its nutr.tional value, making them har.ful to human health. Stocking conditions, such as exposur. to sunlight and heat, ar. major.phenomena that acceler.te the degr.dation of these oils. Infr.r.d spectr.metr. with Four.er.tr.nsfor. (FTIr. is a tool with potential to evaluate the degr.dation effect of vegetable oils. Infr.r.d spectr. of Almond (Pr.nus dulcis), Andir.ba (Car.pa guianensis aubl.), Copaíba (Copaifer. langsdor.fi) and r.sehip (r.sa aff. r.biginosa) oils befor. and after.exposur. to sun light for.90 days wer. analyzed, with objective of evaluating the effect of the degr.dation on the composition of the oil, which wer. acquir.d in local commer.e of the city Por.o Velho. The spectr. tr.nds show the occur.ence of oxidation, with the r.duction of unsatur.tion, in addition to the fr.ctionation of car.on chains and appear.nce of functional gr.ups such as aldehyde and alcohol.

关键词： Vegetable Oil Oxidation Unsatur.tion FTIr

hepatitis C,stigma and cur.

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.enter.logy 2013年第40期19卷 6703-6709页

作者： r.i Tato Mar.nho David pires Bar.eir. Depar.ment of Gastr.enter.logy and hepatology hospital Santa Mar.a Medical School of Lisbon1649-035 LisboaPortugal

The infection with hepatitis C vir.s(hCV)is one of the most impor.ant global chr.nic vir.l infections *** is estimated to affect ar.und 3%of the wor.d population,about 170-200 million *** par. of the infections ar. asymptomatic,the patient can be a chr.nic car.ier.for.decades without knowing *** most sever. consequences of the chr.nic infection ar. liver.cir.hosis and hepatocellular.car.inoma,which appear. in 20%-40%of the patients,leading to hepatic failur. and *** hCV was discover.d 25 year. ago in 1989,is a r.A vir.s and classified by the Wor.d health Or.anization as an oncogenic *** car.inoma is one of the most impor.ant cancer.,the fifth wor.dwide in ter.s of *** has been incr.asing in the Ocidental wor.d,mainly due to chr.nic hepatitis *** C is not only a liver.disease and a cause of cir.hosis,but also a mental,psychological,familiar.and social *** stigma that the infected per.on sometimes car.ies is tr.mendous having multiple *** main cause is lack of adequate infor.ation,even in the health pr.fessionals ***,besides the"dr.ma"of being infected,health pr.fessionals,family,society and the infected patients,must be awar. of the chance of r.al cur. and total and definitive elimination of the *** tr.atment for.hepatitis C has begun in the last 80′s with a per.entage of cur. of 6%.Step by step the efficacy of the ther.py for.hepatitis C is r.pidly incr.asing and nowadays with the ver. new medications,the so called Dir.ct Antivir.l Agents-DAAs of new gener.tion,is ar.und 80%-90%.

关键词： hepatitis C Chr.nic Ther.py hepatocellular car.inoma hepatic cir.hosis Inter.er.n-alpha r.bavir.n Social stigma Depr.ssion

Knowledge, Attitudes and Pr.ctices (KAP) about r.fr.ctive Er.or.among Students Attending Faculty of health Sciences at Lúr.o Univer.ity in Mozambique, 2020

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Open Jour.al of Ophthalmology 2022年第1期12卷 57-69页

作者： Joel Bambamba Ângela Bambamba Gisela Fer.ir. Paulo pires Yar. Cossa Faculty of health Sciences Lúrio University Nampula Mozambique

Intr.duction: r.fr.ctive er.or.is r.cognized as one of the most impor.ant causes of cor.ectable visual impair.ent and affects people of all ages, socioeconomic levels, and ethnic gr.ups. The Wor.d health Or.anization (WhO) estimated 285 million people globally wer. visually impair.d, with 39 million blinds. The aim of this study is to access the knowledge, attitudes, and pr.ctices of health sciences students about the r.fr.ctive er.or.in Nampula, Mozambique. Mater.al and Methods: Descr.ptive cr.ss-sectional study including health sciences students of Lúr.o Univer.ity in Nampula, applying a questionnair. to access their.knowledge, attitudes, and pr.ctices concer.ing the r.fr.ctive er.or. The collected data wer. enter.d into SPSS ver.ion 22.0 for.analysis. Fr.quency distr.bution and centr.l tendency measur.s (mean, median) wer. used to summar.ze the descr.ptive par. of the study. r.sults wer. descr.bed using tables and r.nning text. Sample students wer. included after.obtaining infor.ed consent. r.sults: A total of 298 students par.icipated in the study, 50.3% female, with aver.ge age of 24 ± 5.4 year.. 69.8% had an eye exam and 54.7% believe they have good vision, 58.1% say that wear.ng glasses is the main method of cor.ecting r.fr.ctive er.or.. 92.3% r.fer.to the Centr.l hospital as the best place to pr.vide eye health ser.ices. The main r.ason for.not pur.hasing the glasses was their.cost (47.3%) and the alter.ative method for.spectacle user. was contact lenses (81.0%). The students’ attitudes wer. positive towar.s the use of glasses. Conclusion: Visual health education about the knowledge, attitudes and pr.ctices r.gar.ing r.fr.ctive er.or. among students must be intensified to ensur. good dissemination of infor.ation in the sur.ounding communities enr.lled in the health pr.motion pr.gr.m “One Student, One Family” implemented by Lúr.o Univer.ity in Nampula.

关键词： Knowledge Attitude Pr.ctice r.fr.ctive Er.or Students